英语国际音标分类及书写
48个国际音标的书写与发音
48个国际音标【符号、发音图及照片】四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法1.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/i/传统式的国际音标读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。
它是个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。
发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
2./i/美式读音符号/i:/英式读音符号/i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音，是字母ea，ee，ie或ei在单词中的发音。
此音是长元音，一定注音把音发足。
其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。
3.//美式发音符号/e/英式发音符号/e/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。
它是个短元音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。
4.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元素，是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。
//是短元音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。
5.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母组合ar的读音，也是字母a在ss，st，th等字母前面的读音。
//是长元音。
发音时口X大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇稍收圆。
6.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音，是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。
发音时口X大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。
7.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母o，or，al，oar，our或oor在单词中的发音。
它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。
8.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/u/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元素，是英语字母u，oo或ou等在单词中的发音。
四十八个音标的正确写法
四十八个音标的正确写法音标是一种用来标示语音音素的符号系统。
国际音标是目前最常用的音标系统，它由48个基本音标和一些附加音标组成。
下面将会介绍这48个基本音标的正确写法并解释其发音特点。
1. p：双唇塞音，发音时嘴唇完全闭合，然后突然打开，发出爆破声。
2. b：双唇塞音，与p相似，但发音时声带震动。
3. t：舌尖齿龈塞音，舌尖轻触上门牙后迅速打开，发出爆破声。
4. d：齿龈塞音，与t相似，但发音时声带震动。
5. k：舌根软腭塞音，舌根贴住软腭，然后突然打开发出爆破声。
6. ɡ：软腭塞音，与k相似，但发音时声带震动。
7. f：唇齿摩擦音，嘴唇舌尖靠近下齿，气流通过摩擦声发出。
8. v：齿唇摩擦音，与f相似，但声带震动。
9. θ：齿齿摩擦音，舌尖抵住上齿，气流通过摩擦发出。
10. ð：齿齿摩擦音，与θ相似，但声带震动。
11. s：齿龈破擦音，舌尖贴住上齿龈，气流通过缝隙发出咝咝声。
12. z：齿龈破擦音，与s相似，但声带震动。
13. ʃ：舌面腭破擦音，舌尖抵住上颚软腭，气流通过缝隙发出嘶嘶声。
14. ʒ：舌面腭清擦音，与ʃ相似，但声带震动。
15. h：喉齿摩擦音，气流从喉部挤压出来，发出呼气音。
16. m：双唇鼻音，气流通过鼻腔发出。
17. n：齿龈鼻音，舌尖轻触上颚后气流通过鼻腔发出。
18. ŋ：软腭鼻音，舌尖贴住软腭，气流通过鼻腔发出。
19. r：后舌振颤音，舌尖向上卷起，使其与硬腭接触，并发出振颤音。
20. l：舌尖侧面与硬腭接触，气流沿着舌侧发出。
21. j：硬腭近音，舌尖靠近硬腭，但不接触。
22. w：双唇近音，嘴唇蜕开程度较小。
23. i：/i/向后上升的元音，嘴唇微微展开，舌面稍稍靠近上颚。
24. ɪ：/ɪ/向后上升的元音，嘴唇稍稍展开，舌前偏下。
25. e：/e/向后上升的元音，嘴唇展开，舌尖在下齿龈前上。
26. æ：下颚收缩元音，嘴唇稍稍展开，舌前低下，舌背开展。
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
/z/
/e/
轻辅音
/ts/
/t/
/tr/
/h/
浊辅音
/dz/
/d/
/dr/
/r/
鼻音
/m/
/n/
//
半元音
/j/
/w/
舌侧音
//
含糊音
//
语流音变
浊化
两清辅音相连，后清变浊，
[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg][str]→[sdr]
speakspystudystarskyschoolscreenstreet
失爆
两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆
BlackboardbookcasebedsidecardboardfootbridgeComebacktomorrow.Idon’tthinkso.
3.两音长很短，一出即滑至后音
似摩音
[l][h][r]
1.l舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动
2.h嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动
3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动
鼻音
[m][n][]
双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动
双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动
双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，
连读
前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词
Notatall.Thereis,onit,inanoffice,inEnglish,
Getout,allover,firstofall,
英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels
元音20个
新
i：
e
:
u:
:
旧
i:
i
e
:
新英语国际音标分类四线三 格书写
辅
/
//
音
浊 /b / /d/ / g / v / ʒ / z / ð
辅
/ /// /
音
轻 / / tʃ/ / / h/
辅 ts/
tr/
音
浊 / /dʒ/ /dr/ / r/ 辅 dz/
音
鼻 /m/ / n / ŋ
音
//
半 / j / /w/
元
音
舌 / ǀ / 含糊音 / ǀ /
侧
音
英语国际音标音源练习 一.单元音：vowels（12个）
8.[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool.
o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude
ou:soup oe:shoe
9.[ ʊ ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.
5. [:][ə:] The early bird catches the worm first.
er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world
ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town
18. [ ɪə ] [ iə ] We are near the end of the year.
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写(1)
[ɜ:] [ə] [ʌ][s][θ][f][ʃ][tr] [tʃ][ts] [m] [n][ŋ]ʃ[ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）1.[ i:]A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e:me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweepsheepsleepthree green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo:piece, ceiling, people2.[ɪ ][i]His little sister is sitting in the middle. i:is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirstytwenty thirtywindyrainyey: monkey moneyay:Sunday Saturday Friday比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flaghand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a docto r.er:teacher cleverbrother dinner father sisterrulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum usbus brushsupperduckou: touch cousin country8.[u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon toosoonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot woodclassroomu:bull bullet10.[ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wallcallor:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor longsorrya: watch what12.[a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarfau: laugh auntear: heart二.双元音（8个）：13.[eɪ][ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ɔɪ][ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[aɪ ][ai] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write ideaknifefivey: by cry fly my sky try whygoodbyeie:tie pieuy:buy16. [əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poemold over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow:show window snow bowl17.[aʊ][au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now downtown 18.[ɪə][iə]We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tearyeareer: deer beerea: really19.[eə ][εə]Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear:pear bear wearere:thereeir:theirare :careful20.[ʊə ][uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists. oor: poorour: tour Februaryure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个) [p]Practice makesperfect.[b] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[t]Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.[d] The doorman told David to go down. [k]Don’t kit the kitten.[g] A good beginning makes a good ending.[f]Ifyoubuy fish, make sure it’s fresh.[v] Victor is very clever.[s]Sandyhasa new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear? [θ]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near. [ ⎰ ]Wash the fish, please.[ʒ]pleasure, television[t⎰]Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[tr]There’relots oftrucksinthestreet.[dr]He likes strong drinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts. [dz]Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrong舌边音[l] land world little middle castlepuzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.。
48个国际音标的书写与发音
48个国际音标【符号、发音图及照片】四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法1.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/i/传统式的国际音标读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。
它是个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。
发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
2./i/美式读音符号/i:/英式读音符号/i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音，是字母ea，ee，ie或ei在单词中的发音。
此音是长元音，一定注音把音发足。
其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。
3.//美式发音符号/e/英式发音符号/e/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。
它是个短元音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。
4.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元素，是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。
//是短元音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。
5.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母组合ar的读音，也是字母a在ss，st，th等字母前面的读音。
//是长元音。
发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇稍收圆。
6.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音，是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。
发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。
7.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母o，or，al，oar，our或oor在单词中的发音。
它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。
8.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/u/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元素，是英语字母u，oo或ou等在单词中的发音。
英语国际音标和26个字母音标及字母书写
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）（发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）（无论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音）发音时声带不振动的称为清辅音发音时声带振动的称为浊辅音轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/26个字母音标：A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower3. 字母的书写1)书写时,每个字母都应自左向右倾斜5 度.大写字母都一样高,占上、中两格,但不顶第一线;2)词与词之间一般空出小写字母a 的宽度为宜;3)字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写,其书写笔顺如下;(请注意书写的格式和大小写的区别)。
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写习练精心编辑
音标书写
音位音长
元音
声带振动
单音口形不变
前元音
[ i: ][ ɪ ][ e ][ æ ]
扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大
中元音
[ɜ:] [ə] [ʌ]
圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大
后元音
[u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ɑ:]
扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大
双元音口形变
合口
双元音
[eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ]
前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。
合口
双元音
[əʊ] [aʊ]
集中
双元音
[ɪə] [ʊə] [eə]
辅音
声带振动或无振动
腔阻成音
爆破音
清
[p] [t] [k]
1.双唇闭，气冲成音
2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音
3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音
浊
[b] [d] [g]
摩擦音
/θ/
浊辅音
/b /
/d/
/ g /
/ v /
/ ʒ /
/ z /
/ ð /
轻辅音
/ ts/
/ tʃ/
/ tr/
/ h/
浊辅音
/ dz/
/dʒ/
/dr/
/ r/
鼻音
/m/
/n/
/ ŋ/
半元音
/ j /
/w/
舌侧音
/ ǀ /
含糊音
/ ǀ /
Get out, all over, first of all,
英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels
元音20个
新
i：
ɪ
e
æ
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[ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ][ s ][θ][ f][ʃ][ tr] [ tʃ][ ts] [m] [n] [ŋ][ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windyrainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sisterrulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音（8个）：13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knifefivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour Februaryure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个)[ p ] Practice makes perfect.[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.[ d ] The doorman told David to go down. [ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. [ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear? [ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.[ ʒ] pleasure, television[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess. [dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street. [dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrongAre you ready to read?舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.。