南京市江宁区英语一模(含答案)

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江苏南京江宁区九年级第一次模拟考试英语卷(解析版)(初三)中考模拟.doc

江苏南京江宁区九年级第一次模拟考试英语卷（解析版）（初三）中考模拟姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分一、xx题（每空xx 分，共xx分）【题文】 In the picture, the lamp is hanging the table.A. onB. underC. overD. beside【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在图片中，灯悬挂在桌子上方。

on表示在一物体上，强调两物相接触，over也表示在一物体上，但强调覆盖这一物体。

over表示“越过”某一高度，具有动态之意，on仅表示“处于……之上”，是静态。

如果要表示“覆盖”或“越过”，则用over。

指数量时，我们一般用 over(＝more than)表示“超过”，但如果指上下垂直的度量以及海拔高度时，要用above。

over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。

above表示位置高于某人或某物。

但不一定是正上方，反义词是below. under 在……下；beside在……旁边。

所以选C。

考点：考查介词。

【题文】. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on .A. ourselvesB. usC. themselvesD. them【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切，我们将不会学会依靠我们自己。

Ourselves我们自己；us我们；themselves他们自己；them他们。

结合语境，所以选A。

考点：考查反身代词。

【题文】 There still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。

2021年南京市江宁区英语一模试卷及答案

九年级英语学业水平调研卷（一）2021.04注意事项： 1.本试卷共90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。

第I 卷（选择题共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

1.In the picture, the lamp is hanging the table.A.onB. underC. overD. beside2.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on .A.ourselvesB. usC. themselvesD. them3.There still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.wasB. wereC. isD. arerry, my American friend in Nanjing, has learned to use well and can eat beef noodles the way most local people do.A.chopsticksB. forksC. knivesD. spoons5.Andy made a big bamboo box the little sick bird until it could fly again.A.keepB. keptC. keepsD. to keep6.—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A.had betterB. would ratherC. have toD. would like7.—Excuse me, sir. When can we visit the museum?—Not until it next month.A.repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired8.This Western restaurant sells the best pizza in Nanjing. You can’t find pizza in the city.A.deliciousB. more deliciousC. the most deliciousD. less delicious9.—Have you found it to read these English stories?A.interestedB. interestingC. boredD. boring10.A smile costs , but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A.nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything11.—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?—You can a study group to help them.A.take upB. check upC. set upD. stay up12.The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is stillof great help.A.whoseB. thatC. whoD. when13.—weather it is! We can’t go on a picnic in Fangshan Hill.—Don’t worry. Let’s go to Jiangning Museum instead.A.What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad14.—Could you tell me ?—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.A.how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is15.—My mother says she will cancel the family trip. I really can’t understand.—. You were looking forward to it.A.It doesn’t matterB. It’s very unwise of herC. Don’t worry about itD. You must be sorry about it二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分10 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

英语_2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择题（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. ﹣ The Dragon Boat Festival falls________May or June every year．﹣ Y es， this year's Dragon Boat Festival is________June 25th．（）A in； onB on； inC in； inD on； on2. ﹣ I've just bought________cakes in the supermarket． Would you like to have________？﹣ No， thanks． I'm full now．（）A no； someB some； someC some； anyD any； none3. Kids under the age of ten can't make good________． They are not sure which is better for them．（）A choicesB progressC effortsD mistakes4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.A discoverB findC achieveD stop5. Don't cross the road until the traffic lights turn green． A car________hit you．（）A needB mayC shouldD must6. ﹣﹣﹣Listen! There's someone knocking at the door．﹣﹣﹣ Oh， _________ must be Jim． It's time for him to get home now．（）A heB thisC itD that7. "Garbage classification （垃圾分类） "， which will enter Nanjing soon， will makeit________for the citizens to enjoy the good living environment than before．（）A easyB easierC easilyD more easily8. Which of the following words has the same word formation as the word "snowstorm"？（）A helplessB incorrectC governmentD blackboard9. ﹣My i﹣pad has gone wrong．I'll have it ________．﹣Why don't you have Uncle Wang ________ it？Nobody can if he can't．（）A repair，repairedB repair，repairingC repairing，repairedD repaired，repair10. ﹣ Do you often take exercise in the morning every day？﹣ Y es． I go jogging every morning________there is heavy air pollution．（）A untilB unlessC ifD as11. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（）A is completedB was completedC will be completedD has been completed12. ﹣ Sorry， I'm late． There's too much traffic on the road．﹣ It doesn't matter． The film has just________for five minutes．（）A begunB finishedC been onD been over13. ﹣ We are a teenager's parents． Sometimes we wonder________．﹣ Love and understanding， I think．（）A what does my daughter need mostB what my daughter needs mostC why doesmy daughter gets stressed very often D why my daughter gets stressed very often14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（？（）A Tom said： " If you are free， we'll watch a movie at home．"B Tom said "if you are free， we'll watch a movie at home"．C Tom said： if you are free， we'll watch a movieat home． D Tom said， " If you are free， we'll watch a movie at home．"15. ﹣I may find a better job if I go abroad．，you know．（）﹣Don't be silly．________A Actions speak louder than wordsB The grass is always greener on the otherside C A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D A great hope makes a great man二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16. Big things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13． In the middle ofthat summer, my parents shook my whole world and turned it upside down when they toldme they were getting a divorce（离婚）．I couldn't believe that our family was going to（1）_______． Though I always knew my parents weren't very happy and they often （2）_______, Istill wanted my family to stay the same．My life changed completely（3）_______the divorce． My mother and I moved into a smallapartment across town, （4）_______my father and brother, Bill , stayed in our house． Inow became a visitor whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends．Andimmediately I had my soon﹣to﹣be stepfather（继父）, Dan , whom I showed no（5）_______in． I was upset, especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that therewas no（6）_______that things could change back to the way they were．Even though I refused Dan to get to know me and wasn't very （7）_______to him, he never gave up on me． Gradually I began to trust him． I realized that we actually had some thingsin（8）_______, especially when it came to movies and TV shows． We（9）_______a lot oftime together hanging out watching TV． That gave us a chance to talk and get to know eachother．Better still , Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father． Dan was always around when I needed advice on school or friends． Once I beganto warm up to Dan , the three of us began spending a lot of time together． We often wentout to eat and took short trips． Finally, I discovered that I had the happy family that I hadalways wanted．I now realize my parents were （10）_______about getting the divorce． Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us． My father also found happiness﹣he remarried andhad another child, my half﹣sister, Michelle．At 13, I learned an important truth ﹣change is not always the worst thing that canhappen, Sometimes , it is just what we need the most．（1）A break upB hold upC keep upD show up（2）A whisperedB foughtC talkedD competed（3）A thoughB untilC beforeD after（4）A whereB althoughC whileD that（5）A confidenceB interestC fearD anger（6）A doubtB differenceC pointD way（7）A seriousB niceC badD generous（8）A mindB troubleC commonD order（9）A spentB wastedC lostD saved（10）A wrongB confidentC guiltyD right三、阅读理解（共四篇，15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17. Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home． Make sure that you'll do them with an adult．（1）How many experiments are there in the pictures？________A Six．B Five．C Three．D Two．．（2）The following are the instructions on how to do "Step 2" in theseexperiments． Which one is the right order？________a．Pour 3/4 of the water away． b．Put a balloon on the bottle．c．Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water． The air rises into the balloon．A a， b， cB a， c， bC b， a， cD c， a， b．（3）What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A？________A Some ice．B Some water．C Some ice and water．D A cloud and some water．18. Four beggars （乞丐） usually met at an old shack （小窝棚） at the end of theday．One day, they were very upset because none of them had got much in their begging bowls．"I only got this piece of meat today, " the first said． " I hardly got anything, " the secondsaid． " I just picked up these few vegetables outside the fruit and vegetable store．" Thethird complained that all he had been given was a handful of herds （香草） that he couldn'teat on his own． The fourth beggar had not done much better． " I only got the handful ofold, dried beans, but they aren't very nice!"As they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea． "Let's put all our bits togetherand boil them． In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it．" They all agreed．However, the first beggar thought: "I don't want to share． I'll just pretend （假装） tothrow my meat into the pot． They'll never know and I'll eat my meat later．" So he pretended to put the meat into the pot． Now the same idea had also hit the other beggars and the shack was so dark that no one could see what the others were doing．Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should now be ready and, in turn, each ofthem helped himself to a bowl．They drank the hot water in absolute（绝对）silence, learning that selfishness （自私） doesn't taste all that good．（1）How much did the four beggars get that day？________A Nothing．B Only a little．C A lot of food．D A lot of money．．（2）Why was the fourth beggar upset？________A Because he got nothing from people．B Because the other beggars didn't agree with him．C Because many people laughed at him．D Because the beans were old and dried．．（3）What's the main idea of the story？________A Only poor people can become good friends．B Selfishness is good fornothing． C The beggars shared a special dinner． D Silence can make everything taste good．19. ①The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes forthe better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits （好处） to human beings, changes that put man in danger． Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science．②Scientific research in phys ics and biology has vastly broadened our views．It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us abetter understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development． Technology in the application （应用） of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life．③The continuation of such activities in the twenty﹣first century will result in evengreater advantages tohuman beings: in pure science ﹣a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science ﹣a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection ofthe environment．④Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture． The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind．The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction （大规模杀伤武器） has created a real danger to the continued existence （存在） of the human race on this planet． We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons．Although their actualuse has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons thatwere produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually beenused, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals．⑤William Shakespeare said, "The web of our life is of a ________ yarn （纱线）, good and ill together．" The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities ﹣ science seems to prove what Shakespeare said． But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？________（2）From the fourth paragraph， we can infer （推断） that________．A a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for warB a large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for warC the author is doubtful about the ruin ofhuman beings by nuclear weapons D the author is anxious （焦虑的） about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth．（3）The underlined word "mingled" in the last paragraph most probably means________． A simple B mixed C sad D happy．（4）What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write？________A Further application of science to war．B More reading of WilliamShakespeare． C Proper use of science in the new century． D Effective ways to separate the good from the ill．20. It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man． In fact, Jack moved clearacross the country to realize the dreams． There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had littletime to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son． He wasworking on his future, and nothing could stop him．Over the phone, his mother told him, "Mr． Belser died last night． The funeral is Wednesday．" Memories flashed through his mind．"Jack, did you hear me? ""Oh, sorry, Mom． Yes, I heard you． it's been so long since I thought of him． I'msorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago, " Jack said．"Well, he didn't forget you． Every time I saw him he'd ask how you were doing． He'd reminisce （回忆） about the many days you spent over 'his side of the fence' as he put it, " Mom told him．"I loved that old house he lived in, " Jack said．"You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr． Belser stepped in to make sure you had aman's influence in your life, " she said．"He's the one who taught me carpentry． I wouldn't be in this business if it weren't for him． He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important． Mom, I'll be there for the funeral．" Jack said．Busy as he was, he kept his word． Jack caught the next flight to hishometown． Mr． Belser's funeral was small and uneventful． He had no children of hisown, and most of his relatives had passed away．The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old housenext door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered． Every step heldmemories． Every picture, every piece of furniture …Jack stopped suddenly．"What's wrong, Jack? " his Mom asked． "The box is gone, " he said．"What box? " Mom asked．"There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk． I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside． All he'd ever tell me was 'the thing I value most', " Jack said．It was gone． Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except forthe box．He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it．"Now I'll never know what was so valuable to him, " Jack said sadly．Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk． The return addresscaught his attention． "Mr． Harold Belser" it read．Jack tore open the package． There inside was the gold box and an envelope． Jack'shands shook as he read the note inside．"Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett． It's the thing I valued most in my life．" A small key was taped to the letter． His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes． Jack carefully unlocked the box． There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch． Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it．Inside he found these words carved: "Jack． Thanks for your time! Harold Belser．""Oh． My God! This is the thing he valued most …"Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days． "Why? " his assistant asked．"I need some time to spend with my son, " he said．（1）Why did Jack think Mr． Belser died years ago？________A College and career prevented him from remembering Mr． Bleser．B Jack was toobusy with his business and family to think about Mr． Belser． C Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr． Belser． D His present busy life washed awayhis childhood memories．．．（2）Jack's mother told him on the phone about Mr． Belser EXCEPT that________A Mr． Belser often asked how Jack was doingB Mr． Belser's funeral would take placeon Wednesday C Mr． Belser had asked for Jack's mailing address D Mr． Belser had pleasant memories of their time together．（3）Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch？________A Because he was grateful for Jack's time with him．B Because he had no children orrelative． C Because he thought he had to keep his word． D Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood．．（4）Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son？________A He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest．B He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son．C He had missed his son and his family for days．D He came to realize the importance of the time with his family．．（5）Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage？________A The Good Old TimesB What He Valued MostC My lost friendD The Lost Childhood Days．五、填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. ﹣ As a nurse， her work goes________（超出） taking care of her patients．﹣ Y es， she always thinks of others more than herself．22. Because of the breakout of the novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）， our________（生意） has been influenced a lot． However， our government helps support us a lot．23. In________（古代的）times， horses were considered as the fastest transportation．24. The girl who always gets high marks in exams said she________（更喜欢） reading a bookto watching TV when she was free．25. Mr． Black didn't agree with us because he________（怀疑） our ability．26. Henry is used to________（控制） the car with one hand， but it's dangerous．27. It is thought that more and more________（亚洲人） are eating fast food and getting fat fast．28. The boy________（误以为） Lucy for her twin sister and made a terrible mistake．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．29. ﹣No one answered the telephone when I called you yesterday afternoon．（write） some notes in the study．﹣ Oh， sorry， I________30. If you answer all the questions________（correct），you will get a big prize．31. ________ （not talk） to the boy who is learning German all by himself now，will you？32. Don't worry． Actions________（take） at once to prevent the situation getting worsesoon．33. The weather report said the temperature________ （not rise） until the next week．34. To break the________（silent）， the teacher told a joke in his class．35. The sudden________（appear） of a security guard caused them to drop the money andrun away．C）从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确．36.depend on； carelessly； has nothing to do with； make a difference； decideThe outbreak of the virus（1）________some pet animals at all， but some pet keepers throwtheir pets away and some even kill their pet animals． Now a lot of homeless animals have to （2）________themselves to survive． People should be responsible （负责任的） for their pets once they（3）________to keep a pet． Never abandon （丢弃）them（4）________．Toprotect and love our pets，let's do something to（5）________．六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意：每个空格只填1个单词． 37. Pimples is one of the most common skin conditions in adolescents （青春期（青春期）．Morethan 80 percent of teenagers battle with pimples．It can also appear later in life for anumber of reasons， including an imbalance of hormones （荷尔蒙）．At the moment， we need more research to fully understand the causes ofpimples． Sebaceous glands （皮脂腺），located in the skin give off oil to lubricate （润滑）（润滑） the surface of the skin and hair． All parts of the body contain sebaceous glands， exceptthe palms and soles of the feet．Pimples were previously thought to come from lack of normal shedding （脱落） of the skincells．This was thought to lead to thickened skin and the formation of small black and whiteheads．A pimple is like a little bag under the skin that contains oil， bacteria（细菌），and inflammation （炎症）．Squeezing it can result in these contents being pushed into surrounding skin， making the problem worse．If large pimples require urgent treatment， a doctor can get rid of the contents of a pimplesafely．If you have to battle with the pimples at least once a month，you had better see a doctor to find out what can be done to control them．If you want to avoid pimples， here are some ways you can have healthier and clearer skin：Eat a healthy， well﹣balanced diet low in sugar． This includes nuts， legumes， fish，red meat，fruits， and vegetables．Avoid too much scrubbing， cleansing． Pimples can't simply be washed away． Usingmany products can make the problem more serious．Choose oil﹣free cleansers， moisturisers， and sunscreen． Do not choose greasy hair products because they can make more oil on the skin， which will make pimples worse．How pimples（1）________ • （2）________80% of teenagers battle with pimples． •Sebaceous glands located in the skin g ive off oil to lubricate the surface of the skin and hair．Why you shouldn'tsqueeze •A pimple is like a little bag（3）________oil， bacteria， andinflammation．•If large pimples require urgent treatment，it is（4）________for adoctor to get rid of the contents of a pimple．•If you have to battle with the pimples very often，you'd better seea doctor and try to（5）________them．How to（6）________pimples •Eat（7）________and have a well﹣balanced diet low in（8）________．•Don't scrub or（9）________too much．•Choose cl eaners with（10）________oil and so on．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．38. What makes a hero？Most of us might not have the chance to fight b（1）________in awar， as we imagine many heroes do．However，facing the spread of the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）， many Chinese have s（2）________their courage， resilience （韧性）（韧性）and dedication， just like h（3）________do．Everyone is a（4）________of the deadly disease．But out of responsibility，compassion（同情） or just simply wanting to do their jobs， some choose to stand out and fight the virus． They are known a（5）________"heroes in harm's way"． Medical workers andscientists are always on the frontlines． Experts Zhong Nanshan， 84， and Li Lanjuan， 73，for example， have worked day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe （重症的） patients； doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries to educate the public about thevirus in a humorous w（6）________；Li Wenliang and some o（7）________medical workers even lost their lives while fighting the epidemic（传染病）．B（8）________these well﹣known names， many heroes remain unknown， although theyalso take risks and play their own parts．Construction workers race a（9）________time tobuild makeshift （临时的）hospitals； volunteers ensure the transportation of supplies；and thousands of media workers keep the public updated with news and inspiring stories． Chinese writer Lu Xun said， "True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy （惨淡的）（惨淡的）life and are bold （勇（勇敢的） in facing up to the dripping （淋漓的） blood．" The battle ish（10）________， but as long as there are heroes and heroic deeds， victory will beguaranteed （保证）．七、书面表达（满分 10 分）39. 流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？易患病人群易患病人群老人和孩子老人和孩子原因原因 1．免疫系统弱；免疫系统弱；2．流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播；流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播；公共场所人与人近距离传播；公共场所人与人近距离传播； 3． ……预防措施预防措施1．多锻炼；多锻炼；2．注意保暖；注意保暖；3． …… 要求：要求：（1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．参考词汇：weaker immune systems （较弱的免疫系统）；influenza virus （流感病毒）（流感病毒） The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year ． This year it has been especially bad ． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February ．___________．2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. C7. B8. D9. D10. B11. C 12. C13. B14. D15. C16. ABDCBDBCAD17. CBD18. BDB19. ADBD20. CCADB21. beyond22. business23. ancient24. preferred25. doubted26. controlling27. Asians28. mistook29. was writing30. correctly31. Don'ttalk32. are taken33. wouldn't rise34. silence35. appearance36. has nothing to do with,depend on,decide,carelessly,make a difference37. appear,Over,including,available,control,avoid,healthily,sugar,cleanse,no38. ravely,hown,eroes ,fraid,s,ay,ther,esides,gainst,ard39. The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year． This year it has been especially bad． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February．（引出话题）（引出话题）The flu hits children and elderly people the hardest．（易患病人群）This is because they have weaker immune system． It is easy for them to get the flu（高分句型）．In fact， mostpeople don't know much about the flu． The influenza virus causes the flu． The virus canget on your hands． If you touch your nose or mouth， you can get the flu（高分句型）． Because some patients pay no attention to the flu， it starts very suddenly and spreads from person to person closely in public．（原因）（原因）How do we keep the flu away？ We should get lots of rest and exercise． Put on enough clothes to keep warm． Take a shower every day and wash hands often． Remember if anyone around us has the flu， take it seriously and make sure they go to the hospital assoon as possible．（预防措施）（预防措施）。

2021年南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校高三英语一模试题及答案解析

2021年南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAQUILA Children’s Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids. Full of enthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles, every issue covers science, history and general knowledge. AQUILA is a quality production, beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork throughout.● Intelligent reading for 8-12 year-olds● Cool science and challenging projects● Inspires self-motivated learning● Exciting new topic every issueAQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company. It has 28 pages,printed on high-quality paper and there are no advertisements or posters. Instead it is full of well-written articles, thought-provoking ideas and great contemporary artwork. Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic.AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current primary (or KS2 and KS3) curriculum (课程), but it is much more than that! Entertaining and always surprising, AQUILA is recommended because it widens children’s interest and understanding, rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjects. It gives children a well-rounded understanding of the world, in all its complexity.The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging, requiring good comprehension and reading skills. 8 years is usually a good age to start. Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start.In 2020 AQUILA will have been in publication for 28 years, but it has never appeared in newsstands or shops. We are subscription only.AQUILA SubscriptionUK: 12 Months £55 - 4 Months £30Europe: 12 Months £60 -4 Months £35World: 12 Months £70 - 4 Months £35BirthdaysSelect the Birthday option, write a gift message and choose the birthday month. We will dispatch to arrive at the start of the month you have entered. The package posts in a blue envelope marked ‘Open on your birthday’.1.What is special about AQUILA?A.It is available in shops.B.It is for kids of all ages.C.It has no advertisements.D.It prints readers’ artworks.2.What does AQUILA offer its readers?A.Articles on modern art.B.Family reading materials.C.Ideas on improving readingskills.D.Knowledge beyond school subjects.3.AQUILA is intended for ________.A.foreign language learnersB.children with learning difficultiesC.parent-child reading loversD.curious kids with good comprehensionBIs renting clothes greener than buying them? Sustainable (可持续的) fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isn’t sure. Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract shoppers who care about the environment. Last summer alone,Urban Outfitters, Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s American EagleandBanana Republicall announced renting services – a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it? And if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle, and she concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented – receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most renting services, this usually means dry-cleaning, which is a polluting process. All the renting services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutants that’s still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon (碳氢化合物) alternatives, although these aren’t great either. They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that renting services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easilyaccessible. There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people have more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this: advertised as a way to share rides and reduce car ownership, and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. There’s an even better step – and that’s wearing what we already have.4. What do we know about Elizabeth Cline from the passage?A. She is trying to attract shoppers.B. She is an expert and journalist.C. She has created “share-washing”.D. She never rents clothes.5. Why does renting services increase people’s appetite for fast fashion?A. Because it is handled correctly.B. Because it is transported easily.C. Because it is fairly eco-friendly.D. Because it is easily accessible.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Clothing renting became popular ten years ago.B. Consumer transportation has the largest carbon footprint.C. Renting clothes deserves further consideration.D. Uber is a good example of sharing rides.7. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Environment.B. Technology.C. Travel.D. Medicine.CIf you struggle to fall asleep quickly, you’re not alone! Fortunately, thereare plenty of solutions you can try. With a few changes, you can fall asleep fast every night!Keep your room dark. Turn off all the lights above your head when you go to bed. Any bright light can make you believe it is too early in the day for sleep. If you want to read or write before bed, try using a small book light. Now that blue lights can keep you awake, red ones are a great choice.If you can, keep noise in and around your room the lowest at night. If you have an old clock that ticks loudly and keeps you awake, replace it with a silent one. If you share your home with anyone else, request that they keep noises like talking, music, or TV shows at the lowest while you are trying to sleep. It is difficult to fall asleep if youlive near a busy road or hear other boring sounds after bedtime. You could get a white noise machine or play recordings of nature sounds, like waves or whales’ singing. You could also listen to soft, relaxing music.Read a book in bed if you have difficulty in falling asleep. Staying in bed doing nothing when you’re having trouble falling asleep may keep you wide awake. While reading in bed may be slightly harmful to your eyes, it can distract (分散) you from your thoughts and help you feel sleepy. But remember to read from a print book rather than something with a screen. The light from electronic screens can keep you awake.Lowering your body temperature helps you sleep, so set the room temperature between 15.5℃-21℃could do the trick.8. What color1 book light should you choose toread before bed?A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.D. Orange.9. What is the author’s attitude towards reading in bed?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Favorable.D. Uncaring.10. What can we inferred from the text?A. Reading on cellphones sometimes helps you fall asleep.B. The lower your temperature while sleeping is, the better.C. Bright lights are better for your reading before going to bed.D. Playing recordings like birds’ singing can improve your sleep.11. How does the author organize the text?A. By givingexamples.B. By asking questions.C. By offering suggestions.D. By listing research results.DIn many countries of the world, people can confidently tell youthe meaning of their town or city, but most people who live inManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwould not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.Two thousand years ago, most people living inBritainwere Celts. Even the word “Britain" is Celtic (凯尔特语).Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra". This is why there are so many place names inEnglandwhich end in "-chester" or “-caster"Manchester, for example.The Romans never reachedWalesorScotland, and many placenames there are Celtic. For example,Welsh placenames that begin with “Llan" come from the Celtic word for "church".After the Romans leftBritain, it was attacked by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is nowGermanyandHolland. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham" or “-ton". Some got their names from the leader of the village.SoBirminghamfor example, means "Beormund's village”The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (village on a hill)——a good place to build a village and Moreton (“village by a lake”)where floods could make life hard. Place names that end in “-ford" (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.Finally, in 1066EnglandbecameNorman—theNormansgave us the place name "grange", which means farm.And how aboutLondon? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first inhabitants (居民). People once believed that theUnited Kingdom’s capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river. Like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.12. The origin of British place names is unfamiliar to many local people because ofA. the death of local languagesB. the long lost history of the namesC. their lack of interest in itD. the frequent changes to the names13. According to the article,Stratfordis most likely a town .A. on a hillB. near a castleC. beside a riverD. with a church14. Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants inBritain?A. The Celts—The Romans—TheNormans—The Anglo SaxonsB. The Celts—The Romans—The Anglo Saxons—TheNormansC. The Romans—The Celts—The Anglo Saxons—TheNormansD. The Romans―The Anglo Saxons—The Celts—TheNormans15. What doesLondonmean in Celtic?A. RiverB. LondiniumC. LudD. Castle第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省南京市栖霞区、雨花区、江宁区重点中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

江苏省南京市栖霞区、雨花区、江宁区重点中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope ______.A．fresh B．real C．alive D．close2、Your father is sleeping. Please _______ the radio a bit.A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on3、—Dad, what are you looking at?—An old photo. It taken a long time ago.A．has B．was C．does D．is4、—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the5、Recently people in China____take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝)A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t6、Jack ________ on his mobile phone when the car hit him.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．was talking7、--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off8、—Your dress looks very beautiful. —________.A．It doesn’t matter B．I’m sorry too C．Thank you D．Certainly9、--- ______ do you volunteer at the old people’s home?--- Once a month.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often10、— This city is known as the Flower City.—Really? If it’s like that, there must be many people travelling around it every year.A．reported B．called C．askedⅡ. 完形填空11、These days when someone says a computer has a bug in it, usually they mean that there's a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer has crashed(死机) 1 you were in the middle of a game. But back in the early days of computers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the team that 2 the very first computerbug.Hopper was a mathematician. She worked for the navy to help program the new Mark II computer. The Mark II's job was to quickly 3 the math problems that ships and airplanes used to find their way. The Mark II worked by reading 4 from a long strip(长条)of paper with holes punched in it. The computer 5 the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed to solve.One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a program. But the computer wasn't giving them the6 results. What could be wrong? They finally7 up taking the Mark II apart, looking for problems. What did they find?It was a dead moth (飞蛾)!The moth was blocking some of the 8 on the paper strip —no wonder the computer didn't know what to do. Hopper knew that the word "bug" had been used before when there were 9 with machines. But this was the 10 time a computer had ever had one. And it was funny that it was a 11 bug.Hopper's team 12 a logbook(航海日志)of everything they did. They taped(粘贴)the moth 13 the page for that day. The logbook, moth and all, is now in the Smithsonian Museum ofAmerican History in Washington, D．C．Grace Hopper worked with 14 her whole life and went on to become a rear admiral(海军少将) in the U.S. Navy. She was the first person to write a word —based computer language. This makes it 15 for people to tell computers what to do. Many people called her "Amazing Grace".1．A．if B．when C．because D．since2．A．created B．required C．suggested D．discovered3．A．make B．find C．solve D．keep4．A．instructions B．attention C．directions D．backgrounds5．A．helped B．translated C．locked D．examined6．A．wrong B．popular C．interesting D．correct7．A．ended B．cut C．gave D．looked8．A．stamps B．holes C．dialogues D．words9．A．conversations B．connections C．problems D．plans10．A．first B．second C．next D．last11．A．secret B．real C．active D．living12．A．kept B．noted C．requested D．lost13．A．in B．with C．on D．at14．A．computers B．bugs C．mistakes D．languages15．A．more difficult B．slower C．more special D．easierⅢ. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。

江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试题

九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（一）注意事项： 1.本试卷共90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。

第I卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

1. Nanjing, the ancient capital of the six dynasties, is becoming ________international city and attracts more and more foreign tourists every year.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. Li Jianrou won China’s first gold medal _________ February 13, 2014 at the 2014Sochi Winter Olympics in Russia.A. atB. byC. inD. on3. Tom’s uncle has devoted _________ to charity since he came to China 20 years ago.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself4. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time. There are _________ meaningfulthings to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most5. —Does your grandpa often walk the dog after supper?— Yes, _________ bad weather stops him.A. unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. since6. —Philip is the first place winner in the writing competition.—_________ pleasant surprise this gave his teacher!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. —Mike, how about your j ourney to Mount Huang?—Everything was wonderful except that our car_________ once on the way.A. broke intoB. broke downC. turned intoD. turned down8. —Does Jason feel _________ in his new school?—I don’t think so. He has already made a few friends there.A. lonelyB. quietC. excitedD. happy9. —It’s raining! When did it start?—I don’t know exactly. In fact, it _________ all this afternoon.A. lastsB. lastedC. has lastedD. will last10. —Tommy, _________ do you play the piano?—When my mom is at home, I have to every day, but she’s away this week!A. how aboutB. how longC. how muchD. how often11. —Why is online shopping getting more popular?—I think it _________ save a lot of time.A. shouldB. had betterC. canD. ought to12. —It’s said the Nanjing Airport light rail_________ into service in two months.— That’s great! It will be fast to go to the airport.A. putsB. will putC. is putD. will be put13. —How do you spend the coming May Day holiday?— I haven’t decided. I wonder during the holiday.A. where am I going to spendB. whether it was going to be sunnyC. who will I invite to have a trip with meD. if my mother will give me extra homework14. —_________. Hope is all around you.—Thank you, Mr. Lin.A. Don’t be late againB. Never give upC. Don’t hurry upD. Never get satisfied15. — Is there a table for 4, please?— _________, please. Is the one near the back door OK?A. You’re welcomeB. That’s all rightC. This wayD. After you二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市南师附中江宁分校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

江苏省南京市南师附中江宁分校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、He walked ________ fast for us ________catch up with.A．so, that B．such, thatC．enough, to D．too, to2、—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither3、—I failed the exam and I’m afraid that I’ll ____ my parents down.—Come on. Don’t ____ yourself.A．make; be hard in B．let; be hard onC．keep; be hard with D．put; be hard on4、Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A．勿踏草坪Keep out the grass. B．禁止钓鱼No fishC．游泳池Swimming Pool D．单行道One Way5、Amazing China, a film about China’s achievements, is a great and makes morepeople proud of our country.A．doubt B．success C．result D．decision6、The woman ____ all of her money to charities ____ the poor.A．gave off; to help B．gave up; helpingC．gave away; to help D．gave; helping7、Stephanie wears__________ coat ________ white buttons every Friday in winter.A．an ugly loose cotton; with B．a loose ugly cotton; hasC．a loose ugly cotton; with D．an ugly cotton loose; has8、Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful9、Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A．knocks B．knockedC．is knocking D．was knocking10、______we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.A．Though B．As C．Since D．UnlessⅡ. 完形填空11、Have you ever heard of the word “Internet Plus”? Have you ever download things conveniently 1 the help of free Wifi? Have you bought things easily through online shopping just at home?Nowadays Internet is here and there, and we can’t leave withou t it even for a minute. For example, we use Internet to buy what we want more and more, because it is not only convenient but also 2 than the shops in the super shopping malls. What’s more, Internet is becoming more and more popular in big 3 . Without Internet, it is impossible for the office workers to communicate easily. They use MSN or 4 chatting ways to talk online and send e-mails or messages quickly and instantly. They can hold online meetings or video talks immediately. It even created a new work style 5 “SOHO”, because the workers in this style can work at home 6 their workplaces.Internet brings us not only money, but also time. It also changes the way of our living styles. Internet offers us free pictures, music, games and different kinds of 7 we need or whatever we can imagine. If a person does not know how to use the Internet, I think he 8 a colorful and fantastic world.9 , every coin has two sides. Since Internet appears, people have felt the distance among them is becoming larger and larger, and many children can’t study well because they 10 themselves in the online games.In a word, although Internet influences our life greatly and widely, we must use it properly and smartly.1．A．in B．on C．with D．without2．A．faster B．cheaper C．expensive D．easier3．A．schools B．hospitals C．farms D．companies4．A．other B．others C．the other D．another5．A．name B．named C．naming D．names6．A．instead B．out of C．instead of D．because of7．A．stories B．information C．jobs D．dreams8．A．misses B．likes C．gets D．enjoys9．A．So B．However C．But D．And10．A．find B．need C．teach D．loseⅢ. 语法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1．(sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)．He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2．（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3．(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fif ty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4．(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5．(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6．（it）all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7．(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8．(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9．（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has bee n shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10．decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A1．How many suggestions does Mike give to xxximaaa?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None.2．What does Mike think is a real problem?A．Being honest and open. B．Buying fake trainers online.C．Telling your friend the truth. D．Laughing at others for having fake things. 3．GROWING UP may be a(n) __________ .A．English novel B．learning guideC．scientific book D．teenage magazineB14、You are not going to believe this! A Japanese sweets maker made a rocket usingcandy as fuel (燃料)，and it went up in the air on March 7.With 5 soft candies，Candy Rocket went 248 meters high.A big paper boat is floating on the water! It is 3.6 meters long and weighs 100kg. Morwenna Wilson，a British man，made it and put it on a lake in South London.This paper boat can even carry an adult.It must be amazing for skiers to try this. It is a bedroom in a cable car above thesnowy mountains of Courchevel，France. It is 2，700 meters high. It has basic living things and can hold 4 people. You can enjoy beautiful night views in the air andarrive at the top the next day.Pandas are traveling around the world! In the capital city of Malaysia，KualaLumpur，1，600 pandas got together at the square. They will go to 15 famous placesin Malaysia. French artist Paulo Grangeon made these pandas with paper. He startedhis project Pandas on Tour in 508 and traveled to more than 5 countries. It is to tellpeople to protect pandas.1．If you are interested in staying in a paper boat on a lake，you should go to _______.A．Japan B．England C．France D．Malaysia2．How many people can stay in the bedroom in a cable car?A．4. B．15. C．5. D．2483．Why did Paulo Grangeon made 1，600 pandas with paper?A．To travel around the world.B．To enjoy beautiful night views.C．To become famous in the world.D．To remind people to protect pandas.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．A Japanese scientist made the candy rocket and it went up in the air on March 7.B．Several adults can stay in the paper boat on a lake in South London.C．Skiers can stay in the bedroom in a cable car for a night.D．Paulo Grangeon is good at making paper pandas as well as paper boat.5．Where can you probably read this passage?A．In a newspaper. B．In a novel.C．In a dictionary. D．In a history bookC15、BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力).However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment, and that's very sad. What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show, because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don't flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes.In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears," he said, "don't fall off of your eyes...They just kind of stay there."Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy," Feustel told his teammate during the walk.Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去）the tears. Feustel chose to rubhis eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can't talk to each other directly. They also can't eat or drink in normal ways. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（呕吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.Therefore, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say: "Gravity, you're the best."1．From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_______.A．astronauts are unable to feel sad in spaceB．astronauts produce fewer tears in spaceC．tears produced in space flow down more slowlyD．tears produced in space don't flow downward2．What effect do tears have on astronauts?A．They cause physical pain.B．They bring comfort to them.C．They make their vision clearer.D．They float around and cause trouble.3．The underlined phrase "take them for granted" in paragraph 7 means _______.A．find them importantB．consider them uselessC．need them during an emergencyD．fail to notice their presence(存在)4．The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_______.A．suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in spaceB．other basic things that are difficult to do in spaceC．why burping is impossible in spaceD．things human can't do without gravityD16、If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.“Hey,”said the boy sitting next to me.“Don’t worry. Take your time.”And so I did. But I still couldn’t pronounce myChinese name that was given by the teacher correctly. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese!I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese jianbing from one of the breakfast carts(推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with another Romance language(罗曼语). However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano have allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing have led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well.So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.1．Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class?A．Because he had no Chinese name. B．Because he forgot his Chinese name.C．Because he had bad Chinese pronunciation. D．Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name.2．The underlined word“cushy”means“”.A．common B．funny C．popular D．easy3．The writer’s first language is .A．French B．English C．Italian D．Spanish4．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4?A．He had a lot of hobbies. B．He wanted to work in China.C．He was sure he could speak Chinese well. D．He had a talent for learning foreign languages.5．What do we know about the writer according to the passage?A．He is good at playing the piano. B．He doesn’t like Chinese foot at all.C．He is interested in writing and painting. D．He wants to be a language teacher in the future.E17、According to the 2018 World Happiness Report, Denmark(丹麦）ranked (排名）No.3! And it’s not surprising at all! In 2016, Denmark ranked No.l , then No.2 in 2017. In fact, Denmark has been on the list for many years. Why? Because people who live in Denmark know the secret to happiness—“hygge”. But what is “hygge”？The Danish(丹麦的）word “hygge” (pronounced “hoo-ga”）is often translated in English as “coziness”. But “hygge” is more than that. It's also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. It’s about sp ending time alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “ hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people bum more candles every year than people from any other European country.However, “hygge” isn’t just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life.Still can’t understand what “hygge” is? If you’re reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candl es around you, that sense of coziness you're feeling might just be “hygge”.1．In the World Happiness Report, Denmark used to rank No.____ in 2016.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．172．How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment?A．By repairing their houses B．By playing video gamesC．By cleaning up bedrooms D．By burning candles3．With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people .①play computer games till midnight ②spend more time indoors as a result③ stay up to work in their own rooms ④ often get together fora meal or hot drinksA．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④4．In the last paragraph, the word “ coziness” means “” in Chinese.A．舒适B．友善C．奢侈D．密切5．The article mainly tells usA．how Danish people spend their winter B．what the Danish secret to happiness isC．when Danish people like to stay at home D．why Danish people burn so many candleF18、Luca Gramberini has been scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水) since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemo's Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo's Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biosphere(生物圈), hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biosphere is filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface. “My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,” Luca said.According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changinglittle from day to night. The biosphere acts like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biosphere, fresh water keeps evaporating(蒸发), providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. “We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biosphere during the summer.”Luca hopes Nemo's Garden will provide a new way of growing cr ops. “There is not enough land on the Earth,” he says. “And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow.”Though the project has just started, Nemo's Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. “We're going to try growing other plants,” Luca says. “We hope to set up biosphere in other countries. There are many possibilities.”1．Nemo's Garden is a project to ________.A．do scuba-diving in the seaB．stop storms in the seaC．make fresh water from the seaD．grow plants under the water2．How long do Luca and other divers work on Nemo's Garden?A．One month. B．Five months. C．Four months. D．Three months.3．The underlined word “stable” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” in Chinese.A．平衡的B．正常的C．稳定的D．合适的4．The passage is probably taken from the _______ part of a newspaper.A．travel B．science C．health D．sports5．The best title for this passage is _______.A．Gardens in the Sea B．Projects for Summer ActivitiesC．Plants in Greenhouses D．Conditions for Crop GrowingⅤ.书面表达19、常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。

江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校等2校2023届高三下学期一模英语试卷及答案

高三英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ARoadside OdditiesThere are many different types of roadside oddities,from giant museums to a person's garage. The one thing they have in common is that they all spark people's interest and cause them to stop. Do you want to know more about those odd roadside attractions?You'll just have to pull off the road to find out!What Is The Thing?Driving between Texas and Arizona,you can't miss the signs for The Thing.Giant billboards at the side of the road ask,"The Thing?What is it?"They call it the"Mystery of the Desert." Whatever else it is,The Thing is one of thousands of roadside attractions around the world. Roadside attractions are weird and wonderful.They invite people to stop and check them out.Boll Weevil MonumentYou've probably heard of monuments for presidents,but have you ever seen one for a bug? The Boll Weevil Monument in Enterprise,Alabama,is one of the only statues in the world dedicated to a pest.In1915,the bug destroyed the city's cotton crops,forcing farmers to grow different types of plants,such as peanuts.In the end,growing crops other than cotton helped the people of Enterprise.So they built a monument to honor the weevil.Lucy the ElephantIn1881,James fferty built the world's largest elephant to attract people to the land he was selling.The six-story building in Margate City,New Jersey,is covered with12,000square feet(3,658sq m)of metal.Today,Lucy the Elephant is one of America's oldest roadside attractions. You can still climb inside her.World's Largest BasketWhen you're going on a picnic,you often pack a picnic basket,but not one that's seven stories tall!Employees at the Longaberger Basket Company in Newark,Ohio,get to work inside the world's largest basket.The building is a replica of Longaberger's Medium Market Basket. When it was first built,a local pilot flew his small plane through the handles!21.What is Roadside Oddities mostly about?A.How to plan a trip to see roadside attractions.B.How wonderful and odd roadside attractions are.C.How roadside attractions are built.D.Where to buy roadside attractions.22.What caused the farmers to build the monument to the boll weevil?A.The boll weevil helped farmers decide to grow new plants.B.The boll weevil ate all the bugs harmful to plants.C.The boll weevil helped all the cotton to grow.D.The boll weevil was a roadside attraction.23.What do the world's largest elephant and the world's largest picnic basket have in common?A.Both are built the way people can go inside.B.Both are located in the State of Ohio.C.Both are no longer open to visitors.D.Both were built by the same person.BOne cold winter day,a dog walked to the edge of an icy river in Poland.Nobody know for sure where the dog came from or what he was doing there.But he was about to have a big adventure.Without warning,the ice that the dog was standing on the broke away from the land.The dog was swept down down the river on the sheet of ice half the size of football field.The frightened dog looked for a way to get back to the shore,but he was trapped on the ice.the river was too cold for him to swim to safety.Some firefighters saw the dog drifting down the river as he passed through their city.They tried to help him,but they couldn't reach him.The firefighters could only watched as the ice carried the dog farther down the river.On the fourth day,the dog passed the mouth of the river and was swept out into the Baltic Sea.he had traveled more than75miles(120km)from where he began.he was moving farther away from land and any hope of rescue.The piece of ice he was standing on shrunk to the size of picnic table.The dog was facing a deadly end to his an adventure，but his luck was about to change.some scientists and sailors aboard a research ship named the Baltica were passing through the area.They saw an animal moving on the ice in the distance and decide to ascertain.At first,people on the ship thought the animal was a seal.they were amazing when they got closer and saw that the"seal"had four legs,floppy ears,and a tail.they had found a dog floating on the ice15Miles(24km)from land.The Baltica's sailors were able to bring their ship close to the dog.They lowered a net next to the dog.but he was too scared to climb into it.the dog even slipped and fell into the cold water while they were trying to help him.Luckily,he was able to climb back onto the slippery ice.Fearing that the dog would drown,the crew lowered a raft.Adam,the ship's mechanic,used the raft to get close to the dog.Adam grabbed the dog by the back of the neck and pulled him into the raft.Now,Baltic is the mascot of the research ship that found him and travels with the crew everywhere.He has many fans around the world who learned about his incredible journey and rescue.The president of Poland even wrote a letter to the crew of the ship,praising them for savingBaltic's life.Baltic started out cold,wet,and alone on the ice but ended up warm,dry,and surrounded by new friends.24.What is the main problem in this story?A.Tho dog slipped into the water.B.The dog was trapped on a piece of floating ice.C.The dog had nothing to eat for daysD.The river was too cold for the dog to swim in.25.How do you understand the underlined word in paragraph5?A.Do some researchB.Solve a problemC.Rescue someoneD.Try to find out more about it26.What can best describe the dog?A.Adventurous and LuckyB.Brave and PersistentC.Homeless and BraveD.Scared and Fortunate27.What can be the best title of the article?A.A15-mile Icy Adventure.B.Baltic RescueC.An Adventurous DogD.An Incredible JourneyCA comic called Finnish Nightmares has come under the spotlight on Chinese social media and generated a new term"jingfen",referring to being“spiritually Finnish".Matti,the main character in the comic,is a typical Finn who fears small talk and doesn't like people entering his personal space.“Matti tries his best to do to others as he wishes to be done to him:to give space,be polite and not bother with unnecessary conversations,"Chen Si,26,who studied in Finland said,“In Finland,you don't expect someone to sit beside you if there are other seats available.”Why has this seemingly awkward social conduct struck a chord with so many young Chinese people?This may be because today's young people need more privacy and space than any previous generations.“It has inspired many of them to silently rebel against unwanted socialization,which makes them feel uncomfortable,”reported website Culture Trip.The phenomenon has also been attributed to the one-child policy.Most modern young Chinese have grown up without siblings and with very few cousins.“I believe that there are many more cases of'ijingfen'in our generation compared to our parents'generation.…they find they can live alone happily,”Chen said.“Chinese people do have a shy and introverted side,like the Finnish.Moreover,modern technology has changed our ways of communication.It distances us from each other,especially young people.They might become a little anthropophobic(人群恐怖症),just like Matti.”said Yang Xinyi,a professor of Finnish language and culture at Beijing Foreign Studies University.But living alone and avoiding unnecessary human contact doesn't necessarily have to be abad thing.For many people,“jingfen”doesn't actually mean refusing to socialize.Instead,livingin a busy society that places great pressure on their shoulders,many people just want to keep some personal space for themselves.Indeed,if a person seems as introverted and unapproachable as Matti,they could still be warm and friendly on the inside28.What are the Finnish famous for?A.Being social animals.B.Being self-centered and distant.C.Producing popular comics.D.Respecting private space.29.Why do young Chinese like Matti?A.They're fond of chasing trendy things.B.They're anthropophobic like Matti.C.Matti bears ideal characters they lack.D.Matti is successfully marketed by its company.30.Which of the following may Chen Si agree with?A.Young Chinese rebel against socialization.B.One-child policy contributes to solo life of the young.munication styles distance people from each other.D.The Finnish always keep a far conversation distance.31.What's the last paragraph mainly about?A.Jingfen has its own merits.B.Jingfen doesn't mean avoiding socializing.C.Modern people are under huge social pressure.D.A warm heart lies behind a shy face.DBecoming a grown up means something very different than it used to.In1975,there was one dominant adult milestone—family formation—that people largely experienced during their20s.Today,while the milestones have remained the same,the pathways are more diverse.An adult today is educated and employed,though not necessarily married or a parent.A majority of Americans view education and employment as extremely important milestones of adulthood, while more than half of young Americans believe that marrying and having children are not very important in order to become an adult.Most still marry,eventually,but singleness lasts longer.In the1970s,80percent of Americans married by age30.Now that same percentagewill be married by45.A majority of Americans believe individuals should finish school and be employed full-time by a median age of22,but when asked when individuals should become financially independent, a majority of Americans responded with a median age of21.Clearly,most Americans believe young people should accomplish economic milestones before starting a family.More young people are employed full-time overall,but women have been the“driving force”behind that growth.In1975,just under50percent of young women were employed.Now that share is above two-thirds.Further,forty years ago essentially all of the women out of the labor force were occupied as homemakers,and now that percentage is less than half.Over the same period,women's fortunes have increased while men's have declined,though the genders haven'treached parity(平等).About a third of those between the ages of18and34rely on their parents for financial assistance,and that share may actually be larger,as“financial independence”means different things to different people.Young people may omit(略去)the financial help from their parents such as a down payment for a mortgage or help paying the rent or other bills,when reporting their income.This kind of help should not be underestimated.32.What do modern young Americans think of family formation?A.It limits personal freedom.B.It shouldn't be a sign of adulthood.C.It should be finished at an early age.D.It is easier than achieving financial independence.33.The comparison of Americans'marriage age today with that in the1970s indicates________.A.Today's Americans are less willing to marryB.Most Americans now prefer an early marriageC.The marriage rate in the American society has droppedte marriage is increasingly popular among Americans34.Which of the following sentences can best summarize Paragraph4?A.Males lag behind females in finding an employment.B.Young women drive the growth in the U.S.workforce.C.Workers of both genders earn equal salaries and respect today.D.Success means different things to different groups of young people.35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Women gain financial independence earlier than men.B.Young people cannot lead a decent life with their income.C.Many young people suffer from poor housing conditions.D.More than1/3of young people are still financially dependent.第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（一）2017.4 注意事项: 1.本试卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

1. Thousands of people took part in the Spring Niushou International Marathon _________ April 16,2017 in Jiangning.A. onB. inC. /D. at2. The pencil case must be Mar y’s. Look! _________ name is on the cover.A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. My3. —_________ did you work out the physics problem in such a short time?—With Mr. Li’s help.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which4. —John is so excited. Did he win the competition?—Yes. He had _________ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less.A. especiallyB. probablyC. exactlyD. hardly5. —Have you watched the new movie Hacksaw Ridge, Steven?—Not yet. I _________ it with my cousin this evening.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched6. You may meet many difficulties in the future. You should learn to be _________ enough to takeon any challenge.A. confidentB. modestC. generousD. curious7. —Who will give us the speech on public manners?—Mr. Brown _________, but I’m not sure.A. canB. needC. mustD. might8. Zhang Hua’s parents love him very much, _________ they hardly say “I love you” to him.A. unlessB. becauseC. untilD. though9. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human.A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What a10. Jack is dishonest. He always _________ some reasons for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up11. —Listen! It’s the popular song, The Little Apple, again.—Yes. It _________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played12. — I always get nervous when I start a(n) _________ with others.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A. expressionB. nominationC. conversationD. celebration13. Which of the following words is pronounced / /?A. exitB. exceptC. expectD. excellent14. —I am a new reader. Could you tell me_________?—Certainly. One week, and you can renew it.A. how long can I keep this magazineB. how long I can keep this magazineC. when can I keep this magazineD. when I can keep this magazine15. — Is it OK if I open the windows?—_________. The weather is nice today.A. Sorry, noB. No, I’m not sureC. Yes, that’s fineD. Don’t mention it二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

After their business trip, John and Mary returned happily, hoping to see their lovely children. As they drove into their home town, they noticed a lot of 16 , and they went off their usual way to see what it was. They found a house on fire. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.”But John 17 closer and screamed, “That was Fred Jones’home. He wouldn’t come home from work yet, maybe there is something we could do.” “It has 18 to do with us,” Mary disagreed.But John drove up and stopped. A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John shouted at her, “Tell us where the children are!” “In the 19 ,” cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left.”Though Mary disagreed, John 20 into the bathroom that was full of smoke and terribly hot. He found the door and two children. As he left, he could hear some more crying. He passed the two badly scared children onto waiting arms and 21 how many more children were down there. They told him 22 more and Mary caught his arm and cri ed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s dangerous! That h ouse will fall down any second.”But he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the stairs, the thought went 23 his mind that there was something strange about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just 24 his own children.The baby-sitter (保姆) working for John and Mary had left their children at Fred Jones’ home25 she was doing some shopping.16. A. light B. smoke C. water D. rubbish17. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. rode18. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something19. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. hall20. A. turned B. searched C. fell D. rushed21. A. thought B. said C. asked D. found22. A. five B. four C. three D. two23. A. across B. through C. up D. onto24. A. saved B. found C. lost D. missed25. A. while B. after C. so D. until三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

A26. The library will be closed because of_______________.A. the repairsB. the examsC. the sports meetingD. public holidays27. What time will the library open on June 22?A. At 7 a.m.B. At 8 a.m.C. At 9 a.m.D. At 10 a.m.BThese days shared bikes are becoming the center of attention in my WeChatfriend circle. Many of my friends are sharing photos of themselves riding bikes,especially during the weekend in natural parks, and I can see people logging in(登录) and out of shared bike apps.I’m very happy that there are shared bikes on the road. They have saved usa lot of time during special situations, and on beautiful, clear days, people enjoyriding them outside the city.I tried shared bikes last week, and I didn’t like them very much. I think the first shared bikes without baskets are designed for athletes. They are very hard to ride, and the seats are not comfortable. It makes me wonder whether people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others.A friend secretly told me she tried the bikes to fit in. She doesn’t like bikes and finds Beijing’s roads too hard for bike riding. But recently, the only way to hang out with her friends is riding out of town together. To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again.Another friend admitted that he started talking about and sharing photos on shared bikes in order just to appear modern and fashionable to friends. He started paying attention when shared bikes first came into use.These views will give me something new to think about when I ride these bikes again.28. What does the writer himself think of shared bikes?A. They are very difficult to ride.B. Their seats are comfortable.C. Athletes like shared bikes.D. They can save us a lot of money. Reader Notice Library closed: 17 to 21 June We regret to tell you that our library will be closed next Wednesday,Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday for the repairs. It will open again onMonday with the new opening hours: Monday ~ Friday: 8 a.m.~ 6 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 10 a.m.~ 5 p.m. Public holidays: closed Thank you for your kind attention!29. The underlined word “admitted” may mean _______________ in the passage.A. told a lieB. told the truthC. kept a promiseD. kept a secret30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It’s quite simple to use shared bikes at special time.B. Some people only appear to be interested in shared bikes.C. The writer likes the bikes without baskets because they are for athletes.D. Some people like to share photos riding bikes because they want to agree with others.CCharlotte Kane and Ella Marks, both 12, have been making films togethersince they were in the fifth grade. The girls, who live in San Francisco,California, USA, meet other kids in their Noe Valley neighbourhood afterschool and on weekends to film together. Charlotte and Ella taught themselveshow to use editing software (剪辑软件)for their first series, The Adventures ofthe Annoying Apple. Because they had so much fun, they decided to start theirown production companies. Charlotte named hers Murphy Films, after her dog, and Ella named hers Avocado Films, after a tree in her backyard. They asked their younger sisters, Caitlin Kane, 10, and Maggie Marks, 10, to star (主演) in and work on some of the films.Now, Charlotte, Ella, Caitlin and Maggie are sharing their love of filmmaking with the world. They started their own film festival this year, called the Noe Valley Girls Film Festival (NVGFF).“There aren’t many filmmakers that are girls,”Ella said. “We love to make films so we want to increase the number of girls who want to do filmmaking, too,” Charlotte added.Many people in the film industry share Charlotte and Ella’s worry about the low number of women filmmakers. Last year, many Hollywood actors and actresses, including Meryl Streep and Patricia Arquette, also expressed opinions on it. They asked Hollywood to do more to make sure women are equally represented in the industry.31. Who taught Charlotte and Ella how to use editing software?A. Their teachers.B. Their friends.C. Their parents.D. They themselves.32. “Avocado” is the name of a _______________.A. dogB. filmC. treeD. place33. NVGFF was started by_______________.A. Charlotte and EllaB. Charlotte, Ella and their sistersC. a Hollywood actressD. a woman filmmaker34. Why do many people in the film industry share Charlotte and Ella’s worry?A. They want to help do filmmaking.B. They think there are a lot of girl filmmakers.C. They plan to help Charlotte’s and Ella’s companies.D. They hope women can be equally treated in film industry.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Murphy Films is a film about a dog.B. Charlotte and Ella are both the fifth graders.C. Caitlin Kane was invited to star in some films made by Charlotte and Ella.D. The number of women filmmakers is almost the same as that of men filmmakers.DEveryone knows that it’s hard to drink in space because of the low gravity,but Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong showed us how theydrank tea on a TV show during the month-long trip in Shenzhou XI spaceshiplast year. They used a specially made tea cup and a special Pu’er cream todrink tea while standing upside down.The Pu’er tea cream they dr ank is produced in Yunnan province, which isknown for its P u’er tea industry.“Drinking hot tea is harder,” said Jing Haipeng. “The difficult part of drinking tea in space is that there should not be anything left after the tea dissolves (溶解) in water, also, the solubility（溶解度）of the tea should be low since water in space can only be warmed to 60 degrees at most.”The tea cream the astronauts drank is produced by Gongrunxiang Tea Industry Corp in Kunming. Zhang Guanghui, manager of Gongrunxiang, said that the company tries to produce a tea cream that’s a safe, healthy tea product. Tea products are often reported to be polluted by air and heavy metals. “I never imagined that one day our tea cream would help astronauts to drink tea in space,” Zhang said, adding that drinking tea in space can be seen as a turning point for the Pu’er tea industry.“For us, astronauts’ drinking tea in space means our technology used in the tea industry has had some achievements,” Zhang said.“In the future, more tea producers will use it to improve the tea industry.”36. What does the underlined word “it ” in the last paragraph mean?A. The technology.B. The industry.C. The tea.D. The space.37. We can learn from the passage that _______________.A. astronauts are able to enjoy many kinds of tea in spaceB. the tea cream is reported to be polluted by air and heavy metalsC. the astronauts showed how they drank tea after returning to the earthD. the technology used in the tea industry may help the astronauts drink tea38. Which is NOT the reason why it’s difficult for the astronauts to drink hot tea in space?A. Drinking is very hard in the low-gravity situation.B. The solubility of the tea should remain the same.C. They have to use a kind of specially made tea cup.D. There should be nothing left after the tea dissolves in water.39. Why does Zhang consider drinking tea in space is a turning point for the Pu’er tea industry?A. He thinks it might help astronauts in space.B. He thinks it might make Pu’er tea dissolve easily.C. He thinks it might help improve the production of Pu’er tea.D. He thinks it might help improve the tea industry and make Pu’er tea popular.40. What is the best title for the passage?A. Drinking Tea in SpaceB. A Turning Point for the Tea IndustryC. The Month-long Trip in SpaceD. Time to Improve the Tea Industry非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41-45的相应位置上。