哈尔滨市工大附中中考英语模拟试题及答案

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2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

1.(1分)Boys and girls,work hard for ________ months,and you are sure to have ________ exciting result in the high school entrance e on!( )A.another three;an B.three more;aC.more three;an2.(1分)﹣﹣Betty,you'd better follow the doctor's and do more exercise.﹣﹣I will.Thank you.( )A.advice B.agreementC.information3.(1分)—According to the report,there are ________ tourists travelling to Harbin recently.—How amazing!( )A.1.2 million B.1.2 millionsC.million of4.(1分)—Did your school have a sports meeting yesterday?—No,it was ________ because of the bad weather.( )A.put off B.cut off C.taken off5.(1分)—________ I take photos here?—Sorry,you can't.It's not ________ in the museum.( )A.Must;allow B.Can;allowingC.Can;allowed6.(1分)—I'm not sure if he ________ the competition tomorrow.—If he ________ the competition,I bet he will be the winner.( )A.will join,joins B.joins,joinsC.joins,will join7.(1分)—Which did your mother like better,coffee or green tea?—Coffee.She ________coffee ________milk.( )A.prefers;to B.preferred;withC.preferred;to8.(1分)—How do you keep the balance between relaxation and studying?—Relaxation is as important as studying.So you can't be too busy ________ to relax.( )A.to study B.studying C.study9.(1分)In difficult times,there are always national heroes_____step up and bring people hope.( )A.whom B.which C.who10.(1分)—What did Lily say to you just now,Emma?—She wanted to know ________.( )A.what will I do this SundayB.if I could go shopping with her tonightC.why I am late for class this morning二、完型填空(10分)11.(10分)If you've seen a Chinese New Year parade(游行),you've probably seen a colorful dragon twisting(扭动)its way down the street.Dragons are (1) and honored in Chinese culture.They(2) wisdom,power,and wealth,and they're said to scare away evil(邪恶的)spirits and bad luck.As(3) as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon's head and snake like body.A dragon's head can weigh over 30 pounds.It is often made(4) cloth and bamboo.The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles(5) people believe that the (6) the dragon is,the more luck it will bring. "We have to work as a(7) to make the dragon come to life," says Avery,a 12﹣year﹣old dragon dancer with the San Gabriel Valley Chinese Cultural Associationin California."I like doing tricks on the dragon," says 14﹣year﹣old Benjamin.(8) are often jumps or moves that make the dragon turn in different ways.The dragon dance dates back to the Han Dynasty,2,000 years ago.From then on,it became(9) with people around the world.Today you might see dragon (10) during holidays,weddings,and the openings of new businesses.These performances invite wealth and good luck.(1)A .consideredB .respectedC .regarded (2)A .stand forB .wish forC .wait for (3)A .muchB .fewC .many (4)A .fromB .ofC .into (5)A .ifB .whenC .because (6)A .longB .longerC .longest (7)A .classB .partnerC .team (8)A .DragonsB .TricksC .Dances (9)A .popularB .importantC .known (10)A .dances B .to dance C .dancing三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题5分)12.(5分)Books of the Week ※ Laurence in Hopeland— by Wilton SmithLaurence is a boy from Hopeland ,a place withmagic.He lives with his parents and belovedgrandpa.One day when he can't find hisgrandpa who has magic powers ,Laurenceteams up with his uncle to find out the truth.※ Gavin Talks to Birds—by Wayae AbelWhen 10﹣year ﹣old Gavin joins a team ofsuperheroes ,he finds he has an unusual ability :he can talk to birds.Now a whole world hasopened up to him ,but can he use his newabilities to help save the birds' world ?※ Life of Dorothy—by Nelson ArthurAfter meeting a stranger ,Dorothy findsherself in a place with deep mystery.She isnow meeting with many strange things ,fromsome sudden accidents to losing her friend'spet pig.The ups and downs of the story willkeep you laughing from beginning to end.※ The Last of Drumfield—by GorgeousMorganIt's about Ella who has got a bookfrom her aunt.When she is reading the bookwith her good friend ,they drop into the bookand are taken to a fairytale (童话的)world.And they have to find a way back.根据语言材料内容选择一个最佳答案。

最新哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷(有配套答案)(Word版)

最新哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷(有配套答案)(Word版)

黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(本题共20分.每小题1分)选择最佳答案.1.﹣The summer vacation is coming.Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?﹣Sounds great.____advice!()A.What good B.How good C.What a good2.﹣When will the graduation ceremony be held?﹣Oh,it will be held____9a.m.next Friday.Don't be late.()A.on B.at C.in3.﹣Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is?﹣Certainly.He is_____coach.He teaches _____to play baseball.()A.us; our B.ours; us C.our; us4.﹣What did you do yesterday evening?﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.()A.invited B.am invited C.was invited5.﹣How do you keep fit?﹣I live on____floor.I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.()A.twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth6.Calligraphy(书法)is a traditional Chinese art.More and more kids are becoming____in it.()A.interest B.interested C.interesting7.My favorite TV program is"Readers".I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time.()A.read B.to read C.reading8.﹣How much juice is there in the fridge?﹣_____.Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.()A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody9.If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels.That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home.()A.preview B.provide C.prevent10.﹣I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr.White ____to his hometown next Tuesday.﹣I'm not sure.But if he returns to his hometown,I'll____him off.()A.return; see B.will return;seeC.will return; will see11.Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year.They are crazy about playing football now.()A.joined B.have joined C.have been in12.﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore?﹣It's about fifteen minutes'walk.()A.How long B.How far C.How often13.﹣How time flies!It's two _____since we met last.﹣So it is.I miss you so much.()A.months B.monthes C.months'14.﹣Must I prepare for the trip today?﹣No,you ____ prepare for it today,You can do it tomorrow.()A.need B.don't need C.needn't15.During the Spring Festival,people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.()A.pizza B.dumplings C.hamburgers16.Everyone should pay attention to safety.To keep yourself safe in the P.E.class you aresupposed to _______.①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating.A.①②⑤B.②③⑤C.②③④17.Here is a survey(调查) about how the 1,000students from No.2Middle School go to school on weekdays.One third of the students going to school by bike are girls.Then according to the form below,_____boys go to school in the same way.() By bus By bike By car On foot40%36%9%A.150 B.100 C.5018.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?()A.breath meat B.huge hugC.cheat chess19.In the following words,which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?()A.fact B.attract C.alive20.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?()A.Wisdom.B.Sugest.C.Stranger.二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题10分)21.(10分)Nowadays,many people have realized the importance of leadership(领导)skills.Poor leaders may cause many problems.But good leaders do(21)in solving problems than poor ones.Without good leaders,problems can't be solved.(22),good leaders are very important.What's more,good leaders are good at cooperating with others.Usually they are good listeners as well.But being good leaders(23)easy.So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.Learn from books.Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader,but you can learn it(24).Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad.By reading,you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success.Then you will be more(25)of being a good leader.Learn from student leaders in your school.There is no doubt that those leaders(26)arepopular with students in your school must have their advantages over others.Don't you want to know whythey are so successful?(27)an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one,Then you will know the answer.Practice what you have learned.Find the students that have the same interests as youhave andstart a club.Activities should be organized regularly in the club.When the members in your club have(28)in solving problems,you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.After problems are solved,you canpleasure(29)them.As time passes by,you will get more trustlike those popular leaders.Sooner or later,you will be a good leader.In short,being a good leader needs courage and practice.Get started(30)it's too late!As longas keep trying,you will develop your leadership skills.根据短文内容选择最佳答案.21.A.well B.hardly C.better22.A.Unfortunately B.Therefore C.However23.A.is B.isn't C.aren't24.A.on your own B.by mistake C.by itself25.A.afraid B.confident C.nernous26.A.who B.which C.where27.A.Taking B.Taken C.Take28.A.fun B.belief C.trouble29.A.share…with B.keep…off C.borrow…from30.A.after B.before C.until.三、阅读理解(本题20分,每小题5分)31.(5分)Tom was an eight﹣year﹣old boy.He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework.He was always looking for excuse not to do it.When he sneezed (打喷嚏) or had a headache,he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework.Though Tom's mom was angry,she didn't know how to deal with him.Most of the time,Tom went to school without finishing his homework,Even though he finished his homework indeed,he usually did it very carelessly.One Tuesday evening,Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he washaving a fever.After his mom took his temperature,she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth.So he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise,he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight.His momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep.His homework was only half completed.The next morning,Tom went to school as usual.He left his homework at home on purpose.When Tom returned home from school,his mom asked,"Did your teacher punish you today?I know you didn't finish your homework last night.""No,mom."Tom answered."How did you make it?"his mom asked him."What did you say to the teacher?""I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.""What?"Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide."The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school."Tom continued."I climbed out of the pool,but my homework didn't climb out of the pool."" "Tom's mom said."Of course,I don't."Tom said."But my teacher doesn't know that."根据短文内容选择最佳答案.31.The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meat .A.hated B.was satisfied C.loved32.Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because .A.he suffered from a serious diseaseB.he was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkC.his mom didn't want him to do his homework33.At midnight on Thursday,.A.Tom was asleep with the light onB.Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC.Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.If Tom had a headache,his mom would help him do his homeworkB.In fact,Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday eveningC.All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning 35." "can be the missing sentence in the passage.A .But there is no pool on your way to schoolB.But you have finished your homeworkC.But you don't take the school bus.36.(5分)Travel to ItalyCities Milan(米兰)Venice (威尼斯)Florence(佛罗伦萨)Rome(罗马)Populationin=20101,307,900270,500369thousand 2.74million Area Larger thanFlorence's7.6squarekilometers=104squarekilometersOver 1507squarekilometers (Cityarea)Typicalfeature特征The secondlargest cityin ItalyA water city The birthplace ofRensissance(文艺复兴发源地)The capital cityClimate Wet Warm winterand Hot summerPleasant climate Warm and wet inwinter while hotand dry in summer 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案.36.There are famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.A.two B.three C.four37.Milan has a climate according to the form.A.wet B.hot C.dry38.According to the form,is the smallest in area.A.Rome B.Venice C.Milan39.Florence is well known as .A.the largest city in ItalyB.the water cityC.the birthplace of Rensissance40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A.In 2010,the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.B.The population of Rome was 2,74,000in 2010.C.The capital city has an area of less than 1507square kilometers.41.(5分)There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world.Have you ever watched one of them﹣Canada geese (雁)?They can teach us a lesson about teamwork(合作).In autumn,Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter.When they leave the ground and rise into the air,they fly in no order.Then they quickly form a V shape,with one bird leading the group.The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy.The head bird moves its wings(翅膀) up and down.The resulting(产生的) force of the air help lift the next bird.Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part.The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job.When it gets tired,another bird moves to the front and takes its place (代替它).By sharing this job,the group can travel great distances.Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.During the long flying journey,Canada geese communicate with one another,They honk (鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills?Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs,we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误.(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑.正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B")41.Because of Canada's cold winter,Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn.42.When the heard bird gets tired,another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird.43.Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.44.During the long flying journey,Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.45.From the passage,we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us..46.(5分)Drugs come in different forms.However,can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs?A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true.They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside.These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases.Until now,they have made two kinds of drugs.One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease (神经性疾病).Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites.These drugs are made of proteins(蛋白质) which can be found in animals'skin,hair,milk and meat.The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites.In this way,the chickens can stay healthy.Besides egg whites,drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep.Compared with cows and sheep,the special chickens have ascendancy over them.First,they are cheaper to raise.Second,they need less room and grow faster.These special chicken can pass on their drug﹣producing ability to their children.So far,five generations (代) of the special chickens have appeared.But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect.It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.根据短文内容选择最佳答案.46.The underlined word"ascendancy"in the passage means" "in Chinese.A.情况 B.优势 C.劣势47.According to the passage,the special drugs are .A.pills that can treat all cancers B.just the scientists'imagination C.made of proteins48.According to the passage,the special chickens .A.need less room and grow fasterB.were developed by scientists from FranceC.produce certain drugs outside the eggs49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy.B.It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect.C.Until now,scientists have made three kinds of drugs.50.What is the passage mainly about?A.It's mainly about a serious disease.B.It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens.C.It's mainly about the special drugs.四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)(A)从A~G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话.(选择中有两项是多余的)51.(5分)A:Hello!May I speak to David,please?B:Hello!(51)Who's that?A:Peter speaking.What are you going to do this Saturday?B:I have no idea.(52)A:Yes.Shall we go to the zoo?B:Good idea.(53)Among them,I like pandas best.A:So do I.I can't wait to see the pandas.B:Is the zoo far from here?A:Not very far.(54)B:How can we get there?A:The No.8bus can take us there.B:(55)A:Let's make it half past eight in the morning.B:All right.See you then at the school gate.A:See you.A.Do have any plans?B.We can see various kinds of animals there.C.Where shall we meet?D.It is about five kilometers away.E.When shall we meet?F.This is David speaking.G.What about going to the zoo?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词.56.(5分)A:Good morning.What can I do for you?B:I'd like to buy two bags for my(56).A:What color do your mother and father like?B:(57)of them like black.A:Why(58)buy these two ones?They are the most fashionable this year.They're perfect for a couple.B:What are the bags made of?A:They are made of cloth.B:(59)are the bags made?A:In Australia.B:How(60)are they?A:The small one is 225yuan and the big one is 275yuan.B:OK.I'll take them.五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务.61.(15分)ability begin your difference heavydescription daily putOne day,our English teacher Mr.Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He started his lesson with a question."Who can(61)what stress(压力) is like?"No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked,"How heavy is the book?"We (62)to think and guess.One students stood up and said,"I think it is 100g."Another student said,"It's 200g"Our answers were(63).At last,Mr.Smith explained."It doesn't matter on the real weight.It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have a pain in my right arm.If I hold it for a(64),you will have to call a doctor.It is the extra same weight,but the longer I hold it,the(65)it becomes.This book stands for stress.If you hold it without(66)it down,sooner or later,you will not be(67)to keep on.No matter how much stress you have,stop and have a rest for a while if possible.Boys and girls,you should learn to relax(68).I am sure you will live a happy school life."We will never forget Mr.Smith and themeaningful(有意义的) lesson.任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理.(每空一词,每个词限用一次)69.(B)Have you ever watched old movies?If so,maybe you have known Carole Lombard(卡罗尔●隆巴德).She was a famous actress in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34.In her short life,she made 70movies.In 1921,when she was only thirteen years old,a movie director saw her in the street.He decided to put her in a movie.The movie was one of the last silent movies.She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people.At the age of 16,she left school to act.1926,an accident happened to her.The accident left scars (疤痕) on her face,but she didn't give up.She continued to act.Later,she married Clark Gable that was an actor.He was the great love in her life.They live happily together.任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词.69.s making little or no sound70.m to have a husband or wife任务3:阅读短文(B)进行同义句转换,每空一词.She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people.She acted 71. well that she 72. the hearts of many people.任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题.Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921?73.What happened to her in 1926?74.Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s?75..76.(C)When you sit down with your family to eat a meal,have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time?It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago.Since then,chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia,such as China,Japan and Korea.Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials.The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get.People also use bones for chopsticks.Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks.There are also many table manners(礼仪) connected with chopsticks.For instance,never stick (插入) your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl.People believe this is impolite to the host.The Introduction of ChopsticksWhen the first chopsticks were used inChinaFifty(76)agoWhere chopsticks have been widelyused In many(77)countries,such as China,Japan and KoreaWhat materials chopsticks are made of(78),wood,bone and silver Why bamboo and wood chopsticks arecommonBecause the materials can be found(79)One of the table manners connectedwith chopsticks Never stick your chopsticks straight in yourrice (80)任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词.六.书面表达(25分).77.(25分)假如你是北京的李丽,下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹来北京旅游.请根据以下提示给她写一封信,并告诉她在北京旅游期间做一名文明的(well﹣mannered)中学生.写作要点:1、欢迎她来北京.2、介绍北京的情况.(1)下周天气:白天最高温度超过330C;(2)交通方式:最好乘坐地铁;(3)必去的名胜:长城.3、对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议.写作要求:1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.2、可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯.3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.4、至少80词.Dear Li Lan,How are you doing?Best wishes!YoursLi Li.黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(本题共20分.每小题1分)选择最佳答案.1.﹣The summer vacation is coming.Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?﹣Sounds great.____advice!()A.What good B.How good C.What a good【考点】I8:感叹句.【分析】﹣﹣﹣暑假就要来了,为什么不去海边享受阳光呢?﹣﹣﹣听起来不错,多么好的建议啊!【解答】答案:A.英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是good,名词是advice不可数名词,应用what来感叹,前面的不定冠词an/a省略,故答案是:A.【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句. how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!2.﹣When will the graduation ceremony be held?﹣Oh,it will be held____9a.m.next Friday.Don't be late.()A.on B.at C.in【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.【分析】﹣﹣毕业典礼将在什么时候举行?﹣﹣将在下个星期五的上午九点举行,不要迟到了.【解答】答案:B.根据设空处后面的时间"9a.m.next Friday"可知句子中的时间状语是"下个星期五的上午九点",是考查具体时刻前面的介词,用介词at. at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B.【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.3.﹣Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is?﹣Certainly.He is_____coach.He teaches _____to play baseball.()A.us; our B.ours; us C.our; us【考点】62:物主代词.【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗?﹣﹣当然.他是我们的教练.他教我们打棒球.【解答】答案:C.考查物主代词.句意:﹣﹣你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗?﹣﹣当然.他是我们的教练.他教我们打棒球.根据题干Certainly.He is_____coach.He teaches _____to play baseball.可知第一空后有名词coach,教练,所以用形容词性物主代词our;第二空动词teach教,后接宾格us,即当然.他是我们的教练.他教我们打棒球.故选C.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.4.﹣What did you do yesterday evening?﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.()A.invited B.am invited C.was invited【考点】GA:语态的辨析.【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨晚你在做什么?﹣﹣﹣我被邀请去一个生日聚会,和我的朋友玩的很开心.【解答】答案:C.主语I 是动词invite的承受者,结合yesterday evening故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语I,故was,故答案是C.【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.5.﹣How do you keep fit?﹣I live on____floor.I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.()A.twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth【考点】A2:序数词.【分析】﹣﹣你是怎样保持健康的?﹣﹣我住在第十二层楼.我每天走上楼,而不是坐电梯.【解答】答案:C.考查序数词.句意:﹣﹣你是怎样保持健康的?﹣﹣我住在第十二层楼.我每天走上楼,而不是坐电梯.根据最后一句I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.我每天走上楼,而不是坐电梯.可知题干意思为我住在第十二层楼.应该用序数词twelfth,这里表示特指,前面加定冠词the.故选C.【点评】了解序数词用法,再结合具体语境进行选择.6.Calligraphy(书法)is a traditional Chinese art.More and more kids are becoming____in it.()A.interest B.interested C.interesting【考点】84:ing形容词和ed形容词.【分析】书法是传统的中国艺术,越来越多的孩子感兴趣,【解答】答案:B.结合become interested in对…感兴趣,interest是名词,interesting 的主语是物,故答案是B.【点评】be interested in 对什么有兴趣I'm interesting in reading.become interested in 对什么开始产生兴趣I become interesting in swimming7.My favorite TV program is"Readers".I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time.()A.read B.to read C.reading【考点】DF:动名词.【分析】我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者",我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书.【解答】答案:C.根据My favorite TV program is"Readers".I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time,可知我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者",我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书.这里句子考查spend time (in) doing sth表示花费时间做某事,后面跟动词的ing形式.故选C.【点评】本题考查了动名词的有关语法.解答时注意短语:spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事,后面跟动词的ing形式.8.﹣How much juice is there in the fridge?﹣_____.Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.()A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody【考点】65:不定代词.【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里还有多少橘汁?﹣﹣一点也没有了.晚饭后,我们去超市买一些吧.【解答】答案:A.none意思是"没有一个,没有一点"可以用来回答how many或how much的提问的特殊疑问句;nothing意思是"没有东西";nobody意思是"没有人"根据"How much juice is there in the fridge?"以及"Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper."因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣冰箱里还有多少橘汁?﹣﹣一点也没有了.晚饭后,我们去超市买一些吧."综上所述,故选A.【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.9.If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels.That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home.()A.preview B.provide C.prevent【考点】DH:动词词义辨析.【分析】如果我们出国旅行,我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店.那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里.【解答】答案:B.考查动词词义辨析.句意:如果我们出国旅行,我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店.那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里.preview预览,预演;provide提供;prevent 阻止.根据题干If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels.如果我们出国旅行,我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店.可知应说那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里.故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.10.﹣I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr.White ____to his hometown next Tuesday.﹣I'm not sure.But if he returns to his hometown,I'll____him off.()A.return; see B.will return;seeC.will return; will see【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道我们的外文老师怀特先生下周二是否要返回家乡.﹣﹣﹣我不知道,但是如果他回去,我会去送他.【解答】答案:B.第一个if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句不受限制,结合next Tuesday故用一般将来时will+动词原形,第二个if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,故答案是B.【点评】if引导一条件状语从句,译为"如果".He will come if you invite him.如果你请他,他会来的.二是宾语从句,译为"是否".I wonder if she is ill.不知她是否病了.11.Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year.They are crazy about playing football now.()A.joined B.have joined C.have been in【考点】F5:现在完成时.【分析】我们班上的一些男孩已经参加足球俱乐部一年,他们现在很痴迷于踢足球.【解答】答案:C.结合 for a year可知表达的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成have/has+过去分词,join是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故换成be in,故答案是C.【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作.2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.12.﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore?﹣It's about fifteen minutes'walk.()A.How long B.How far C.How often【考点】LD:距离(how far).【分析】﹣﹣从你家到书店多远?﹣﹣步行大约是十五分钟.【解答】答案:B.考查距离.句意:﹣﹣从你家到书店多远?﹣﹣步行大约是十五分钟.How long多久,提问的是时间;how far多远,问的是距离;how often多久一次,问的是频率.根据题干It's about fifteen minutes'walk.步行大约是十五分钟.可知问的是距离,即从你家到书店多远?故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.13.﹣How time flies!It's two _____since we met last.﹣So it is.I miss you so much.()A.months B.monthes C.months'【考点】44:可数名词及其单复数.【分析】﹣﹣时光飞逝!自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了.﹣﹣确实是这样啊,我很想念你.【解答】答案:A.通过分析句子结构可知,空格前面是数词two,因此可知空格处需要用名词的复数形式来填空,结合四个选项所以要用months来填空,这个句子的意思是"﹣﹣时光飞逝!自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了.﹣﹣确实是这样啊,我很想念你."综上所述,故选A.【点评】首先要掌握month的单复数形式,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.14.﹣Must I prepare for the trip today?﹣No,you ____ prepare for it today,You can do it tomorrow.()A.need B.don't need C.needn't【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】﹣﹣今天我必须为旅行做准备吗?﹣﹣不,你没必要今天做准备,你可以明天做.【解答】答案:C.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思:A:需要;B:不需要;C:没必要;根据答语中的No.可知为否定回答,意思是"不,没必要",以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答还用must,而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to,表示"没必要",故选C.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时首先根据题干明确句意,理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法,便可作出正确选择.15.During the Spring Festival,people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.()A.pizza B.dumplings C.hamburgers【考点】44:可数名词及其单复数.【分析】在春节期间,中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子.【解答】答案:B.pizza意思是"意大利薄饼,比萨饼"这是意大利的一种食品;dumplings意思是"饺子"这是中国的传统食品;hamburgers意思是"汉堡包"这是西方国家的一种常见食品.根据"eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food"因此可知这句话的意思是"在春节期间,中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子."综上所述,故选B.【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.16.Everyone should pay attention to safety.To keep yourself safe in the P.E.class you aresupposed to _______.①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating.A.①②⑤B.②③⑤C.②③④【考点】38:英文常识.【分析】每个人都应该注意安全.在体育课上,要保证自己的安全.你应该:①运动前做伸展运动;②穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服;③故意的推其他同学;④运动后马上喝大量的水;⑤溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部.【解答】答案:A.根据Everyone should pay attention to safety.To keep yourself safe in the P.E.class you are supposed to _______.可知每个人都应该注意安全.在体育课上,要保证自己的安全.你应该:①stretch before exercising运动前做伸展运动;②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服;⑤protect your knees and head when skating.溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部;而③push other students on purpose故意的推其他同学;④drink much water immediately after doing sports运动后马上喝大量的水,都是不安全的行为.故选A.【点评】英文常识题,要抓住关键词,充分理解句意,根据实际情况作出判断.17.Here is a survey(调查) about how the 1,000students from No.2Middle School go to school on weekdays.One third of the students going to school by bike are girls.Then according to the form below,_____boys go to school in the same way.() By bus By bike By car On foot40%36%9%A.150 B.100 C.50【考点】38:英文常识.【分析】这是一个有关第二中学的1000名学生在工作日如何去学校的一个调查表,骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生.然后根据下面的表格,有多少名男孩用相同的方式去学校.【解答】答案:B.通过观察表格可知:By bus的人占40%,By car的人占36%,On foot的人占9%,那么By bike 的人占1﹣40%﹣36%﹣9%=15%,所以有1000×15%=150人骑自行车去上学,再One third of the students going to school by bike are girls,可知骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生,那么男生就是占骑自行车上学的学生中三分之二,150×2/3=100人.故选:B.【点评】此题为英文常识题,重在考查考生的计算及理解能力.18.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?()A.breath meat B.huge hugC.cheat chess【考点】22:语音.【分析】哪一组的划线部分的发音是一样的.【解答】答案:C.breath 的音标是[breθ];meat的音标是[mi:t];huge 的音标是[hju:dʒ];hug的音标是[hʌg];cheat 的音标是[tʃi:t];chess的音标是[tʃes];通过各组的音标来看,只有C组的划线部分音标是一样的,故选C.【点评】首先要掌握这些单词的发音,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.19.In the following words,which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?()A.fact B.attract C.alive【考点】22:语音.【分析】哪一个单词的划线部分的发音与其他的不一样.【解答】答案:A.fact的音标是[fækt];attract的音标是[əˈtrækt];alive的音标是[əˈlaɪv];因此可知fact 的音标与其他两个的音标不一样,故选A.【点评】首先要掌握这些单词的发音,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.20.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?()A.Wisdom.B.Sugest.C.Stranger.【考点】38:英文常识.【分析】下面那个单词和其他单词的重音不同?【解答】答案:B.考查英文常识.句意:下面那个单词和其他单词的重音不同?Wisdom发音为['wɪzdəm],重音在前;suggest的发音为[sə'dʒest],重音在第二音节;Stranger的发音是['streɪn(d)ʒə]重音在前.可知B项与其他项不同.故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的发音规律,根据具体内容作答.二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题10分)。

哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)

哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)

哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?""Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy." said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face."I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck.So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?""Because my dream will come true," said the little flower."What is your dream?""To produce sweet fruit."The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.(1)Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The birdB. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.(2)Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helps others.B. Because it'll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.(3)What can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C. The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.D. The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.(5)The passage is mainly about .A. willB. hopeC. loveD. happiness【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福,在路上,它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念,从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱,从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。

哈尔滨工大附中中考英语模拟考试含参考答案

哈尔滨工大附中中考英语模拟考试含参考答案

哈尔滨工大附中中考英语模拟考试英语试卷(一)二.单项选择:( ) 21. ----What about the girls----They were both tired, but_____of them would stop to have a rest.A. eitherB. noneC. neither( ) 22. –Hi! Jane, do you know Wang Hua’s brother has been accepted to Peking University–Really That’s one of in China. He is rather excellent.A. the best universityB. the best universitiesC. best university ( ) 23. – The winter in Harbin is colorful and beautiful.– So it is. Would you like to stay for ten daysA. otherB. anotherC. more ( ) 24.----Could you tell me when he _____back tomorrow----Sure. I will tell you when he _______back tomorrow.A. will come, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will come ( ) 25. – I like Chinese culture very much.– Me, too. The Chinese culture me most.A. interestB. is interestedC. interests ( ) 26. ----Do you know the Red Cross----Yes, it’s ________international organization. ______organization’s mission is to stop suffering. A. an, An B. an, The C. the, An ( ) 27. -----We have sent up Chang’e satellite______recently.----Yes. It stands for the great ________of China.A. successful, succeedB. success, successfullyC. successfully, success ( ) 28.----Have you heard of the place ______he visited last summer-----Yes, it is the very place _______Lu Xun was born.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. /, where( ) 29. – What a nice day! – Shall we have bicycle trip to Xi Shan HillA. a two- hoursB. two hour’sC. a two- hour ( ) 30. – Jimmy, would you like to come along with us to buy some school things –I’d like to, but I still have some work .–will you finish it – In two hours at least.–Oh! I’m sorry that we can’t wait so long. –That’s nothing.A. to do, How longB. to do, How soonC. doing, How far( ) 31. -----I always make the spelling mistakes in my English exams.----Don’t worry. ______you study. ____mistakes you will make.A. The more careful, the lessB. The more carefully, the fewerC. The carefully, the less( ) 32.----“Do you like English, Kate” ----“What did she say just now, Mary”----She asked _________________________.A. if Kate liked EnglishB. that I liked EnglishC. whether Mary liked English( ) 33. When you have different ideas with your friends about a plan, what shouldn’t you doA. Sit down and listen to your friends carefully.B. Attack your friends’ ideas.C. Be respectful to your friends.( ) 34. Can you find the picture that matches the descriptionGo from the triangle through the box over the star to the circle.A. B. C.( ) 35. Which word of the following has a different stress from the othersA. discussionB. realizeC. medicine三、完型填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2020年哈尔滨市中考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案和听力材料)

2020年哈尔滨市中考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案和听力材料)

2020年哈尔滨市中考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案和听力材料)(试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第I卷一、听力(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)I.听句子,选择正确的应答语。

句子读一遍。

(6分)( )1.A. Yes, I do B. You are kind C. Thank you, I will( )2.A. Yes, she does B. No, she can't. C. Yes, she is( )3.A. It's no good B. Great C. Thank you( )4.A. It's a dog B. There is a dog in it C. It's in the box( )5.A.OK B. Good idea C. Have a good time( )6.A. He's a doctorB. Which one? There are two girlsC. That girl is very kindII.听对话,选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(6分)听第一段对话,回答第7-8小题。

( )7. How soon will Alice be back home?A. In twenty minutesB. In thirty minutesC. In forty minutes( )8. What will Mary do?A. Ring Alice up againB. Listen to musicC. Practice dancing听第二段对话,回答第9-10小题。

( )9. Why can't the old man find his daughter's home?A. Because Shanghai has changed a lotB. Because he didn't come to Shanghai beforeC. Because his daughter moves to a new house( )10. How did the old man come to Shanghai?A. By busB. By planeC. By train听第三段对话,回答第11-12小题( )11. Where are they going for lunchA. Zhang's Fast FoodB. Yuan’s Fast FoodC. Wei’s Fast Food ( )12. Why are they going thereA. Because it's close to their schoolB. Because it has most comfortable seatsC. Because it's cheap and the service is goodIII.听短文,选择正确的答案。

工大附中英语试题及答案

工大附中英语试题及答案

工大附中英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A. 选择题(每题2分,共10分)请根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a concert.2. How much will the woman pay for the book?A. $15.B. $20.C. $25.3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. Why is the man late?A. He missed the bus.B. He got stuck in traffic.C. He forgot the time.5. What does the woman suggest for the man?A. To take a break.B. To work overtime.C. To quit his job.B. 填空题(每题1分,共10分)请根据所听内容,填写缺失的信息。

6. The train leaves at _______.7. The library is closed on _______.8. The woman's name is _______.9. The man has an appointment at _______.10. The concert starts at _______.二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 选择题(每题3分,共15分)请阅读以下短文,并根据内容选择最佳答案。

Text 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many students find it more convenient and flexible than traditional classroom learning. However, some educators argue that online learning lacks the personal interaction that is crucial for effective learning.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Online learning is becoming more popular.B. Traditional learning is more effective.C. Online learning lacks personal interaction.12. What do many students think about online learning?A. It is less convenient.B. It is more flexible.C. It is more expensive.13. What is the opinion of some educators regarding online learning?A. It is the future of education.B. It is less effective due to lack of interaction.C. It is too expensive for many students.Text 2The city council has decided to build a new park in the downtown area. The park will include a playground, a jogging track, and a small lake. The construction is expected tostart in the next six months and will be completed within a year.14. What is the purpose of building the new park?A. To provide more recreational facilities.B. To attract more tourists.C. To increase property values.15. What facilities will the new park have?A. A swimming pool and a basketball court.B. A playground and a jogging track.C. A shopping mall and a theater.B. 简答题(每题3分,共15分)请根据短文内容,回答以下问题。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈工大附中2024届九年级英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈工大附中2024届九年级英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈工大附中2024届九年级英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A.when did the sports meeting beginB.where the sports meeting was heldC.how often the sports meeting is heldD.how long the sports meeting will last2、— Would you like to drink, madam?— Y es. Tea, please.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing3、—These problems are too hard to _________. Could you give me some advice?—There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.A.look out B.hand out C.work out D.take out4、me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give5、—Hello, is Lily at home?—No, she _____ with her friends in the park.A.plays B.is playing C.was playing D.played6、—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.— So it is. Could you tell me ___________?A.how long can I borrow it B.that I can borrow itC.if I can keep it for another week D.when should I return it7、—Do you know ________?—Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicB.where will be the next Winter OlympicC.when will be the next Winter OlympicD.which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic8、—What ____ cold weather!—Yes. But it’s ____ experience for us. We normally live in a best place.A./; a B.A; an C./; an D.A; the9、The idea ______ good. Let’s try it first.A.smellsB.tastesC.looksD.sounds10、--What about having a drink?--_______.A.Help yourself B.Never mind C.Y ou’re right D.Good idea.Ⅱ. 完形填空11、Once there was a man called Sam who lived in a small city. Sam was 1 at dancing and loved monkeys. He thought monkeys were 2 clever that they could dance well, too. So he began to 3 the monkeys to dance. A few days later, the monkeys could dance well. Sam was very 4One day, one of Sam's friends 5 him to a party. Sam decided (决定) to attend it with his monkeys. He 6 the monkeys up in special clothes and masks(面具). Then he took them to the party. He wanted people at the 7 to admire (美慕)his dancing monkeys. The dancing monkeys were very popular at the party. 8 knew they were monkeys, and everyone enjoyed 9 them dance.Then a naughty boy threw some 10 in front of the dancing monkeys. At the sight of the bananas, the monkeys forgot all about dancing. They 11 their masks and ran to the bananas quickly and began to eat. All the people at the party began to laugh. "They aren't dancers at all." said one person. "They are just 12 Not everything you see is what is."1.A.good B.weak C.bad D.poor2.A.too B.very C.so D.such3.A.talk B.teach C.learn D.see4.A.angry B.upset C.sad D.happy5.A.invited B.refused C.took D.made6.A.pushed B.dressed C.got D.put7.A.school B.home C.party D.hotel8.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Nobody9.A.watching B.listening C.laughing D.shouting10.A.apples B.bananas C.pears D.oranges11.A.put on B.took away C.took off D.got dressed12.A.brothers B.friends C.classmates D.monkeysⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过2个单词)Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1.(answer)----there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2.one you’ll get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3.(try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you can’t breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4.(eat) the virus. Y our body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. Y ou also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5.(get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6., your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7.with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8.to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can’t do it’s 9.to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There’s a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10.(go) like this.It take s about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、My name is Jackson. I'm a great reader with good memory. I rememberalmost everything I read. But I don't like to speak in class. When Mr.Knoll announced an oral book report, the idea of going up and having myclassmates staring at me while I talked filled me with anxiety.As for the date, if the book report was due in two weeks, I would do itright then. Mr. Knoll, though, gave us a month to get the report ready, so Ithought I had plenty of time.Finally, I chose Fire-Hunter by Jim Kjelgaard. It looked really interesting. I read the first few pagesand then I set itaside. I wasn't worried. I had plenty of time. Then the book got buried in the clutter(杂物)in my room.Before I knew it, the date of the book report was a week away. Some kids had already finished. Iwas in a panic. I raced home and found the book. Trembling(颤抖),I turned to the back and discoveredthere were 218 pages! I read like crazyThe last day came. When Mr. Knoll called on me to give my report, I still had eighty pages to go.The class looked sorry for me when I pulled myself forward. They could see my fear."My book is Fire-Hunter, by Jim Kjelgaard," I began slowly. Then I started to tell the story and theclass seemed interested. To my surprise, I discovered I was enjoying myself. However, I had no ideahow the book ended. I reallydidn't know what came over me. I made up the rest of the story on the spot.The class loved it, and applauded as I finished.At break time, Mr. Knoll called me over. "You know, Jackson, I don't really remember the bookending that way."I gulped(倒吸气)."You told a pretty good story,”he continued. "The assignment was an oral book report. You did a great job on the oral part’"Uh, thanks," I said."When you actually finish Fire-Hunter, please come to me and give me the book report’"Yes, I definitely will," I said. I knew I would never make that mistake again.1.How long did Mr. Knoll give students to prepare the book report?A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks. D.A month.2.We know from the passage that__·A.Jackson's classmates didn't like his storyB.Jackson was the first to finish his book reportC.Jackson had to give Mr. Knoll his book report laterD.Jackson was criticized for his bad oral book report3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Jackson's Hobby B.Jackson's Book ReportC.Jackson's Problem D.Jackson's Good MemoryB14、Steven Jobs ,the designer(设计者)of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time,he was not a good student and he always made trouble with his schoolmates. When he went into college,he didn’t change a lot.Then he dropped out(退学). But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(车库).He choose the name “Apple”just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he____________.A.never did his lessonsB.was full of new ideasC.always made troubles with his schoolmates2.Steven Jobs didn’t finish college,did he?A.Y es,he did.B.No,he didn’t.C.Y es,he didn’t.3.Steven Jobs designed his new computer __________.A.In IndiaB.with his friendC.in an apple tree garden4.Steven Jobs was famous for his ___________all over the world.A.Apple Computer B.apple C.new ideas5.From this passage we know Steven Jobs ____________.A.didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesB.liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC.liked trying new things and making his new ideas become trueC15、One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when, suddenly, a blackcar jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (轮胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the black of the other car.I wasfrightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who alm ost causeda big accident, turned his head and started yelling(吼叫) at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital. ”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck (垃圾车法则) . ” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they’ll throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods (情绪). Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈祷) for those who don’t.1.A car accident nearly happened on the writer’s way to the ______.A.bus station B.his home C.t rain station D.airport2.Why did the guy get angry so easily?A.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.B.Because the taxi driver didn’t say sorry to him.C.Because he was in a bad mood.D.Because the taxi driver just smiled.3.From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is ____.A.silly and dishonest B.wise and friendlyC.helpful but nervous D.modest but impatient4.The underlined word “frightened” in the second paragraph means ____ in Chinese.A.激动的B.悲伤的C.高兴的D.受惊的5.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Many people like rubbish trucks.B.Make friends with people like rubbish trucksC.Don’t let rubbish trucks chang e our moods.D.Fight with people like rubbish trucks.D16、Have you seen Avatar?It’s a popular movie this year. It is three-dimensional(3D), so you may have to wear a specialpair of glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像) from the movie look like they are coming straight at you. More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. 3D TV sets have been produced in Japan now. Three-dimensional technology can make TV and movies more exciting. But people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies.When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to ourbrain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. That’s how we see depth(深度). So when we watch a 3D movie, one film projector(投影机) projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.There are a lot of people walking around with very less serious eye problems. Under normal situations, the brain can adjust to their eyes so they can see things normally.But when they are watching a 3D movie, the images projected to their eyes can’t be pu t together by their brain. So the brain needs to work harder at reading the images. That makes it easier for these people to get headaches.Dr John Hagan, an eye doctor in Kansas City, said some people who do not see depth normally cannot see in 3D at all. 1.When people want to watch a three-dimensional movie, they need .A.a ticket B.a pair of 3D glasses C.an earphone2.Three-dimensional technology uses film projector(s) to project one movie at the same time.A.one B.two C.three3.According to the passage, if we look at an object by only one eye, we can’t judge the excatly.A.image B.angle C.depth4.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.In the near future, people can enjoy 3D movie by watching TV at home.B.Whenever you wear a 3D glasses, you can see objects more clearly.C.People who have something wrong with their brain can’t read the images of 3D movie.5.The main idea of this passage is .A.how to use 3D glasses to watch a 3D movie.B.3D glasses make the movie seem aliveC.not everybody can enjoy 3D movies.E17、When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my stu dentsIt is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public withoutputting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Or they will be passing those germs (病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits (幽灵) jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” (上帝保佑你) when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit” (祝你健康). That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.1.What does the underline word ‘this” mean?A.Don’t cough or sneeze in front of peo ple.B.Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C.Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.D.Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.2.After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ______.A.say “God bless you” B.wash their hands as soon as possibleC.go to see a doctor as soon as possible D.go home and have a good rest3.Why does the writer hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season?A.Because many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.B.Because it’s too crowded.C.Because people like coughing or sneezing there.D.Because there are too many germs.4.According to the article, the writer would like the kids ______.A.to be polite to adults B.to be in better healthC.to do well in exams D.to have good manners5.From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer must be ______.A.a reporter B.a doctor C.a teacher D.a studentF18、Better think twice before choosing apasswordfor e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, he’ll get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we don’t pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one.A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I don’t care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposi te, “I hate you.”Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one symbol.Of course, safe passwords don’t mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.1.The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means __________.A.标志B.护照C.密码D.口诀2.About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are ______.A.busy B.lazy C.stupid D.careful3.Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?A.ZXCVBN. B.password56. C.wy64#0Mv. D.I hate you.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达无锡被评为内地最宜居城市。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈工大附中2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈工大附中2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈工大附中2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、In China, we usually____ a gift with both hands and open it later.A.expect B.accept C.cover D.imagine2、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.A.pick it out B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it out3、—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful4、--- Learning a foreign language is not easy. It takes time.--- I agree. ________. There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome. B.Rome wasn’t built in a day.C.Practice makes perfect. D.Better late than never.5、Th e mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented6、Bob’s first book was by four book companies, but he didn’t lose heart.A.taken down B.come down C.turned down D.written down7、Li ly’s father often ________ newspapers after dinner.A.looks B.sees C.reads D.watches8、---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes. A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填;the D.an; 不填9、-Boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you! - ________A.Sorry, I won’t.B.Never mind . C.Thanks! D.Congratulations!10、The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A.in;left B.on;forgot C.in;has left D.on;has forgottenⅡ. 完形填空11、Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?If only we could answer that question as quickly as the magic mirror in Snow White, since there is 1 a fixed definition of beauty.But People has been trying to 2 that tough question since 1990. And this year’s top choice was 49-year-old US actress Julia Roberts. This was her 3 time to win the title.While Roberts is perhaps not the pe rfect choice in everyone’s mind. People has its own 4 , and it’s not just about her looks. The beauty of Roberts also 5 in her confidence and smarts and good humor.The choice for 2014 was Nyong’o. She 6 feel very “unbeautiful”. She even prayed to God that she could wake up one day 7 lighter skin -something that, as an African girl, she would never have. But that was 8 2014 when Nyong’o impressed the world with her Oscar-winning performance in the movie 12 Years a Slave.“I t hink happiness is what makes you 9 .” Barrymore told People. “If somebody walks into the room and they’re gorgeous (美艳的) and sexy, it’s really fun to look at. But if someone makes you laugh and feel good, that’s a whole other level of beauty.”Perhaps this is what Australian writer Markus Zusak meant 10 he wrote in one of his books: “Sometimes people are beautiful. Not in looks. Not in what they say. Just in what they are.”1.A.never B.usually C.often2.A.accept B.answer C.catch3.A.nineth B.five C.fifth4.A.conversations B.questions C.reasons5.A.forms B.lies C.focuses6.A.used to B.had to C.would like7.A.with B.in C.together8.A.up B.at C.until9.A.pretty B.sad C.proud10.A.before B.after C.whenⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词,要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。

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哈工大附中2014中考模拟试题英语试卷哈工大附中英语组第Ⅰ卷一.单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)( ) 1.Boys and girls,you will have _______ unusual summer vacation after theexam. I hope you can not only relax yourself but also make good use of time.A. aB. anC. the( ) 2. --Do you know the furniture we used to pay attention to ____bad for people’s health , especially does harm to(伤害) children according to the news on theradio.-- Really? We are lucky , for we didn’t buy the furniture.A. isB. beingC. be( ) 3.--Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me______?-- A math teacher, a _____ teacher of No. 2 Middle School.A. what your cousin does, metalB. what’s your cousin’s job, medalC. what your cousin is, model( ) 4. -- I wonder when she ________ us in the activity tonight.--Don’t worry. I believe when she _______ her work, she will come as soonas possible.A. will join in, will finishB. will join, finishesC. joins, is finishing( ) 5.Time is given like a piece of land .If you grow your hopes there and work on them , you can gain a lot ________experiences and feelings.A.valuableB.more valuableC.most valuable( ) 6.It’s also true that we don’t know what it has been missing until it_______.Cherish(珍惜)what you have today.A.reachesB.getsC.arrives( ) 7. ---It’s too hot in the room. Would you mind opening the window?---______. But don’t do it now.A.Never mindB.Of courseC.Certainly not.( ) 8. ---I know th at you’ve got full marks in TOEFL test. Congratulations to you ____it.--- Thank you. I believe you also can _____it after working hard.A.with , makeB. for ,getC.on, make( ) 9.The kind old man, Zhu Zhanhua in Harbin is considered as the kindest old man ___gave her love and kindness to the whole society.A. thatB. whichC. whom( ) 10. --- We Grade Nine Students will graduate from our mother schoolsoon .We’ll miss each other.---It doesn’t matter .We can __________one another in many ways .A .keep up with B. keep in touch with C.keep on( ) 11. ---Time is like wind ,which blows away our many memories. However, the Golden Time in middle school will never be ______with wind.---That’s trueA.missedB.losingC.gone( ) 12.The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most _____ human needs for space, food anddrinking water. _____ the world a better place to live in, what can we donow?A. basic, To makeB. base, MakeC. important, Making( ) 13.All of us hope ______the ideal high school (理想高中) we are always looking forward to. So we must keep on working hard for it.A .we entered B. we’ll enter C.we’ve entered( ) 14.--- ______he didn’t take part in the exam? It’s a pity.---He feels like showing himself in the exam, but he was ill.A. WhyB.What forC.How come( ) 15.---To be a good student , ________ of us should obey the school rules. That willhelp _______ to be a useful person.A. each, ourselvesB. everyone, usC. every one, us( ) 16.Boys and girls, two ways can help you finish this paper successfully. One is to relax yourself, ______ is to answer every question as carefully aspossible. Success belongs to you !A. anotherB. othersC. the other( ) 17.In western countries, people like to keep quiet when they are in public. If there is someone talking and laughing loudly in a restaurant, the waiter willstop him at once .Which situation fits the western customs?A. a :Sorry, sir. You have to speak in a low voice.b: What? It’s just my caseB.a: You shouldn’t speak so loudly. Or you must go away.b: Sorry ,I won’t do that againC.a: Excuse me, please speak in a low voice.b: I apologiz e for that .I won’t do that again.( ) 18.Listening is the most important skills in learning English. In order to improve our listening, we should _______.(1)Listen to the English tapes or CDs when we have time(2)Watch English movies once a week(3)Talk to foreigners and listen to their replies carefully(4)Listen to the teacher in class carefully and we needn’t listen to our classmateswhen they are speaking.(5)Stay up late to listen to English materials every day.A. (1) (2) (3)B. (1)(3)(5)C. (2)(4)(5)( ) 19. Now every family in Harbin uses natural gas.(天然气) But the price of it will be higher in May.If each month,Jin’s family uses the same units of( ) 20.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Adult.B. Realize.C. Regret.二.完型填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)If you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on.For often, achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain.Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by __21___."__22___?" asked one of the visitors."We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth!" one of the brothers volunteered excitedly.The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger __23__ that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible.After a long __24__, one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide assortment(分类,混合物)of insects. He removed the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the scoffing visitors.Then he said quietly and confidently, "__25__ we don't dig all the way through the earth, look what we found along the way!"Their goal was far too ambitious(有雄心的,有野心的), but it did cause them to dig. And that is __26__ a goal is for -----to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen; __27__, to set us to digging!But not every goal will be __28__ achieved. Not every job will end successfully. Not every relationship will endure. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every endeavor(努力)will be completed. Not every dream will be realized,but when you fall short __29__ your aim, perhaps you can say, "Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!"It is in the digging that life is lived. And I believe it is joy in the journey, in the end, that truly __30__.( ) 21. A. watching B. watch C. to watch( ) 22. A. How are you doing B. What are you doing C. Are you serious ( ) 23. A. boy B. brothers C. ones( ) 24. A. silence B. wait C. work( ) 25. A. If B. Even if C. As if( ) 26. A. how B. why C. what( ) 27. A. in another word B. in other words C. in conteast( ) 28. A. fully B. full C. filling( ) 29. A. at B. off C. of( ) 30. A. matters B. important C. mean三.阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)(A)Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had no money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy clever and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school . He studied hard and did well in all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter Sharon. The young man agreed and several years later he married the girl on a white Christmas. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good atcooking and he cooked a lot for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husbandwasn’t at home and she had to go to hospital at once. The doctors looked her over and toldher not to eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid to forget the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When got home, she put the list on the table and went out. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen.Charlie was busy cooking there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, ““.( ) 31.The underlined word “white” in the passage most probably means .A. sunnyB. snowyC. windy( ) 32.After Charlie finished middle school, first.A.he married Mr. King’s daughterB.he began to work in the townC.he was seriously hurt in an accident( ) 33. One day, Charlie’s wife found there was something wrong with her .A. heartB. hearC. head( ) 34.Which of the following is TRUE ?A.Charlie’s wife loved him a lot and cooked delicious food for him.B.Charlie’s wife wrote the names of all her favorite food on the shoppinglist.C.Charlie bought all the food his wife liked.( ) 35. ““ can be the missing sentence in the passage.A.Tonight I’ll cook a delicious meal for you.B.I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!C.I think you should not eat unhealthy food.( B )A TRIP TO SINGAPOREThe name JurongBirdPark Night Safari UnderwaterWorldButterflyParkIntroduction With over 9,000feathered friendsof 600 kinds,JurongBirdParkis one of Asia’smost popular birdAs the sun sets, adifferent worldcomes to life.There are over900 animals of135 foreign kindsUnderwaterWorld is like adream, whichshows thebeauty of awonderfulWith more than3,000 kinds ofbutterflies andinsect specimens(标本)this isone of the( )36. What can you see at Night Safari ?A. Different kinds of animalsB. kinds of butterfliesC. Different birds ( ) 37. If John’s parent takes him and his two yonger brothers, one aged 6, the other aged 15, to Jurong Bird Park, how much will he pay?A. $63B. $49C. $42( ) 38. Mother and father take their 5-year-old child to _________ with the least money.A. Undersea WorldB. Butterfly ParkC. Night Safari ( ) 39. You can visit _______ after 10:00 pm.A. Underwater WorldB. Butterfly ParkC. Night Safari ( ) 40. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the information above?A. Undersea world opens for the longest time among all these four.B. You take the subway first, then you take Bus 927, you will go to the NightSafari.C. JurongBirdPark has become the world’s mo st popular bird park.(C)Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He often advertised for hired(雇佣) hands. Most people didn’t like to work on farms along the Atlantic. Finally, a short,thin man,just past middle age,came to the farmer,“Are you a good farm hand?”the farmer asked him. “Well. I can sleep when the wind blows. ”Answered the little man. Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer hired him.The little man worked well around the farm,busy for all day, and the farmer felt pleased with the man’ s work. Then one night the wind blew strongly, jumping out of the bed,the farmer grabbed a lamp and rushed next door to the hired hand’s bed. He shook the little man and shouted.“Get up! A storm is coming!The things down beforethey blow away!’’The little man turned over in bed and said firmly(坚决地),“No sir,I told you,I can sleep when the wind blows. ”Being angry at the words,the farmer wanted to send him away at once. Instead,he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. He found that everything was ready. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant,so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.If you get everything ready,no matter when the wind blows,you’re sure to overcome any difficulty.根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写(A),错误的写(B)( )41. The farmer had to get everything ready for the wind himself that night ( )42. The farmer had his own land along the Atlantic seacoast.( )43. Many people were willing to work for the farmer.( )44.The passage mainly tells us that we should get everything ready to overcome any difficulty.( )45.The man was so tired that he preferred to stay in bed rather than prepare for the storm.(D)Harbin will create smoke-free primary and middle schools as part of a China-UN programme, which aimed at promoting(促进)health education and healthy behavior for the country’s 230 million primary(基础的) and middle school students.The World Health Organization will send experts to help organize the activities,and then the experiences from the schools in Beijing will be spread to create more smoke-free places,according to newspaper reports.In smoke-free schools, activities will be organized to persuade teachers and students to give up smoking. The students’parents will also be encouraged not to smoke in front of their children.Figures from the China National Health Education Institute show that 45 percent of the boy students in senior school smoke cigarettes,while the rate for junior school is 34 percent,reports say.Experts are worried that if no action is taken immediately,the rates will continue to go up.A report by the China National Health Education Institute says that there are now 350 million smokers in China, with about five million under the age of 18. And of the adult smokers,about 75 percent said that they took up smoking between 15 and 24. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。

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