心血管常用英文缩写

心血管常用缩写

A

A2 aortic second sound　主动脉区第二音

AA amino acid 氨基酸

AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤

Ab antibody 抗体

ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎

ABG arterial blood gases 动脉血气

ABI ankle brachial index 踝肱指数

ABP arterial blood pressure 动脉血压

ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测AC alternating current 交流电

AC aortic closure 动脉闭锁

ACAT acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶

ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶

ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂

ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术

ACh acetylcholine　乙酰胆碱

ACS acute coronary syndromes　急性冠状动脉综合症

ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素

ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素

ADP adenosine diphosphate　二磷酸腺苷

AECG ambulatory electrocardiography　动态心电图

AEDs automatic external defibrillators 自动体外除颤器

AF atrial fibrillation　房颤

AFL atrial flutter　心房扑动

AG atrial gallop 心房性奔马律

AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会

AHP apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚

AI aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全

AI aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣功能不全

AI apical impulse 心尖搏动

AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器

AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators　自动植入式心脏复律除颤器

AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 爱滋病

AIVR Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律

ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶

AMI acute myocardial imfarction　急性心肌梗塞

AML anterior mitral valve leaflet　二尖瓣前叶

ANA antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体

ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体

ANGII angiotensin II　血管紧张素II

ANOVA analysis of variance 方差分析

ANP atrial natriuretic hormone 心房利钠激素

ANP atrial natriuretic peptide　心房利钠肽

ANS autonomic nervous system　自主神经系统

Ao aorta　主动脉

AO opening of the atrioventricular valves 房室瓣张开

AoP aortic pressure　主动脉压力

AP accessory pathway 旁路

AP action potential 动作电位

AP angina pectoris 心绞痛

AP arterial pressure 动脉压

APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏

APC atrial premature complex 房性早搏

APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚

APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度

APC activated protein C　活化的蛋白C

APD action potential duration 动作电位时间

apoA apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白A

apoB apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白B

aPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的部分凝血活酶时间

APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated complex　苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物

AR aortic regurgitation　主动脉瓣关闭不全

AR alarm reaction 应激反应

AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸

ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome　成人呼吸窘迫综合症

Arg arginine 精氨酸

ARP atrial refractory period　心房不应期

ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia　致心律失常性右心室发育不良

AS aortic stenosis　主动脉瓣狭窄

AS arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化性心血管病