高考英语习题巩固之情态动词与虚拟语气(附答案)
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.— Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike?— Yes. Otherwise I _______you about it.A．didn’t tell B．hadn’t toldC．wouldn’t tell D．wouldn’t have told【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：迈克，你亲眼看见了吗？是的，否则我不会告诉你这一切的。
根据Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike可知是对过去的虚拟，用would have done ，故选D 项。
考点 : 考查虚拟语气2.—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?—I can't remember now but ________ sometime last summer?A．might it be B．could it beC．could it have been D．should it have been【答案】C【解析】C[对过去情况的猜测。
]3.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese. A．didn’t speak B．would not have spokenC．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken【答案】C【解析】句意：--汤姆，你的外籍老师汉语说的很流利！--她在中国生活了六年，否则她不会说这么好的汉语。
这里的otherwise相当于if虚拟条件句，所以主句也是虚拟语气，因为是现在英语说的很好，所以是和现在相反的虚拟语气，所以主句是would do。
高考英语总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习题含解析
情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have takenC．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。
根据句意可知C项正确。
needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。
答案：C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Were he to leave B．If he had left C．Did he to leave D．Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他明天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。
这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面，省去if.所以选A。
高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.If the dog hadn’t woken us, we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it _____ to the house next door.A．could spread B．should have spreadC．would spread D．might have spread【答案】D【解析】句意：如果狗没有叫醒我们，我们就不会注意到火，它可能已经蔓延到隔壁家去了。
对过去情况进行虚拟，主句用would/maight/should/sould+have done。
故选D。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. The manager considers it is important that everything _______ by weekend.A．will complete;B．has completed C．be completed D．is completed【答案】C【解析】句意：经理认为一切要在周末之前完成很重要。
这里使用了固定句型：It is +adj+that从句，从句的谓语使用虚拟语气，谓语是should do，should可以省略，另外everything和complete是被动关系，所以选C。
【考点】考查虚拟语气3. If he _______ his leg in the last training, he _______ the coming London Olympics, which he has been longing to compete in.A．didn’t hurt; would go in forB．hadn’t hurt; would have taken part inC．hadn’t hurt; would join inD．didn’t hurt; would have taken part in【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气精练62题
情态动词与虚拟语气I.巩固练习:1. ---You didn't invite John to the party?---_____him, too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited2.Night has fallen, we have to stay here for the night, ____?A. don't weB. hasn't itC. mustn't weD. doesn't it3. ---Would you please not throw your shoes on the floor?---I am sorry I __ do it again.A. needn'tB. can'tC. wouldn'tD. won't4. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gateA. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should5. ---A man is asking to see you. _____ he come in?--- Let him in.A. MustB. ShallC. WillD. Dare6. She ____ terribly tired last night. She had been working without a break for over ten hours.A. maybeB. had beenC. used to beD. must have been7. Do tell me what you'd like for your birthday, dear,______ ?A. will youB. do youC. don't youD. can't you8. - --Do you regret paying five dollars for the book?---No, I _____twice as much for it.A. would gladly have paidB. had gladly paidC. gladly paidD. should gladly pay9. -–Don’t forget to write to me when you get home.---_____.A. I mustB.I shouldC. I won’tD. I will10. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study11. They would have bought that house, which stood at the foot of the hill, ____ at that time.A. though they hadn't had enough moneyB. otherwise they hadn't enough moneyC. if they had enough moneyD. but they didn't have enough money12. As it tuned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.A. needn't dress upB. couldn't have dressed upC. didn't need dress upD. needn't have dressed up13.---Might I watch TV after supper?---Yes, you ____A. mayB. mustC. mightD. can14. If you listen to me, you ____have some candies, Tommy.A. are able toB. shallC. mustD. need15. You must have been to London for many times, _____ you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. may not16.- --What do you think of it?---I think it is a thing of importance that it ____ done soon.A. isB. is to beC. beD. to be17.- --Alice , why didn't you come yesterday?---I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did18.In the summer vacation we____ often take a walk along the river.A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should19. --- Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?--- She _____ have been there, or…A. mustB. oughtn't toC. mayD. can't20. The line was busy. Someone_____ the telephone.A. may have usedB. must have been usingC. may be usingD. must be using21. He was late for class today. But for the heavy fog, he ____ an hour earlier.A. could comeB. could have comeC. were to comeD. should come22.I'm sure you'd rather she stayed in France, _____?A. wouldn't youB. didn't youC. shouldn't youD. couldn't you23.Michael____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldD. may24. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When25.If you really want yourself to be in good health , you ____always____ so much.A. mustn't; be smokingB. needn't; smokeC. won't; be smokingD. can't; smoke26. It's strange that the boy ____ without saying good-bye to the teacher.A. must have leftB. have leftC. can have leftD. may have left27. He was taken away by the police .He ____ for a thief.A. must mistakeB. must be mistakenC. must have been mistakenD. must have mistaken28.I____ opera , but now I'm getting interested.A. was used to likeB. didn't use to likeC. used to likeD. was used to liking29.She's already an hour late, What _____to her?A. can have happenedB. may happenC. should have happenedD. may have happened30.When a friend of mine gave me a ticket for the game, I ____ go.A. couldn't helpB. can't butC. couldn't help butD. just have to31. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be32.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said33. ____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will34. Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has35.I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave36.The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been37.Jim would rather _____ now, but we must go to work.A. that we don't leaveB. we not leaveC. we didn't leaveD. our not leaving38.I didn't call to make my friend attend the meeting , but I ____A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have39. It was required that each student____ enough food on the trip.A. bringB. broughtC. would bringD. had better bring40. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach41. If you children _____ do as I tell you, you ____ go to the party.A. won't; shan'tB. don't; won'tC. won't; shouldn'tD. don't; had better notII. 经典试题回顾：1. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn't eat B .mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eat2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look?---Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should4---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.---It____ true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. won't beC. couldn't beD. mustn't be5. It has been announced that candidates____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall6. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will7. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB. mustC. needD. may8. — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not9. You _____ be tired. You've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not10.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to thepolice?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can11.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving12.— Who is the girl standing over there ?— Well , if you ______ know , her name is Mabel .A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall13.—Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?—Sorry , I am not sure . But it _______ be .A．might B．will C．must D．can14. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't15. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could16.—Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?—_______ .I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree moreB.I’m afraid notC.I believe notD.I don’t think so17.—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You________ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told18.“The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreeme nt madeby both sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adultsupervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need20.—Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______ I go out and playwith Tom for a while ?—No, I’m afraid not . Besides , it’s raining outside now .A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t21. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You_______. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t情态动词与虚拟语气巩固练习答案：1-5 DADBB 6-10DAACC 11-15DDDBC 16-20CCCCB21-25 BABCA 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 DDBBB 36-40DCAAD 41A经典试题回顾答案：1-5 CBCCD 6-10 BAACA 11-15 ACAAA 16-20 ADDAA 21D。
情态动词和虚拟语气练习含答案
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。
所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。
2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。
根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。
在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。
4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。
I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。
5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。
专题 15 情态动词和虚拟语气-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)
专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气1．I________ to return early but they just wouldn’t let me go.A．intended B．have intended C．was intending D．had intended【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：我本打算早点回来，但他们就说不让我走。
结合句意表达“本打算做某事（而未做）”用had intended to do，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故选D。
2．He recommended she________ some research about what a healthy candy would contain.A．do B．did C．would do D．to do【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：他建议她做一些关于健康糖果含有什么的研究。
分析句子可知，“recommended”后为宾语从句，空处为从句谓语；在英语中，recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。
故选A。
3．The woman insisted that the lost child _____ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed.A．be taken B．was taken C．taking D．must be taken【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。
句意：这位女士坚持要把走失的孩子带到商店的咨询台，以便通知他的父母。
insist作“坚持”讲时其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+动词原形”，should可省；主语child 和take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处用be done构成含情态动词的被动语态。
综上，故选A。
4．It seemed as if the world________ to an end.A．is coming B．were coming C．was coming D．has come【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。
2024高三英语语法练习题及答案 (情态动词和虚拟语气)
1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could2. It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do Iknow D. had I known3. If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4. ________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I________ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would havehad D. have had6. It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might7. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressedmarket 8. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the super yesterday, but I’m not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. couldleave D. might have left9. If we ________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. havecaught D. would catch10. They might have found a better hotel if they ________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were todrive D. had driven1. --- When did you attend Lucy’s birthda y party?--- Last night. You ________ the excited look on her face when I turned up.A. should seeB. should have seenC. mustsee D. must have seen2. ________ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. MayB. CanC. ShouldD. Shall3.The effort which the formation and the intensive reading of this letter call for ________ , had my character not required it to be written and read.A. should have been sparedB. must have been sparedC. need have been sparedD. will have been spared4. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can5. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would havebeen D. would be6. If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we ________ such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading7. Every solid object ________ reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.A. mustB. shallC. willD. should8. My son is going to abandon himself to the Internet this summer, but I would rather he _______ in some sports activities.A. would participateB. had participatedC. participatedD. should participate9. --- How can I achieve my goal I set for myself in high school, Dad?--- The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ________ be optimistic.A. mustB. needC. shallD. should10. --- Sir, is Tom to be sent to America on business this time?--- Well, ________ he agree to go!A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should11. --- Could you give me a ride to the railway station? I’m going to be late.--- I’ll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time for the train.A. shallB. canC. mayD. need12. Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects ________ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed13. --- Mr. Wang, I got zero on Answer Sheet One. Could you help me correct it?--- No, it ________ be marked by the machine. Mark your test number with a pencil 2B next time.A. needB. canC. shallD. may14. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A. needn’t have happenedB. shouldn’t have happenedC. would never have happenedD. must have happened15. But for the heavy snow at the beginning of this year,lots of people wouldn’t have fallen over and my aunt________ in bed due to her broken left leg now.A. wouldn’t be stayedB. wouldn’t have stayedC. wouldn’t be sta yingD. wouldn’t have been stayed16. --- I forgot all about yesterday’s party.--- I ________, too, but for my secretary’s vocal reminder.A. didB. couldC. have hadD. would have17. --- It was Adam who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?--- Oh, I’m just asking.A. didB. have doneC. haddone D. am doing18. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? --- I can’t re member now, but ________ sometime last summer?A. might it have beenB. could it have beenC. could it beD. might it be19. --- Carla ________ go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager.--- No wonder she is so familiar with it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would20. --- How long do you think the project will take?--- I should say about three months, but it ________ take longer if something unexpected happened.A. couldB. canC. mustD. will1. ________ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________.A. Should I know; will be savedB. If I had known; can be savedC. Had I known; would have been savedD. Did I know; was saved2 . --- How do you find the club?--- I ______ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined3. ---What time ____ I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?---I haven't decided on the time. But I will call you.A. mayB. canC. willD. shall4. --- Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It______ be very cold in the mountains.---Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must5. Don’t be always jealous of others and full of hatred. It _______ affect your appearance.A．could B．must C．shall D．Should6.`---Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.---- It________ be ready in five minutes.A. mayB. shouldC. could D need7. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will8. Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall9. He ______ a great man with his gift and efforts, but in fact he became a slave to power gradually.A. must have beenB. needn't have beenC. might have beenD. could have been10. _________ the still life unique at the time, it would be very valuable, I think.A. WereB. WasC. If wasD. Had11.It _________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should12. What could have happened, ________, as far as the river bank?A. as Bob walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther13. They were all surprised that such an excellent student _____have failed the entrance exam.A. wouldB. must C .should D. shall14. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _____ ourselves just like them．A. would have enjoyedB. were to enjoyC. should enjoyD. would be enjoying15. Can you imagine that a smart man like him___________ make such a stupid mistake?A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. need16. — Did they attend the opening ceremony?—They ________ , but they were late and quit it.A. wouldB. would haveC. didn'tD. will have to17. — What shall I do if I get lost in England ?—Ask whoever is available in the street for help, just as you _________do in our ownCountry.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. will18. — What do you think of Peter?— He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can19. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all thechildren _____vaccinated before starting school.A. must beB. areC. will beD. be20. ---The terrible accident is under investigation.---Actually, quicker action _____ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have savedB. could have savedC. must have savedD. should have saved21. You _____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t study harder.A. couldB. mustC. shallD. should22. ---Would you have told him the news had it been possible?---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be23. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night. Why _____ you?A. didn'tB. haven'tC. hadn'tD. shouldn't24. --- You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. --- That’s OK, No problem.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t25. They are brothers and sisters, but they do not always agree as well as they__________.Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will26. Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he _______ over to help us.A. would have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. was going to come27. We ______ for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.A. would goB. could goC. could have goneD. must have gone28. — How are we going to the railway station?— By bus! Attempting to call a taxi in our city, especially during rush hour, _______ be an exercise in frustration.A. shouldB. used toC. canD. has to29. — School is over. How can we contact Robert?— Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stone's throw from the school.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall30. We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that we _________.A. needB. shouldC. canD. may31. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentiallypreventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have beenD. need have been32. Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it_______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify33. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _______ without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded34. Last night, I_________ to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC.intended D. had been intended35. — ______you need any help, feel free to contact me. — Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should36. In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if______to death.A. shotB. shootingC. to be shotD. having shot37. “If no one __________ the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street wouldsoon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect38. —It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos._______ break down and―Don’t count on it too much. Ityou’d better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will39. — What a pity! You missed my birthday party.— Terribly sorry! ___________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did40. --- How dangerous it was!--- Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl________.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned情态动词和虚拟语气1-5 CDABA 6-10 BCDAD1-5 BCABD 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 AACCC 16-20 DCBDA1-5 CCDAC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 BCDDB21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACCCB 31-35 AACAD 36-40 ADBCB。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。
正确答案：A。
如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。
应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。
”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。
现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。
正确答案：D。
应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。
”3.XXX又一次失败了。
如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。
”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
正确答案：A。
应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。
”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。
otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。
(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。
the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。
(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。
高三英语单选纠错练习---虚拟语气和情态动词(有答案)
虚拟语气和情态动词1. They might have found a better hotel if they ______a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven2. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ______a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had3. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished4. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ______a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had6. —Isn’t it about time you______ to do morning exercises?—Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. I wish I ______at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been8.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ______my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did9. The accident which left 15 people on board dead ______if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided10. George will go to visit Hainan Province in summer, but I’d rather he ____to Yunnan Province.A. goB. wentC. would goD. had gone11．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.A．could B．would C．might D．should 12．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have doneC．would have done D．must have done13. Traveling by subway ____ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A. mustB. canC. shallD. should14. — I want to do business via online platforms like Alibaba.— _____ it work out, I am sure, your products may go all over the world.A. CouldB. ShallC. WouldD. Should15. Should you fail to land a job in this prosperous zone, then nowhere else _____likely to find a suitable one.A. would you beB. you have beenC. have you beenD. you would have been16. ---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you _______know---you married one.A. mightB. wouldC. shallD. should17.---Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.---Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I'm not sure whether I_____ the same in his position.A.would doB. would have doneC. must have doneD. could do18.Just my luck! _____ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn’t be trapped here now.A. Should I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take19. In today’s information age, the loss of data _____cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must20.Yesterday，Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise，she______ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A. must have saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said21. The meanings of many idioms ______be very different from the apparent meanings of its components.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. will22. ---Do you mean the neighbors are coming over to discuss the problem?---Yes, the whole thing has got intolerable, or they _____have to be calling a meeting.A.mustn’tB. can’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t23.The financial crisis ____ in the country had the government responded quickly enough to the signs.A. was avoidedB. had been avoidedC. would be avoidedD. would have been avoided24. The surface of the lake looks as if it _____ dotted with shining diamonds in the bright sunlight. A. is B. were C. will be D. has been 25. The project _____ possible had the relations of the two countries not reached their currentlevel.A. weren’tB. weren’t to beC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been26. How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A. may stayB. must have stayedC. can stayD. must have been staying27. He _____ his stay in France, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different.A. will have enjoyedB. can have enjoyedC. should have enjoyedD. must have enjoyed28. Pity that I missed the Women’s V olleyball Match on Thursday. If only I _____ the ticket inadvance!A. bookedB. had bookedC. would bookD. have booked29. In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it _____dotted with shining diamonds.A. isB. wereC. will beD. would be30. According to the latest rule, people _______ sort household garbage into four categories.A. canB. shallC. mayD. need31. My parents me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.A. would lendB. had lentC. were lendingD. lent32. —Are you going on a holiday after the exam?—Well, I haven’t decided yet. I _______ find some other choices.A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. should33. —It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.—I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. may have34. In order to succeed, it is compulsory that you _______ work with every fiber of your being.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. must35. I _______ my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A. should passB. could have passedC. had passedD. must have passed 答案:DCDBA CDCDB DCBDA DBBCD CCDBD BDBBB DBCBB。
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情态动词与虚拟语态I.单项选择1. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he is much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldD. may2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out3. Jack _____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.A. mustn't have arrivedB. shouldn't have arrivedC. can't have arrivedD. needn't have arrived4. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't5. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especiallyat a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will6. — Is John coming by train? — He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may7. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall8. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would9. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —_______.A. I don'tB. I won'tC. I can'tD. I haven't 10. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. She____ at the meeting。
A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC. needn't have spokenD. couldn't have spoken11. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent12. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been13. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved14. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going15. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might16. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given17. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go18. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal19. It is quite natural that my coming late again ______them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make20. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. wentII.单句改错(在错误下面划线，并将正确答案写在括号内)1. He feels as if he is floating on a cloud. ( )2. The law says that drivers can’t drive after drinking. ( )3. He will recover soon. You can’t worry about him.( )4. You can be tired__ you’ve been working for four hours. ( )5. Our suggestion is that you are the first to go. ( )6. The poor little boy could never able to see or bear again. ( )7. You mustn’t do the exercise if you don’t want to. ( )8. Dare you to tell your parents about your school records? ( )9. She told him he ought not do it. ( )10. A few years ago I might afford to bring my wife to this place for dinner. ( )Ⅲ. 用适当的情态动词填空。
1.Pass the salt, you?2.We have come if it had not rained.3.Soldiers obey orders.4.I open the window?5.- I smoke here, madam? -Yes, you .6.The plant is dead. I have given it more water.7.-Must he leave now? -No, he .8.It was very warm yesterday. You (wear) your coat. 9.A computer think for it self; it be told what to do.10.you succeed!11.He looks young. He be more than thirty.12.She have arrived already.13.If it rain tomorrow, don’t expect me.14.-May I take this book out of the reading room? -No, you . You read it here.15.She not have left school, for her bike is still here.Ⅳ. 用动词的正确形式填空。
1. If I (be) you, I would do it in a different way.2. If I (know) you like chocolates, I (buy) more for you yesterday.3. If it were to rain tomorrow, we (stay) home all day.4. If you (take) my advice, you would not have failed in the exam.5. If Mary had followed my advice just now, she (be) fine now.6. It is high time that we (take) some measures to protect the wild animals.7. I would rather she (come) tomorrow.8. When a pencil is partly in glass of water, it looks as if (be) broken.9. Jame's pale face suggested that he (be) ill, and his parents suggested that he (have) a medical examination.10. If she had been warned earlier, she (not break) the rules.11. Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I________(dance)as well as her.12. Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway______________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.Ⅴ. 翻译题.1.我们早该讨论这个问题了。