【2014淄博三模】2014山东省淄博市高三三模英语试卷及答案
淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列(30)及答案
淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列（30）及答案本系列训练一共32份，选自历年的联考、质检、期末考试题，很多训练题有详细的解析。
第***套完形填空完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
“Today is the day I start the big diet (节食)，”I told my wife as I raised my hand and 36，“No chocolate today！”“Oh, has the hospital gift shop 37 selling it？”she asked.“No，”I said. “I'll just have to 38_ my strong determination.”But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Be nton had been there 39. I knew my promise would 40 disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I'd always be eating a piece of candy from the 41 bag he often s hared with me.Benton was an eightyearold boy who was _42_ because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen 43 old. For the next twentysix months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed 44 Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he 45_ a headache and lost 46 on his right side. His mom 47_ him to the hospital.Over the next several months, Benton came to our 48 many more times. Each time he came, we 49 say hello, while Benton answered the 50 by holding out a candy from his bag.So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes 51 but not looking into this world.“We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some？”his mother asked.Without thinking of my diet, I 52 into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece 53 me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Benton's 54. As I 55 it up, I opened the candy and ate it.36. A. shouted B. answered C. stated D. promised37. A. stopped B. continued C. kept D. tried38. A. base on B. depend on C. insist on D. keep on39. A. once B. yet C. again D. early40. A. suddenly B. quickly C. quietly D. shortly41. A. bottomless B. countless C. endless D. beltless42. A. ill B. injured C. deaf D. blind43. A. years B. seasons C. months D. days44. A. even though B. as though C. if only D. as with45. A. found B. developed C. managed D. provided46. A. movement B. touch C. motion D. sight47. A. hurried B. brought C. rushed D. carried48. A. home B. room C. office D. hospital49. A. would B. could C. should D. must50. A. meeting B. greeting C. encouraging D. praising51. A. closed B. glimpsed C. glared D. opened52. A. ran B. touched C. reached D. felt53. A. at B. for C. with D. on54. A. illness B. blindness C. death D. sadness55. A. put B. hung C. set D. gave【答案与解析】36．D。
山东淄博高考英语一模试题及答案(附答案)
2014山东淄博高考英语一模试题及答案（附答案）本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world，we feel it is__________great advice to promote_____________fairer and strongerUnitedNations!A．a；a B．a；the C．不填；a D．不填；the2．The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood．That is_____________he has gained so many achievements．A．because B．what C．how D．why3．—Tomorrow we’ll have a party．—Great．Whenever_____________of a party,I feel excited．A．being informed B．to be informed C．informing D．informed4．—My deskmate has been admitted by Oxford University for her excellent grades．—______________That's wonderful．A．Congratulations! B．Has she?C．That’s all right．D．Do you agree?5．Joanna______________her QQ yesterday,or she would have come to the party last night．A．mustn’t have opened B．shouldn’t have openedC．couldn’t have opened D．needn’t have opened6．It’s a pity that the famous old town_____________back to the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by afire．A．dating B．dated C．having dated D．being dated7．—Look!Your city looks more beautiful with so many new apartment buildings．—Yes，thousands of old houses______________over the past decade．A．were torn down B．have torn downC．have been torn down D．will be torn down8．“In front of the hotel，”the guide said，“_______________.It is easily found．”A．stands at all tree B．does at all tree stand．C．at all tree stands D．is a tall tree standing9．Yesterday the police caught a thief,_______________they searched and found three iPhones in his pocket．A．which B．whom C．for whom D．on which10．How many tests will Americans have to pass_______________they get their driving licenses? A．until B．if C．as D．before第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题；满分40分。
淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列(1)及答案
淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列（1）及答案本系列训练一共32份，选自历年的联考、质检、期末考试题，很多训练题有详细的解析。
(完形填空)(201***·昆明质检) The poor Bobby with only a dime(角票)finally saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner __1__ if he could help him, Bobby __2__ the dime and asked if he could buy one __3__ as his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at the __4__ and his ten-cent offering. Then he put his __5__ on Bobby's shoulder and said to him, “You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you. ”As Bobby __6__，he looked at the beautiful flowers __7__ even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls liked flowers.The sound of the door __8__ as the last customer left, made Bobby back to __9__. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel __10__ and afraid. Suddenly the shop owner __11__out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby's eyes, lay twelve long stem, red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all __12__ together with a big silver bow. Bobby's heart __13__ as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents young man，” the shop owner said __14__ his hand for the dime.__15__，Bobby moved his hand to give the man his __16__. Could this be true? No one else would give him a thing for his dime! __17__ the boy's reluctance(勉强) ，the shop owner added，“I just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a __18__. Would you like them？” This time Bobby did not __19__，and when the man placed the long box into his hands，he knew it was __20__. Walking out of the door that the owner was holding for Bobby, he heard the shop keeper say, “Merry Christmas, son.”The shop owner then explained to his wife that he had experienced something like the boy.我们不妨把这篇文章命名为“理解的赠品”，店主善意的做法对一个孩子的心灵和人生的影响是无形而意义深远的。
山东省淄博市2014届高三3月模拟考试
山东省淄博市2014届高三3月模拟考试英语试题第I卷(共105分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)1．Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world，we feel it is ________great advice to promote_________ fairer and stronger United Nations!A．a；a B．a；the C．不填；a D．不填；the2．The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood．That is_________ he has gained so many achievements．A．because B．what C．how D．why3．—Tomorrow we‟ll have a party．—Great．Whenever _________of a party, I feel excited．A．being informed B．to be informed C．informing D．informed4．—My deskmate has been admitted by Oxford University for her excellent grades．—________That's wonderful．A．Congratulations! B．Has she?C．That‟s all right．D．Do you agree?5．Joanna_________her QQ yesterday, or she would have come to the party last night．A．mustn‟t have opened B．shouldn‟t have openedC．couldn‟t have opened D．needn‟t have opened 6．It‟s a pity that the famous old town_________ back to the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by afire．A．dating B．dated C．having dated D．being dated7．—Look! Your city looks more beautiful with so many new apartment buildings．—Yes，thousands of old houses_______over the past decade．A．were torn down B．have torn downC．have been torn down D．will be torn down 8．“In front of the hotel，”the guide said，“_________.It is easily found．”A．stands at all tree B．does at all tree stand．C．at all tree stands D．is a tall tree standing 9．Yesterday the police caught a thief,_________they searched and found three iPhones in his pocket．A．which B．whom C．for whom D．on which10．How many tests will Americans have to pass_________they get their driving licenses?A．until B．if C．as D．before第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题；满分40分。
淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列(2)及答案
淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列（2）及答案本系列训练一共32份，选自历年的联考、质检、期末考试题，很多训练题有详细的解析。
(201***·重庆卷) My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at __1__. As for me, I __2__ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really __3__. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and __4__ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the __5__ lake. Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything __6__ well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a __7__ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit __8__. Dad was always at his best in any __9__，but at this moment he __10__.“John! __11__ ！” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any __12__. He was the one I always __13__ for strength and security. Before I could respond, a __14__ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller __15__ it was too late. Another huge wall of water __16__ the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely __17__ of him.I swam to Dad __18___and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of __19__ . “It's all right, Dad. We are safe now，” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start __20__ for my father.本文讲述了作者与父亲在湖中划船，遇上了强风，掀翻了他们的小船，在危急时刻，作者帮助父亲爬上了船。
山东省淄博市2014届高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
高三教学质量抽测试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）注意事项：1．第Ⅰ卷共70小题。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干狰后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. With ______ successful launch of Change-3, which was ______ big breakthrough in space field, China's space dream took a step closer to reality.A. a; /B. the; aC. a; theD. the; /2. The girl will never pass the interview, unless she can ______ her shyness.A. take offB. get overC. break offD. give away3. —Are you satisfied with the result of the discussion?—Not at all. It can't be ______.A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one4. Teachers ______ be sensitive to the development level of each student so as to help them better.A．can B. may C. are able to D. need to5. Believe it or not, no bread eaten by us is as sweet as ______ earned by our own labor.A. oneB. thatC. suchD. what6. Yesterday my pen friend in America sent me an email ______ he told me he would come to China to spend the Spring Festival.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when7. To the students' great relief，the exam turned out to be not so difficult as they ______.A. imaginedB. had imaginedC. would imagineD. have imagined8. —So you gave Jimmy your iPod?—______.I just lent it to him.A. That's OK.B. Not exactly.C. It doesn't matter.D. No problem.9. —Come and see me whenever ______.—Ok, I will.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you10. I haven't received the new bag ______ from the net shop last week.A. being orderedB. orderingC. orderedD. to order11. Hardly ______ writing the composition ______ the bell rang.A. will I finish; beforeB. had I finished; whenC. will I finish; untilD. had I finish; than12. — How long do you think it will be ______ the project is finished?—Perhaps two or three days.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before13. ______ is most important to her, she told me, is the happiness of her whole family.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which14. — What are you up to there?—I'm planning my ______ for the coming holiday.A. attitudeB. opinionC. scheduleD. invitation15. Lusy's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.A. to findB. to be foundC. being foundD. finding16. We realize the part the Internet has ______ in our daily life is getting more and more important.A. madeB. givenC. causedD. played17. It's beyond our comprehension that Jim, who tops our class in English, ______ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.A. shallB. shouldC. mightD. must18. Without her teacher's help, Kelly ______ the first prize in the English speech contest.A. can't winB. won't winC. hadn't wonD. wouldn't have won19．______ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.A. Devoted to teachB. Devoted herself to teachingC. Devoting to teachD. Devoting herself to teaching20. It is always difficult to stay in a foreign country, ______ if you don't know the culture of the country.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. especiallyD. basically21.—Going to the cinema tonight?—No, I'm tired. I ______ an early night.A. am havingB. hadC. will have hadD. have22. My father called me yesterday, asking me ______ I was getting along with the exam.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why23. Large amounts of money ______ spent on the bridge, which ______ to be completed the next month.A. were; was expectedB. was; was expectedC. was; expectedD. were; expected24.— You have not lost your heart, then?—______. I will try again.A. It dependsB. By no meansC. Don't mention itD. Maybe25.“Run away from Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou”has been a slogan for some of China's younger generation ______ are under unbearable economic pressure to survive in cities.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. for whom第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省淄博第一中学2014届高三上学期期中模块考试英语试题(含答案)
淄博第一中学2014届高三上学期期中模块考试英语试题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —See light in the sky?—Yes．it's moving fast．It must be plane．A．a；the B．the；不填C．the；a D．不填；a2. If ______, the polluted air can result in deadly diseases or even death.A. being breathed inB. having been breathed inC. breathed inD. breathing in3. In the U.S., ______ a tip is thought to be polite when paying the bill.A. leaveB. having leftC. leavingD. being left4. They dream to live in a nation ______ they will not be judged by the color of their skin.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that5. That young man has made so much noise that he ______ not have been allowed to attendthe concert. A. could B. should C. would D. must6. My father tends to explain everything in general while my mother ______.A. in detailB. in advanceC. on averageD. on purpose7. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time he ______ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did8. We all feel ______ an honor to hold the opening ceremony of Red Sorghum in our city.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one9. ______ doing the housework was the last thing I’d like to do, I did it with all my efforts.A. AlthoughB. AsC. As long asD. Now that10. She ___ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across11. The driver was fined for stopping the car on the super highway ______ a short break.A. tookB. takingC. takenD. to take12.1 saw a man shouting at a driver ______ car was blocking the street.A. of whichB. of whomC. whoD. whose13. I was so excited last night that it was a long time ______ I got to sleep.A. thatB. beforeC. sinceD. when14. ——Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the survey being carried out in our school.——OK,I to that. A. am coming B. have come C. came D. come15. What the doctor really doubts is ______ my mother will recover from the serious diseasesoon. A. whether B. when C. that D. why16. — Shall we go for a walk after school today? —______. Will tomorrow be Ok?A. Sure, it’s up to youB. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I’m not available todayD. Sorry, I can’t get it17. -Is your father a teacher of English in the No. l Middle School?-No! But he _________ English there for ten years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. had taught18. 一Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? 一Not at all. I can't have _______.A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one19. The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January l, 2012in China,________ will make it easy for people to get tickets.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where20. Find ways to praise your children often, _________ you'II find they will open their hearts toyou. A till B. or C. and D. but21. —No photos, please! —______________.A. Don't mention itB.I suppose notC. Never mindD. I'm terribly sorry22. Three foreign films will be on this month. One is made in Korea, _______ two are made inEngland. A. rest B. another C. other D. the other23. — What did you have for breakfast during your visit to Britain?— ______ but bread and butter. That was the only food they served day in and day out.A. NothingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Something24. The document film ______ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A. releasedB. being releasedC. to be releasedD. having been released25 — Do you have the t ime? I’ve got something to tell you.— Ok, ______ you make your story short.A. now thatB. even ifC. so long asD. in case第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A teacher who taught Maths to seven-year-old Carlos asked him, “If I give you on e apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”Within a few seconds Carlos 26 confidently, “Four!”The confused teacher was expecting an effortless 27 answer, three. She was disappointed. “Maybe the child did not listen 28 ”, she thought. She 29 , “Carlos, listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”Carlos had seen the 30 on his teacher’s face. He 31 again on his fingers. But within him he was also 32 the answer that would make the teacher happy. This time hesitatingly he replied, “Four. ”The disappointment stayed on the teacher’s face. Suddenly she 33 that Carlos liked strawberries. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples and that was why he couldn’t answer the question. This time with an excitement in her 34 she asked, “If I give you one strawberry andone strawberry and one strawberry, then how many you will have?”Seeing the teacher happy, young Carlos calculated on his fingers again. There was no pressure on him, 35 a little on the teacher. She wanted her new 36 to succeed. 37 a hesitating smile young Carlos replied, “Three?”The teacher now had a 38 smile. Her approach had succeeded. She wanted to 39 herself. But one last thing remained. 40 she asked him, “Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple how many will you have?”Confidently Carlos answered, “Four!” The teacher was 41 “How Carlos, how?” she demanded in a little annoyed voice.In a voice that was 42 and hesitating young Carlos replied, “Because I already have one 43 in my bag.”The story tells us when someone gives you an answer that is 44 from what you expect, don’t take it for granted that they are wrong. There shall be an 45 that you may not have thought about yet.26. A. replied B. told C. added D. wrote27. A. funny B. difficult C. wrong D. correct28. A. sincerely B. actively C. properly D. strictly29. A. ordered B. repeated C. whispered D. complained30. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. punishment D. determination31. A. recognized B. discovered C. calculated D. condemned32. A. searching for B. waiting for C. arguing about D. talking about33. A. remembered B. noticed C. expressed D. decided34. A. mouth B. hands C. eyes D. nose35. A. therefore B. nor C. but D. and36. A. invention B. system C. reform D. approach37. A. On B. In C. With D. By38. A. victorious B. precious C. dangerous D. anxious39. A. thank B. congratulate C. help D. enjoy40. A. Above all B. In vain C. On purpose D. Once again41. A. astonished B. concerned C. amused D. relaxed42. A. high B. low C. easy D. clear43. A. strawberry B. apple C. coin D. box44. A. absent B. free C. different D. safe45. A. address B. adventure C. example D. angle第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AOne spring, when I was 10, during one of my father’s layoffs, I could tell my mother was unhappy. I decided to cheer her up by buying her a special Mother’s Day gift.One day after school I rode my bike to the Agins, which, I learned years later, was known for its high-end fashions and style. I introduced myself to Sylvia Agins, telling her I was looking for a Mother’s Day present.“Do you think she’d like a purse?” she asked. “I think she might.” I told her.She took out an Italian handbag made of leather. She asked me what I th ought, and I told her that my mom would like it.“How much money do you have?” she asked.“Twelve dollars,” I said.“You’re in luck,” she told me. “It’s only $11. You have a dollar left over for the card.” She wrapped the purse and thanked me for my business, and I rode off home with the package under my arm.When my mother opened the gift the next Sunday morning, she asked in an accusing tone, “W here did you get this?”“I bought it at the Agins. It cost me $11.” I said.My mother was shocked into silence.It wasn’t until many years later, when I learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars, that I appreciated just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me. I always felt regretful that I never had a chance to properly thank her.“You know, my son, what really amazes me to this day,” my mother said. “Letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was unbelievable enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store witha dollar for the card was a touch of kindness that I’ll never forget. ”46. The author bought his mother a purse to_________.A. surprise his motherB. make his mother happyC. show his ability of making moneyD. thank his mother for buying him a bike47. Why was the author’s mother shocked into silence?A. The purse was bought from the Agins.B. She wasn’t expecting a gift from her son.C. The author bought a card to go with the purse.D. The Agins charged so little money for the purse.48. Sylvia Agins’ behavior shows that_________.A. she is critical and meanB. she is kind and thoughtfulC. she is good at making moneyD. she knows how to choose presents49. What amazed the mother most was that_________.A. the shop owner left one dollar for her son to buy cardB. her son bought her a beautiful purse on Mother’s dayC. her son rode his bike to buy things by himselfD. the purse was worth several hundred dollars50. Which can be the best title for the text?A. An Unforgettable Event.B. A Considerate Mother.C. A Priceless Mother’s Day Gift.D. A Clever Shop Owner.BWinter is a very special time in Northern Norway. Winter also means skiing, and Narvik can offer some of the best skiing in Norway. The view and light change frequently and no two days are the same. For many people, the northern lights are an unforgettable sight, and in Narvik the sky is especially clear and great for watching at night.The tourist season lasts from February to April, although May can be fascinating too, often withfantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening.Ski hireIt is possible for adults and children to hire skiing equipment such as snowboards. All equipment is prepared for us. If you would like to book your equipment, please email Narvikfjellet.Cross-country skiingThere are 12 kilometers of cross country ski run in Narvik. You need to bring your own skis as there is no cross-country hire. However, equipment can be bought at local sports shops in and around Narvik.Off-piste skiing（非场地滑雪）In order to explore Narvik’s off-piste opportunities you need to know the dangers when choosing routes. It is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shovel（雪铲）and a GPS locator. Ask Narvikfjellet for an experienced guide. With a guide you c an explore Narvik’s special off-piste areas in a safe manner.Sometimes it is nice to do something different and not everybody enjoys skiing. Then you can go horse-riding, or visit the local museums.Price examples for the 2013--2014 seasonTime Children(8-15years) Adults1 day NOK 230 NOK 3253 days NOK 590 NOK 8355 days NOK 815 NOK 1,1707 days NOK 970 NOK 1,375Children 0-7 years can enjoy the service for free51. In Northern Norway, the tourist season may last ______.A. one monthB. two monthsC. three monthsD. four months52. What can we know from the text?A. Narvik is located in the south of Norway.B. You are provided with skiing equipment for free.C. Narvik is only open to adults and children over eight.D. You can book skiing equipment through the Internet.53. When you go off-piste skiing, the following are a must EXCEPT ______.A. a shovelB. a horseC. a guideD. a GPS locator54. If Mr. and Mrs. Smith stay in Narvik with their six-year-old daughter for three days in 2013,they should pay ______.A. NOK 1,160B. NOK 1,425C. NOK 1,670D. NOK 2,26055. Y ou are most likely to find this text in a ______.A. Travel GuideB. Book ReviewC. Medical ReportD. Science TextbookCWhile nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.Julie Astonis, an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australia’s Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming(盛开的)flowers inJulie’s little garden, as she tells that in her community, “Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.“Gardening is the most popular club in our community,”she says.“A lot of retired p eople don’t just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gardens throughout the year.”Talking about her people’s sense of care for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog’s waste. “In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,” says Julie with a smile.“Taking care of the dog’s waste can a1so help to develop children’s sense of responsibility!”As to protecting water resources, the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says, “We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the recollect of all outdoor water use, connect the water tank with their toilets.56. From the first three paragraphs we learn that .A. gardening is popular in most part of AustraliaB. April is a great time for people to enjoy flowersC. it’s not easy to keep a garden without proper trainingD. Julie’s community has a deep sense of caring for nature57. What do we know about Julie from this passage?A. She takes pride in her community.B. She once stepped on a dog’s waste.C. She is quite in favor of raising a dog.D. She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.58. From what Julie says in the last paragraph, we know .A. rainwater is not the best resourceB. her community owns a public tankC. her community makes full use of resourcesD. it is not necessary to water flowers very often59. How many examples are given to show the caring for the environment in Australia?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five60. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Love nature, the Australian wayB. How Australians save resourcesC. How Australians lead their lifeD. Protect nature, a must of lifeDElectrical devices(仪器)could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists saythey have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.The device connects to a person’s knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using thedevice, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers(起搏器). It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version shou1d be ready in one year.The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Nearly twentyfive percent of people around the world live without electric power.A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a person’s back that also produces power from wa1king.The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.61. The second paragraph mainly talks about .A. who developed the deviceB. how the device worksC. several possible uses for the devicesD. how much electricity the device can produce62. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?A. It is too heavy for the walker to bear.B. It is too complex for people to use.C. It is too expensive for most people to afford.D. It will slow down one’s walking speed.63. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device .A. produces power without adding more loads to the walkerB. can produce more power in a much shorter timeC. needs to be equipped with a batteryD. can help the walker wa1k faster64. From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can .A. help housewives operate the washing machineB. make it much easier for us to go onlineC. produce more electricity than that invented by Larry RomeD. be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers65. What would be the best title for the passage?A. First device powered by walking wi1l soon be on the marketB. Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakersC. Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walkingD. Human energy will become a main source of electricityESome scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales’ ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(被感染的).Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists don’t think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.66. What is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?A. The sound of cars engines.B. The sound of sea waves.C. Man-made noise pollution.D. The sound of sea birds.67. According to the text, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT________.A. ocean drillingB. sounds made by animals themselvesC. underwater earthquakesD. the breaking of ice fields68. What is mainly discussed in the third paragraph?A. Different places may have different types of noises.B. Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.C. The decibel is not a right unit (单位) for measuring underwater noise.D. The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.69. What can we learn about the whales from the text?A. They are deaf to noises.B. They won’t be confused by noises.C. Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.D. Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises.70. What will scientists most probably do in the future?A. Try to set a limit of 120 decibels.B. Protect animals from harmful noises.C. Study the effect of ocean noise pollution.D. Lay down laws to reduce ocean noise pollution.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)注意：第Ⅱ卷请在答题纸上作答第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分45分)第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
山东省淄博市2014届高三第三次模拟考试 理综【2014淄博三模】资料
以下数据可供答题时参考：相对原子质量：Se 79一、选择题（共13小题，每小题5分，共65分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
）1．下列关于真核细胞结构与功能的叙述，错误的是A.溶酶体清除衰老和损伤细胞器的过程可发生在正常细胞中B.高尔基体内能够完成蛋白质的合成、加工和分泌过程C．叶肉细胞内DNA转录的场所有细胞核、线粒体和叶绿体D.哺乳动物成熟的红细胞在细胞呼吸过程中不产生二氧化碳2．下列关于细胞分化、衰老、凋亡、癌变的相关叙述，正确的是A．细胞分化过程中都有新蛋白质合成B.细胞衰老过程中染色质固缩但不影响DNA的转录C．细胞凋亡过程不包括细胞免疫中靶细胞的裂解清除D.细胞癌变过程中细胞内遗传物质不会发生改变3．下列实验操作过程中，不需要“漂洗或冲洗”实验步骤的是A.观察洋葱根尖细胞的有丝分裂B．用显微镜观察线粒体和叶绿体C．低温诱导植物染色体数目变化D．观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布4．下图示由甲、乙、丙3个神经元（部分）构成的突触结构。
神经元兴奋时，Ca2＋通道开放，使Ca2＋内流，Ca2＋使突触小泡前移并释放神经递质。
据图分析，下列说法正确的是A.甲神经元兴奋时，乙、丙神经元同时兴奋B.乙酰胆碱和5一羟色氨酸都与突触后膜相同的受体结合C.若神经性蛇毒与乙酰胆碱受体发生不可逆的结合，则对乙神经元起抑制作用D.若用某种药物抑制乙神经元上的Ca2＋通道，则甲、丙两个神经元都无膜电位变化5．人类ABO血型系统中，红细胞膜上只有A抗原为A型；只有B抗原为B型；二者均有为AB型；二者均无为0型。
下图为相关抗原的形成过程示意图，基因(H、h)及复等位基因(A I、B I、i)分别位于两对同源染色体上，且I对i显性。
相关分析错误的是A.0型血人的基因型共有4种B. AB血型的夫妇所生孩子可能为O型C.复等位基因的出现说明基因突变是不定向的I I的夫妇生出A型血孩子的概率为3/8D.基因型为Hhii、Hh A B6．下图示某噬菌体的部分基因（单链）序列及其所指导合成蛋白质的氨基酸序列（数字为氨基酸序号）。
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绝密★启用并使用完毕前高三阶段性复习诊断考试试题英语2014.5 本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共14 页。
满分150 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I 卷（共105 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）第一节单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I‟ll hold on straight to the end, ______ unpleasant the tas k is.A. whateverB. howeverC. no matterD. whether2. Obama is reported to have returned from Russia where he ______ Putin.A. metB. would meetC. was meetingD. has met3. Every time she had a chance, she would talk about the great difficulty she had ______ her children.A. supportedB. supportC. to supportD. supporting4. Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn‟tB. won‟tC. can‟tD. mightn‟t5. — What do you think of teaching, Bob?—It‟s a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where6. Mr. John is a strict but kind teacher, ______ his students love and respect.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. which7. Generally speaking, ______ children treat their parents is often influenced by the way their parents treat their grandparents.A. whatB. thatC. howD. whether8. ______ your watch a few minutes ahead can help you avoid being late.A. SettingB. Having setC. Being setD. Set9. —This is your order, a hamburger and a glass of orange. ______?—No, thanks.A. Something to drinkB. Is that OKC. For here or homeD. Anything else10. Her husband gets paid by ______ hour, totally $5,000 ______ month.A. the; theB. an; theC. the; aD. 不填; a第二节完形填空（两篇共30 小题；满分40 分。
A 篇10 小题；每题1 分，满分10 分。
B 篇20 小题；每题1.5 分，满分30 分）AU.S. President Barack Obama has called on Congress（国会）to pass a bill raising the minimum wage to $10.10 per hour.The president said in his weekly address “nearly three in fo ur Americans 11 raising the minimum wage,” a move that would affect almost 28 million people12 the country. Obama said “the average minimum wage worker is 35 years old and works hard,” often in physically demanding 13 .However, Republicans（共和党）in Congress are 14 the wage increase and some want “to 15 it entirely.”President Obama said Republicans have voted more than 50 16 to break or abolish the Affordable Care Act 17 provides health care to millions of people. He said Congress 18 vote at least once to raise the minimum wage for millions of working 19 .In the Republican address Saturday, John Boehner said the federal government needs to get out of the way as small businesses try to plan for the 20 .Boehner said House Republicans are pursuing economic enthusiasm that puts jobs first.11. A. advise B. support C. oppose D. realize12. A. from B. beyond C. across D. around13. A. jobs B. offices C. factories D. efforts14. A. planning B. promoting C. solving D. blocking15. A. look into B. put up with C. get rid of D. get through16. A. times B. cases C. persons D. bills17. A. who B. that C. where D. when18. A. can B. may C. must D. should19. A. families B. units C. posts D. businesses20. A. money B. increase C. country D. futureBWhile I was in 9th grade, I built a circuit for the traffic system of our city. After getting the first prize, I got this valuable 21 from my father, “Do22 interests you, and don‟t let the wo rk challenge you, make sure you are challenging that work.”I have always 23 the projects which are challenging and related to real life 24 . I clearly remember 25 a shipping program several years ago. I divided the 26 project into several small sections. When I understood it clearly, I used my brainstorming 27 on it, and gave some basic ideas. Then I asked my professor for help 28 jumping into coding. At first, I did not know how to ask questions correctly and 29 asked the question “How do I do it?” As I kept working and discussed with my professor, I became more 30 and those “How” questions soon31 into “What if I do this and that” types of questions.It took me four days to write the code. The desire to solve the problem 32 me sleepless allnights brainstorming in even greater 33 . Every time I saw my program running 34 , I exploded with joy. I still remember the last day of my work. I was getting some problem and didn't know what to do. At that moment, a man came 35 to clean. He had headphones, and he was dancing while cleaning the room. Seeing this, I burst out laughing. That moment 36 me. I regained energy and 37 and started to work again, and soon I fixed the problem.My success in the project proved that 38 a large problem into small parts could help find a possible 39 . Discussing the problem with others was also very 40 . Now I have gained the confidence to attempt any kind of project.21. A. experience B. advice C. conclusion D. information22. A. whatever B. however C. whoever D. whenever23. A. refused B. admired C. preferred D. ignored24. A. methods B. pleasures C. conditions D. problems25. A. operating B. discussing C. building D. improving26. A. whole B. interesting C. dull D. tiny27. A. habit B. skill C. rule D. pattern28. A. after B. when C. because D. before29. A. seldom B. never C. always D. hardly30. A. comfortable B. nervous C. anxious D. excited31. A. divided B. looked C. turned D. knocked32. A. stopped B. kept C. prevented D. delayed33. A. remarks B. requests C. numbers D. details34. A. slowly B. smoothly C. constantly D. rapidly35. A. in B. over C. up D. down36. A. troubled B. scared C. puzzled D. calmed37. A. patience B. power C. interest D. strength38. A. breaking up B. breaking in C. breaking off D. breaking out39. A. advance B. entrance C. result D. solution40. A. tiring B. beneficial C. limited D. popular第二部分阅读理解（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。