上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析精选文档
2024年上海市高考英语词汇手册
2024年上海市高考英语词汇手册Title: Shanghai College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary Handbook 2024IntroductionThe Shanghai College Entrance Examination, commonly known as Gaokao, is one of the most important exams for high school students in China. English is a compulsory subject in the examination, and having a strong vocabulary is essential for achieving good results. To help students prepare for the 2024 Shanghai College Entrance Examination, a comprehensive English vocabulary handbook has been created. This handbook aims to provide students with a wide range of vocabulary words that are commonly tested in the exam.Section 1: Common Words and PhrasesThis section includes commonly used English words and phrases that students should be familiar with. These words are categorized by topics such as education, technology, environment, health, and more. Understanding these words will help students better comprehend reading passages and answer questions accurately.Section 2: Synonyms and AntonymsIn this section, students will find lists of synonyms and antonyms for commonly used words. Knowing synonyms and antonyms will help students improve their writing skills and expand their vocabulary.Section 3: Idioms and Phrasal VerbsIdioms and phrasal verbs are important elements of the English language that often appear in the Shanghai College Entrance Examination. This section provides a comprehensive list of idioms and phrasal verbs along with their meanings and examples of usage.Section 4: Word Roots and Prefixes/SuffixesUnderstanding word roots and prefixes/suffixes can help students decipher the meanings of unfamiliar words. This section includes common word roots and prefixes/suffixes, along with examples of how they are used to form new words.Section 5: Practice ExercisesTo help students reinforce their vocabulary skills, this section contains practice exercises that test students' knowledge of the words and phrases covered in the handbook. These exercises are designed to simulate the types of questions students may encounter in the Shanghai College Entrance Examination.ConclusionThe 2024 Shanghai College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary Handbook serves as a valuable resource for students preparing for the exam. By studying and mastering the words and phrases in this handbook, students will be better equipped to excel in the English section of the examination. Good luck to all the students taking the exam in 2024!。
上海高考英语词汇手册配套词组中英集合版
上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写A1.abandon sb. to sth. 沉迷于；放纵2.have the/an ability to do sth. 有能力做3.be able/unable to do sth. 有/没有能力做4.what/how about怎么样5.in one’s absence/ in the absence of缺少6.be absent from 缺席7.absent-minded 心不在焉的8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于9.have access to 接近10.be accessible to sb. 可以接近的11.by accident/ chance 意外地12.according to 根据13.take…into account把...考虑进去14.on account of 因为15.on no account绝不16.account for说明...的原因17.accuse sb. of 因...指责18.be/get accustomed to 习惯于19.make great achievements in 在..取得巨大20.act as担任；充当21.act on/upon 按照22.take action 采取行动23.be active in 积极参加24.take an active part in 积极参加25.adapt… to…使...适应26.add…to…把...添加到27.add up 合计28.add up to合计达29.in addition 此外30.in addition to 除...之外31.adjust...to... 调整…32.admire sb. for因...赞赏33.admit…to/into…承认…34.admit doing/having done承认做过35.in advance 提前36.take (full) advantage of 充分利用37.advertise for 为...等做广告38.take/follow one’s advice采取...的建议39.advise doing 建议做40.advise sb. to do 建议做41.can/can’t afford sth./ to do能/不能负担42.be afraid of 害怕43.be afraid to do害怕而不敢做44.be after 追赶45.again and again再三地46.be against反对47.for ages 好久以来48.under the age of在...岁以下49.travel agency 旅行社50.agree to同意(意见、观点等)51.agree with同意(某人或某人的话)52.agree on 就...取得一致意见53.agree to do 同意做54.reach an agreement 达成协议55.ahead of在...前面；胜过56.go ahead继续e/go/run to one’s aid 去救援58.first aids 急救59.aim at/to do 瞄准60.on the air在广播61.by air乘飞机62.all over 到处63.in all 总共64.at all 根本65.above all 最重要的66.after all 毕竟67.first of all 首先68.all in all 总之69.for all 尽管70.allow doing 允许71.allow sb. to do 允许72.leave...alone 把...独自留下73.along with 与...一起74.be amazed at/to do/that对...感到惊讶75.a large/small amount of 大/少量的76.and so on 等等77.be angry at/to do/that对...生气78.be annoyed at sth./with sb. 对...感到恼火79.answer (n.) to the question 问题的答案80.answer for 负责81.be anxious about 对...焦虑82.be anxious for/to do/that对...渴望83.anything but 绝不是84.nothing but 只不过85.apart from 除了86.apologize to sb. for为...向...道歉87.make an apology to sb. for 道歉88.appeal to 向...呼吁89.It appears that似乎90.appear to do 似乎91.have no appetite for sth. 没有胃口92.apply to ... for... 向...申请93.apply... to... 把...应用于94.make an appointment with sb. 与...约会95.appreciate doing感激做96.I would appreciate it if you could/would如果你能...我将很感激97.approach (n.) to sth. ...的方法98.approve of 同意99.argue with sb. about/over 与...争论100.arise from由...产生101.arm in arm手拉手102.in arms武装着103.arrange for ... to do安排104.make arrangements for作安排105.under arrest 被拘捕106.on one's arrival at/in sp. 到达... 107.arrive at 到达108.arrive in 到达109.as... as... 同...一样110.not as/so... as... 不如...那样111.just as 正当；正像112.as for 至于113.as to 至于114.as if/though 好像115.be ashamed of/to do/that 感到羞愧116.ask about查问117.ask for请求118.ask after 问候119.fall asleep睡着120.fast/sound asleep熟睡121.in all aspects 在各个方面122.assign sb. to do任命...做123.assist sb. in sth. 帮助124.associate ... with ... 与...结合125.assure sb. that/of sth. 向...保证126.be astonished at/to do/that 对...感到惊讶127.attach...to... 附着于128.attempt to do 企图做129.make an attempt尝试130.attend to 护理；照料131.pay attention to 注意132.draw one's attention to 引起注意133.attitude to/towards 对...的态度134.attract sb. to 吸引135.tourist attractioa large/small audience 很多/很少观众136.be available to sb. 可取得的137.on average 平均的138.avoid doing 避免做139.wide awake 清醒140.award sb. for因...授予141.be (fully/well) aware of sth/that 意识到142.away from离开；远远不B1.baby-sitter 保姆2.back up 支持3.at the back of 在...的后部4.behind one’s back背着某人5.be bad for 对...有害6.keep the balance of 保持平衡7.lose/upset/disturb/destroy the balance of扰乱平衡8.ban...from doing 禁止...做9.snack bar 快餐店10.the barber’s理发店11.barely...when... 一...就...12.barrier to...的障碍13.base...on... 把基础建在14.on the basis of在...的基础上15.have/take a bath 洗澡16.bathing suit 游泳衣17.be about to do正要做18.be going to do 打算做19.be to do 按计划做20.can’t bear/stand doing/to do不能忍受做21.bear/keep sth. in mind 记住22.be born in 出生于23.because of 因为24.go to bed 睡觉25.be in bed 卧床26.before long 不及以后27.long before 很久以前28.It won’t be long before...不久29.begin with 以...开始30.at the beginning of在...开始31.behave oneself举止端正32.leave behind 留下；落后33.fall behind in 落后34.human being 人类e into being 形成；产生36.beyond one’s means入不敷出37.big game 大猎物38.be bound to do一定会39.at birth 出生时40.give birth to 生产41.a bit 少许42.not a bit 一点也不43.bit by bit 逐渐地44.do one’s bit尽自己的一份力量45.blame sb. for sth. 因...指责46.blame sth. on sb. 把...归罪于47.be to blame for应为...负责48.be blind to 对...视而不见49.notice board 布告栏50.on board 在船上51.booking office售票处52.be bored with 对...感到厌倦53.be born with 天生有...54.borrow...from... 向...借55.at the bottom of 在...底部56.break away from 摆脱57.break down出故障58.break into 闯入59.break in打断60.break out爆发61.break up 解散62.out of breath上气不接下气63.in brief 简要的64.fire brigade消防队65.bring about导致66.bring out 揭示67.browse through随手翻阅68.build up 不断强大69.bump into撞70.burst out doing突然...71.burst into sth. 突然...72.on business 出差73.business hour 营业时间74.be busy doing 忙于做...75.be busy with sth. 忙于C1.pocket calculator 袖珍计算器2.call on sb. 拜访；号召3.call at sp. 拜访4.call for要求；需求5.call in下令收回6.calm down镇静7.camping trip 野营8.on campus在校园内9.be capable of 有能力10.care for 喜欢；照顾11.care about关心，在意12.take care 小心，注意13.take care of 照顾14.be careful of/with小心，注意15.carry out 实施，执行16.carry on 继续17.in case (conj.) 万一18.in case of (prep.) 万一19.in any case无论如何20.in no case绝不21.in many/some/most cases在很多、一些、大多数情况下22.in this/that case 在这种、那种情况下23.be the case 是真实的24.catch up with 赶上25.cause...to do 导致...做26.make certain 确定，弄清楚27.make certain of/about 对...确定，弄清楚28.by chance偶然的29.chances are that(+从句) 有可能30.change...into 把...转变成31.in charge of 负责32.in the charge of由...负责33.take charge of负责34.free of charge 免费35.charge sb. for 因...向某人收费36.on charge 在充电37.charge sb. with sth. 以...控告38.live on charity靠救济生活39.check in 登记入住40.check out结帐离开41.cheer up 加油42.in chief尤其是；主要地43.choose sb. as 选择...为...44.choose to do选择做45.at Christmas 在圣诞节46.go to church 去教堂做礼拜47.go to the church去教堂48.in/under no circumstances绝不49.in/under the circumstances在这种情况下50.claim to do自称/宣称做...51.in class 在上课时52.in the class在班级里53.clear up 天气放晴；清除54.be clever at 擅长于55.close to 接近于56.zip code 邮编bine...with... 把...与...相结合e on 快；走吧e to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒60.when it comes to当说到...61.have a good command of能自由应用ment on/about 对...评论mit a crime 犯罪64.in common共同的municate...with... 与...交流municate...to... 把...传达67.pare...with... 把...和...比较pare...to... 把...比作...70.in/by comparison with 与...相比之下pete for sth. 为...竞争pete against/with sb. 和...竞争plain about sth. 对...抱怨plain to sb. 向...抱怨75.make a complaint 投诉；抱怨76.be composed of 由...组成77.conceal...from sb. 向...隐藏78.concentrate on 集中于79.be concerned about为...担心80.be concerned with与...有关81.draw/come to/reach/get to a conclusion得出结论82.on condition that 只要83.in good/poor condition 情况良好/差84.confess to doing 承认做...85.have confidence in 对...有信心86.be confident of对...有信心87.congratulate sb. on sth. 因...祝贺某人88.connect...with... 把...连接89.a clear conscience 无愧于心90.be conscious of 意识到91.consider doing考虑做...92.consider...(as)... 把...看作为...93.consider...to do... 认为...做...94.consist of 由...组成95.consist in 在于96.make/lose contact with 与...取得/失去联97.be content with对...满意98.the Continent 欧洲大陆99.contrary to与...相反100.on the contrary正相反101.in contrast to/with 与...相对比102.by contrast对比之下103.contribute to 贡献于104.make contributions to 对...作出贡献105.be in control of支配106.out of control 失去控制107.have/bring/get...under control控制108.convey...to... 把...传达给... 109.convince sb. of sth. 使...相信110.cope with处理111.in the corner在角落里112.at/on the corner 在拐角处113.at the cost of 以...作为代价114.count on 依靠115.count down 倒数116.a couple of一双；几个117.in the course of 在...的过程中118.of course 当然119.be covered with 被...所覆盖120.be crazy about 对...狂热121.credit card 信用卡122.crime rate犯罪率123.cross talk相声124.the Red Cross 红十字会125.be crowded with 挤满126.cure sb. of sth. 治愈127.be curious about 对...好奇128.cut down 砍伐；削减129.cut in 插嘴；超车130.cut out减除；停止131.D1.in/out of danger处于/脱离危险2.out of date 过时的3.date back to 追溯到4.at dawn 在黎明5.to this day至今6.how to deal with如何处理7. a good/great deal of大量8.decide to do决定做9.make a decision作出决定10.define...as... 把...定义为11.to some degree在某种程度上12.delay doing 延误做13.demand to do 要求做14.demand that 要求15.the dentist’s牙医诊所16.deny doing否认做17.depart from 从...离开18.depend on/upon依靠；取决于19.it all depends 视情况而定20.be dependent on/upon依靠21.describe...as... 视为；当作22.beyond description 无法描述23.in detail 详细的24.be determined to do决定做25.devote...to... 把...奉献于26.die of 因...而死27.die from 因...而死28.be on a diet 节食29.differ from 不同于30.make no/little difference没有什么不同31.much much difference 有很大不同32.be different from不同于33.have difficulty (in) doing做...有困难34.have difficulty with sth. 做...有困难35.with/without difficulty 有/没有困难36.in all directions四面八方37.to one’s disadvantage对...不利38.disapprove of 不同意39.discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做40.on display在展示中41.in the distance在远处42.at a distance 在一定距离之处43.be distinct from 不同于44.divide...into... 把...分成45.what to do with如何处理46.be down with 因...病倒47.dozens of 成打的48.a drain on对...的消耗49.dream of/about梦到50.be dressed up 打扮好51.be dressed in 穿着52.dress sb. 给某人穿衣服53.drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯54.drop in on sb. 拜访某人55.drop in at sp. 拜访某地56.drop off减少；让...下车；留下57.drop out 退出；脱离58.due to 因为59.at dusk 在黄昏60.on/off duty 当班/下班61.duty-free 免税E1.each other互相2.be eager for 对...的渴望3.go in one ear and out the other 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出4.on earth 究竟；到底5.at ease 舒适地6.with ease容易地7.take it easy轻松点8.economy class经济舱9.on the edge of 在...的边缘10.have an effect on 对...有影响11.take effect生效12.make effort 努力13.spare no effort不遗余力14.either...or... 或...或...15.elder brother 哥哥16.electric light电灯17.elementary school 小学18.put/lay/place an emphasis on把重点放在...19.be employed in 忙于20.employ sb. in sth. 使某人忙于21.be empty of没有或缺乏22.enable sb. to do使某人能够做23.encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做24.end up in以...而告终25.put an end to结束e to an end 结束27.make an end of 结束28.make both ends meet 收支平衡29.at the end of 在...最后30.in the end最后；终于31.be engaged to sb. 与...订婚32.be engaged in sth. 忙于...33.engage sb. in sth. 使...忙于...34.English Evening英语晚会35.enjoy oneself 过得开心36.enough for sb. to do足够做..37.sure enough 不出所料38.stangely/curiously/oddly enough 奇怪得很39.enter for 报名参加40.entitle sb. to sth. 赋予...权利41.entrance to 通向...的入口42.be equal to 与...相等43.equip…with…用...装备44.be equivalent to 与...相等45.by trial and error 反复尝试46.escape doing 避免做..47.establish…as…稳固作为...的地位48.on the eve 在...夜晚49.even though/if即使50.for example 例如51.except for 除了52.exchange…for…用...交换53.exchange rate 汇率54.excuse sb. from 免除...职责e into existence形成；产生56.exit to 通向...的出口57.expect sb. to do 期望...做...58.expect too much of sb. 对...期望过高59.at the expense of 牺牲...60.at one’s expense由...花费61.be expert in/at擅长于62.explain sth. to sb. 向...解释63.expose sb. to sth. 使...接触64.to some extent在某种程度上65.catch one’s eye引起...注意66.eye exercise 眼保健操67.raise one’s eyebrow抬起眉毛F1.face to face 面对面2.in the face of 面对3.look in the face正视4.on the face of 就表面看5.save face 留面子6.lose face 丢脸7.be faced with 面对8.in fact 事实上9.fail to do 未能够做...10.failure to do 为能够做...11.have faith in 对...有信念12.fall off 跌落13.fall asleep睡着14.fall behind 落后；拖欠15.fall on 落在...上16.fall short of 短缺17.be familiar to sb. 对...熟悉18.be familiar with sth. 对...熟悉19.be famous for 因...而出名20.as/so far as 根据；就...21.far from 远离22.so far 到目前为止23.in fashion流行24.out of fashion 过时25.fast asleep熟睡26.as sure as fate 命中注定27.Father Christmas 圣诞老人28.find fault with sb. 吹毛求疵29.do sb. a favour帮...一个忙30.in favour of 同意31.for fear of 惟恐32.for fear that +从句惟恐33.in fear of 害怕34.feed on 靠吃...为生35.feed...to... 把...喂给36.feed...with... 用...喂37.be fed up with 对...感到厌倦38.feel like doing 想要做...39.a few一些40.quite a few 相当多；不少41.science fiction 科幻小说42.in the field of 在...领域43.fight for 为...而战44.fight with与...并肩作战45.fight against 与...抗争46.fill...with... 用...填满47.fill in/out 填入48.make a film 拍电影49.find out 查明；弄清50.finish off/up吃完；喝完51.catch fire 着火52.make a fire 生火53.on fire 着火54.set fire to 纵火55.set sth. on fire 纵火56.be fit for 对...适合57.keep fit 保持健康58.fit in with适合；配合59.fit up with 布置60.be fitted with 装有；配有61.fix on 集中于62.in flames 燃烧着63.focus on 集中于64.be fond of爱好；喜欢65.make a fool of sb. 愚弄66.on foot 步行67.on one’s foot站着68.forbid sb. to do禁止...做..69.force sb. to do 强迫...做...70.weather forecast天气预报71.in the form of 以...的形式72.back and forth来来回回73.make a fortune发笔财74.seek one’s fortune碰运气75.fortune-teller 算命的人76.look forward to盼望着77.to be frank 老实说78.set free 释放79.free from/of 免除；摆脱；离开80.for free 免费的81.make friends with 与...交朋友82.from then on 从那时起83.in front of在...前面84.in the front of 在...的前面85.fruit bowl 果盆86.be full of 充满的87.make fun of 嘲笑88.for fun 开玩笑地89.in future 从今往后90.in the future 在将来G1.No pains, no gains. 不劳无获2.video game 电子游戏3.generation gap代沟4.gaze at注视着5.in general大体上；一般而言6.generally speaking 一般来说7.from generation to generation 一代又一代8.get across横过；穿过9.get along with sb. 与...生活；相处10.get off下车11.get to 到达12.get together聚会13.get up 起床14.get over 克服；恢复15.get through让人了解，完成，及格，用完16.get down to sth. 静下心做17.have got 有18.give out 分发19.give up 放弃20.give away泄露；赠送21.give in投降；屈服22.give off 散发23.glance at 看一眼24.go down 下沉25.go on继续26.go on doing继续做某事27.go on to do 继续去做另一件事28.go on with sth. 继续29.go over复习；走到另一边去；检查30.go round 参观，访问；顺便走访31.go up to走上前去32.go wrong 发生故障；出错33.go in for 参加34.go off 变坏；退步；消失；进行35.go around足够分配36.go through经历；通过37.go out公布；熄灭38.score a goal 进球39.achieve/reach/obtain one’s goal实现目标40.golden rule 金科玉律41.do good to sb.(=do sb. good) 对...有好处42.for good 永远43.be good at擅长于44.be good to sb. 对...友好45.be good for对...有益46.Goodness gracious! 天哪47.Thank goodness! 天哪48.graduate from从...毕业49.the Grand Theatre大剧院50.the Grand Canyon大峡谷51.take...for granted 认为...理所当然52.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因...而感激某人53.group singing 小组唱54.grow up 长大成人55.in the growth of在...成长过程中56.on guard 警戒57.be guilty of对...内疚H1.form the habit of 养成...的习惯2.hand in 上交3.give/lend a hand to帮一个忙4.at hand即将到来5.by hand 手工制作地6.in hand 随时可用7.hang on握住；别挂断；坚持8.hang up 挂断；搁置9.happen to sb. 发生在...10.happen to do 碰巧做...11.be hard on sb. 对...要求严厉12.hardly/scarcely/rarely...when... 一...就...13.do harm to sb. 对...有害14.do sb. harm 对...有害15.have...on 穿着16.have much to do with 与...有很大关系17.have little to do with与...关系不大18.have nothing to do with与...完全无关19.head for 向...走去20.in good/poor health身体好/不好21.hear about/of 听说22.hear from sb. 收到...的消息23.heart and soul全心全意24.lose heart失去信心25.take heart鼓起勇气26.at heart 实际上; 为...着想27.by heart 靠记忆28.help out 帮助...摆脱困难29.help oneself to sth. 随便吃...30.help (to) do 帮助做...31.can’t help doing情不自禁做...32.can’t help but do不得不，只好33.hesitate to do 犹豫做...34.without hesitation 毫不犹豫地35.hide sth. from sb. 向...隐藏36.speak highly of 高度评价37.in history在历史上38.make history 创造历史39.hold on 别挂断；抓牢；坚持40.hold out 提供41.hold up 举起；阻挡，使停顿42.hold off 保持距离43.hold back抑制；阻挡44.in holes 千疮百孔45.on holiday度假46.at home and abroad 国内外47.make oneself at home 不要拘礼48.in honour of 向...表示敬意49.hope for渴望50.hope to do希望做...51.hope that... 希望52.horror film恐怖片53.the host country主办国54.air hostess空姐55.how come + 从句怎样56.sense of humour 幽默感57.hunger for 渴求58.hurry up 赶快59.in a hurry 匆忙I1.ice cream冰激凌2.have no idea 不知道3.have/get a general/rough idea of 大致了解4.identify with 与...产生共鸣5.as if/though好像6.even if/though即使7.ignorance of 无知8.be ignorant of无知的9.imagine doing想像做…10.make/have an impact on 对...产生影响11.of importance 重要的12.impress sb. with sth. 给...留下印象13.impress sth. on/upon sb. 给...留下印象14.improve on对...改进15.improvement on对...改进16.be inaccessible to sb. 对...难办到的17.on the increase增长中18.independence from独立于19.be independent of 独立于20.infect...with... 受...感染21.infer from 从...推论22.be inferior to 比...差/地位低23.under the influence of 在...影响下24.influence over/on/upon 对...的影响rm sb. of/about sth. 告知...26.inherit from 从...继承27.be innocent of无知的28.inquire about 询问29.inquire into调查30.insist on坚持31.for instance 例如32.the instant一...就...33.instead of 代替34.instruct sb. in sth. 教授...35.insurance policy保单36.insure against 投保以免...37.intend to do 打算做...38.be intended for 意欲；旨在39.intention of ...的意图40.have/show an interest in对...表示兴趣41.be interested in对...感兴趣42.on the Internet在网上43.at intervals在间断时刻44.introduce...to... 把...介绍给...45.invest in 投资于...46.invite...to... 邀请...47.involve...in... 把...卷入48.isolate...from... 与...隔离49.at issue 重要的；在讨论中的50.issue from 出自...J1.traffic jam 交通堵塞2.be jealous of对...嫉妒3.join sb.in sth. 加入到...4.joint venture 合资企业5.make a joke 讲笑话6.play a joke on sb. 开玩笑7.to one’s great joy使...大为高兴的是8.judging from/by由...判断9.jump the queue插队10.high jump跳高11.long jump跳远12.be junior to比...地位低13.just now 刚才14.just a minute 等一下15.do justice to sb. 公平对待K1.be keen on渴望；热衷于2.keep silent保持沉默3.keep a secret保密4.keep doing sth. 一直做...5.keep...from 阻止做...6.keep to遵守；保持7.keep up with 跟上8.keep in放学后留校9.keep off 保持距离10.keep on 继续11.keep out 不进入12.keep out of 远离13.keep up 保持14.key to...的关键，答案15.16.be kind to sb. 对...友好17.of a kind 同类的18.kind of有点19.knife and fork刀叉20.knock at 敲击21.knock down撞到22.know about得知；获悉23.know better than 知道不该做...24.a knowledge of...的知识mon knowledge常识26.to the best of one’s knowledge就...所知27.be knowledgeable about对...了解的28.Lnguage lab语音室bour Day劳动节bour force 劳动力ck of 缺乏5.at large 自由的；完全的；一般的st but not least最后但不是不重要的7.at last 终于；最后st (for) 持续9.be late for迟到10.be late with 晚做...ter on 过后，以后12.at the latest 最迟ugh at嘲笑14.burst into laughter突然大笑起来w and order法治16.take the law into one’s own hands无法无天y off 临时解雇；中止18.lead to通向；导致19.lead up to引导；为...铺路20.turn over a new leaf改过自新21.leak out 泄露22.lean against 倚靠23.lean on 依赖24.learn from向...学习25.learn about/of 得知26.learn a lesson 吸取教训27.at least 至少28.in the least 一点29.leave for 出发去某地30.leave...behind 把...落在后面31.leave...alone把...独自留下32.leave out 遗漏33.ask for leave 请假34.on one’s left在某人的左面35.turn left 左转弯36.at leisure 清闲；从容不迫37.at one’s leisure有空时38.lend...to... 把...借给39.at length 终于；详尽地40.at full length 全身伸直41.teach sb. a lesson给...一个教训42.let out 放出43.let go 放手44.let sb. down使...失望；放下45.let...in改窄46.let...off 不惩罚；放烟火47.on a level with处于同等地位48.liberate...from... 从...解放49.at liberty 自由地50.licence plate牌照51.lie in在于52.tell a lie撒谎53.live a ...life过一种...的生活54.in the light of 考虑到55.bring sth. to light 揭露e to light 显露57.cast/throw light on 使...清楚58.light up照亮；容光焕发59.be likely to do 可能做...60.limit...to... 把...限制在...61.be lined with 沿...排列62.in/out of line 有秩序/没秩序63.make a list of 列清单64.on the list在清单上65.listen to 听66.no litter 不准乱扔垃圾67.a little 一点点68.not a little很；十分69.little by little 逐渐地70.live by靠...为生71.live on继续生活72.live up to 依照...行事73.live beyond one’s means生活入不敷出74.be located坐落在75.under lock and key锁好76.long to do渴望做77.long for sth. 渴望...78.no longer不再79.not...any longer不再80.as/so long as只要81.in the long run/term长远来看82.it won’t be long before... 不久83.have a look看一看84.look after照顾85.look around 环视；东张西望86.look back回顾87.look down on 轻视88.look for寻找89.look forward to盼望；期待90.look into 调查91.look on 旁观92.look on...as... 把...看作为93.look out 注意；留神94.look out of从...朝外看95.look over 察看96.look through浏览97.look to依赖98.look up 查出；仰视99.look up to尊敬100.lose one’s temper发脾气101.lose one’s way迷路102.lose oneself in 专心致志于103.lose sight of 看不见104.lose touch with与...失去联系105.get lost 迷路106.at a loss 茫然不知所措107.lots of/a lot of 许多108.actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩109.fall in love with 爱上110.love me, love my dog爱屋及乌111.try one’s luck碰运气112.good luck好运M1.be mad on/about入迷2.in the main大体上3.major in 主修4.a/the majority of大多数5.make it 成功6.make for 走向7.make into改变成8.make off 匆匆离开9.make out 辨认出；理解10.make up 组成；编制11.make up for 补偿，弥补12.be made of由...做成13.be made from 由...做成14.be made up of 由...做成15.manage to do 设法做成...16.good/bad manners有礼貌/没礼貌17.many a 很多18.a good/great many 很多19.on the market 上市20.be married to与...结婚21.a mass of/masses of大量的22.mass media大众媒体23.go with与...相配24.as a matter of fact 事实上25.make matters worse更糟的是26.a matter of course 理所当然的事27.no matter how不管怎样28.may as well do做...无妨29.may well do 很可能做...30.mean doing 意味着31.mean to do 打算32.be meant for 注定要成为33.by means of 用；依靠34.by all means 当然35.by no means 绝不36.take measures采取措施37.gold medal 金牌38.meet with 遇到（困难等）39.meet the needs满足需要40.sports meeting/meet 运动会41.memorial to ...的纪念碑42.in memory of 纪念43.physical and mental health身心健康44.don’t mention it不用谢45.not to mention更不必说46.at the mercy of任由摆布47.give sb. a message给...带个口信48.leave a message for sb. 给...留个条49.at midday在中午50.in the middle 在中间51.at midnight在午夜lions of数以百万的53.on one’s mind担忧54.to one’s mind以...看来55.make up one’s mind下决心56.bear/keep in mind记住57.never mind不用介意58.mind doing介意做..59.absent-minded心不在焉的60.prime minister总理61.a minority of 少数的62.in a minute 马上；立刻63.just a minute 稍等片刻64.the minute一...就...65.do/make miracles 有奇效；极成功66.make a mistake犯错67.by mistake弄错地68.mistake...for... 把...误认为...69.mix...with... 把...和...混合70.mobile phone 手机71.be modest about对...谦虚的72.at the moment此刻，目前；那时73.in a moment 立刻；马上74.at any moment在任何时候75.for the moment暂时76.the moment 一...就...77.pocket money 零用钱78.make money 赚钱79.monument to ...的纪念碑80.in a good/bad mood心情好/不好81.in the mood for有心情做...82.in no mood for没心情做...83.more and more越来越84.more than超过；多于；不仅仅85.no more than 仅仅86.not more than至多87.more or less或多或少88.what’s more此外89.no more=not...any more不再90.at most 至多91.make the most of 充分利用92.mother tongue母语93.mother-in-law岳母；婆婆94.keep one’s mouth shut一声不吭95.move off 起程96.move on 继续行进97.move about/around四处走动98.move house搬家99.mow the lawn 割草100.much the same情况大致相同101.much as尽管N1.in the name of代表；凭借；以...为证；为...缘由2.under the name of 用...作名字3.go native 同化4.not nearly远远少于5.in need of需要6. a need for对...的需求7.negotiate with... 与...协商8.neither...nor... 既不...也不9.day and night 日日夜夜10.nod to/at sb. 向...点头11.nod off 睡着12.make a noise about高声谈论；抱怨13.none but 只有；仅仅14.none other than不是别人就是15.none the less 尽管如此16.at noon在中午17.by a nose 以少许之差18.under one’s nose当着...面19.with one’s nose in the air自高自大20.not...but... 不是...而是...21.not at all 根本不22.not to say简直可以说23.take notes做笔记24.take notice of 留意；察觉25.now and then 偶尔26.a number of大量的27.the number of...的数目O1.object to 反对2.objection to反对3.oblige sb. to do 使...认为有义务做...4.be obliged to sb. 感谢5.obstacle to 通向...的障碍6.It is obvious that... 很明显...7.on the occasion of 在...的时候8.on occasion 偶尔9.be occupied in正在做...10.occur to sb. 被想起11.odd jobs 零工12.right off 立刻13.well/badly off 富有/贫穷14.offer to do主动提出做15.offer sb. sth. 向...提供16.offer sth. to sb. 向...提供17.the Olympics 奥运会18.on and on继续地19.for once 一次20.all at once突然21.22.once or twice 一两次23.one and only唯一的24.if only要是...就好了25.only too很；非常26.be open to易于；愿意接受；开放27.open fire at/on向...开火e into operation生效29.in one’s opinion以...看来30.be of the opinion that 认为；相信31.have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对...有好/不好/高/低的评价32.oppose to反对33.opposite to在...对面34.or else否则；要不然35.or so大约36.in/out of order有/没有次序37.on order 已订购anize...into... 把...组织成39.every other每隔40.the other day 前几天41.in outline扼要地42.outlook on对...的观点43.outlook for对...的前景44.outlook onto/over...的景致45.overflow with 充满46.owe...to... 把...归功于47.on one’s own独自48.of one’s own属于自己的P1.keep pace with跟上；与...同步2.at a pace 以...速度3.package tour 自助游4.take pains努力；下功夫5.in pairs 成双的6.in long/short pants成熟的/未成熟的7.on paper 理论上的8.on parade受检阅9.parallel to与...平行10.parking lot停车场11.for my part就我而论12.for the most part主要地13.on the part of sb./on one’s part ...的；在...方面14.participate in 参与15.be particular about对...挑剔16.in particular特别地17.pass away去世18.pass by走过；漠视19.passion for对...的热情20.in the past在过去21.in the past few years 在过去的几年中22.be paved with 充满的23.pave the way for 预先安排24.pay...for 支付25.pay back 报复；偿还26.pay off 还清27.pay a visit to 参观；拜访28.be at peace去世29.hold one’s peace保持沉默30.make one’s peace with sb.讲和31.at peak hours 最繁忙时刻32.be peculiar to 独有的33.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧34.permit doing 允许做35.permit sb. to do允许某人做36.persevere in 坚持不懈37.persist in 坚持38.in person 亲自39.persuade sb. to do 说服某人做40.persuade sb. into doing说服某人做41.take photos 拍照42.physical education 体育课43.play the piano弹钢琴44.pick on 选中45.as pretty as a picture非常漂亮46.as easy as pie 非常容易47.a piece of cake小菜一碟48.in one piece 完整无损49.make a pig of oneself大吃大喝50.pile up 堆聚51.pineapple菠萝52.have/take pity on 同情53.in place of 代替54.take one’s place代替55.take the place of 代替56.give place to 让位57.in/out of place在原来位置/不在原来位置58.plan to do计划做59.plan on/for sth. 计划60.play tricks on 欺骗61.be pleased with对...感到高兴62.take pleasure in从...得到满足63.with pleasure 乐意64.plunge in/into 跳入65.plunge...into使...陷入66.point out 指出67.point of view 观点68.make one’s point表明观点69.the South/North Pole南/北极70.police station 警署71.pop music流行乐72.be popular with受...欢迎73.a portion of 一份74.in/out of position适当位置/不适当位置75.be in a position to do有能力做76.there is possibility of/that可能77.hot pot火锅78.pour down倒下79.put...into practice 实行80.practise doing练习做81.pray for 为...祈祷82.prefer...to... 比起...更喜欢83.prefer to do rather than do 比起...更喜欢84.make preparations for 为...做准备85.prepare for为...做准备86.in the presence of 当着...的面87.presence of mind镇定88.at present目前89.for the present暂时90.be present at 出席91.preserve...from保护...免于92.press conference记者招待会93.under pressure在压力之下94.bring/put pressure on施压95.pretend to do 假装做96.prevent...(from) 阻止...做97.at a price 以...价格98.of a price 同价99.quote a price报价100.take pride in 为...自豪。
2022上海高考英语词汇手册精华版O部分重点全
词汇手册O部分精华版重点135—140 页1.obey rules/ an order 遵守规章/服从命令(obedience Un.服从)2.object to doing sth 反对做某事have no objection to doing sth 不反对做某事3.objective adj.客观的；如实的；目标的Cn.目的；目标opp. subjective adj.4.be obliged to do sth 不得不做某事；被迫做某事be obliged to sb for sth 因为某事而感激某人have an obligation to do 有义务做某事= be under obligation to do 5.observe/notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做了/在做observe / obey the law 遵守法律observe Christmas 庆祝be under observation 被监视；被观察6.the obstacle to sth ….障碍7.obtain permission 获得许可8.It is obvious (to sb) that… 显然, 显而易见的是…9.be obsessed with …. 迷上…10.on the occasion of... 在…的时候；在…的场合on occasion=occasionally=on an occasional basis偶尔，有时11.be occupied (in) doing sth/ with sth 忙于做某事occupy= take up time/ space 占时间/空间the areas under occupation 被占领地区occupation Cn.工作，职业Un. 占据, 占有12.Sth occur to sb 某人想起某事It occurred(to sb) that/ to do…某人想到…occurrence Cn. 发生的事Un. 发生, 出现13.the Pacific/Atlantic Ocean 太平洋/大西洋14.odd adj. 古怪的; 奇特的; 奇数的15.be well off 富裕的have three days off 休三天的假be off 休息an island off the coast 海岸附近的岛屿mit an offence 犯罪an offence against society 妨碍社会罪mean no offence 无冒犯之意(offend vt.冒犯，得罪) 17.offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物= provide sb with sth\ provide sth for sb = supply sth to sb\ supply sb with sth offer to do sth 主动提出做某事decline an offer 拒绝一个提议make an offer for sth 就…报价18.take office 上任；就职be in office 在位; 当权be out of office 在野a customs officer 海关关员official adj. 官方的; 正式的n. 官员19.an Olympic athlete 奥林匹克运动员the Olympic Winter Games 冬奥会20.omit sb./ sth from…把…从…删除/忽略/漏掉her omission from the team 未列入队伍21.on behalf of sb 代表某人on and on 不停地On hearing the news,…. 一听到那消息, …On arriving home\ On my arrival home,… 我一到家,…22.once in a while 偶尔地(once adv./ conj.)at once 立即，马上23.for oneself 为自己；亲自by oneself 独自= on one’s ownbe oneself 身心健康24.a one-sided view 片面的观点25.online(adj./adv.) shopping 网上购物26.an only son 独生子…, only to do sth 表意料之外的结果Only by doing/ if/ when…+ did/ do sb do sth 只有当…(only+状语(从句)+部分倒装) if only did/were(现在虚拟) 要是…就好了if only + had done(过去虚拟)if only + would do(将来虚拟)27.be open to…对…开放\ 乐于接受…in the open air 在户外open your/sb's mind to sth (使人)思想开阔\意识到…open your/sb's eyes (to sth) (使人)长见识\认清事实open up 开门;直抒胸臆;开火;营业(opp. close up) keep one’s eyes/ ears open for sth （对…）保持警觉；注意；留心the opening ceremony 开幕式28.opera house 歌剧院29.operate the machine 操作这台机器operate on sb/ his eyes 为某人做手术have/ undergo an operation (病人)接受手术perform an operation (医生) 做手术put sth. into operation/practice 实施；把…投入生产(动转)；运行30.express one’s opinion on sth 发表某人关于…的观点in one’s opinion 在某人看来have a high opinion of… 对…评价很高31.seize the opportunity to do sth/ of doing sth 抓住(做…)机会32.oppose (doing) sth/ be opposed to (doing) sth 反对某事in opposition to sb/ sth. 强烈反对(或抵制)某人/ 某事物33.the opposite sex 异性Quite the opposite 恰恰相反be opposite to… 在…对面的in the opposite/ reverse direction 朝相反的方向34.the oppressed 受压迫者(oppression n.压迫,压制)35.be optimistic about the outcome 对…乐观的(optimism n. 乐观主义)36.have no option/ alternative/ choice but to do 除了…之外别无选择opt for/ against sth. 选择/挑选…opt to do sth. 选择做…37.or so 大约，左右38.oral and written French 口语/书面法语39.in order of priority 按优先顺序be in / out of order 整齐/混乱, 失灵place an order for sth 订购某物in order that… 为了give orders 下令obey orders 听从命令order sb to do/ order that sb should do 命令某人做某事40.ordinary adj. 普通的; 平常的an n.器官；机构；管风琴organic adj.有机的，器官的anize (\organise) v.组织organization(\organisation) Cn.组织,机构organisational adj. 组织的organized adj. 有组织的; 有条理的43.be oriented to/ towards … 以…为导向44.a profit-oriented organization 一个以盈利为目的的机构45.the origin of civilization 文明的起源be of humble origins 出身卑微的an original idea 一个独到的见解originate from/ in sth.｜originate with sb. 起源于…46.an orphan in the orphanage 孤儿院的孤儿47.in other words 换言之，换句话说the other day 那天every other week 每隔一周other than 除了；不同于otherwise adv./conj. 否则；不然48.ought to do sth. 应当/应该做…49.out of sth 缺乏;从…出来;由于,出于;在…范围外out of curiosity 出于好奇out of work 失业run out (of sth) 用尽…outer adj. 外面的; 外部的50.be confident of a successful outcome 相信会有圆满的结果51.outdoor activities 户外活动(outdoors adv.)52.the outline of the composition 作文提纲outline sth. (to sb.) (向…)概述…53.the outlook on life 人生观a pleasant outlook 悦人的景色54.output Un./v. 产量；输出outstanding adj. 突出的；出众的55.the outside of the house 房子的外部outside prep.\ adv. 在……外边n.外部; (建筑物等的)周围，外围56.over and over again 反复地；再三地take over 接管get over 克服57.overall adj. 总的；包括一切的adv.58.overcome one’s difficulty 克服某人的困难59.overflow with sth. 挤满…/ 装满…60.overlook a mistake 忽略一个错误a restaurant overlooking the lake 眺望\俯瞰61.be famous overnight 一夜成名62.overseas students 留学生overseas Chinese 华侨63.overtake our competitors 赶上我们的竞争者64.be overwhelmed by… 充溢(感情); 被…打败65.owe A to B 把A 归功于Bowe a lot to sb 非常感激某人owing to 由于66.on one’s own 独立地，独自地of one’s own 某人自己的(own adj.自己的vt.拥有) 67.degrade into carbon and oxygen 降解为二氧化碳和氧气。
上海高考英语词汇手册配套词组中英集合版
上海高考英语词汇手册配套词组中英集合版上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写A1.abandon sb. to sth. 沉迷于；放纵2.have the/an ability to do sth. 有能力做3.be able/unable to do sth.有/没有能力做4.what/how about怎么样5.in one’s absence/ in the absence of缺少6.be absent from 缺席7.absent-minded 心不在焉的8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于9.have access to 接近10.be accessible to sb.可以接近的11.by accident/ chance意外地12.according to 根据13.take…into account把...考虑进去14.on account of 因为15.on no account绝不16.account for说明...的原因17.accuse sb. of 因...指责18.be/get accustomed to习惯于19.make great achievements in 在..取得巨大20.act as担任；充当21.act on/upon 按照22.take action 采取行动23.24.25.26.under the age of在...岁以下27.travel agency 旅行社28.agree to同意(意见、观点等)29.agree with同意(某人或某人的话)30.agree on 就...取得一致意见31.agree to do 同意做32.reach an agreement达成协议33.ahead of在...前面；胜过34.go ahead继续e/go/run to one’s aid 去救援36.first aids 急救37.aim at/to do 瞄准38.on the air在广播39.by air乘飞机40.all over 到处41.in all 总共42.at all 根本43.above all 最重要的44.after all 毕竟45.first of all 首先46.all in all 总之47.for all 尽管48.allow doing 允许49.allow sb. to do 允许50.leave...alone 把...独自留下51.along with 与...一起52.be amazed at/todo/that对...感到惊讶53. a large/small amount of 大/少量的54.and so on 等等55.be angry at/to do/that对...生气56.be annoyed atsth./with sb. 对...感到恼火57.answer (n.) to the question 问题的答案58.answer for 负责59.be anxious about 对...焦虑60.be anxious for/todo/that对...渴望61.anything but 绝不是62.nothing but 只不过63.apart from 除了64.apologize to sb. for为...向...道歉65.make an apology to sb. for 道歉66.appeal to 向...呼吁67.It appears that似乎68.appear to do 似乎69.have no appetite for sth. 没有胃口70.apply to ... for... 向...申请71.apply... to... 把...应用于72.make an appointment with sb. 与...约会73.appreciate doing感激做74.I would appreciate it if you could/would如果你能...我将很感激75.approach (n.) to sth. ...的方法76.approve of 同意77.argue with sb.about/over 与...争论78.arise from由...产生79.arm in arm手拉手80.in arms武装着81.arrange for ... to do安排82.make arrangements for作安排83.under arrest 被拘捕84.on one's arrival at/in sp. 到达...85.arrive at 到达86.arrive in 到达87.as... as... 同...一样88.not as/so... as... 不如...那样89.just as 正当；正像90.as for 至于91.as to 至于92.as if/though 好像93.be ashamed of/to do/that 感到羞愧94.ask about查问95.ask for请求96.ask after 问候97.fall asleep睡着98.fast/sound asleep熟睡99.in all aspects 在各个方面100.assign sb. to do任命...做101.assist sb. in sth. 帮助102.associate ... with ...与...结合103.assure sb. that/of sth.向...保证104.be astonished at/to do/that 对...感到惊讶105.attach...to... 附着于106.attempt to do 企图做107.make an attempt尝试108.attend to 护理；照料109.pay attention to 注意110.draw one's attention to 引起注意111.attitude to/towards对...的态度112.attract sb. to 吸引113.tourist attractioa large/small audience很多/很少观众114.be available to sb.可取得的115.on average 平均的116.avoid doing 避免做117.wide awake 清醒118.award sb. for因...授予119.be (fully/well) aware of sth/that 意识到120.away from离开；远远不B1.baby-sitter 保姆2.back up 支持3.at the back of 在...的后部4.behind one’s back背着某人5.be bad for 对...有害6.keep the balance of 保持平衡7.lose/upset/disturb/destr oy the balance of 扰乱平衡8.ban...from doing 禁止...做9.snack bar 快餐店10.the barber’s理发店11.barely...when... 一...就...12.barrier to...的障碍13.base...on... 把基础建在14.on the basis of在...的基础上15.have/take a bath 洗澡16.bathing suit 游泳衣17.be about to do正要做18.be going to do 打算做19.be to do 按计划做20.can’t bear/stand doing/to do不能忍受做21.bear/keep sth. in mind 记住22.be born in 出生于23.because of 因为24.go to bed 睡觉25.be in bed 卧床26.before long 不及以后27.long before 很久以前28.It won’t be long before... 不久29.begin with 以...开始30.at the beginning of在...开始31.behave oneself举止端正32.leave behind 留下；落后33.fall behind in 落后34.human being 人类e into being 形成；产生36.beyond one’s means入不敷出37.big game 大猎物38.be bound to do一定会39.at birth 出生时40.give birth to 生产41. a bit 少许42.not a bit 一点也不43.bit by bit 逐渐地44.do one’s bit尽自己的一份力量45.blame sb. for sth. 因...指责46.blame sth. on sb. 把...归罪于47.be to blame for应为...负责48.be blind to 对...视而不见49.notice board 布告栏50.on board 在船上51.booking office售票处52.be bored with 对...感到厌倦53.be born with 天生有...54.borrow...from... 向...借55.at the bottom of 在...底部56.break away from 摆脱57.break down出故障58.break into 闯入59.break in打断60.break out爆发61.break up 解散62.out of breath上气不接下气63.in brief 简要的64.fire brigade消防队65.bring about导致66.bring out 揭示67.browse through随手翻阅68.build up 不断强大69.bump into撞70.burst out doing突然...71.burst into sth. 突然...72.on business 出差73.business hour 营业时间74.be busy doing 忙于做...75.be busy with sth. 忙于C1.pocket calculator 袖珍计算器2.call on sb. 拜访；号召3.call at sp. 拜访4.call for要求；需求5.call in下令收回6.calm down镇静7.camping trip 野营8.on campus在校园内9.be capable of 有能力10.care for 喜欢；照顾11.care about关心，在意12.take care 小心，注意13.take care of 照顾14.be careful of/with小心，注意15.carry out 实施，执行16.carry on 继续17.in case (conj.) 万一18.in case of (prep.)万一19.in any case无论如何20.in no case绝不21.in many/some/most cases在很多、一些、大多数情况下22.in this/that case 在这种、那种情况下23.be the case 是真实的24.catch up with 赶上25.cause...to do 导致...做26.make certain 确定，弄清楚27.make certain of/about 对...确定，弄清楚28.by chance偶然的29.chances are that(+从句) 有可能30.change...into 把...转变成31.in charge of 负责32.in the charge of由...负责33.take charge of负责34.free of charge 免费35.charge sb. for 因...向某人收费36.on charge 在充电37.charge sb. with sth.以...控告38.live on charity靠救济生活39.check in 登记入住40.check out结帐离开41.cheer up 加油42.in chief尤其是；主要地43.choose sb. as 选择...为...44.choose to do选择做45.at Christmas 在圣诞节46.go to church 去教堂做礼拜47.go to the church去教堂48.in/under no circumstances绝不49.in/under the circumstances在这种情况下50.claim to do自称/宣称做...51.in class 在上课时52.in the class在班级里53.clear up 天气放晴；清除54.be clever at 擅长于55.close to 接近于56.zip code 邮编bine...with... 把...与...相结合e on 快；走吧e to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒60.when it comes to当说到...61.have a good command of能自由应用ment on/about对...评论mit a crime犯罪64.in common共同的municate...with...与...交流municate...to...把...传达67.the Communist Party of China中国共产党pare...with... 把...和...比较pare...to... 把...比作...70.in/by comparison with 与...相比之下pete for sth. 为...竞争pete against/with sb. 和...竞争plain about sth.对...抱怨plain to sb. 向...抱怨75.make a complaint投诉；抱怨76.be composed of 由...组成77.conceal...from sb.向...隐藏78.concentrate on 集中于79.be concerned about为...担心80.be concerned with与...有关81.draw/cometo/reach/get to aconclusion得出结论82.on condition that 只要83.in good/poor condition 情况良好/差84.confess to doing 承认做...85.have confidence in对...有信心86.be confident of对...有信心87.congratulate sb. on sth. 因...祝贺某人88.connect...with... 把...连接89. a clear conscience无愧于心90.be conscious of 意识到91.consider doing考虑做...92.consider...(as)... 把...看作为...93.consider...to do... 认为...做...94.consist of 由...组成95.consist in 在于96.make/lose contact with 与...取得/失去联97.be content with对...满意98.the Continent 欧洲大陆99.contrary to与...相反100.on the contrary正相反101.in contrast to/with 与...相对比102.by contrast对比之下103.contribute to 贡献于104.make contributions to 对...作出贡献105.be in control of支配106.out of control 失去控制107.have/bring/get...unde r control控制108.convey...to... 把...传达给...109.convince sb. of sth.使...相信110.cope with处理111.in the corner在角落里112.at/on the corner 在拐角处113.at the cost of 以...作为代价114.count on 依靠115.count down 倒数116.a couple of一双；几个117.in the course of 在...的过程中118.of course 当然119.be covered with 被...所覆盖120.be crazy about 对...狂热121.credit card 信用卡122.crime rate犯罪率123.cross talk相声124.the Red Cross 红十字会125.be crowded with 挤满126.cure sb. of sth. 治愈127.be curious about 对...好奇128.cut down 砍伐；削减129.cut in 插嘴；超车130.cut out减除；停止131.D1.in/out of danger处于/脱离危险2.out of date 过时的3.date back to 追溯到4.at dawn 在黎明5.to this day至今6.how to deal with如何处理7.a good/great deal of大量8.decide to do决定做9.make a decision作出决定10.define...as... 把...定义为11.to some degree在某种程度上12.delay doing 延误做13.demand to do 要求做14.demand that 要求15.the dentist’s牙医诊所16.deny doing否认做17.depart from 从...离开18.depend on/upon依靠；取决于19.it all depends 视情况而定20.be dependenton/upon依靠21.describe...as... 视为；当作22.beyond description无法描述23.in detail 详细的24.be determined to do决定做25.devote...to... 把...奉献于26.die of 因...而死27.die from 因...而死28.be on a diet 节食29.differ from 不同于30.make no/little difference没有什么不同31.much much difference 有很大不同32.be different from不同于33.have difficulty (in) doing做...有困难34.have difficulty with sth. 做...有困难35.with/without difficulty 有/没有困难36.in all directions四面八方37.to one’s disadv antage对...不利38.disapprove of 不同意39.discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做40.on display在展示中41.in the distance在远处42.at a distance 在一定距离之处43.be distinct from 不同于44.divide...into... 把...分成45.what to do with如何处理46.be down with 因...病倒47.dozens of 成打的48. a drain on对...的消耗49.dream of/about梦到50.be dressed up 打扮好51.be dressed in 穿着52.dress sb. 给某人穿衣服53.drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯54.drop in on sb. 拜访某人55.drop in at sp. 拜访某地56.drop off减少；让...下车；留下57.drop out 退出；脱离58.due to 因为59.at dusk 在黄昏60.on/off duty 当班/下班61.duty-free 免税E1.each other互相2.be eager for 对...的渴望3.go in one ear and out the other 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出4.on earth 究竟；到底5.at ease 舒适地6.with ease容易地7.take it easy轻松点8.economy class经济舱9.on the edge of 在...的边缘10.have an effect on 对...有影响11.take effect生效12.make effort 努力13.spare no effort不遗余力14.either...or... 或...或...15.elder brother 哥哥16.electric light电灯17.elementary school小学18.put/lay/place an emphasis on把重点放在...19.be employed in 忙于20.employ sb. in sth.使某人忙于21.be empty of没有或缺乏22.enable sb. to do使某人能够做23.encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做24.end up in以...而告终25.put an end to结束e to an end 结束27.make an end of 结束28.make both ends meet收支平衡29.at the end of 在...最后30.in the end最后；终于31.be engaged to sb. 与...订婚32.be engaged in sth.忙于...33.engage sb. in sth. 使...忙于...34.English Evening英语晚会35.enjoy oneself 过得开心36.enough for sb. to do足够做..37.sure enough 不出所料38.stangely/curiously/od dly enough 奇怪得很39.enter for 报名参加40.entitle sb. to sth. 赋予...权利41.entrance to 通向...的入口42.be equal to 与...相等43.equip…with…用...装备44.be equivalent to 与...相等45.by trial and error反复尝试46.escape doing 避免做..47.establish…as…稳固作为...的地位48.on the eve 在...夜晚49.even though/if即使50.for example 例如51.except for 除了52.exchange…for…用...交换53.exchange rate 汇率54.excuse sb. from 免除...职责e into existence形成；产生56.exit to 通向...的出口57.expect sb. to do 期望...做...58.expect too much of sb.对...期望过高59.at the expense of 牺牲...60.at one’s expense由...花费61.be expert in/at擅长于62.explain sth. to sb.向...解释63.expose sb. to sth. 使...接触64.to some extent在某种程度上65.catch one’s eye引起...注意66.eye exercise 眼保健操67.raise one’s eyebrow抬起眉毛F1.face to face 面对面2.in the face of 面对3.look in the face正视4.on the face of 就表面看5.save face 留面子6.lose face 丢脸7.be faced with 面对8.in fact 事实上9.fail to do 未能够做...10.failure to do 为能够做...11.have faith in 对...有信念12.fall off 跌落13.fall asleep睡着14.fall behind 落后；拖欠15.fall on 落在...上16.fall short of 短缺17.be familiar to sb. 对...熟悉18.be familiar with sth.对...熟悉19.be famous for 因...而出名20.as/so far as 根据；就...21.far from 远离22.so far 到目前为止23.in fashion流行24.out of fashion 过时25.fast asleep熟睡26.as sure as fate 命中注定27.Father Christmas圣诞老人28.find fault with sb.吹毛求疵29.do sb. a favour帮...一个忙30.in favour of 同意31.for fear of 惟恐32.for fear that +从句惟恐33.in fear of 害怕34.feed on 靠吃...为生35.feed...to... 把...喂给36.feed...with... 用...喂37.be fed up with 对...感到厌倦38.feel like doing 想要做...39. a few一些40.quite a few 相当多；不少41.science fiction 科幻小说42.in the field of 在...领域43.fight for 为...而战44.fight with与...并肩作战45.fight against 与...抗争46.fill...with... 用...填满47.fill in/out 填入48.make a film 拍电影49.find out 查明；弄清50.finish off/up吃完；喝完51.catch fire 着火52.make a fire 生火53.on fire 着火54.set fire to 纵火55.set sth. on fire 纵火56.be fit for 对...适合57.keep fit 保持健康58.fit in with适合；配合59.fit up with 布置60.be fitted with 装有；配有61.fix on 集中于62.in flames 燃烧着63.focus on 集中于64.be fond of爱好；喜欢65.make a fool of sb.愚弄66.on foot 步行67.on one’s foot站着68.forbid sb. to do禁止...做..69.force sb. to do 强迫...做...70.weather forecast天气预报71.in the form of 以...的形式72.back and forth来来回回73.make a fortune发笔财74.seek one’s fortune碰运气75.fortune-teller 算命的人76.look forward to盼望着77.to be frank 老实说78.set free 释放79.free from/of 免除；摆脱；离开80.for free 免费的81.make friends with与...交朋友82.from then on 从那时起83.in front of在...前面84.in the front of 在...的前面85.fruit bowl 果盆86.be full of 充满的87.make fun of 嘲笑88.for fun 开玩笑地89.in future 从今往后90.in the future 在将来G1.No pains, no gains. 不劳无获2.video game 电子游戏3.generation gap代沟4.gaze at注视着5.in general大体上；一般而言6.generally speaking 一般来说7.from generation to generation 一代又一代8.get across横过；穿过9.get along with sb. 与...生活；相处10.get off下车11.get to 到达12.get together聚会13.get up 起床14.get over 克服；恢复15.get through让人了解，完成，及格，用完16.get down to sth. 静下心做17.have got 有18.give out 分发19.give up 放弃20.give away泄露；赠送21.give in投降；屈服22.give off 散发23.glance at 看一眼24.go down 下沉25.go on继续26.go on doing继续做某事27.go on to do 继续去做另一件事28.go on with sth. 继续29.go over复习；走到另一边去；检查30.go round 参观，访问；顺便走访31.go up to走上前去32.go wrong 发生故障；出错33.go in for 参加34.go off 变坏；退步；消失；进行35.go around足够分配36.go through经历；通过37.go out公布；熄灭38.score a goal 进球39.achieve/reach/obtain one’s goal实现目标40.golden rule 金科玉律41.do good to sb.(=do sb. good) 对...有好处42.for good 永远43.be good at擅长于44.be good to sb. 对...友好45.be good for对...有益46.Goodness gracious!天哪47.Thank goodness! 天哪48.graduate from从...毕业49.the Grand Theatre大剧院50.the Grand Canyon大峡谷51.take...for granted认为...理所当然52.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因...而感激某人53.group singing 小组唱54.grow up 长大成人55.in the growth of在...成长过程中56.on guard 警戒57.be guilty of对...内疚H1.form the habit of 养成...的习惯2.hand in 上交3.give/lend a hand to帮一个忙4.at hand即将到来5.by hand 手工制作地6.in hand 随时可用7.hang on握住；别挂断；坚持8.hang up 挂断；搁置9.happen to sb. 发生在... 10.happen to do 碰巧做...11.be hard on sb. 对...要求严厉12.hardly/scarcely/rarel y...when... 一...就... 13.do harm to sb. 对...有害14.do sb. harm 对...有害15.have...on 穿着16.have much to do with与...有很大关系17.have little to do with与...关系不大18.have nothing to do with与...完全无关19.head for 向...走去20.in good/poor health身体好/不好21.hear about/of 听说22.hear from sb. 收到...的消息23.heart and soul全心全意24.lose heart失去信心25.take heart鼓起勇气26.at heart 实际上;为...着想27.by heart 靠记忆28.help out 帮助...摆脱困难29.help oneself to sth.随便吃...30.help (to) do 帮助做...31.can’t help doing情不自禁做...32.can’t help but do不得不，只好33.hesitate to do 犹豫做...34.without hesitation毫不犹豫地35.hide sth. from sb.向...隐藏36.speak highly of 高度评价37.in history在历史上38.make history 创造历史39.hold on 别挂断；抓牢；坚持40.hold out 提供41.hold up 举起；阻挡，使停顿42.hold off 保持距离43.hold back抑制；阻挡44.in holes 千疮百孔45.on holiday度假46.at home and abroad国内外47.make oneself at home不要拘礼48.in honour of 向...表示敬意49.hope for渴望50.hope to do希望做...51.hope that... 希望52.horror film恐怖片53.the host country主办国54.air hostess空姐55.how come + 从句怎样56.sense of humour 幽默感57.hunger for 渴求58.hurry up 赶快59.in a hurry 匆忙I1.ice cream冰激凌2.have no idea 不知道3.have/get ageneral/rough idea of大致了解4.identify with 与...产生共鸣5.as if/though好像6.even if/though即使7.ignorance of 无知8.be ignorant of无知的9.imagine doing想像做…10.make/have an impact on 对...产生影响11.of importance 重要的12.impress sb. with sth.给...留下印象13.impress sth. on/upon sb. 给...留下印象14.improve on对...改进15.improvement on对...改进16.be inaccessible to sb.对...难办到的17.on the increase增长中18.independence from独立于19.be independent of独立于20.infect...with... 受...感染21.infer from 从...推论22.be inferior to 比...差/地位低23.under the influence of在...影响下24.influenceover/on/upon 对...的影响rm sb. of/about sth. 告知...26.inherit from 从...继承27.be innocent of无知的28.inquire about 询问29.inquire into调查30.insist on坚持31.for instance 例如32.the instant一...就...33.instead of 代替34.instruct sb. in sth.教授...35.insurance policy保单36.insure against 投保以免...37.intend to do 打算做...38.be intended for 意欲；旨在39.intention of ...的意图40.have/show an interest in对...表示兴趣41.be interested in对...感兴趣42.on the Internet在网上43.at intervals在间断时刻44.introduce...to... 把...介绍给...45.invest in 投资于...46.invite...to... 邀请...47.involve...in... 把...卷入48.isolate...from... 与...隔离49.at issue 重要的；在讨论中的50.issue from 出自...J1.traffic jam 交通堵塞2.be jealous of对...嫉妒3.join sb.in sth. 加入到...4.joint venture 合资企业5.make a joke 讲笑话6.play a joke on sb. 开玩笑7.to one’s great joy 使...大为高兴的是8.judging from/by由...判断9.jump the queue插队10.high jump跳高11.long jump跳远12.be junior to比...地位低13.just now 刚才14.just a minute 等一下15.do justice to sb. 公平对待K1.be keen on渴望；热衷于2.keep silent保持沉默3.keep a secret保密4.keep doing sth. 一直做...5.keep...from 阻止做...6.keep to遵守；保持7.keep up with 跟上8.keep in放学后留校9.keep off 保持距离10.keep on 继续11.keep out 不进入12.keep out of 远离13.keep up 保持14.key to...的关键，答案15.kill time消磨时间16.be kind to sb. 对...友好17.of a kind 同类的18.kind of有点19.knife and fork刀叉20.knock at 敲击21.knock down撞到22.know about得知；获悉23.know better than 知道不该做...24. a knowledge of...的知识mon knowledge常识26.to the best of one’s knowledge就...所知27.be knowledgeable about对...了解的28.Lnguage lab语音室bour Day劳动节bour force 劳动力ck of 缺乏5.at large 自由的；完全的；一般的st but not least最后但不是不重要的7.at last 终于；最后st (for) 持续9.be late for迟到10.be late with 晚做...ter on 过后，以后12.at the latest 最迟ugh at嘲笑14.burst into laughter突然大笑起来w and order法治16.take the law into one’s own hands无法无天y off 临时解雇；中止18.lead to通向；导致19.lead up to引导；为...铺路20.turn over a new leaf改过自新21.leak out 泄露22.lean against 倚靠23.lean on 依赖24.learn from向...学习25.learn about/of 得知26.learn a lesson 吸取教训27.at least 至少28.in the least 一点29.leave for 出发去某地30.leave...behind 把...落在后面31.leave...alone把...独自留下32.leave out 遗漏33.ask for leave 请假34.on one’s left在某人的左面35.turn left 左转弯36.at leisure 清闲；从容不迫37.at one’s leisure有空时38.lend...to... 把...借给39.at length 终于；详尽地40.at full length 全身伸直41.teach sb. a lesson给...一个教训42.let out 放出43.let go 放手44.let sb. down使...失望；放下45.let...in改窄46.let...off 不惩罚；放烟火47.on a level with处于同等地位48.liberate...from... 从...解放49.at liberty 自由地50.licence plate牌照51.lie in在于52.tell a lie撒谎53.live a ...life过一种...的生活54.in the light of 考虑到55.bring sth. to light揭露e to light 显露57.cast/throw light on使...清楚58.light up照亮；容光焕发59.be likely to do 可能做...60.limit...to... 把...限制在...61.be lined with 沿...排列62.in/out of line 有秩序/没秩序63.make a list of 列清单64.on the list在清单上65.listen to 听66.no litter 不准乱扔垃圾67. a little 一点点68.not a little很；十分69.little by little 逐渐地70.live by靠...为生71.live on继续生活72.live up to 依照...行事73.live beyond one’s means生活入不敷出74.be located坐落在75.under lock and key锁好76.long to do渴望做77.long for sth. 渴望...78.no longer不再79.not...any longer不再80.as/so long as只要81.in the long run/term长远来看82.it won’t be long before... 不久83.have a look看一看84.look after照顾85.look around 环视；东张西望86.look back回顾87.look down on 轻视88.look for寻找89.look forward to盼望；期待90.look into 调查91.look on 旁观92.look on...as... 把...看作为93.look out 注意；留神94.look out of从...朝外看95.look over 察看96.look through浏览97.look to依赖98.look up 查出；仰视99.look up to尊敬100.lose one’s temper发脾气101.lose one’s way迷路102.lose oneself in 专心致志于103.lose sight of 看不见104.lose touch with与...失去联系105.get lost 迷路106.at a loss 茫然不知所措107.lots of/a lot of 许多108.actions speak louderthan words 事实胜于雄辩109.fall in love with 爱上110.love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌111.try one’s luck碰运气112.good luck好运M1.be mad on/about入迷2.in the main大体上3.major in 主修4.a/the majority of大多数5.make it 成功6.make for 走向7.make into改变成8.make off 匆匆离开9.make out 辨认出；理解10.make up 组成；编制11.make up for 补偿，弥补12.be made of由...做成13.be made from 由...做成14.be made up of 由...做成15.manage to do 设法做成...16.good/bad manners有礼貌/没礼貌17.many a 很多18. a good/great many很多19.on the market 上市20.be married to与...结婚21. a mass of/masses of大量的22.mass media大众媒体23.go with与...相配24.as a matter of fact事实上25.make matters worse更糟的是26. a matter of course理所当然的事27.no matter how不管怎样28.may as well do做...无妨29.may well do 很可能做...30.mean doing 意味着31.mean to do 打算32.be meant for 注定要成为33.by means of 用；依靠34.by all means 当然35.by no means 绝不36.take measures采取措施37.gold medal 金牌38.meet with 遇到（困难等）39.meet the needs满足需要40.sports meeting/meet运动会41.memorial to ...的纪念碑42.in memory of 纪念43.physical and mental health身心健康44.don’t mention it不用谢45.not to mention更不必说46.at the mercy of任由摆布47.give sb. a message给...带个口信48.leave a message for sb. 给...留个条49.at midday在中午50.in the middle 在中间51.at midnight在午夜lions of数以百万的53.on one’s mind担忧54.to one’s mind以...看来55.make up one’s mind下决心56.bear/keep in mind记住57.never mind不用介意58.mind doing介意做..59.absent-minded心不在焉的60.prime minister总理61. a minority of 少数的62.in a minute 马上；立刻63.just a minute 稍等片刻64.the minute一...就...65.do/make miracles有奇效；极成功66.make a mistake犯错67.by mistake弄错地68.mistake...for... 把...误认为...69.mix...with... 把...和...混合70.mobile phone 手机71.be modest about对...谦虚的72.at the moment此刻，目前；那时73.in a moment 立刻；马上74.at any moment在任何时候75.for the moment暂时76.the moment 一...就... 77.pocket money 零用钱78.make money 赚钱79.monument to ...的纪念碑80.in a good/bad mood心情好/不好81.in the mood for有心情做...82.in no mood for没心情做...83.more and more越来越84.more than超过；多于；不仅仅85.no more than 仅仅86.not more than至多87.more or less或多或少88.what’s more此外89.no more=not...any more不再90.at most 至多91.make the most of 充分利用92.mother tongue母语93.mother-in-law岳母；婆婆94.keep one’s mouth shut 一声不吭95.move off 起程96.move on 继续行进97.move about/around四处走动98.move house搬家99.mow the lawn 割草100.much the same情况大致相同101.much as尽管N1.in the name of代表；凭借；以...为证；为...缘由2.under the name of 用...作名字3.go native 同化4.not nearly远远少于5.in need of需要6.a need for对...的需求7.negotiate with... 与...协商8.neither...nor... 既不...也不9.day and night 日日夜夜10.nod to/at sb. 向...点头11.nod off 睡着12.make a noise about高声谈论；抱怨13.none but 只有；仅仅14.none other than不是别人就是15.none the less 尽管如此16.at noon在中午17.by a nose 以少许之差18.under one’s nose当着...面19.with one’s nose in the air自高自大20.not...but... 不是...而是...21.not at all 根本不22.not to say简直可以说23.take notes做笔记24.take notice of 留意；察觉25.now and then 偶尔26. a number of大量的27.the number of...的数目O1.object to 反对2.objection to反对3.oblige sb. to do 使...认为有义务做...4.be obliged to sb. 感谢5.obstacle to 通向...的障碍6.It is obvious that... 很明显...7.on the occasion of 在...的时候8.on occasion 偶尔9.be occupied in正在做...10.occur to sb. 被想起11.odd jobs 零工12.right off 立刻13.well/badly off 富有/贫穷14.offer to do主动提出做15.offer sb. sth. 向...提供16.offer sth. to sb. 向...提供17.the Olympics 奥运会18.on and on继续地19.for once 一次20.all at once突然21.once upon a time从前22.once or twice 一两次23.one and only唯一的24.if only要是...就好了25.only too很；非常26.be open to易于；愿意接受；开放27.open fire at/on向...开火e into operation生效29.in one’s opinion以...看来30.be of the opinion that认为；相信31.have agood/bad/high/lowopinion of 对...有好/不好/高/低的评价32.oppose to反对33.opposite to在...对面34.or else否则；要不然35.or so大约36.in/out of order有/没有次序37.on order 已订购anize...into... 把...组织成39.every other每隔40.the other day 前几天41.in outline扼要地42.outlook on对...的观点43.outlook for对...的前景44.outlook onto/over...的景致45.overflow with 充满46.owe...to... 把...归功于47.on one’s own独自48.of one’s own属于自己的P1.keep pace with跟上；与...同步2.at a pace 以...速度3.package tour 自助游4.take pains努力；下功夫5.in pairs 成双的6.in long/short pants成熟的/未成熟的7.on paper 理论上的8.on parade受检阅9.parallel to与...平行10.parking lot停车场11.for my part就我而论12.for the most part主要地13.on the part of sb./on one’s part ...的；在...方面14.participate in 参与15.be particular about对...挑剔16.in particular特别地17.pass away去世18.pass by走过；漠视19.passion for对...的热情20.in the past在过去21.in the past few years在过去的几年中22.be paved with 充满的23.pave the way for 预先安排24.pay...for 支付25.pay back 报复；偿还26.pay off 还清27.pay a visit to 参观；拜访28.be at peace去世29.hold one’s peace保持。
上海高考英语词汇手册讲解letter l (part 1)
10. look
7. load
take a load off one's mind The good news has taken a load off my mind. Measures have been taken to lighten the load of the hospital doctors. The desk was loaded with books.
8. lesson
give lessons to sb draw a lesson from... learn a lesson from teach sb a lesson The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes.
Our parents work hard to support us so as to make us a knowledgeable person! We should not let them down!
10. 他们不知道对手的弱点所在。lie
They don't know where their opponents’ weaknesses lie.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
The teacher labeled him as a trouble maker. The committee lacked a correct estimate of his ability. We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long. He tried hard to laugh away his embarrassment. Lack of sleep could lead to infection and other problems. I have learned of your promotion from your manager. Don't leave over what can be done today till tomorrow. We must draw a lesson from the problems exposed. Our parents work hard to support us so as to make us a knowledgeable person! We should not let them down! 10.They don't know where their opponents’ weaknesses lie.
上海高考英语考纲词汇高频词整理
A academic 学术上academy 学院accommodation 住处accomplish 实现accountant 会计人员accuse 指控accustomed 习惯的acknowledge 承认adapt 适应adequate 充足adopt 领养aggressive 侵犯的aid 帮助alongside 在旁边alter 改变alternative 选择amateur 业余爱好者analysis 分析ancestor 祖先ankle 脚踝annoy 打扰anxious 急切的apparent 显然的appeal 上诉appoint 任命arithmetic 计算assemble 集合asses 评估associate 联系assume 假定assure 确保authority 权力awkward 难用的Bbandage 绷带Band-Aid 护创胶布barber 理发店bare 赤裸的barrier 栅栏basis 基础bat 击打bay 海湾beard 胡须belief 相信bind 捆束bleed 流血blouse 女上衣boast 吹嘘botanist 植物学家botany 植物学bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎brow 眉毛bucket 水桶budget 预算bunch 束、串bury 掩埋Ccabin 机舱、小屋canal 运河cap 帽子capitalism 资本主义上海高考英语高频词汇整理capitalist 资本家cargo 货物carpenter 木匠carpet 地毯cassette 磁带盒casual 偶然的cease 停止ceiling 天花板cement 水泥cemetery 墓地charm 魅力chase 追求chill 着凉circumstance 情况cliff 悬崖coincidence 巧合colony 殖民地column 专栏comb 梳子commerce 商业commercial 商业的compliment 赞美compound 复合物comprehension 理解力conceal 隐藏concrete 混凝土confess 坦白conflict 冲突conquer 征服conscience 良心consequence 结果contemporary 当代的contribute 贡献cope 应付corridor 走廊county 县crawl 爬行crew 全体工作人员cushion 垫子Ddam 坝damp 潮湿decay 衰退、腐烂deceive 欺骗deck 夹板delegate 代表democracy 民主deposit 存钱destruction 破坏dialect 方言dictate 口授differ 不同dignity 尊严diligent 勤奋dim 昏暗discipline 纪律domestic 国内dominant 支配的dormitory 宿舍drain 排水沟drift 漂流drill 钻头dynamite 炸药Eeastward 向东elaborate 精心制作的elegant 优雅的emerge 出现empire 帝国energize 供给能量enhance 提高enormous 巨大的enthusiasm 热情envy 妒忌escalator 自动扶梯evolve 进化exclaim 呼喊exclude 排除excursion 远足executive 执行的exhaust 耗尽exploit 开发extinct 灭绝F fable 寓言fairy 仙女faith 信念fare 车费farewell 告别fatal 致命的feasible 行得通ferry 渡口fierce 凶猛的firm 坚固fist 拳头flee 远离flesh 果肉frank 坦白fulfill 履行furnish 配备家具G gamble 赌博germ 细菌glorious 光荣的govern 统治grab 抓取gracious 啊呀gradual 逐步gratitude 感激grief 悲伤guarantee 保证gulf 海湾gum 口香糖Hhairdresser 美发师handkerchief 手帕hardship 艰难困苦hatred 憎恨heap 堆积hence 因此hijack 劫机historical 历史的historic 历史意义的horizon 地平线hostage 人质hovercraft 气垫船humble 低下hydrogen 氢Iidiom 习语ignorance 无知illegible 难读imitate 模仿imperial 帝国inevitable 不可避免infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 较差的inhabitant 居民inherit 继承initial 开始inner 内部inquire 询问insecticide 杀虫剂inspect 检查instinct 本能institute 学院insult 侮辱insurance 保险interpret 解释、口译interval 间隔intruder 侵入invade 侵略investment 投资irregular 不规则的isolate 使隔离Jjail 监狱jar 罐子jealous 妒忌的joint 关节jury 陪审团K kettle 水壶kidnap 绑架kitten 小猫L landlord 地主landscape 风景laundry 洗衣店lavatory 厕所leaflet 传单lid 眼睑loaf 一条面包loan 贷款locomotive 火车头loose 松散loosen 松开lorry 卡车lump 小方块M magnificent 壮丽maintain 维持mansion 大楼marvelous 令人惊叹的mature 成熟mechanic 机械师memorandum 备忘录mend 修理mill 磨坊minister 牧师ministry 部门minor 次要miserable 不幸moderate 适度moreover 此外mow 割multiple 多个multiply 乘、繁殖Nnapkin 餐巾nasty 龌龊的negotiate 谈判nevertheless 然而noble 高贵nursery 托儿所nutrient 营养物nutrition 营养Oobjection 反对objective 客观的subjective 主观的oblige 迫使obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物odd 古怪omit 省略oppress 压迫orchestra 管弦乐队orphanage 孤儿院overflow 溢出overtake 赶超owe 欠Ppaint 油漆parade 游行parallel 平行的participant 参与者participate 参与particular 特别pat 轻拍patriotic 爱国的peasant 农民peculiar 奇怪的permanent 长久的persevere 坚持persist 坚持、固执phenomenon 现象philosophy 哲学physiology 生理pile 堆pin 用针别住pine 松树pint 品脱pipe 烟斗plantation 种植园plug 电插头poetry 诗（总称）port 港口porter 门卫possess 占有postmaster 邮政局长potential 潜在pray 祈祷pregnant 怀孕的presentation 演示preserve 保存principal 主要的、校长principle 原理procedure 程序proceed 继续进行、开始profitable 有益proportion 比例propose 提议protein 蛋白质protest 抗议proverb 格言psychology 心理学pullover 毛线套衫pump 泵punch 拳击打pursue 追捕Qquarrel 争吵quote 引用Rracism 种族主义raw 未加工的realistic 现实的rebel 反叛recreate 娱乐refugee 难民relevant 有关reluctant 情愿remark 评论represent 代表reputation 名声reserve 保留resist 抵抗restrict 限制reveal 显露revenge 报仇revise 修订ridiculous 可笑ripe 成熟rod 杆row 排rub 擦rural 农村Ssack 麻袋sacrifice 牺牲sadden 使悲伤satellite 卫星saucer 茶碟scarce 罕见scold 责备secure 安全seize 抓住semester 学期severe 严重shallow 肤浅shave 刮胡子shrink 收缩significant 重要的skim 略读slang 俚语slip 滑slope 斜坡sneeze 喷嚏sore 痛心sow 播种soybean 大豆spade 铲子splendid 壮观stall 摊位starve 挨饿stove 火炉strand 使搁浅stretch 延伸strip 条subconscious 潜意识summary 摘要superb 极好的surgeon 外科医生symphony 交响乐synthetic 人造T telegraph 电报temporary 临时tenant 租户tendency 趋向therapy 疗法tissue 动植物组织toast 祝酒tornado 龙卷风tractor 拖拉机tragedy 悲剧tutor 导师Uunconscious 失去知觉undertake 承担Vvacant 空着的vague 模糊venture 投机vice versa 反之亦然vigor 活力Wwage 工资wander 漫游ward 病房warship 军舰welfare 福利wit 才智withdraw 收回wound 伤害wreck 失事wrinkle 皱纹Yyogurt 酸奶youngster 少年Zzip 拉链。
上海高考考纲词汇Word版
n.牛
caution
n.小心；谨慎
cave
n.山洞；地洞；洞穴
cease
n.&vi.&vt.停止
ceiling
n.天花板
cell
n.细胞
central
adj.中心的；中央的；主要的
D
damage
vt.损害；损坏n.毁坏
damp
n.潮湿adj.潮湿的
dare
vi.&vt.敢
date
n.日期；约会vt.给…注明日期；与异性朋友约会vi.追溯
n.碳
carbonic
adj.碳的
C
carpet
n.地毯
carve
vi&vt.雕刻；刻
case
n.事例；实例；情况
cash
n.现金；现款
cast
vi.&vt.扔；投；抛；分派某人扮演角色
casual
adj.偶然的；随便的；漫不经心的
catalog
n.目录vi.&vt.编目录
category
n.类型；部门；种类
n.行为；举止；表现
being
n.存在；人；生物
belief
n.相信；信念；信仰
bench
n.长凳
bend
vt.使弯曲vi.变弯曲n.弯曲；弯角；道路转弯处
beneath
prep.在…下方；在…下面
C
cabin
n.小木屋；机舱
cable
n.索；缆
calculate
vi&vt.计算
calendar
n.日历
band
n.带；带状物；群；伙；帮；乐队
2022届上海高考英语词汇重点
词汇手册R部分精华版重点160—164 页1.race (against) sb. 和某人比赛race each other 争先恐后race to do sth 争着做…come third in the race 比赛中获得了第三名a race against time 和时间赛跑racial equality/hatred/prejudice 种族平等/仇恨/偏见2.locate the ship by radar 通过雷达确定了船只的位置3.the exposure to radiation 接触辐射radioactive waste 放射性废料4.hear the interview on the radio 在广播里听到采访5.travel by rail 乘火车旅行6.sb. be caught in the rain 淋雨It never rains but pours. 不下则已,一下倾盆；(喻)祸不单行rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨the annual rainfall 年降雨量7.raise money 筹钱raise a question/ salaries 提出问题/提高薪水8. a random sample 随机抽样at random 随意；随机；胡乱9. a wide range of facilities 各种各样设施range (in...) from… to… (在...方面)从...到...不等; 变化, 波动10.rank first on the list 名单上居第一a painter of the first rank 一流的画家11.rare animals 珍稀动物rarely = seldom 不常；很少rarity n. 珍品12.at a / the rate of… 以…速度/比率at a rapid rate 迅速divorce/crime rate 离婚/犯罪率be rated (as) a success 被评估为成功11413.would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…=prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth. 14.raw adj. 生的；未加工的；自然状态的raw materials 原材料15.ray n. 射线；光线16.reach sp. 到达某地reach sth. 够得着某物reach a conclusion/decision 得出结论；作出决定reach (out) for sth. 伸手求助out of the reach of sb 够不到witnin one’s reach 够得着17.react to sth. (对…)作出反应；回应one’s reaction to 对…的反应18.be ready to do/ for sth 准备做某事；乐意做某事19.ready sb/yourself/sth (for sth/ to do sth) 作好…的准备；（为…）作好准备20.in reality 实际上turn sth into reality 把…变成现实escape from reality 逃避现实21.a realistic assessment 实事求是的评估22.realize one’s dream of 实现…的梦想(realization n.)realize one's full potential 充分发挥潜力23.at the rear of sth 在…后部(不是…一部分)in the rear of sth 在…后部(…的一部分)24.reassure sb about sth | reassure sb that…使…安心；打消…的疑虑25.The reason why... is/was that... ......的原因，理由是......the reason for sth …的原因have every reason to do sth 完全有理由做…reason with sb 和某人讲道理；规劝It is reasonable to do 有理由做某事/ 做…明智的at a reasonable price 以合理的价格26.rebel against… 造反；反抗；背叛115put down the rebellion 镇压叛乱27.rebuild their homes 重建他们的家园28.recall doing sth 想起做过某事recall sb/ sth. 召回…29.receive good education 受到良好的教育be well-received 受欢迎at the reception desk 在接待处make out (= write) a receipt 写收据be receptive to sth 愿意接受…30.in recent years 近几年31.a recipe for sth. ….食谱/窍门32.recite a poem 背诵一首诗(recitation n.)33.recognize sb by / from sth 从…认出…be recognized as sth 被意识到/被承认为…change out of/ beyond recognition 变得面目全非；沧海桑田34.recommend sb. sth./ sth.. to sb.. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. for sth./recommend sb. to do sth.向某人推荐做某事recommend doing sth. 推荐做某事It is (strongly) recommended that ...should… 据建议make recommendations to … on sth 向…提关于…的建议35.keep a record of sth. 记下…set/keep(hold) /break/the record 创下/保持/打破纪录on record 有记录以来record profits 创纪录的利润36.recover from his operation 从手术中恢复make a full recovery from the operation 手术后完全康复recover one’s health 康复37.recreate a new splendour 再现新的辉煌facilities for recreation 娱乐设施38.recycle industrial waste 循环工业废料recycle v./n. 回收利用；再循环116recyclable adj. 可回收的39.reduce...to doing sth 使......沦落到做…reduce sth (from sth) (to sth) 从…降低到…reduce sth. by… 降低了…a slight/significant reduction in sth … 数略有/显著减少40.refer to a dictionary = consult a dictionary 查词典refer to 参考，查阅；涉及,谈到；指的是；有关refer to …as… 称…为…with/ in reference to… 关于…make reference to sth 提到…/说起…41.reflect on … 考虑，反省…reflect the social reality 反映社会现实42.persevere in the reform and opening-up policy 坚持改革开放政策reform the social system 改革社会体制43.refresh himself with a cup of tea 喝杯茶提神feel refreshed 感到神清气爽refreshment n. 恢复活力; 焕发精神44.refugee n. 难民45.refund money to you = refund you money 退钱给你claim a refund 要求退款refundable adj. 可退还的46.refuse/ decline to do sth. 拒绝做…refuse the invitation 回绝邀请47.regard…as… 把…看作regardless of … 不管，不顾give my best regards/respects to sb. 代我向…问好with/in regard to … 关于；至于= regarding prep. = as for 48.Hongkong special administrative region 香港特别行政区region n.地区；地带regional adj.地区的;区域的;地方的49.a registered letter 一封挂号信register at a hotel 在酒店登记117register a trademark 注册商标register n./v. 登记；注册；（邮件等的）挂号50.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某件事regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事have no regrets about leaving 一点也不后悔做…regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的51.on a regular basis 定时地(opp. irregular)a regular customer 常客52.rules and regulations 规章制度53.keep to/ observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则regulate v. (用规则条例)约束, 控制, 管理; 调节，控制(速度、压力、温度等) 54.reject the invitation 拒绝邀请rejection n. 拒绝; 否决; 抛弃; 拒斥55.relate …to… 使…与…有关be related to sth = be in relation to… 与......相关= be relative/ relevant to sth relate to sb/ sth. 涉及；与…相关；谈到relate sth (to sb) 向某人讲述maintain a good relationship with 与……保持良好的关系relatively speaking 相对而言the theory of relativity 相对论relative n.亲属，亲戚adj.比较的；相对性的；有关的56.be directly relevant to sth 与…有直接联系have no relevance to sth. 与…不相关57.relax muscles/nerves/oneself 放松肌肉/ 神经/ 自己for relaxation 为了放松58.release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere 向大气中排放二氧化碳release vt.松开；排放；释放；发泄；解除；发布；公开发行词汇手册R部分精华版重点165—168 页1.rely on/upon sb/sth (for sth / to do sth) 依靠某人得到某物/做某事118be reliant/ dependent on… 依赖…reliance Un. 依赖; 依靠reliable adj.可靠的syn. dependable 2.relief fund/supplies 救济款/救济物资to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是let out a sigh of relief 如释重负的松了一口气relieve one’s pain /anxiety 减缓疼痛/焦虑relieve sb. of… 解除某人某种负担；解除某人职务3.believe in religion 信仰宗教religious adj. 宗教的4.be reluctant to do sth 不愿做…= be unwilling to do sthreluctance n. 不情愿；厌恶；反抗(to; at)5.remain neutral/ friends/ at home 保持中立/仍然是朋友/留在家里remain to be done 有待于去做remain to be solved 有待解决the remaining 5 dollars 剩余5美元the remains of ancient Rome 古罗马废墟6.remark on 对...评论，谈论...make remarks about sb/ on sth 对...评论，谈论...be remarkable for… 因…而引人瞩目= be famous / known / distinguished / noted for7.remember doing sth. 记得做过…remember to do sth. 记得去做…in remembrance/ memory of … 为了纪念…8.remind sb. of sth./ sb that… 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事9.be remote from(=be far away from)… 远离…remote control 遥控器10.remove…from… 把…从…移开be removed from the school 被从学校开除the removal of trade barriers 贸易壁垒的消除11.renew a licence 延长执照的期限119renew vt.重新开始；更新renewal n. 更新; 恢复；续订; 复兴12.pay the rent 付租金rent n.租金v.租借；出租rental n.租金;租用的房屋(汽车/设备等) 13.repair a car 修理汽车be under repair 正在维修14.repeat a question 重复一遍问题repeat sth to sb. 向…复述learn by repetition 通过重复来学习15.replace sth. with sth. 用…代替16.reply to a letter 回信make a reply to sth. 对…做出回答in reply to 为了响应, 答复…17.report sth to… 向…报告…It is reported that...= sth. sb. be reported to do 据报道......a weather report 天气预报reporter = correspondent n.记者；通讯员18.represent the republic 代表共和国representation n. 代表；维护representative n. 代表；代理人adj. 典型的; 有代表性的19.have a good/bad reputation (for sth) 有好/坏名声enjoy a high reputation 享有盛誉live up to its reputation 名副其实20.make a request for 请求获得某物request sth. from sb 向某人要求/请求…request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做… =request that sb should do 21.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做… =require that sb should dorequire sth of sb. 向某人要求某物sth. require doing =sth. require to be done 某物需要被做…meet/fulfil/satisfy one’s requirements 满足某人的要求22.rescue…from… 把…从…拯救出来rescue a child from drowning 挽救溺水儿童120rescue team 救援队go/ come to one’s rescue 去/ 前来救某人23.do/conduct/carry out research on/into sth 对…进行研究the research institute 研究所research (into) their resemblance 研究他们的相似24.resemble…in sth. 在…与…相似bear a striking resemblance to… 和...明显相像25.reserve a table for three 预定三人桌be reserved for… 被留给…make a reservation 预定26.reside in dormitories 住在宿舍residence n.居住；住处resident n.居民residential adj. 适合居住的;住宅的27.resign from the board 从董事会辞职hand in/ turn in/ submit / offer your resignation 呈递/上交辞职信28.resist the temptation to do sth 抵制做...的诱惑can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事resist heat/disease 耐热/抗病be resistant to 抗…的resistance n. 反对;抵制;抗拒29.make a resolution to do sth. 下决心做某事resolve to do/that --- be resolved to do sth 决定(做)resolve a dispute / an argument 解决争端/争论resolve on/against doing 作出决议做/不做30.resort n. 常去之地；胜地31.exploit natural resources 开发自然资源32.show/have respect for …= respect…尊敬…in this respect/ regard/ aspect 在这个方面be respectful of authority 尊重权威with respect to =with/in regard to 关于，就…而言=concerning=regarding 33.in their respective fields 在他们各自的领域121irrespective of sth = regardless of sth. 不顾…; 不考虑…34.respond to… 回答；对…作出回应；(疾病/身体)对治疗有良好反应in response to... 作为对...的回应make/give a quick response to… 很快作出回答35.be responsible for … 对…负责; 作为…原因take/accept/shoulder/ assume the responsibility for承担......的责任36.the rest of 其余的…，剩下的…the rest of 可数+复数谓语the rest of 不可数+ 单数谓语take/have a rest 休息rest (sth) on/ against sth (被)支撑/依靠spend a restless night 度过一个不眠之夜restless adj. 坐立不安的; 不耐烦的; 没有睡眠的37.have a meal in a restaurant 在餐厅吃了顿饭38.restore sb\sth to sth. 复原\复位\ 复职restore sb to life 使某人苏醒过来restore the book to the shelf 把书放回书架the restoration of democracy 民主制度的恢复39.restrict …to… 限制…到…(数量)restrict yourself/sb to (doing) sth. 约束某人做…impose/place a restriction on sth 对某事实行限制40.as a result of 由于as a result 因此result in 导致result from 由…造成41.resume n. 摘要；梗概；（美）简历，履历vt. 重新开始42.retire from one’s job 退休retire as… 作为…退休retireds workers 退休工人take early retiremen 提前退休43.return sth. to sb./sp 把某物归还至某地return to normal 恢复正常122return to full health 完全恢复健康in return (for sth) 作为对…的回报；作为回应44.reunite A with B= reunite A and B 重逢；使再次相聚a family reunion 家人团聚45.reveal sth. 显露出…reveal sth (to sb); reveal to sb that… 向…揭示…the report reveals that…报告显示…it is revealed that…据透露…revelation n. 被暴露的真相；揭露, 披露disclosure 46.take (one’s) revenge on sb for sth 因…报复…revenge yourself on sb;be revenged on sb 向某人报仇47.in the reverse direction 向相反的方向48.reverse a procedure/ process/ trend 彻底改变程序\过程\趋势49.reverse adj. 反向的；倒退的；颠倒的vt. 颠倒，彻底转变；倒退行驶，倒车n. 相反情况；反面；背部；逆转；挫折reversal n. 颠倒，彻底转变50.review your failures and triumphs 回顾，反思review v. 复习;审核;回顾;检阅;评论n. 复习；审核；回顾；检阅；评论51.a revised edition 修订版52.make minor revisions to the report 给报告作一些小小的修改revise vt. 修订；校正；修正；复习revision n. 修订；校正；修正；复习53.start a revolution 开始变革revolve v. 旋转revolution n. 革命; 变革；旋转，绕转revolutionary adj. 革命性的，大变革的；旋转的revolutionize vt. 彻底改革,在...方面实现突破性大变54.reward sb with sth for (doing) sth. 因…而奖赏某人某物deserve a reward for sth. 因…理应受到奖励55.rewrite history 重写/改写历史56.dance to the rhythm 随着节奏跳舞57.be rich/ high in…大量含有…58.get rid of 去掉；消除123rid sb/ sth of sb/sth 清除；摆脱…59.ride (on) a horse/train 骑马/坐车60.give sb a ride 让某人搭车61.ridicule sb =make fun of sb 取笑ridiculous adj. 可笑的；荒谬的ridicule vt.\n. 嘲笑；奚落62.tell right from wrong 辨别是非on the/her right 在右边turn to the right = turn right 向右转have no right to do sth 无权做…right away/ off 立刻63.ring the bell 按铃ring (sb\sth) (up) = call sb (up) 给..打电话词汇手册R部分精华版重点169—171 页1.be ripe for social change 适宜社会变革; …时机成熟的2.give sb a rise 给某人涨工资on the rise 在增长give rise to sth 使发生(或存在)；导致3.run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事take / run a risk 冒险at the risk of doing sth 冒着做…风险risk doing sth. 冒险做某事4.on the road 在途中; 可行驶; 漂泊5.roar with pain/laughter 痛苦地号叫/大笑起来the roars of a lion /an engine 狮子的吼叫/ 引擎的轰鸣6.roast v.烤；炙；烘adj. 烤的7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人…armed robbery 持械抢劫8.robot n. 机器人9.volcanic rocks 火山岩12410.rock n. 摇动，摇摆；摇滚乐(或舞) v. (使)摇动/摆；奏摇滚乐unch a space rocket 发射太空火箭12.play an important /a vital/ a major role in 在…中起到重要的作用play the leading role 扮演主角13.roll into… 驶入; 滚进…roll…into… 把…团成…roll down the roof 滚下屋顶call the roll 点名14.romantic adj. 浪漫的；传奇的n. 浪漫的人15.make\ allow room for…为…腾地方take up too much room 占据太多的空间16.have one’s roots in sth. 起源于…be rooted in…根源在于；由…产生；根深蒂固的17.sth rot (away) 腐烂，变质go rotten 开始腐烂a rotten apple 害群之马rot v. (rotting；rotted；rotting) (使)腐烂；(使)腐朽；(使)腐败18.get a rough / general idea of…大致了解…roughly speaking 粗略地说rough adj. 粗糙的；崎岖的；粗鲁的；粗略的；汹涌的，有暴风雨的19.moves\ revolve around the sun 围绕太阳转round the clock 不分昼夜，日夜不停a round of… 一轮投票20.take the best route 选择最佳路线the route to success 成功之路route cars 为汽车定路线route n.道路，路线；航线；途径vt.为…定路线; 按…路线发送21.follow the routine 墨守成规a routine check 常规检查22.in a row 成一排，连续地row a boat 划船12523.royal adj. 国王的；女王的；王室的royalty n. 王室成员24.rub sth with sth. 用…擦/打磨…(rubbed)rubber n. 橡胶25.be littered with rubbish 到处是垃圾26.be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁rude adj. 粗鲁的；粗糙的；简单的; 猛烈的27.in ruins 毁坏，毁灭fall into ruin 沦为废墟ruin one’s prospects/one’s reputation 毁了前途/名誉28.make it a rule that / to do 定为常规(制定常规做…)obey/ follow/observe the rules 遵守规则break the rules 违反规则as a rule 通常; 总体上rule over… 统治…29.in the long\short run 长远来看/短期来看go for a run 跑步run across sb/sth 偶遇30.run after… 追赶，追求31.run out /run out of sth 用完，耗尽run into sb 碰到某人，偶然遇见，撞上run into sth 遭遇(恶劣天气、困难等)，撞上run through… 浏览…run away (from sb) 突然离开，逃离；躲避run for president 竞选总统run in the election 参加竞选run alongside me/the river 在…旁边跑; 沿着…跑run over… 撞倒压过去run a test/check on sth 对…进行测试\检验have/get the engine running 开动发动机runner n. 跑动的人；赛跑的人(或马等) 32.rural areas 农村地区12633.rush sb./sth. to 把某人/某物急送至…rush the injured to the hospital 迅速将伤员送往医院rush (sb) into (doing) sth 匆忙/仓促做…rush to do sth 赶忙\赶紧做…rush sth←→through | rush sth through sth 使快速通过；仓促处理during the rush hour = at rush hour 在高峰期= in the rush hour make a rush for the exits 冲向出口be in a rush/ a hurry 匆忙a rush of cold air 一股冷风127。
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上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~ advantage）abandon oneself to sth. 陷入；沉湎于… . abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力. He completed the job to the best of his ability. 他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth. = be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事All aboard! 请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！； Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth. 正要做某事。
. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. go abroad 出国 = go overseas ; at home and abroad 国内外above all 最重要的是，尤其是。
be absent from…缺席… opp. be present at…出席…in the absence of sb. 在缺乏…的情况下= in one’s absence;opp. in the presence of sb. = in one’s presence 在某人面前，当着某人的面be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注（做）某事academic year 学年； academic achievement/ performance 学业成绩with a northern accent 带有北方口音have access to sth. 有机会/权使用某物by accident 偶然= by chance; accidentallyaccompany sb. on the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish= achieve （尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到account for①解释；说明 = explain; ② (数量或比例)占on account of 因为（问题或困难） = because oftake sth. into account 把某事考虑进去= take sth. into considerationaccuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人某事 = charge sb. with sth.be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 = be used to (doing) sth.acid rain 酸雨act as 担任； act on 对…有作用/ 有影响adapt (oneself) to…适应add to 增加； add A to B 把A加到B 上去； add up to 总计be addicted to sth. 对…上瘾；对…沉迷. He is addicted to football. 他迷上了足球。
He is addicted to smoking. 他吸烟成瘾。
adjust (oneself) to = adapt (oneself) to 适应admit (to) doing 承认做某事 = confess (to) doingadult = grown-up 成年人in advance 提前 = ahead of time; ahead of scheduletake advantage of (不公正地)利用某人，占某人的便宜opp. disadvantage n. 不利条件，缺点，劣势； advantageous adj. 有利的；有益的高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（adventure~ appreciate）adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的advertise sth. on TV / in a newspaper 在电视/ 报纸上刊登广告put an ad/ advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上刊登广告advise doing sth. 建议做某事afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事； be afraid of doing sth. 担心/ 担忧某事. He is afraid to go out at night 他晚上不敢出去。
He was afraid of being caught by the police. 他担心被警察抓住。
be against sth. 反对某事； be for sth. 赞成某事at the age of 5 = at age 5 在5岁的时候for ages = for a long time 很长一段时间；很久aged adj. 年老的，年迈的 my aged parents; the aged= the old 老年人I couldn’t agree more. = I agree completely. 我完全同意。
travel agency 旅行社ahead of time/ schedule = in advance 提前in aid of 为了帮助; read aloud 朗读take aim at…瞄准…; aim to do…力争做到…; be aimed at doing sth. 旨在…in the air 在空气中； on (the) air 正在广播all the time 一直； all in all 总的说来； in all 总共 = altogetherallow doing sth. 允许做某事； allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事have no alternative/ choice but to do sth. 除了做某事，别无选择amount to①总计= add up to = come to ; ②等于，相当于 = be equal to in the final analysis 归根结底 (用于句首)the twentieth wedding anniversary 结婚20周年纪念日one after another 一个接着一个； one another = each other 互相answer for… = be responsible for…对…负责be anxious for/ about …为…担心； be anxious for…渴望得到…;be anxious to do…渴望做…= be keen to do…= be eager to do…; anxiety n. 焦虑apart from ①除了 = except;②除了…之外，还…= besidesapartment = flat 公寓apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉；= make an apology to sb. for sth. apparent adj. 明显的；显然的= obvious, clear, 而distinct (有区别的，不同的；明显的)appeal to sb. to do sth. = call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事；sth. appeal to sb. 某事对某人又吸引力； appealing adj. 有吸引力的 = attractive have a poor (good) appetite 胃口不好(好)； have an appetite for…爱好…get a round of applause 获得一阵掌声be the apple of one’s eye 是某人的掌上明珠apply for…申请…; apply A to B：①把A运用到B 中；②把A 涂到B上去apply to…对…适用；apply oneself to…致力于…I’d appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth. 如果你能做某事，我会不胜感激。
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（approach~ composition）approach n. 接近；方法 a new approach to teaching languages 一种新的语言教学法。
v. 对付，处理 (= deal with) approach a problem 处理问题appropriate adj. 合适的，适当的 (= suitable, proper). opp. inappropriate approximately adv. 近似，大约 (用于科技文体）= about, around, roughlyargue v. 争论；争吵；争辩。
arguing , argument. cf. quarrel n.& v. 争吵，吵架arise v. (问题、困难) 产生；出现be (just) around /round the corner:①即将来临，临近。
②就在附近arouse one’s interest 引起某人兴趣arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事artificial adj. （尤指模拟自然的）人工的，人造的；仿真的。
artificial flowers 假花；artificial heart 人造心脏 man-made (尤指地貌或材料)：man-made lake 人工湖；man-made fibres 人造纤维burn to ashes 烧成灰烬（既可用主动语态也可用被动语态）be ashamed of sth. 为…而感到惭愧； be ashamed to do sth. 不好意思做某事set aside 留出；省出（时间、钱、空间）fall asleep 入睡； fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟assess v. 评价；评估=evaluateassign sb. sth. 分配某人某物/某事； assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事associate A with B 把A 与B联系起来assume/ take responsibility for…承担…的责任assure sb. that…使某人确信…; assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事attach A to B 把A连接到B上； attachment n. 附件attempt to do sth. = make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事；attempted murder 谋杀未遂attendance n. 出席；出席人数； attend to sth. 处理某事be sold at auction 被拍卖；put sth. up for auction 把某物拿出来拍卖a large / small audience 许多/很少观众have the authority to do sth. 有权做sth. authorize v. 授权 ~ sb. to do sth. 授权某人做sth.autumn = fall n. 秋季sth. be available to sb. 某物为某人可获得on (the) average 按平均值，平均而言audio-visual aids/ equipment 视听设备；audio a. 声音的；音频的。