广州中考英语必考语法

广州中考英语必考语法

中考语法考查必考语法点之一是被动语态。这种考查形式会出现在语选、完形和完成句子题型中，尤其是完成句子。考察难度不高，因为被考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现。考生需要掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。

要点归纳如下：首先，主语不能发出对应的动作。主语是没有生命的东西，一定是被动语态。如果主语是人，则从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的。其次，被动语态的结构是be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者）。掌握的几种形式包括：一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。此外，感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。例如，make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth。最后，被动语态常考的固定搭配有Be made of、Be made from、Be made in、Be used for 和Be used to do。需要注意的是，有些短语和动词有“被动形

式”，但没有被动的意思，例如be used to doing（惯于做事）

和Used to do sth（过去/曾经做某事）等。

According to Grandma's n。the soup should be cooked for more than two hours.

Intransitive verbs that do not take passive voice are often tested。such as happen。take place。begin。start。end。belong to。and come true。Active verbs that can express passive voice include sell。wash。write。as well as feel。smell。look。taste。and sound.

XXX 1:

XXX XXX.

When it was time for the villagers to go to market。they were greatly surprised to find that the man'XXX.

They were greatly surprised to find that the man'XXX.

XXX 2:

With the help of the Chinese people。a new and modern railway in Kenya was built several months ago.

The project will be XXX。using the XXX.

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According to Grandma's n。the soup should be cooked for more than two hours.

XXX at this time。(改写句子)

The soup should be cooked for more than two hours according to Grandma。(改写句子)

Next month。many trees will be planted in our school to make it more beautiful。(改写句子)

宾语从句是用一个句子来充当另一个句子的宾语成分，需要注意陈述语序、时态和连接词等三要素。连接词包括that。whether（……or not）。if。what。who。which。whose。when。where等。当主句和从句的主语为同一人时，从句可以

简化为疑问词+不定式。(改写段落)

XXX "Now you heard your mother said。e" used "that" to introduce the object clause。(改写句子)

She didn't know how to play it。so she decided to have a try。She played and played the whole day through for months and years。The music she produced was never perfect。but each time it sounded a little better。(改写段落)

XXX at this time。(改写句子)

XXX's grandma was a woman who was XXX。

例题二：

I wonder if he can get to school on time。

例题三：

XXX to go to Beijing。but we haven't decided when to go。

定语从句是用一个从句来修饰另一个句子的名词或代词。关系代词有that。which。who，关系副词有where。when。记忆诀窍是从句完整则用when/where，不完整则用which/that。注意，that引导的定语从句在从句中充当宾语可以省略，而非限制定语从句是用逗号隔开的定语从句。

One year。a young man received his share of potatoes.

XXX.

In online shopping。the book you ordered will be delivered to your home after three days.

The difficulty level of testing is mainly focused on the use of ns rather than tense.

The key points to note are the use of "when" and "while" in time clauses。"as soon as" for immediate ns。"not。until" for