英语语法之主谓一致
英语语法---主谓一致

主谓一致所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致,就近一致,意义一致。
1.两个名词由and连接作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。
Both Jack and Tim are diving.但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.✧特别注意:用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包),knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink.威士忌酒加苏打水是他是喜爱的饮品。
2.集合名词如public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group等作主语时, 如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。
His family is a large one. ( 强调整体)The family are all music lovers. (指家庭成员) 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。
people指“民族”时是例外。
The police are searching for a thief.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.3.Everybody everything everyone somebody something someone anything anybody nobody nothing✧当这些词做主语时,谓语动词用单数,如Someone is asking for you.Nothing is found in the room.4.书名、时间、距离、价格、重量等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

主一致1.主一致是指英中在人称、数及意方面要与作主的名或代一致。
2.主一致分法一致、意一致、就近一致。
(1)法一致原:主和在法形式上保持一致。
主数,用数;主复数,用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.(2)意一致原:主和在意上复数一致。
主数,用数;主复数,用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.(3)就近素来原:当主有两个或两个以上,由凑近它的主确定。
并列主的一致1.And(1)两个数名用and 接,表示不同样看法,用复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.(2)两个数名用 and 接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个看法,或表示不可以切割的整体,用数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.(3)被 every, each, many a, no 等限制的数名由 and 接,仍用数,其中,后一个限制可以省略。
every ⋯⋯ and ⋯⋯ every,each⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ each,no⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ no, many a⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ manya。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.(4)一个数名被几个用 and 接的并列形容修,可以指一件事或几件事,种名作主,要依照意一致的原决定复数。
(5)由 and 接的两个what 的从句作主,要依照意一致的原决定复数What he says and does do not agree.(言不衷心致)What he says and does does not concern me.2.由 either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor接的并列主,常和近的主一致。
【高中英语】高中英语语法之主谓一致

【高中英语】高中英语语法之主谓一致除了课堂上的学习外,平时的积累与练习也是学生提高成绩的重要途径,本文为大家提供了高中英语语法之主谓一致,祝大家阅读愉快。
(1)邻近原理①由并列结构或连词(either…or,neither…nor,not…but,notonly…butalso,or等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。
他的父母中没有一个是汤姆。
汤姆和他的父母都不在家。
注:如果由“非此即彼、非此即彼、非此即彼或”连接的两个主语是一个复合词,最好将复数主语置于复数动词之后。
②在倒装句和therebe句型中,谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。
桌子上有一本书和几本书。
桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。
③ 在定语从句中,关系代词是主语,其谓语动词应与其所指的先行词一致。
iknowthemanwhoistalkingtomyfather.我认识和我父亲说话的那个人。
④在强调句中,连接代词又在句中作主语,这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。
这可能是在事故中受伤的其他人。
是玛丽的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。
(2)意义一致性原则①当主语与谓语动词之间插入alongwith,with,aswellas,togetherwith,nolessthan,besides,except,but,including等短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰,依然和主语保持一致。
i、下个月我会和我的老师一起去上海。
我,还有我姐姐,打算下个月去上海。
② 在英语中,有一种单数和复数词(people、means、sheet、deer、fish等),其单数和复数取决于其在句子中的意义。
allofthepeopleinthecountryhavebeenpreparedforthegreatreformation.这个国家的人民已经准备好迎接巨大的变革。
③多数情况下,由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时,其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。
英语语法——主谓一致

主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单---பைடு நூலகம்-谓语单
A knife and fork_i_s_ used to have meals.
(and 后无冠词) 指同一个人
(and 后无冠词)
The singer and dancer__is__ on the stage.
指一副刀叉
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
主语形单意复,谓语用复数 主语形复意单,谓语用单数
谓语的单复数形式 取决于最靠近他的主语。
“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语 谓语与主语一致
语法一致
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
1.常见复数形式名词:
(1)Trousers、scissors(剪刀)、 clothes、goods(货物)、glasses、shoes
Every boy and every girl in the class _______(be) diligent. No sound and no voice _______(be) heard.
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
7. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语 ——— 谓语动词用单数
主形单意复,谓语复;主形复意单,谓语单
2. 有些以-s 结尾的名词虽形式是复数, 但意义上是单数(形复意单)谓语用单
① Every means _h_a_s___ been tried since then. ② No news __i_s_ good news. (is / are) ③ Maths / physics __i_s__ the subject that I like most. (is / are)
初中英语语法之主谓一致

初中英语语法之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致,即句中谓语的变化形式由句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。
主谓一致通常遵循三个原那么语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么。
语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
考点一:一般情况下,主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数可数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
考点二:动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点三:复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
注意:1. "neither of/none/either of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。
2. either指"两者之中任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
3. each作同位语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数;"each of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点四:当用both ... and…连接并列主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数形式;当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念,或表示不可分的整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点五:当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。
考点六:一些由两局部构成的表示物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式,如shoe, glove, trouser, scissor, chopstick等。
主谓一致的原则

主谓一致的原则主谓一致是英语语法中的基本原则之一,指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
主谓一致的正确运用能够使句子表达更加准确,符合语言规范。
本文将详细介绍主谓一致的原则,并通过一些例子来加深理解。
一、基本原则在英语句子中,主语和谓语之间必须保持一致,具体包括以下几个方面:1. 人称一致:主语是第一人称(I、we)、第二人称(you)或第三人称(he、she、it、they)时,谓语动词的形式必须与之一致。
例如:- I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)- He sings beautifully.(他唱得很美。
)2. 数一致:主语是单数形式时,谓语动词的形式也要用单数;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词的形式也要用复数。
例如:- The dog barks loudly.(这只狗叫得很大声。
)- The birds are chirping.(鸟儿正在鸣叫。
)3. 特殊情况:有些特殊情况下,主谓一致的原则会有一些变化。
例如:- 不定代词:somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等当作主语时,谓语动词形式使用第三人称单数形式。
例如:Nobody wants to go with me.(没有人想和我一起去。
)- 连接词:and连接的主语,如果表示同一个人或物时,谓语动词的形式使用第三人称单数形式;如果表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词的形式使用第三人称复数形式。
例如:Tom and Jerry is a famous cartoon.(汤姆和杰瑞是一部著名的卡通片。
)The boys and girls are playing in the park.(男孩和女孩们正在公园里玩耍。
)二、例题分析为了更好地理解主谓一致原则,以下通过一些例题来进行详细分析。
例题1:The team _____ working on the project.(be)在这个例句中,主语是"the team",是单数形式,因此谓语动词的形式应该使用单数,填入be的单数形式"is",句子变为:"The team is working on the project."例题2:He and his friends _____ going to the concert.(be)在这个例句中,主语是"he and his friends",表示多个人,因此谓语动词的形式应该使用复数,填入be的复数形式"are",句子变为:"He and his friends are going to the concert."例题3:One of the students _____ the exam.(fail)在这个例句中,主语是"one of the students",表示多个学生中的一个,因此谓语动词的形式应该使用第三人称单数,填入fail的第三人称单数形式"fails",句子变为:"One of the students fails the exam."三、常见错误在使用主谓一致时,常见的错误包括以下几种:1. 混淆主谓的人称和数:主语与谓语之间的人称和数要保持一致,不可以混淆。
英语中主谓一致解析

英语中主谓一致解析主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement),指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致,内容一致,就近一致.(一)语法一致原则:即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with ,along with,together with,like(象),but (除了),except,besides,as well as,no less than,rather than(而不是),including,in addition to 引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner.除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包),knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语),动名词(短语),或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
英语语法之主谓一致

主谓一致定义谓语动词和主语要在人称和数量上保持一致。
不同的主语,其谓语动词在英语中单复数会有差别。
主谓“三”一致:语法一致;内容一致;就近一致。
一、语法一致1. A but B 结构,谓语动词的单复数是由A 来决定。
例子:No one but her parents knows it. ( know )类似结构:谓语动词单复数一般由A 决定例子:Jane and Jone, like Henty, were late.例子:All of us, including me, are going to sli next mouth.2. Not only A but also B / Neither A nor B / Either A or B / A or B谓语动词单复数一般是由B 来决定。
例子:Neither John nor I am happy.Either the teacher or the students are correct.1. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, _______ swim this afternoon.A. is going toB. are going toC. areD. has2. The manager or his secretary _______ to give you an interview.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Not only I but also Jane _______ tired of having one examination afteranother.A. isB. areC. amD. be4. E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in dailycommunication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play3. and 结构A andB 结构作主语,一般说谓语动词用复数例:Tom and I are best friends.①看清到底是一个人还是两个人,通过定冠词来进行分析例题:The poet and writer has come. 表示一个人A poet and a writer have come.② each A and each B / every A and every B / many a A and many a B / no A and noB 作主语,谓语一般用单数例:Every man and every woman is asked to help.注意:many a 表示许多,等于 many③成对配套的可数名词后面一般用单数例:the knife and fork (刀叉)——> The knife and fork has been washed.a needle and thread 针线 a desk and chair 桌椅pen and ink 笔墨 a lock and key 锁和钥匙练习:1. A singer and dancer ___ present at the party.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Many a boy and many a student _______ looking forward to visiting theUnited States of America present.A. areB. wereC. isD. was3. The engineer and worker referred to ____ to design something.A. be goingB. are goingC. be likelyD. is going4. No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees4. 动名词/ 不定式/ 主语从句作主语,谓语动词一般用单数例:Walking is a good form of exercise.To perserve means victory.What I need is your love.练习:1. That they have cheated the boys ______ now clear to us all.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Writing stories and articles ______ what she enjoys most.A. isB. have beenC. wasD. were5. 如果名词被all / some / most / half / part / the rest / 分数/ 百分数等修饰时,谓语动词由主语决定。
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主谓一致
主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致;2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致;3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数,但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致
并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,但是当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
同时,如果and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。
e.g. I) To mean to do something and to actually do something are two separate things.
想干一件事和真干一件事是两回事。
II) The food and the textile industry depend mainly on agriculture for raw material.
粮食工业和纺织工业主要靠农业提供原料。
III) The iron and steel industry is very important to our national economy.
钢铁工业在国民经济中起重要作用。
IV) No book and on pencils found in the schoolbag.
书包里没有书和钢笔。
二、主谓一致中的就近原则
1.当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
e.g. I) There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.
教室里有一名老师和一些学生。
II) There are four books and a pencil box in his bag.
在他的包里有四本书和一个铅笔盒。
2.当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
e.g. I) Either he or his children are to take part in the party.
不是他就是他的孩子们来参加这个晚会。
II) Neither my wife nor I am to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
我和我爱人都没法说服我的女儿改变主意。
III) Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
这儿有一支笔,几个信封和一些纸给你。
三、谓语动词与主语的一致
在主语是单数的情况下,如果主语后面跟有with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致,即谓语动词仍用单数。
e.g. I) An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.
一位专家和几位助手被派去协助这项工作。
II) Justice, as well as the law, demands that these criminals be severely punished.
法律和正义都要求严惩这些犯罪分子。
III) No one except his two daughters is interested in the program.
除了他的两个女儿之外没有人对这个节目感兴趣。
四、在下列情形下谓语需要用单数
1.代词each和由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each,every时,谓语需用单数。
e.g. I) Each of us has something to say.
II) Any of these books is helpful in your English study.
2.当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。
e.g. Little Women is a book known to lovers of English.
3.表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数(用复数也可,意思不变。
)。
e.g. I) Two days was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
II) Ten million dollars is not a small amount.
五、由指代意义决定的谓语单复数
1.代词what,which,who,none,some,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
e.g. I) Which is your book?
Which are your books?
II) None of the books are easy enough for us.
None of this worries me.
2.集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。
如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体。
e.g. I) The committee meets twice a month. 委员会一月开两次会。
The committee are divided in opinion. 委员们意见有分歧。
II) The audience was enormous. 观众人很多。
The audience were greatly moved at the words. 听了这话听众都很感动。
3.有些名词,如variety,number,population,proportion 等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。
e.g. I) What is the population of Europe? 欧洲人口有多少?
One third of the population here are workers. 这里三分之一的人口是工人。
II) A number of students have passed the exam. 很多学生通过这次考试。
The number of students in this college has increased a lot.
这个学院的学生人数大大增加了。
六、与后接名词或代词的一致
1. 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致。
e.g. Most of his money is spent on his daily necessities.
Most of the students have passed the exam.
2.在一些短语,如many a 或more than one 所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单
数形式。
e.g. I) Many a person has ever seen this movie.
II) More than one person has had that kind of experience.。