英语语法主谓一致
英语语法---主谓一致
主谓一致所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致，就近一致，意义一致。
1.两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
Both Jack and Tim are diving.但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.✧特别注意：用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体如：bread and butter（黄油抹面包），knife and fork（刀叉）等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink.威士忌酒加苏打水是他是喜爱的饮品。
2.集合名词如public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group等作主语时, 如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。
His family is a large one. ( 强调整体)The family are all music lovers. (指家庭成员) 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。
people指“民族”时是例外。
The police are searching for a thief.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.3.Everybody everything everyone somebody something someone anything anybody nobody nothing✧当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，如Someone is asking for you.Nothing is found in the room.4.书名、时间、距离、价格、重量等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致
1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
并列主语的谓语一致1.And（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。
every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.（5）由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.（言行不一致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。
英语语法——主谓一致
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单---பைடு நூலகம்-谓语单
A knife and fork_i_s_ used to have meals.
（and 后无冠词） 指同一个人
（and 后无冠词）
The singer and dancer__is__ on the stage.
指一副刀叉
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
主语形单意复，谓语用复数 主语形复意单，谓语用单数
谓语的单复数形式 取决于最靠近他的主语。
“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语 谓语与主语一致
语法一致
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
1．常见复数形式名词：
（1）Trousers、scissors(剪刀)、 clothes、goods(货物)、glasses、shoes
Every boy and every girl in the class _______(be) diligent. No sound and no voice _______(be) heard.
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
7. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语 ——— 谓语动词用单数
主形单意复，谓语复；主形复意单，谓语单
2. 有些以-s 结尾的名词虽形式是复数， 但意义上是单数（形复意单）谓语用单
① Every means _h_a_s___ been tried since then. ② No news __i_s_ good news. (is / are) ③ Maths / physics __i_s__ the subject that I like most. (is / are)
初中英语语法之主谓一致
初中英语语法之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变化形式由句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。
主谓一致通常遵循三个原那么语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么。
语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
考点一：一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
考点二：动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点三：复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
注意：1. "neither of/none/either of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。
2. either指"两者之中任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. each作同位语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数；"each of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点四：当用both ... and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式；当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点五：当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。
考点六：一些由两局部构成的表示物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如shoe, glove, trouser, scissor, chopstick等。
高三英语语法讲解----主谓一致
一、定义：主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括 语法一致、意义一致和就近一致. （1）语法一致：谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致 （2）意义一致：谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致 （3）就近一致：谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致
02 related knowledge
二、意义一致
（4）“many a＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Many a child was playing there. 很多孩子在那边玩 （5）在定语从句中，关系代词如果在从句中作主语，根据先行词决定 从句谓语动词的单复数；在“one of＋复数名词＋who/that/which”引导 的从句中，谓语动词用复数；但之前有the(only)等修饰语时，从句中的 谓语动词用单数。 Mary is the only one of the students in our school who has ever been to China.
一、语法一致
（6）what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于作表语的名 词的单复数。 What surprised me most was his attitude towards his study. 最令我惊讶的是他对学习的态度 What her father left her are only some books. 她父亲留给她的只有一些书 （7）such作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据其意义而定。 Such is Stephen Hawking，who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much. 这就是史蒂芬·霍金，他经受了很多痛苦但也取得了许多成就 Such are the results we have got. 这些就是我们所取得的成果
英语语法之主谓一致
主谓一致1．在一般现在时中，若主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词则要加-s或-es, 具体变化同名词的单数变复数。
如：He goes to school at 8 every morning. 不说：He go….1)单数第三人称作主语的词包括：单数人称代词：he, she, it不定代词：each, everyone人名：John, Bill Gates等。
普通单数名词：my brother, English等。
2）单数动词的变化有：be—is; have—has; 其他动词在词尾加-s或-es, 具体变化同名词的单数变复数，work—works, study--studies。
若主语是单数第一、第二人称或复数，则谓语动词永原形，不需要加-s或-es.常见的这样的主语有：单数人称代词：I, you 复数人称代词：we, you, they 复数名词：students, books等。
2．在助动词或情态动词后面，直接接动词原型。
a. She can sing in English.b. He goes to school early. / He doesn’t go to school early.3．There be 句型的主谓一致。
研究下列句子：There is a book on the desk. There are two books on the desk.There be 句型是一倒装结构，因此谓语动词的单复数要与be动词后面的名词一致。
4．“数量词+名词”结构的主谓一致在上述数量词中，有些还可以接of 短语连用。
具体用法如下：5．单数形式的名词作主语与谓语动词形式的关系一般来说,单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,这个符合英语中的语法上一致原则。
但此种情况也有例外。
现在详细归纳如下：1）Many a +名词单数，虽为复数概念，但谓语用单数。
a.There is many an error that he has neglected.b.Many a man and (many a) woman has wished that he or she had had a bettereducation. (Many men and women have….)2)More than one+可数名词单数，是复数概念，但谓语用单数。
英语语法之主谓一致
主谓一致定义谓语动词和主语要在人称和数量上保持一致。
不同的主语，其谓语动词在英语中单复数会有差别。
主谓“三”一致：语法一致；内容一致；就近一致。
一、语法一致1. A but B 结构，谓语动词的单复数是由A 来决定。
例子：No one but her parents knows it. ( know )类似结构：谓语动词单复数一般由A 决定例子：Jane and Jone, like Henty, were late.例子：All of us, including me, are going to sli next mouth.2. Not only A but also B / Neither A nor B / Either A or B / A or B谓语动词单复数一般是由B 来决定。
例子：Neither John nor I am happy.Either the teacher or the students are correct.1. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, _______ swim this afternoon.A. is going toB. are going toC. areD. has2. The manager or his secretary _______ to give you an interview.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Not only I but also Jane _______ tired of having one examination afteranother.A. isB. areC. amD. be4. E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in dailycommunication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play3. and 结构A andB 结构作主语，一般说谓语动词用复数例：Tom and I are best friends.①看清到底是一个人还是两个人，通过定冠词来进行分析例题：The poet and writer has come. 表示一个人A poet and a writer have come.② each A and each B / every A and every B / many a A and many a B / no A and noB 作主语，谓语一般用单数例：Every man and every woman is asked to help.注意：many a 表示许多，等于 many③成对配套的可数名词后面一般用单数例：the knife and fork （刀叉）——> The knife and fork has been washed.a needle and thread 针线 a desk and chair 桌椅pen and ink 笔墨 a lock and key 锁和钥匙练习：1. A singer and dancer ___ present at the party.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Many a boy and many a student _______ looking forward to visiting theUnited States of America present.A. areB. wereC. isD. was3. The engineer and worker referred to ____ to design something.A. be goingB. are goingC. be likelyD. is going4. No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees4. 动名词/ 不定式/ 主语从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数例：Walking is a good form of exercise.To perserve means victory.What I need is your love.练习：1. That they have cheated the boys ______ now clear to us all.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Writing stories and articles ______ what she enjoys most.A. isB. have beenC. wasD. were5. 如果名词被all / some / most / half / part / the rest / 分数/ 百分数等修饰时，谓语动词由主语决定。
主谓一致的规则与注意点
主谓一致的规则与注意点在英语语法中，主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上相互匹配的规则。
正确的主谓一致可以使句子更加通顺，准确地传达出所要表达的意思。
本文将介绍主谓一致的规则和注意点，并给出一些相关的例子。
一、一般情况下的主谓一致规则1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词一致：- The dog barks loudly.（这只狗吠叫得很大声。
）- My friend likes to read books.（我的朋友喜欢读书。
）2. 复数主语与复数谓语动词一致：- The birds fly south for the winter.（鸟儿们为了过冬飞向南方。
） - My parents are doctors.（我父母是医生。
）3. 不可数名词作为主语时，用单数谓语动词：- Physics is an interesting subject.（物理是一门有趣的科目。
）- Sugar tastes sweet.（糖的味道甜。
）4. 使用there is/are句型时，谓语动词与后面的主语一致：- There is a cat on the roof.（屋顶上有一只猫。
）- There are many books on the shelf.（书架上有很多书。
）二、特殊情况下的主谓一致规则1. 当主语由“each”, “every”, “either”, “neither”等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式：- Each student needs to bring their own pen.（每个学生都需要带上自己的钢笔。
）- Neither of them is available tomorrow.（他们中的任何一个明天都不可用。
）2. 当主语由“either...or”, “neither...nor”, “not only...but also”等连接时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语一致：- Either the cat or the dogs are sleeping.（要么猫要么狗正在睡觉。
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1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）（4）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
并列主语的谓语一致1.2.And（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）（3）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（4）（5）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。
every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（6）（7）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.（8）（9）由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.（言行不一致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.3.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。
Either Tom or I is going there.3、4、“with/along with/together with/as well as/as much as/expect/besides/including/rather than/but/等+名词”结构时，谓语单复数不受这些词影响。
You father as well as you is very kind to me,某些名词作主语时的主谓一致1.2.集合名词（1）（2）表示整体概念，强调一致性，谓语动词用单数形式；强调每一个成员，谓语动词用复数。
如：family，company, committee, government, nation,Group，team, class, grade,Population, army, audience.Our class consists of 25 girls and 25 boys.Our class are playing football.（3）（4）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：people, police,cattleThe cattle are grazing in the field.2、表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers，shoes，glasses，socks stockings，scissor单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，但当它们和a pair of或pairs of 类的修饰词连用时，谓语和pair（修饰词）的数保持一致。
The pair of glasses fits you well.Several pairs of new shoes have been send to the old men.不定代词作主语1.2.不定代词anyone, somebody, something,no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Nobody knows the answer.3.4.不定代词none和neither既可以表示单数，也可以表示复数。
其单复数形式由说话者的意思决定。
None of them have/has a computer.他们都没有电脑。
/他们没有一个人有电脑。
Neither of them know/knows the reason.他们俩全都不知道原因。
/他们两个谁也不知道原因。
5.6.none作主语指不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
None of the money in the drawer is mine.7.8.all（not all）修饰不可数名词表示单数概念时，谓语动词用单数；如果修饰的是复数名词，谓语动词则用复数。
All of the water is polluted.All of the students have arrive.数词作主语时的主谓一致1.2.表示时间、重量、距离、价格、体积等的复数名词作主语时，通常当作整体来看待，谓语动词用单数形式。
Twenty years is a long time.3.4.分数、百分数或“half of/part of/the rest of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词由后面的名词或代词决定。
Three quarters of the surface of earth is sea.Sixty percent of the students are League member.6.“one of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
7.8.“kind/form/type/sort/species/portion/serious of”修饰主语，其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数。
This new type of buses is now on show.All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.9.10.a number of（许多），a variety of（各种各样的）和a group of（一组，一群）修饰的名词作主语时，谓语用复数形式。
the number of（……的数量），the variety of（……的种类）修饰的名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
a和more than one后加单数名词表示复数意义，但谓语仍用单数。
7.ManyMany aA great many +可数名词A larger number ofQuite a few/a good fewMuchA great deal ofA larger amount of/large amounts of +不可数名词Quite a littleA lot of/lots ofA large quantity of/large quantities of +可数名词复数或不可数名词Plenty ofA larger amount of +不可数名词后面跟单数谓语动词large amounts of+不可数名词后面跟复数谓语动词也就是说，由amount的数来决定谓语的单复数。
有类似用法的还有：A mass of/masses ofA quantity of/quantities ofA variety of/varieties ofThere be句型的主谓一致当主语是两个或两个或两个以上的名词或短语并列时，be的形式通常和与之靠近的一个名词或短语保持一致。
There is a desk and four chairs in the room.There are four chairs and a desk in the room.其他1.2.表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语用单数。
Smoking is a bad for your health.3.4.what引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但若从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
what the poor need most is the ambition to become rich.What we need are qualified teachers.5.6.关系代词who, that, which在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语的数和先行词一致。
He is one of the students who have pass the exam.He is the only one of the students who has pass the exam.含有修饰词的名词1、2、含有量词的名词作主语（1）表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers，shoes，glasses，socks stockings，scissor单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，但当它们和a pair of或pairs of 类的修饰词连用时，谓语和pair（修饰词）的数保持一致。
The pair of glasses fits you well.Several pairs of new shoes have been send to the old men.（2）有pile，mountains，raw，mass，cup，basket，box，packed，parcel等词修饰的短语作主语，谓语动词跟修饰词的数保持一致。
A row of willows（柳树）is lined on one side of the river.Piles of rubbish have not only blocked the way.2、ManyMany aA great many +可数名词A larger number ofQuite a few/a good few（1）many（2）“many a+单数名词”和“more than one+单数名词”（不止一个）虽在语意上为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Many a passenger was killed in the accident.（许多）More than one student has failed the exam.（3）A great many（4）a number of和the number of○1“a number of+复数名词”含义为“大量的”，用作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。