高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致
【高中英语】高中英语主谓一致知识点_英语语法

【高中英语】高中英语主谓一致知识点_英语语法一.概念:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意思应该一致,即主语的单数和复数形式应该与谓语的单数和复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词使用单数动词,可数名词使用复数动词。
例如:thereismuchwaterinthethermos.然而,当不可数名词前面有一个表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词是复数形式。
例如:tenthousandtonsofcoalwereproducedlastyear.二、阐述相关知识点1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:阅读和写作是很重要的。
阅读和写作很重要。
注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如:他们的钢铁工业对我们的生活非常重要。
钢铁工业对我们的生活意义重大。
典型例题秘书长和监督员要求召开会议。
a.isb.wasc.ared.were答:注意:先考虑时态。
这就是过去发生的事情。
使用过去时态来排除A,C。
选择D很容易,因为在联盟的cretaryandmonitor中似乎有两个人,但在monitor之前没有。
在英语中,当一个人担任多个职位时,他只在第一个职位前加一个定冠词。
以下位置由和连接。
这样,这个话题的主题是一个人,所以它应该选择B。
2.主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应该与最近的主语一致。
例如:thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
这个班有20名男生和23名女生。
班上有二十个男孩和二十三个女孩。
2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here,there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
高一语法:主谓一致

汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时,表示学科时,谓语动 词用单数形式;表示特定事物时,谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如: Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语,动名词或名词性从句做主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如: To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…,every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如: Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语,表示同一个人或 事物时,谓语动词用单数;表示不同的人或事物 时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例如: The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时,谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如: A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.
高中英语语法--主谓一致

一、语法一致原则主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,即主语是单数,谓语用单数,主语是复数,谓语用复数。
Tow students are waiting for you in your office.两名学生在办公室等你。
二、意义一致原则谓语动词用单数的情况(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家来自武汉。
(2)“no/each/every/many a+单数名词+and+no/each/every/many a+单数名词”作主语。
Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。
(3)one/every one/each/either/the number of+复数名词作主语。
Each of the students has a book.每个学生都有一本书。
(4)由every,any,some,no和one,thing,body等所构成的不定代词作主语。
Is everybody here today?今天每个人都在这儿吗?(5)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。
Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实难。
To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。
Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下了什么都被拿走了。
注意:what引导的主语从句,谓语动词一般用单数形式,若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式,则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
【高中英语】高中英语语法之主谓一致

【高中英语】高中英语语法之主谓一致除了课堂上的学习外,平时的积累与练习也是学生提高成绩的重要途径,本文为大家提供了高中英语语法之主谓一致,祝大家阅读愉快。
(1)邻近原理①由并列结构或连词(either…or,neither…nor,not…but,notonly…butalso,or等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。
他的父母中没有一个是汤姆。
汤姆和他的父母都不在家。
注:如果由“非此即彼、非此即彼、非此即彼或”连接的两个主语是一个复合词,最好将复数主语置于复数动词之后。
②在倒装句和therebe句型中,谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。
桌子上有一本书和几本书。
桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。
③ 在定语从句中,关系代词是主语,其谓语动词应与其所指的先行词一致。
iknowthemanwhoistalkingtomyfather.我认识和我父亲说话的那个人。
④在强调句中,连接代词又在句中作主语,这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。
这可能是在事故中受伤的其他人。
是玛丽的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。
(2)意义一致性原则①当主语与谓语动词之间插入alongwith,with,aswellas,togetherwith,nolessthan,besides,except,but,including等短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰,依然和主语保持一致。
i、下个月我会和我的老师一起去上海。
我,还有我姐姐,打算下个月去上海。
② 在英语中,有一种单数和复数词(people、means、sheet、deer、fish等),其单数和复数取决于其在句子中的意义。
allofthepeopleinthecountryhavebeenpreparedforthegreatreformation.这个国家的人民已经准备好迎接巨大的变革。
③多数情况下,由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时,其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
高中英语:主谓一致

一、就近一致原则 1.由 or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or..., whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时, 通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保 持一致。
importance to college students. 3. A number of students are (be) playing on the ground but I
don’t know what the exact number is (be). 4. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is (be) to blame
领悟语法
一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.—Several department stores,including the one we usually go
to, are having (have) sidewalk sales this week. —Let’s go and have a look. 2.What the science teacher does and says is (be) of great
2.“单数名词+with,together with,as well as, along with,but,except...+名词”作主语时,谓语 动词用单数形式。
Nobody but his parents knows the secret. 除了他的父母,没有人知道这个秘密。 3.不定代词 each,either 或由它们修饰的名词 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
高中英语 高考语法 主谓一致 规则梳理

主谓一致一、语法一致1.and,both...and...连接并列成分作主语。
此时谓语动词用复数形式eg. The plastic and rubber never rot.2.主语后带有with,as well as等引起的短语时此时谓语动词的数要和这些短语前面的主语保持一致(就远一致的原则)eg. The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.3.不定代词或由不定代词修饰的词作主语若是表示单数意义的each,either等,谓语动词用单数;若是表示复数意义的both,few等,谓语动词用复数。
eg. Everything is in a complete mass.不定代词each,every,no修饰名词且用and连接多个并列主语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。
eg. In our country,every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.4.“a/the number of+复数名词”作主语“the number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式“a number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式eg. A number of students have gone for an outing.The number of the students is increasing year after year.5.由两部分构成一个整体的名词作主语此时谓语动词常用复数形式。
但主语前有a series of,a kind of,a piece of,a pair of 等修饰时,谓语动词的单复数形式与表示计量单位的名词的单复数形式一致。
eg. My trousers are old,so I want to buy a new pair.A pair of shoes is lying under the bed.“名词+of this kind”作主语时,谓语动词与of 前的名词保持数的一致。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习句法知识讲解(主谓一致+动词时态+助动词)

高考英语语法复习句法知识讲解一、主谓一致在英文中,谓语的形式要与主语保持一致。
比如,你、我、他是学生,中文“是”字是一样的,只有主语不同。
英文的动词要根据主语不同而改变:I am,you are,he is。
主谓一致有三大原则:语法一致,意义一致,就近一致。
(一)语法一致名词是单数,谓语动词是单数。
不可数名词、集体名词、动词不定式、动名词等,谓语动词也用单数。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The team is playing well. 这个团队表现得很好。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项很好的运动。
记住:绝大多数都用单数,只有明确的复数名词,谓语动词才用复数。
My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子很合适。
鞋、裤子、眼镜,只能是复数,如果前面加上“一双”“一条”,后面的动词就是单数。
A pair of glasses is very expensive. 一副眼镜很贵。
要想搞清楚谓语用单数还是复数,一定要准确锁定主语。
All except me in my family are going to the park. 很显然,all才是真正的主语,所以是复数。
She as well as the other girls is reading a book. 在这里,She才是真正的主语,所以是单数。
"more than one +名词"作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
例如:More than one teacher gets the flowers."half of, the rest of, most of, all of, 百分数/分数+of +名词"作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。
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考点03 主谓一致【命题解读】在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
近几年来,高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。
【命题预测】主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查,多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题,在完形填空中也会有所涉及,总体难度系数较低,纵观近年的高考真题,主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。
预计2018年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。
【复习建议】1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则:语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致;2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配;3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致;4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构语法一致:就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.单数n.,不可数n.,不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数。
☛His father is working on the farm.☛Time is money.☛To finish all the work on time is impossible.☛Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.☛The children are in the classroom 2 hours ago.◆由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多用单数但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,谓语动词用复数。
What I bought were 3 English books.What I say and do are helpful to you.2.由and 或both...and 连接起来的合成主语后面谓语动词用复数。
Lucy and Lily are twins.She and I are friends.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.◆如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就用单数。
The writer and artist has come.◆由and 连接的并列单数主语前分别有each, every, no more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
Every student and every teacher was in the room.No boy and no girl likes it.3.主语后面有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语时,谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定。
Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China.Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.She, like you and Tom, is very tall.4.either, neither, each, every或no+单数neither/neither/none of +复数名词,还有some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Zx&x*kEach of us has a new book.Everything around us is matter.Neither of the texts is interesting.None of us has been to South Africa.5.定语从句中,关系代词that, which, who 作主语时,谓语动词的数和先行词一致。
He is one of my students who are working hard.He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.He is one of the most selfish men that _______ ever lived; that’s why hardly _______ makingfriends with him.A. has;anyone likesB. have;does anyone likeC. has;no one likesD. have;anyone likes【答案】D6.集体名词family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等,指整体时,用单数;指集体的成员时,用复数。
His family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV.The population of China is 1400 million.(人口)One third of the population here are workers.(人)◆people, cattle, police作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
7.由 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of +名词,或者是分数/百分数+名词构成的短语作主语,谓语动词的数由名词的单复数决定。
The rest of the lecture is wonderful.A lot of time is wasted.A lot of people take part in the meeting.2/3 water is drunk by him.2/3 students are absent.8.倒装句中,谓语v.的数与其后的主语一致。
On the wall are many pictures.Such is the result.Such are the facts.(·湖南)It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take 【答案】A考向二意义一致原则1.表示时间、度量、长度、价值等的复数名词作主语,因为其在概念上是一个整体,谓语动词用单数。
Twenty minutes is enough for the work.One hundred dollars is stolen from the ATM.2.如果是书名,片名,格言,剧名,报名,国名等的复数形式作主语,谓语动词用单数。
The Arabian Nights is an interesting story book.one and a half +复数n.,谓语动词用单数。
One and a half apples is left on the table.3.算是中表示数目通常用单数(加减乘除)4.表示学科的以-ics结尾的名词作主语,用单数。
Physics is an important subject in middle schools.Mathematics is the study of numbers.Politics, economics, athletics等。
5.复数形式的单复数同形的名词作主语,意义一致。
The glass works was built up in 1980.These glass works are near the railway station.6.由两部分组成的名词,trousers, glasses, shorts, scissors等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
a pair of 等量词时,视情况而定。
7.The +adj. 表示一类人,作主语时用复数。
The young are usually very active.The old are lonely.考向三就近一致原则就近一致:在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
(1)当两个主语由either … or,neither … nor,whether … or …,not only …but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.他的父母和我都不能说服他改变注意。
(2)there be句型的be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。
如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。
There are two pens,a book and three pencils on the desk. 书桌上有两支钢笔,一本书和三支铅笔。
There is a book,two pens and three pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一本书,两支钢笔和三支铅笔。
(3)在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
Here is a map and a handbook for you. 这是一张你的地图和一本手册。
Such are the facts. 事实就是如此。
(4)就远原则:谓语动词与前面主语一致。
主语后面接连接性短语时,这种结构并不影响主语和谓语的关系,即谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。
此类连接性短语有as well as,as much as,along with,with,like,rather than, together with,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等。
your sister as well as your parents is very kind to me.你姐姐和你父母一样,对我很好。
she,like you and betty,is very clever.像你和betty一样,她也很聪明。
The father as well as his three children ___________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。