高中英语语法主谓一致

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最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。

在英语语法中,主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则,它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。

主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。

二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致(1)当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时,谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。

如果是不同的人或事物,谓语动词用复数形式;如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念,谓语动词用单数形式。

(2)当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

(3)在定语从句中,关系代词who、which、that作主语时,要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

(4)使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语,谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。

(5)主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时,谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。

(6)主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。

(7)集合名词作主语时,动词可用单数或复数,主要由句子的意思决定。

强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时,动词用复数。

常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。

(8)某些名词如people、police、cattle等,形式上是单数,但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。

但people指“民族”时是例外。

2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。

有的主语名词在形式上是单数,但在意义上却是复数;有的主语名词在形式上是复数,但在意义上却是单数。

高一语法:主谓一致

高一语法:主谓一致

汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时,表示学科时,谓语动 词用单数形式;表示特定事物时,谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如: Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语,动名词或名词性从句做主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如: To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…,every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如: Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语,表示同一个人或 事物时,谓语动词用单数;表示不同的人或事物 时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例如: The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时,谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如: A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.

高中英语语法--主谓一致

高中英语语法--主谓一致

一、语法一致原则主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,即主语是单数,谓语用单数,主语是复数,谓语用复数。

Tow students are waiting for you in your office.两名学生在办公室等你。

二、意义一致原则谓语动词用单数的情况(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现。

The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家来自武汉。

(2)“no/each/every/many a+单数名词+and+no/each/every/many a+单数名词”作主语。

Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。

(3)one/every one/each/either/the number of+复数名词作主语。

Each of the students has a book.每个学生都有一本书。

(4)由every,any,some,no和one,thing,body等所构成的不定代词作主语。

Is everybody here today?今天每个人都在这儿吗?(5)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。

Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实难。

To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。

Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下了什么都被拿走了。

注意:what引导的主语从句,谓语动词一般用单数形式,若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式,则谓语动词用复数形式。

What they need are books.他们需要的是书。

高中英语语法主谓一致

高中英语语法主谓一致
主谓一致
主谓一致
主谓一致的概念:主语和其谓语动词在人称 和数上保持一致。 主谓一致分为三种情况: 语法一致 意义一致
就近一致
语法一致:
语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式 上的一致关系,主语为单数形式,谓语 动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓 语动词用复数形式。
语法一致
(1) 如果主语后面跟有with、together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, in addition to, like,including, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than 等短语 再加一个名词时,谓语动词仍与主语(第一个 词)保持一致。如: 1) Mr. Johnson as well as his wife and is (be) visiting the Great Wall children ___ now. have (have) gone to the 2) All but Tom _____ cinema.
语法一致
(9) “a/an + 名词 + and a half”, “one and a half +名词” “the number of + 名词” 等作主 语时,谓语动词要用单数。如:
is (be) on the table. 1) An apple and a half ___ has (have) passed. 2) One and a half days ____ 3) The number of the students in our is (be) 63. class ____
语法一致

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义:主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。

●功能:确保句子语法正确,意义清晰。

●主谓关系:主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系,这种关系决定了谓语的形式。

二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。

⏹不可数名词作为主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理:如“either...or...”结构中,根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。

1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。

⏹集合名词作为主语时,需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理:如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。

1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。

⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时,需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。

1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时,需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。

⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时,谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。

三、实践与练习
●练习题:提供一些练习题,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。

●答案解析:对练习题进行详细的答案解析,帮助学生理解自己的错误,并给出正确的用法建议。

四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结,强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性,并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。

英语高中英语语法归纳总结「主谓一致」

英语高中英语语法归纳总结「主谓一致」

英语高中英语语法归纳总结「主谓一致」主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement),指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

高中英语语法梳理-主谓一致

高中英语语法梳理-主谓一致

主谓一致一、语法形式上的一致。

主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。

例如:Jane and Mary look healthy and strong.The number of mistakes was surprising.解释:主语是the number,谓语是was对于数字而言,它是单数,所以用了was;反思:the number of通常跟a number of来对比,a number of是大量的的意思;后面通常是可数名词的复数,所以谓语也跟着用复数形式,比如a number of people are rushing to the toilet.二、意义上一致1.主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。

例如:The crowd were running for their lives.单数形式表示复数意义的词有people,police,cattle,militia等。

2.主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。

例如:The news was very exciting.形复意单的单词有news,works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics,mathematics等。

三、就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

如用连词or,either…or,neither...nor,not only…but also等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

例如:Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.四、应注意的几个问题。

1.名词作主语1)某些集体名词(如family,team等)作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:The whole family are watching TV.His family is going to have a long journey.这类名词有:audience,class,club,committee,company,crew,crowd,enemy,government,group,party,public,team,etc.名词population一词的使用情况跟上述类似。

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致高中英语知识点归纳-主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中重要的一部分,它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

在语言表达中,确保主谓一致可以使句子更加准确清晰,避免产生歧义。

以下是一些主谓一致的常见情况和规则。

一、基本规则1. 主谓一致的基本规则是当主语是单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:She runs every morning.(她每天早晨跑步。

)They go to school together.(他们一起去学校。

)2. 当主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。

而当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:He speaks English fluently.(他流利地讲英语。

)We play soccer every Saturday.(我们每个星期六踢足球。

)二、特殊情况和规则1. 使用句型“There is/are”时,主谓一致取决于关系代词的数。

例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

)There are some applesin the basket.(篮子里有几个苹果。

)2. 使用分数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:One third ofthe class is absent today.(这个班级有三分之一的人今天缺席。

)3. 当主语由“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等引导时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

例如:Each student has a textbook.(每个学生都有一本教科书。

)Neither of them is interested in sports.(他们中没有一个对运动感兴趣。

)4. 连系动词(如be动词、appear、seem等)后的表语通常与主语保持一致。

例如:The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。

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Arabian Nights is full of interesting stories. The New York Times is a popular reading material for students. Physics is my favourite subjects.
语法一致
(9) “a/an + 名词 + and a half”, “one and a half + 名词” “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数。如:
语法一致
(15)“A set of + 复数名词” 及 “A series of + 复数名词” 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。如:
A series of debates was scheduled for the weekend. The sales man told me that a good set of tires was guaranteed to run at least fifty thousand miles.
语法一致
(13) “This kind of + 复数名词” 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数; “复数名词 + of this kind” 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。如:
This kind of apples was imported from America. Apples of this kind were imported from America.
(11) Many a/an + n. + V(单数)+ O. 表示复数的意思,译作 “很多……”。如:
Many a student is interested in English. 很多学生对英语感兴趣。 Many a teacher has resigned. 很多老师已经辞职了。 Many an apple has gone bad. 很多苹果已经坏了。 Many a mistake has been made by him. 他犯了很多错误。
An apple and a half is on the table. One and a half days has passed. The number of the students in our class is 63.
语法一致
(10) 百分数(或分数)+ of + 可数名词单数 (或不可数名词)谓语动词用单数; 百分数(或分数)+ of + 可数名词复数, 谓语动词用复数。 如:
Twenty percent of land has been turned into a playground. Two thirds of the apple is rotten. Sixty percent of the workers in the factory are women.
语法一致
My trousers are black. His glasses are expensive. A pair of trousers lies on my bed. A pair of glasses was given to me as a gift.
语法一致
(8) 形复意单名词如:news; 以-ics结尾的学科 名词如:physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如:the United States; 报纸名如: the New York Times; 书名如:Arabian Nights《天方夜谭》;以及the United Nations 等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。如:
语法一致
(2) 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是 同一个人、同一事物或同意概念时, 谓语动词用单数,否则用复数。如:
A teacher and writer is going to give us a speech. Bread and butter is usually my breakfast. The professor and scientist has already come. A teacher and a writer are in the office.
A part of the textbooks have arrived. A part of the apple has beeb eaten up by the pig. A lot of people have heared the news. A lof of money has been spent on this project.
None of us are(is) perfect. None of these books are(is) mine. None of his money has been found again. None of this worries me.
语法一致
(7) 名词如trousers, scissors, glasses, goods , clothes 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数, 但当它们前面有a pair of 或one pair of 修饰 时,谓语动词只能用单数。如:
语法一致
(15) 在 “one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句” 结构中 定语从句中谓语动词的用复数;但如果one 前面有the only 修饰时,定于从句的谓语 动词只能用单数。 如:
Mary is one of the students that have been invited to sing at the concert. Mary is the only one of the students that has be.
语法一致
(14) “A/An + 单数名词 + or two” 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数; “One or two + 复数名词” 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。如:
A day or two is enough for this work. One or two days are enough for this work. A man or two is to be sent there to help them. One or two men are to be sent there to help them.
内容一致
(3) 用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看做一个 整体时,如:bread and butter(面包加黄油), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时,谓语动词 用单数。如:
内容一致
(4)不定数量的词组,如:a part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of 等作主语时,谓 语动词的单复数取决于 它们所修饰的名词。如:
主谓“三”一致
主谓一致的概念:主语和其谓语动词在人称 和数上保持一致。
主谓一致分为三种情况: 语法一致 内容一致 就近一致
语法一致
(1) 如果主语后面跟有with、together with, along with, but, except, like, in addition to, including, besides, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than 等短语再加一个 名词时,谓语动词仍与主语(第一个词) 保持一致。如:
语法一致
(3) 不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或 主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
To learn English well takes effort. Serving the people is my great happiness. When we’ll go for an outing has not been decided yet. How he can speak so good English interests us all.
语法一致
(12) A (large) quantity of + N. + V + O. 动词的数由名词决定; A (large) ammount of + N. (不可数名词)+ V (单三)+ O. 谓语动词用单数,但是, Large quantities of + N. (pl.or uc)+ V (复数)+ O. Large ammounts of + N. (不可数名词)+ V (复数)+ O. 谓语动词用复数。
语法一致
(4) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each,every,no 或 many a 修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:
Each boy and each girl has been given a gift. No teacher and no student is in the classroom.
A library together with 5000 books was given to our school as a gift. Mr. Johnson as well as his wife and children is visiting the Great Wall now. All but Tom have gone to the cinema.
The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. The rich are eager to help the poor. The wounded have been taken good care of . The living have to cheer up and continue to live.
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