高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练知识讲解
高中英语语法填空考点
高中英语语法填空考点篇一：高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。
(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于thething(s) that…。
(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注： (1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练知识讲解
高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练知识讲解派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。
派生法（derivation ）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。
一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。
一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。
如：在repayment （偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有返还"之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。
英语中派生词很多。
这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。
把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。
第1讲常见前缀1. This may sound ____ (convenient), but English peopleare used to doing so.2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting ___ (patience), for themagazine would soon go to press.3. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredomwill build up, leading eventually to _______ (patience) and fatigue.4. My motto also makes me become an _______ (depend)person.5. Faridabad is very poor and most people don' have airconditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity isoften cut off ___ (expect).6. Something ___ (believe) happened on the plane.7. Do not carry too much money or ___ (necessity) creditcards.8. Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, hecirculated(使传阅)three photocopied collections of hiswork.9. The student or any other person, may come back to hiswork tired and ____ (interested).10. People were ____ (familiar) with this product at thebeginning, and made many guesses at how it wasproduced.11. Staring out of the window, my mother complained aboutthe ___ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.第2讲1. To my ___ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemedmore pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2. I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ________(argue) about our wedding plans.3. Similar __ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.4. 【2016 全国U】Then, handle the most important tasksfirst so you ' ll feel a real sense of _________ (achieve). 5. 【2016全国山】Some people think that the great Chinese 常见名词后缀scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C., influenced the _____ (develop) of chopsticks.6. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use thetechnology to make its own _____ (judge) of your body type.7. In ___ (conclude), wise choices and full preparationsare reliable measures to reach our goals.8. I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem withour parents before we make a final ___ (decide).9. I think they were all better worth visiting than manyother ___ (attract).10. 【2016 全国I】But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ____ (attract).11. There are two new hotels here under ___ (construct).12. He has made great ___ (contribute) to the developmentof our company.13. Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his(devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.14. Researchers argue that people have too high ________(expect) of the power of saying sorry.15. He has received three similar ___ (invite) so far.16. But the hardest part lay in my oral ______ (present) frommy memory —for to read from the paper was not allowed.17. Knowing that, my mum and I made careful (prepare) forthe celebration.18. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable(possess) and he could not let it go. possessions19. Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have enteredvarious languages.20. I couldn ' t see a sad _____ (express) on his face.21. Some people whose __ (intend) is to make big moneyappreciate being given any chance to multiply their income 22. Now let me give you a brief ________ (describe) of hisexperience.23. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ______(compete) before we step into society.24. The ___ (explain) was simple but very unusual.25. That smile is what gives him the _______ (determine) tolove himself.26. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, thedogs would not eat what they caught without _________(permit).27. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and _______(satisfy ) can ' t be too far away. 28. ___ (honest) is the best policy.29. More and more students would drop out of school if theirpersonal ___ (safe) could not be guaranteed.30. The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music' fastpace and rhythmic beat.31. I know your ____ (curious) is driving you mad!32. It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forwardno matter what the ____ (real) is.33. After two earlier __ (marry) , she married Vincent Astorin 1953 again.34. Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy) and friendship andfun.35. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity toremember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose _____ (friend) andhelpfulness we have enjoyed.36. As she more and more studied the photo, she began tosee the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.37. These young ___ (employ), who are enthusiastic aboutcars, know that quality comes first.38. The line has a ___ (long) of 174 km.39. Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceriesand my heart full of ____ (warm) and kindness.40. Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ____ (true).41. On Tuesday, you build up ___ (strong) in your legs bydoing deep knee bends.42. 【2014 陕西】On June 27, 2012, the Jaolong reached a___ (deep) of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.43. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your _____(arrive) in the country.44. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of _________(bore) will build up45. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _____ (free) ofrunning on the grass.46. When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heart ratesgo down.第3讲1. Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki (兔斯基)doesn ' tseem ___ (impress) at first sight.2. Keeping a diary in English is an ______ (effect) way to 常见形容词后缀improve our English writing ability.3. There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatment currentlyavailable for Ebola.4. For others, working in a ____ (create) environment withother people makes them happier.5. Human beings are _____ (competition) animals and wedecide to evaluate each other.6. They give off ____ (poison) gases.7. My classmates attended ____ (vary) events such asrunning, high jump and long jump.8. So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to “getn "on a“ground floor opportunity " , as if the opportunity wil all thework that ' s impossible.9. Almost all the fables he wrote are _______ (humor) andentertaining, appealing to people of all ages.10. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business andshowed more ___ (finance) sense.11. London is a world ___ (culture) capital and is home tomany museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sportingevents.12. 【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have to let thingsgo in their _____ (nature) course. natural 。
高中英语语法填空专题讲解 课件(共35张)
skill 2：作主语，在 及物动词或介词后作宾语 ，用名词形式；在 形容词、形容词性物主代词 或名词所有格 后，用名词形式。
练习
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格 是否填it. (3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。
(4) so / such …that…句型 (5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更 ……)句型。
It is not much use learning by heart a long list of words and __th__ei_r__ meaning,studying the dictionary and so on. From their comments, we can know better about an item's color, size as well as __i_ts__shortcomings.
介词+名词/代词/动名词/从句
Skill4：两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间 没有连词，考虑填_连__词___.
…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___a_n_d____ Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
高中英语语法填空常考知识点
高中英语语法填空常考知识点在高中英语学习中，语法填空是一种常见且重要的题型。
它不仅考查我们对语法知识的掌握程度，还检验我们在语境中运用语法的能力。
下面就为大家梳理一下高中英语语法填空常考的知识点。
一、词性转换这是一个经常出现的考点。
比如，形容词和副词之间的转换，名词和动词之间的转换等。
例如，“careful”（形容词）变为“carefully”（副词）；“success”（名词）变为“succeed”（动词）。
二、动词的时态和语态时态是英语语法中的核心部分。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
我们需要根据句子中的时间状语或者上下文的语境来判断使用哪种时态。
例如，“I ＿_____ （read) this book last week” 这里根据“last week”这个时间状语，应该使用一般过去时，答案是“read”。
语态则包括主动语态和被动语态。
当主语是动作的执行者时，使用主动语态；当主语是动作的承受者时，使用被动语态。
比如，“The window was broke n by Tom” 这里“window”是“break”这个动作的承受者，所以使用了被动语态。
三、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
这部分的知识点比较复杂，需要我们认真区分它们的用法。
例如，“I want ＿_____ （go) shopping” 这里使用动词不定式“to go”，表示“想要做某事”。
四、名词的单复数名词的单复数变化也是常考的知识点之一。
有些名词的复数形式是规则变化，比如直接在词尾加“s”或“es”；而有些则是不规则变化，需要我们特别记忆。
例如，“child”的复数是“children”，“man”的复数是“men”。
五、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级用于表示程度的差异。
常见的比较级和最高级的构成规则需要牢记，比如“tall”的比较级是“taller”，最高级是“tallest”。
(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档
语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态（八大时态）提词语态（主动语态 &被动语态）示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换（名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词）词义变换（派生词）冠词（ a/an/the ）介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词（主格 &宾格）纯词物主代词（形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词）空反身代词格指示代词（ this，that ，these, those）形不定代词（ some, other, another,both,...）式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词（ but, however, so, and, ...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有其他谓语动词，或许固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；假如谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
高中英语语法填空核心考点及解题攻略
高中英语语法填空核心考点及解题攻略1. 冠词（无提示词）考查语法点：定冠词，不定冠词的用法在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。
另外，特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物，用the；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。
2. 介词（无提示词）考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。
其次，还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。
3. 连词或从句引导词（无提示词）考查语法点：各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。
②若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。
4. 谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点：谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，则所给动词在句子中作谓语，这时，就要考虑时态和语态。
有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
5. 非谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用若句中已有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式，v.ed形式还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式；作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(ving)，若是被动关系，用过去分词(ved)。
高三语法填空热考知识点
高三语法填空热考知识点在高三英语学习中，语法填空作为一种常见的考试题型，不仅要求学生了解和掌握基本的语法规则，还需要具备一定的词汇积累和语境理解能力。
本文将介绍高三语法填空热考知识点，帮助同学们有效提升语法填空的答题能力。
一、冠词和名词单复数1. 冠词：冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。
在语法填空中，要根据句子要求选择合适的冠词，并根据单复数规则进行填充。
2. 名词单复数：在语法填空中，要注意名词的单复数形式，尤其是不可数名词和复数名词的用法。
需要根据语境和上下文来确定适当的名词形式。
二、动词的时态和语态1. 时态：在语法填空中，时态的选择通常依赖于句子的语境和时间指示词。
常考的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。
2. 语态：语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
在语法填空中，要根据句意和语境选择适当的语态形式。
同时要注意被动语态的构成和变化规则。
三、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的用法：在语法填空中，我们需要根据句子需要填入合适的形容词或副词形式。
要注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，以及形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词时的用法。
2. 形容词和副词的位置：在语法填空中，要注意形容词和副词的位置。
形容词通常位于名词之前，副词通常位于动词之前或句子末尾。
四、代词和反身代词1. 代词的用法：在语法填空中，代词是一个常见的考点。
要根据句子需要填入合适的代词形式，并注意代词的人称、数和格的变化。
2. 反身代词的用法：反身代词用于表示主语对自己的动作或状态。
在语法填空中，要正确使用反身代词，并根据句子的需要进行填充。
五、连接词和从句1. 连接词的用法：连接词用于连接句子和从句，使句子结构更加完整。
在语法填空中，要根据句子需要选择适当的连接词，并注意连接词的用法和搭配。
2. 从句的引导词：从句可以通过引导词来引导，如关系代词、疑问词、连接副词等。
在语法填空中，要根据句子的语境和需要填入合适的从句引导词。
高一英语语法填空常考知识点总结
高一英语语法填空常考知识点总结高一英语语法填空部分常考的知识点包括：动词时态、主谓一致、冠词用法、介词短语、代词用法、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级、非谓语动词等。
下面将分别对这些知识点进行总结。
一、动词时态在语法填空中，经常考查动词的时态。
常用的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。
根据上下文语境，选择正确的时态填空。
例子：1. He _____ (go) to school every day.2. I _____ (meet) her yesterday.3. We _____ (play) football tomorrow.4. They _____ (study) English at the moment.5. He _____ (work) in this company last year.二、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在语法填空中，常考查动词的单复数形式与主语的一致性。
例子：1. The cat _____ (like) milk.2. The students _____ (study) in the classroom.3. My brother and sister _____ (love) playing football.4. Mary _____ (go) to the park with her friends.三、冠词用法在语法填空中，冠词的用法也是一个常考的知识点。
冠词包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。
例子：1. I have _____ (a/an) apple.2. The sun is shining in _____ (the) sky.3. He is _____ (a/an) honest man.四、介词短语介词短语也是语法填空中常考的一个知识点。
要根据上下文的语境来选择合适的介词填空。
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派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。
派生法（derivation）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。
一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。
一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。
如：在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。
英语中派生词很多。
这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。
把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。
第 1 讲常见前缀1.This may sound ____ (convenient), but English peopleare used to doing so.2.Meanwhile, the editor was getting ____(patience), for themagazine would soon go to press.3.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredomwill build up, leading eventually to ____(patience) and fatigue.4.My motto also makes me become an ____ (depend)person.5.Faridabad is very poor and most people don’t have airconditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is often cut off____ (expect).6.Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.7.Do not carry too much money or ____ (necessity) creditcards.8.Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, hecirculated(使传阅) three photocopied collections of his work.9.The student or any other person, may come back to hiswork tired and ____ (interested).10.People were ____ (familiar) with this product at thebeginning, and made many guesses at how it was produced.11.Staring out of the window, my mother complained aboutthe ____ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.第 2 讲常见名词后缀1.To my____ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemedmore pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2.I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ____(argue) about our wedding plans.3.Similar____ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.4.【2016全国Ⅱ】Then, handle the most important tasksfirst so you’ll feel a real sense of______ (achieve).5.【2016全国Ⅲ】Some people think that the great Chinesescholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C., influenced the______ (develop) of chopsticks.6.When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use thetechnology to make its own ____ (judge) of your body type.7.In ____ (conclude), wise choices and full preparationsare reliable measures to reach our goals.8.I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem withour parents before we make a final ____ (decide).9.I think they were all better worth visiting than manyother ____ (attract).10.【2016全国Ⅰ】But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ______ (attract).11.There are two new hotels here under ____ (construct).12.He has made great ____ (contribute) to the developmentof our company.13.Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his____ (devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.14.Researchers argue that people have too high ____(expect) of the power of saying sorry.15.He has received three similar ____ (invite) so far.16.But the hardest part lay in my oral ____ (present) frommy memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed.17.Knowing that, my mum and I made careful____ (prepare) for the celebration.18.However, the collector said it was one of his valuable_______ (possess) and he could not let it go. possessions 19.Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have entered various languages.20.I couldn’t see a sad ____ (express) on his face.21.Some people whose ____ (intend) is to make big moneyappreciate being given any chance to multiply their income22.Now let me give you a brief ____ (describe) of hisexperience.23.The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ____(compete) before we step into society.24.The ____ (explain) was simple but very unusual.25.That smile is what gives him the ____ (determine) tolove himself.26.For example, when people used dogs for hunting, thedogs would not eat what they caught without ____ (permit).27.Once you reach that point in life, happiness and ____( satisfy ) can’t be too far away.28.____ (honest) is the best policy.29.More and more students would drop out of school if theirpersonal ____(safe) could not be guaranteed.30.The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music’s fastpace and rhythmic beat.31.I know your ____(curious) is driving you mad!32.It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forwardno matter what the ____ (real) is.33.After two earlier____ (marry)，she married Vincent Astorin 1953 again.34.Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy) and friendship andfun.35.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity toremember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose ____(friend) and helpfulness we have enjoyed.36.As she more and more studied the photo, she began tosee the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.37.These young ____ (employ), who are enthusiastic aboutcars, know that quality comes first.38.The line has a ____ (long) of 174 km.39.Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceriesand my heart full of ____(warm) and kindness.40.Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ____ (true).41.On Tuesday, you build up ____ (strong) in your legs bydoing deep knee bends.42.【2014陕西】On June 27, 2012, the J iaolong reached a____（deep）of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean. 43.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your ____(arrive) in the country.44.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of ____(bore) will build up45.He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _____ (free) ofrunning on the grass.46.When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heartrates go down.第 3 讲常见形容词后缀1.Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki（兔斯基）doesn’tseem ____ (impress) at first sight.2.Keeping a diary in English is an ____ (effect) way toimprove our English writing ability.3.There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatment currentlyavailable for Ebola.4.For others, working in a ____ (create) environment withother people makes them happier.5.Human beings are ____ (competition) animals and wedecide to evaluate each other.6.They give off ____ (poison) gases.7.My classmates attended ____ (vary) events such asrunning, high jump and long jump.8.So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to “get in” on a“ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work that’s impossible.9.Almost all the fables he wrote are ____ (humor) andentertaining, appealing to people of all ages.10.Unlike his father, he had better luck in business andshowed more ____ (finance) sense.11.London is a world ____ (culture) capital and is home tomany museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sporting events.12.【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have to let thingsgo in their ______ (nature) course. natural。