高中英语语法精讲精练

高中英语语法精讲精练(一) 倒装句与强调结构 (2)(二) 定语从句 (7)(三) 分词与动名词 (12)(四) 动词不定式 (17)(五) 情态动词 (22)(六) 虚拟语气 (27)(八) 名词性从句和状语从句 (32)(九)冠词、名词 (37)(十)代词、形容词和副词 (41)答案 (46)(一) 倒装句与强调结构1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he give upD. If he gave up2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake.A. he then realizedB. did he realizeC. beforeD. he realized3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen.A. he foundB. did he findC. he had foundD. had he found4. Hardly ______ when it started raining.A. the game had begunB. the game beganC. did the game beginD. had the game begun5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China.A. you will findB. can you be able to findC. you may have foundD. can you find6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken.A. It was untilB. It was not until thenC. Not until thenD. Not until7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. had he madeD. he had made8. --- What happened to his new car?--- No sooner _______ it than someone ran into it.A. had he boughtB. did he boughtC. he boughtD. he had bought9. _______ from the top of the building when the policeman shot at him.A. Jumped down the murdererB. Down the murderer jumpedC. The murderer jumped downD. Down jumped the murderer10. _______ lies Japan.A. To the east of ChinaB. East of ChinaC. On the east of ChinaD. In the east of China11. ______ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. The weather so fine wasB. So fine was the weatherC. So the weather was fineD. So was the fine weather12. ______ are the days when women were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going13. Your brother promised to help me and ____________ the next day.A. neither he did and neither did youB. so he did and so did youC. neither did he and neither you didD. so did he and so did you14. _______ , he knew a lot of things.A. A child as he wasB. Child as he wasC. A child was heD. As child was he15. _______ as soon as the bell rang.A. Out the children rushedB. Out did the children rushC. Rushed out the childrenD. Out rushed the children16. _______ for your help, we would be in a very difficult position.A. If it didn’tB. Was it notC. Were it notD. Were not it17. --- Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife? --- I don’t know, _________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I d on’t care too.D. I don’t care also18. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. have I felt19. _______ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he worked hard20. Jack is a clever a student and he studies hard at English, ________.A. It was the same with MikeB. So it is with MikeC. So is MikeD. So does Mike21. In such a hurry _______ his office that he forgot to lock the door.A. did he leaveB. he leftC. he had leftD. has he left22. Now __________. A. comes your turn B. your turn comesC. does your turn comeD. your turn coming23. Often ______ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised weC. did we adviseD. had we advised24. _______ going to join the army.A. Not only are you but also I amB. Not only you but also I amC. Not only you but also I areD. Both you and I am25. Little ______ that the police are about to arrest him.A. he is knownB. did he knowC. does he knowD. is he known26. Was it ______ the professor regarded as the brightest ones?A. them whichB. them whoC. he whoD. that that27. Was it because it snowed last night ______ you didn’t come?A. whenB. thatC. soD. what28. Why was it ______ he wanted the book he gave you?A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how29. It was _______ she was about to leave for work _____ the telephone rang.A. when, thatB. so, thatC. before, thenD. when, before30. It was ______ he said _____ disappointed me.A. what, thatB. that , thatC. what, whatD. that, what31. It was in the lab_____ was taken charge of by professor Black _____ they did the experiment.A. that, whereB. which, thatC. whom, thatD. which, where32. It was at the school _______ was named after a hero_____ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. where , whereC. that, whereD. which, where33. What color is it _______ you have painted your house?A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that34. I’ve already forgotten _____ you put the dic tionary.A. that it was whereB. where it was thatC. where was it thatD. that was it that35. It was _______ that I found my books.A. where I had left themB. whereverC. in the place that I had left themD. in the place36. It was in the village ______ now is a big city _______ the earthquake occurred.A. where , whichB. which, whereC. which, thatD. that, where37. It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. we being lateB. our being lateC. we were too lateD. because we were late(二) 定语从句1.The reason, ______ he gave us, is unbelievable.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. as2. The way they talked ________ the problem seemed impossible.A. about settlingB. to settleC. of settlingD. about to settle3. Delia’s going to join us, ______ was agreed the day before yesterday.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it4. Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where5. The school _______ I studied ten years ago is ______ we visited yesterday.A. where, thatB. that , whichC. where, the oneD. which, that6. Edison made a lot of inventions, ______ of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think they areC. which I think theyD. I think which are7. It might be I , who______ caused the accident, who_____ to answer for it.A. has, areB. have, areC. have, isD. have, am8. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out. A. that B. which C. as D. so that9. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market_____ you may get all _____ you need.A. in which, whichB. where, thatC. where, whatD. which, that10. Chinese is written in characters, ______ seems rather difficult to many westerners.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what11. The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, ______ it will be completely finished.A. by the timeB. by which timeC. by that timeD. by this time12. ______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. In13. We had to delay the party till next week, _____ we would have nothing important to do.A. whenB. whichC. at whichD. in that14. We traveled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.A. whichB. when C .why D. where15. I’ll never forget the years______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who16. She may have missed her train, in _____ case she won’t arrive in another hour.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. this17. I’ll remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.A. thatB. whenC. during whichD. at which18. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building ______ stands near the post office?A. /B. in whichC. thatD. where19. Alice has a large collection of photos, ______ were taken in London.A. none of themB. no one of whichC. all of whichD. neither of which20. Next winter______ you’ll in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. where21. With the fast development of agriculture , the people _____ village I taught before have a happy life.A. WhoB. whoseC. in whoseD. in which22. There is a mountain _______ the top is always covered with snow.A. whoseB. of whichC. it’sD. that23. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place______ you may spend your weekend.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where24. He has had the same life ______ his father lived.A. whereB. asC. thatD. when25. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village .A. thatB. untilC. whenD. where26. Can you see a man and his horse______ are crossing the bridge?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. they27. He has strange ways _____ he can make his classes lively and interesting.A. in whichB. whichC. in thatD. as28. The house ______ windows face the south, was used as a prison some years ago.A. thatB. whichC. who’sD. whose29. I will tell you ______ he told me lat week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all30. Is this factory ________ you visited last years.A. that B .where C. the one D. one31. Which of the two sheep ______ you keep produces more milk?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. they32. Who is the person ________ is standing there?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom33. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______ , of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what34. _______ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B .As C. That D. What35. In the dark street there wasn’t a single person ______ she cou ld turn for help.A. that B .who C. from which D. to whom36. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. where C .that D .when37. The young film star receives hundreds of letters a day, __ her parents both pleasure and worry.A. which bringsB. that bringC. which bringD. that have brought38. There were two small rooms in the house, ______ served as a kitchenA. the smaller of whichB. the small of whichC. the smaller of themD. the smaller one39. He lives in a flat, _____ he can see _____ is happening in the street.A there , what B. from the window of which, whichB where, something D. from whose window , all that40. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such films ______ bad for their mental development.A. asB. that areC. as areD. as they are(三) 分词与动名词1.Most of the experts _______ to the party were from Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given3. ______ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received4.--- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _____ by ship for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going5. “ Can’t you read?” Mary said ______ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing6. We are certain that everything will go well as ________.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having been planned7. The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to9. She didn’t feel like ______ so he suggested ______ the day in the garden.A. working, spendingB. to work, to spendC. working, to spendD. to work, spending10. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written11.--- Must I apologize for _____ ahead of time. --- That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know12. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added13. _____ , I attend the meeting instead of him last Monday.A. He was illB. His being illC. Him being illD. He being ill14. ______ the meeting-room, he found all the parents already _______ there.A. To enter, sittingB. Stepping into, to seatC. Entering seatedD. Entering, seated15. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lost16. While _____, I heard somebody _____ at the door.A. read; knockB. reading; knockingC. read; knockedD. to read ; knocking17. I didn’t know why they came to the party without______.A. inviteB. invitingC. being invitedD. to be invited18. ______, teachers love the students who work hard.A. General spokenB. Honest speakingC. Generally speakingD. To speak generally19. There was a ______ expression on his face at the _____ news.A. puzzling; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled20. China belongs to a _______ country. We should introduce ______ science and technology from the foreign countries.A. developing; advancedB. developed; advancedC. developing; advancingD. developed; advancing21. When you speak English, the most important thing is _____ yourself ______.A. to make; to understandB. making; understandingC. to make; understoodD. to be made, understood22. We walked as fast as we could _____ to catch the 9: 30 train.A. hopingB. hopedC. to hopeD. being hoped23. Look , the flowers need _______.A. being wateredB. wateringC. wateredD. having watered24. _____ to some one, a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A. IntroducingB. To introduceC. To be introducedD. On being introduced25. Peter can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party ______ at Mary’s house tomorrow.A. being held ; to be heldB. to be held; heldC. held; being heldD. to be held; to be held26. With the police _____ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house.A. leadingB. to leadC. to be leadingD. led27. The question ____ at yesterday’s meeting hasn’t been made _____ yet.A. discussing; knownB. discussed, knownC. being discussed; knowD. to be discussed, know28. ______, it wasn’t a bad holiday.A. Considering everythingB. Considering anythingC. Considered everythingD. Considered anything29. Do you mind_____ alone at home?A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane’s being leftD. Jane to be left30. ---Car 17 won the race.--- Yes, but its driver came close to ________.A. having been killedB. have been killedC. be killedD. being killed31. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.having not been invited B. not having invitedhaving not invited D. not having been invited32. ______ in 1836, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding33. A middle-aged woman came ______ to the bus stop only ____ the bus had gone.A. to run, findingB. running, to findC. and ran, foundD. running, finding34. --- What is wrong? --- I want to know why you didn’t do as______.A. to be toldB. tellingC. toldD. told to35. The policeman, _______ to read a newspaper, glanced at the man _____ next to a woman.A. pretending, seatB. pretending, seatedC. pretended, seatingD. pretended, seated36. I remember _____ to their party, but I ______ the invitation in the office.A. being invited, have leftB. inviting, was leavingC. to be invited, have forgottenD. to invite, forget37. --- Shall we go swimming? --- OK, I’ll go and get _____.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. it changed38.I forbid _____ here. Who has permitted you ______ here?A. smoke, smokeB. smoking, to smokeC. smoking, smokingD. to smoke, smoking(四) 动词不定式1.---Both of us have cars, whom would you rather______, John or me?A. have goB. have to goC. to goD. going2. I would love _____ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone3. When I returned, mother happened_____.A. to be cookingB. cookingC. to be cookedD. having cooked4. --- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _____ by ship for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going5. Charies Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented6. Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding ; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride ; riding7. Paul doesn’t have to be made ______ . He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning8. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met9. The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating10. The poor man with his two children ______ in the street corner.A. was seen begB. were seen beggingC. was seen beggingD. were seen beg11. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying12.Mary was reading a novel, when Tom came in, she stopped _____ if she should do something for him.A. askB. to askC. askingD. asked13. We can do anything we can ____ you catch up with the others.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped14. I have no choice but _______ your advice.A. acceptB. to acceptC. acceptingD. accepted15. The water is not fit _______.A. to drinkB. to be drunkC. drunkD. drinking16. I haven’t got a seat _______.A. to sitB. to sit onC. for sittingD. for sitting on17. --- Where is George? He said he would meet me here at three o’clock.--- He seems _____ with Mr. Brown in the office.A. to talkB. to be talkingC. to have talkedD. talking18. --- Did you get a job? --- No, I ______, but it’s no use.A. expectedB. tried toC. managedD. planned19. To know what is good and _____ are two different things.A. knowing what is wrongB. do what is rightC. to do what is rightD. doing what is right20. --- Why has Jack not come yet now? Anything wrong with him?--- He didn’t pass the test but he still _____.A. hopes soB. hopes thatC. hopes toD. hopes it21. The houses ______ are for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. builtB. to be builtC. to builtD. being built22. Thirteen people were reported ______ in the coal mine accident.A. to have been killedB. having been killedC. having killedD. to be killed23. His speech is well known and it is said ______ into several languages.A. to translateB. to be translatedC. to have translatedD. to have been translated24. Our professor has just come back form abroad. He seems ______ his trip very much.A. to enjoyB. to have enjoyedC. to be enjoyingD. to have been enjoying25. Little Tom should love _____ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking26. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ______.A. what to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which27. We must do whatever we can ______ those who are in trouble.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. do help28. The question ______ next week has something to do with our daily life.A. to be discussedB. to be discussingC. discussedD. being discussed29. It is careless _____ the same mistake in your composition.A. for you to makeB. for you makingC. of you to makeD. of you making30. --- Why did you come to the concert to hear the pop singer you didn’t like?--- I should like _____, but my boyfriend insisted.A. having comeB. comingC. to comeD. not to have come31. There seemed to be nothing else to do but ______ a doctor.A. to call onB. call forC. send forD. to send32. --- What did you mean by saying that?--- I meant no harm. I only ________.A. meant helpingB. want to helpC. meant to helpD. want helping33. --- Have you any letters ______, sir? --- No, thanks.A. to typeB. to be typedC. to be typingD. typed34. He said that he hadn’t written the composition and that he had nothing ______.A. to writeB. to write toC. to write aboutD. write35. To go shopping on Sundays seems to my mother a rule_______.A. to never breakB. never to be breakingC. never to be brokenD. never to have broken36. Tom ______ when they spoken ill of him.happened to be past B. happened to be passing byhappened passing by D. happened to pass beside37. He used to ______ in the city, but now he has got used to ______ in the countryside.A. live, liveB. live, livingC. living, liveD. living, living38. Almost everyone failed ______ the driving test on the first try.A. passingB. to have passedC. to passD. in passing39. Several of these washing machines are out of order and ______.A. need to be repairingB. require being repaired(五) 情态动词1.A computer _____ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not2. The bus ______ at six, but it arrived an hour later.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. must arriveD. ought to arrive3. English is a language that many people around the world _______ not speak perfectly but______ at least understand.A. would, mightB. will, mustC. might, couldD. can, may4. --- Now you can see how serious the situation is!---Yes, we _______ something before it got to bad.A. had to doB. must toC. ought to have doneD. must have done5. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will6. --- Where is John?--- He _____ to the school library, I think.A. has beenB. must have goneC. had beenD. may have been7. --- Mary looks sad. Did you tell her about the accident?--- Yes, but I _____ her later.A. should have toldB. shouldn’t have told himC. must have toldD. ought not to have told8. The line was busy, someone ______ the telephone.A. may have usedB. may be usingC. must have been usingD. must be using9. --- I didn’t go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down.-- You ______ mine. I wasn’t using it .A. might borrowB. could have borrowedC. must have borrowedD. ought to borrow10. I wonder how he ______ that to his parents.A. dare to sayB. dared sayC. dares to sayD. not dare say11. Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? You ______ somebody.A. might hurtB. could have hurtC. would hurtD. must have hurt12. --- We didn’t see him at the lecture.--- Neither did anybody else. He _____ it.A. may not have attendedB. must have been absentC. ca n’t have attendedD. couldn’t have been present13. --- Be sure to get there on time,______ you?--- Of course, we _______.A. will, willB. won’t , shallC. don’t doD. can, must14. You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not15. --- Need he call you up at six o’clock?--- Yes, he________.A. needB. mustC. has toD. may16. --- You ______ come in now, Mary! It’s getting cold.--- I _____ go on playing in the garden.A. had better, had betterB. would rather ,had betterB. had better, would rather D. had better, would have rather17. I tried to persuade him not to smoke, but he ______ listen to me.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. had better notD. used to18. If the driver had been careful, the accident ______.A. could have been avoidedB. could have avoidedC. could be avoidedD. would avoid19. ---Could I borrow your dictionary?--- Yes, of course you_______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should20. All that ______ must be done.A. should be doneB. has been doneC. was doneD. is done21. It’s nearly seven o’clock, Jack _____ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can22. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ________ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out23. --- What ______ it be? --- It ______ be a car, for it is not moving. It _____ be a house.A. must, mustn’t, canB. can, can, mustC. can, can’t, mustD. can, mustn’t, must24. He ________ harder when he was young.A. had better studyB. must studyC. should have studiedD. should study25. _____ you be happy! A. May B. Can C. Must D. Would26. It’s still early, you ________ .A. mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry27. --- You are making me very nervous. Don’t you think you ______ slow down a bit?--- Oh, I am sorry. I didn’t realize I was going so fast.A. shallB. mayC. couldD. might28. The boss _____ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn’t have happened.A. can’t have toldB. ought to tellC. could have toldD. mustn’t have told29. --- Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer?--- No, I’ve already bought twenty. That______ be enough for us two.A. canB. mayC. ought toD. might30. --- How about going at four this afternoon? --- OK, that ______ be a good time for me.A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should31. My parents never remember my telephone number, they always _______ look it up.A. mustB. canC. needD. have to32. The thief _____ in from the kitchen window as all the other windows and door were closed.A. may climbB. must have climbedC. could have climbedD. should have climbed33.--- When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.--- They _____ be ready be 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need34. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could。