八年级英语人教版下册Unit6_知识点思维导图(可编辑版)
Unit6知识点精析人教版八年级英语下册
人教版丨初中英语八年级下册Unit6知识点精析附：课文注释An old man tried to move the mountains.一位老人试图移山。
Section A【重点单词】shoot射击；发射stone石头weak虚弱的；无力的god神；上帝bit一点；小块remind提醒；使想起silly愚蠢的；不明事理的object物体；物品hide 隐藏；隐蔽tail尾巴stick 棍；条magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的excite使激动；使兴奋Western西方国家的；(尤指）欧美的；西方的fit适合；合身couple(尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事情smile笑；微笑marry结婚【重点短语】a little bit有点儿；稍微初中英语人教版instead of代替；反而turn...into变成once upon a time从前fall in love爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚【重点句型】1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.最后，天帝被愚公感动了，他派了两位神仙移走大山。
2.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
3.The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此幸福，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们总是不停地笑。
【知识点精析】1.How Yi Shoots the Suns《后昇射日》【要点精析】shoot 此处为及物动词，意为“射击；发射”，其过去式和过去分词皆为shot,现在分词为shooting。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit6知识点归纳
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点归纳一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in…对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do you thin k about/of.. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2. It doesn’t seem adj . to do sth ..I t doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
人教版八年级下册英语unit6知识点
人教版八年级下册英语unit6知识点名词：stone 石头god 神；上帝bit 一点；小块object 物体；物品tail 尾巴stick 棍；条couple 夫妻；两人silk 丝绸wife 妻子husband 丈夫ground 地；地面voice 声音动词：shoot 射击；发射remind 提醒；使想起hide 隐藏；隐蔽excite 使激动；使兴奋fit 适合；合身marry 结婚shine 发光；照耀lead 带路；领导形容词：weak 虚弱的silly 愚蠢的magic 有魔力的stupid 愚蠢的Western 西方的；西方国家的whole 全部的；整体的brave 勇敢的兼类词：smile v&n 微笑gold n金子；金币；adj 金色的nobody pron 没有人；n小人物cheat v欺骗；n骗子bright adj 明亮的；adv 明亮地；短语：a little bit 有点儿；稍微instead of 代替；反而turn into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上get married 结婚知识点：1、remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人某事You remind me of her when you say that. 当你说那些话的时候你让我想起了她。
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事My parents often remind me to study hard. 我父母常常提醒我努力学习。
2、a little bit + adj/adv原级和比较级有点儿…；稍微…It's a little bit hot today. 今天有点热。
You should come a little bit earlier tomorrow. 你明天应该来早一点。
a bit /a little + adj/adv原级和比较级She feels a bit/little better today. 她今天感觉好多了。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit6知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级下册英语Unit 6知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. stone石头 2. god 神；上帝 3. bit 一点；小块4. object 物体；物品5. tail 尾巴6. stick 棍；条7. stepsister 继姐（妹）8. prince 王子9. couple (尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物10. emperor 皇帝11. silk 丝绸；丝织物12. underwear 内衣13. stepmother 继母14. wife 妻子；太太15. husband 丈夫16. scene (戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景17. moonlight 月光18. ground 地；地面19. voice 声音动词：1. shoot 射击；发射 2. remind 提醒；使想起 3. hide 隐藏；隐蔽5. excite 使激动；使兴奋 5. fit 适合；合身6. marry 结婚7. shine 发光；照耀8. lead 带路；领路形容词：1. weak 虚弱的；无力的 2. silly 愚蠢的；不明事理的3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的4. Western 西方国家的5. stupid 愚蠢的6. whole 全部的；整体的7. brave 勇敢的；无畏的兼类词：1. smile （v/n）笑；微笑 2. gold （n）金子；金币（adj）金色的3. nobody （pron）没有人（n）小人物4. cheat （v）欺骗；蒙骗（n）骗子5. bright （adv）光亮地；明亮地（adj）明亮的；光线充足的（二）词汇变形小结：1. shoot 射击；发射(v.) →____shot_____ (过去式)2. hide 隐藏(v.) → ____hid______ (过去式)3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的(adj.) → ___magician____ (n.)魔术师4. excite 使激动；使兴奋(v.) →___exciting____ (adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的→___excited____ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的→ __excitement__ (n.)激动；兴奋5. western 西方国家的；西方的(adj.)→____west_____ (n.)西方6. gold 金子；金色的(n./adj.) →____golden____ (adj.)金的7. wife 妻子；太太(n.) →___wives_____ (复数形式)8. shine 发光；照耀(v.) →____shone____ (过去式) →___shining____ (现在分词)9. lead 带路；领路(v.) →____led______ (过去式)10. marry 结婚(v.) →____married____ (adj.)结婚的11. brave 勇敢的(adj.) →____bravely____ (adv.)勇敢地【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ____hid______ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.2.They were discussing the problems of ___western____ (west) countries.3.It is reported that the number of working ____wives_____ (wife) is being larger and larger.4.These boys were very ___excited____ (excite) when they saw their favorite soccer star.5.Look! The moon tonight is ___shining____ (shine) in the sky.6.What could you do instead of ____playing____ (play) puter games?7.In the story, Hou Yi ____shot_____ (shoot) down nine suns.8.Where is the ___magician____ (magic) from? I like his show very much.9.They got ___married____ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.10.The beautiful girl has long curly ___golden____ (gold) hair.（三）短语攻关：try to do sth. 努力做某事work on 致力于take away 带走 a little bit 有点儿；稍微instead of 代替；反而keep doing sth. 持续做某事for example 例如for the first time 首次in fact 事实上turn...into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚all over the world 全世界lead sb. to... 把某人带到……get lost 迷路知识点梳理1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后，一位神仙被愚公（的精神）所感动，于是他派了两位神仙搬走了大山。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 课文解读(含单词、短语、句型等)
2. silly
adj. 愚蠢的，不明事理的=stupid/foolish
It’s silly of sb. to do sth. 反义词：bright, smart, intelligent, wise adj. 聪明的
3. seem
系动词，似乎，好像 it seems adj. to do sth. seem + n./adj./to do; it seems/seemed that …
6. neither 详细见八下U3 Section A (3a)
Fighting！
八下Unit 6 Section A (3a)
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. 1979年11月，英国的学生们能看到一个叫《美猴王》的新电视节目。他们 中的大多数人是第一次听到这个故事。然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并 不S新ec鲜ti。on美A猴(2王d，) 中或英者文（说）孙悟空，是中国传统书籍《西游记》的主人 公。 The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. 美猴王不同于任何普通的猴子。实际上，他有时甚至看着不像一只猴子！ 这是因为他能有72种外形和大小的变化，能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 但是除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成人。为了对抗坏人， 美猴王使用一根魔棒。有时他能让这根棒子变得很小，小到能把它放在耳 朵里。有时候他能把它变得又大又长。 The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 美猴王让中国的孩子激动了很多年。30多年前这个电视节目刚一播出，西 方的孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王总是为帮助弱 者而战，从不放弃。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6-10知识点
Unit 6 An old man tired to move the mountains.•过去式，过去分词speed-sped-sped 加速read-read-read读书spread-spread-spread 传播shut-shut-shut关light-lit/lighted-lit/lighted 照亮；点燃shine-shone-shone 照耀show-showed-shown 显示；演出rise-rose-risen升起sell-sold-sold 卖出pay-paid-paid付款smell-smelled/smelt-smelled/smelt 闻起来ride-rode-ridden 骑车•单词1. shoot v.射击；发射2. stone n.石头3. weak adj.虚弱的；无力的4. god n.神；上帝5. remind v.提醒；使想起6. bit n.一点；小块7. a little bit 有点儿；稍微8. silly adj.愚蠢的，不明事理的9. instead of 代替；反而10. turn...into 变成11. object n.物体；物品12. hide v.隐藏；隐蔽13. tail n.尾巴14. magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的15. stick n.棍；条16. excite v.使激动；使兴奋17. Western adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小写）18. once upon a time 从前19. stepsister n.继姐（妹）20. prince n王子.21. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上22. fit v.合适；合身23. couple n.(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物24. smile v.&n.笑；微笑25. marry v.结婚26. get marries 结婚27. gold n.金子；金币adj.金色的28. emperor n.皇帝29. silk n.丝绸；丝织物30. underwear n.内衣31. nobody pron.没有人n.小人物32. stupid adj.愚蠢的33. cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子34. stepmother n.继母35. wife n.妻子；太太36. husband n.丈夫37. whole adj.全部的；整体的38. scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景39. moonlight n.月光40. shine v.发光；照耀41. bright adv.光亮的；明亮的adj.明亮的；光线充足的42. ground n.地；地面43. lead v.带路；领路44. voice n.声音45. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的三、词组1. It is said that... 据说2. give a talk 作报告3. tell the truth 说真话4. continue to do , continue doing继续做5. remind sb of sth 使某人记起某事6. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做7. get lost 迷路8. turn into 变成9. once upon a time 曾经，很久以前10. neither...nor... 既不...也不...11. instead of 反而；代替12. hide sth from sb 藏起来不让人发现；躲避某人；隐藏13. as soon as 一...就...14. fall in love with sb be in love with 爱上某人15. be fit for 适应；适合be fit to do16. use sth to do 用...做某事17. make a plan to do sth 制作计划做某事18. lead sb to 引向lead to 导致19. get maried = marry 结婚20. marry sb= get married to sb 嫁给某人，娶了某人21. be married to sb get married to sb 和某人结婚22. work on 从事23. day after day 一天又一天24. year after year 一年又一年25. can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth 忍不住做什么26. find the way out 找到出路，找到解决问题的方法27. keep sth for oneself 把……留作自己使用28. a fairy tale 神话故事29. for the first time 第一次30. make changes 变化31. come out 出来，出版，开花1.How does the story begin? 这个故事是如何开始的?Once upon a time, there was a very old man... 很久以前，有一位老翁...1.What happened next ? 接下来会发生什么事？As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.一人说完后。
2020年春八年级人教版英语下册Unit6_An_old_man_tried_to_move_the_mountains.考点聚焦
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.课文考点分析Section A一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
Tom has never been to China.．(2b)(2b)这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
try to make it happen.(2b)但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。
He ran so fast that I couldn’t say a word.20. The (3a)30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。
The shoes suit you well.这对新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。
(4a)【用法归纳】marry的用法Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.课文考点分析 Section B & Self Check【英汉互译】She got dressed and went to the airport. ( 穿上衣服）【英汉互译】My sister always dresses up before she goes to a party. (穿上盛装） 2. Two brothers came to the city to 【考点分析】(2b) 【考点分析】【英汉互译】I have a relaxing vacation plan . (假期计划）(2b)(3b)Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains课文重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in.对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so... that 如此… …以至于… *11/ 12状语从句本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to movethe mountains after he died. 那个男人一说完，愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山。
❖as soon as表示“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句。
例：As soon as I went through customs, I jumped in a taxi. 我一过海关就跳上了一-辆计程车。
❖注意：在含as soon as、when等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句如果用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
(2)This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make ithappen.这个故事起帮我们，如果你不试图使它发生，你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。
❖remind作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。
常见的搭配有：(3)I think it’s a little bit silly. 我觉得那有点儿愚蠢❖ a little bit是固定搭配，意为“有点儿；稍微”，用来修饰形容词或副词。
例：Your bedroom is a little bit dirty. Please clean it up.你的卧室有点儿脏。
请把它打扫干净。
Mike checked the papers a little bit carelessly, so he failed the exam again.迈克在检查试卷的时候有点儿粗心，所以他考试又没有及格。
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turn...into
使……变成；把……译成
turn是及物动词
eg: We can turn liquid into gas.
turn into
变成
turn是不及物动词
eg: He has turned into a nice boy finally.
相关短语
turn on/off the light开关灯
turn up/ down the video调大/调小收音机
6、to fight bad people
为了同坏人作战
动词不定式短语作目的状语
通常用逗号隔开
eg: To improve their service, the workers are active in learning English.
n.
可数
eg: He had a big smile on his face.
13、get married
结婚
非延续性动词短语
get married to sb.
“与某人结婚”。
= marry sb.
be married
表示已婚的状态
可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
Section B
1、leave
leave sb. to do sth.
stick to sth.
坚持某事
stick with sb.
继续支持某人
glue
仅指用胶水把东西粘合
8、excitev.使激动；使 Nhomakorabea奋eg: Opening their presents excites the children.
辨析
excited
adj.
兴奋的；激动的
Exciting
adj.
使人兴奋的；令人激动的
excitement
n.
令人激动的事；兴奋；激动
excitedly
adv.
兴奋地；激动地
9、引导状语从句的连词
unless
“除非”
=if...not
“主将从现”原则
eg: I won't pass the exam unless I study hard.
as soon as
“一……就……”
“主将从现”原则
10、once upon a time
从前
经常用于故事的开头，所讲故事的时态通常用一般过去时
近义
long (long) ago
a long time ago
11、辨析
fall in love with
“爱上……”
指从没有爱意到产生爱意的这一转变
瞬间动词词组，不能与表示一段时间的词(组)连用
eg: What if his daughter falls in love with a poor man?
eg: I will tell you as soon as he comes back.
so...that/such...that
“如此……以至于……”
句式
so +形容词/副词+ that
such + the/an +形容词+可数名词单数+ that
such +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ that
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
eg. My parents often remind me to study hard.
remind sb.+that从句
提醒某人……
eg: He reminds me that it is necessary to take some money.
v.使想起
remind sb. of sth./sb.
使某人想起某人或某物
eg. The photo reminds me of my English teacher.
3、a little bit
修饰形容词或副词
=a little
=a bit
eg: It’s a little bit hot today.=It’s a little/bit hot today.
lead to
通向；导致
lead sb.to do sth.
引导/使某人做某事
eg: All roads lead to Rome.
5、辨析
Voice
指人发出的声音，如说话声、唱歌声等
Sound
泛指人们听到的一切声音
noise
不悦耳的声音
eg. There was a loud noise outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his voice, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
人教新目标版八年级下册
Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A
1、move
v.打动，使感动
moving
令人感动的
描述事或物(主语多用物)
moved
感动的
描述人(主语多用人)
eg: What he said moved everyone.
eg. We are all moved by the moving story.
v.移动/搬(家)
eg: I don't like the house. I'm going to move house.
movement
n.运动
2、remind
v.提醒
remind sb. about sth.
提醒某人某事
2、be lost
=get lost
eg: It's easy to get lost in big cities.
=lose one's way
eg: My friend lost his way yesterday.
3、辨析
find out
多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况
eg: Please find out the answer to the question.
=in order to/so as to fight bad people
7、stick
n.棍;条
eg: He used a stick to beat the dog.
v.刺；插入；粘贴
过去式、过去分词均为stuck
eg：He stuck a nail in the wall.
辨析
stick
用胶水粘贴，引申为“坚持”
4、辨析
a little
可直接修饰不可数名词
否定句
not a little =very
“非常”
a bit
后需跟of才能修饰不可数名词
否定句
not a bit =not...at all
“一点儿也不”
eg. There is a little water in the cup.=There is a bit of water in the cup.
6、brave
the brave
表示一类人
“勇敢的人”
eg: Today we remember the brave who died in the last war.
be brave to do sth.
“勇敢地去做某事”
eg: He is brave enough to face the difficulty.
让某人去做某事
eg: Mum hardly leaves me to watch TV.
leave sb./sth.＋形容词
“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。
eg: Leave the door open.
leave sth./sb.＋介词＋地点
“把某人/某物落在某地”
eg: I left my umbrella in the train.
so +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ that
eg: She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.
= She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.
many, much, few或little修饰，用so不用such
Find
强调“找的结果”
eg:He can't find his watch.
look for
强调寻找的过程
eg: I'm looking for my pen.
4、lead
过去式和过去分词均为led
lead sb.to+地点
带领某人去某处
eg: She led me to the dining hall.
be in love with
“与……相爱着
指处于恋爱这一状态之中
可以与表示一段时间的词(组)连用
eg. Tom and Mary have been in love with each other for two years.
12、smile
v.
常与at连用
eg: She smiled at him and he smiled back.