考研常用词汇 熟词生义
精选熟词僻义的考研单词

精选熟词僻义的考研单词(45个)1. abandon【熟义】v. 遗弃,抛弃【生义】放松,沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.2. absent【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的;vt. 缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an absent look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.3. accident【熟义】n.遭遇,事故【生义】偶然因素【例】It was no accident that he passed the examination.4. accompany【熟义】vt.陪伴, 伴随【生义】为…伴奏(at / on)【例】Her mother accompanied her at/ on the piano.5. act【熟义】n. 行为,举动vi. 行动,起作用(on),(戏剧)表演,代理(for);【生义】n. 法令,条例;vt. 装作【例】①Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of animals for pleasure.②He is always acting the experienced man who has seen everything.6. address【熟义】n. / v. (写)地址【生义】n./v. 致辞,演讲,向…讲话【例】①a television address;②to address a conference.7. affect【熟义】vt. 影响,起作用【生义】vt. 感动,假装【例】①The account of her experiences as a refugee affected us to tears.②She affected a calmness she didn’t feel.8. air【熟义】n. 空气【生义】外观,神态,架子,气色【例】He has the air of a scholar.9. answer【熟义】v./ n. 回答,答复,响应【生义】满足,适应,与…相符合【例】①answer the need;②This does not answer to the description given.10.appreciate【熟义】vt. 欣赏,感激【生义】领会,升值,涨价【例】Gold has recently appreciated and will not depreciate in the months ahead.11. assume【熟义】vt. 假定,设想,主观认为【生义】呈现;承担;假装【例】①The problem has assumed a new aspect.②He assumed the duties of leader.③The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.12. back【熟义】n. 后面;adj. 后面的;adv. 在后,向后,以前【生义】后退;支持【例】Many of his friends backed his plan to open his own company.13. behave【熟义】vi. 举动, 举止【生义】运转,开动【例】How is your car behaving?14. beside【熟义】prep. 在旁边【生义】和…相比【例】My merit was little beside yours.15. blind【熟义】adj. 瞎的, 盲目的【生义】百叶窗【例】She pulled up the blinds to enjoy the glad spring morning.16. catch【熟义】抓住【生义】理解,听到【例】He spoke so rapidly that I didn’t catch t he meaning of what he said.17. cheat【熟义】n. 欺骗,欺骗行为;骗子v. 欺骗,哄骗【生义】消磨(时间),逃脱【例】①She turned on the TV to cheat her loneliness.②The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.18. comb【熟义】n. 梳子,梳状物v. 梳理【生义】搜索,彻底搜查,搜罗【例】Comb your mind for as much as you know about your ancestor.19. confidence【熟义】信任,信心,把握【生义】(向人透露的)秘密,机密【例】The old friends exchange confidences.20. consume【熟义】v. 消耗,花费;耗尽【生义】(常用于被动语态)使全神贯注,使着迷【例】①be consumed with the sole ideal of escape;②be consumed with a great interest in stamp collecting21. count【熟义】计算【生义】看作,认为【例】I shall always count it a privilege to have known you.22. dawn【熟义】n. 黎明,拂晓【生义】使…明白,领悟【例】①The truth finally dawned on him.②Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.23. discipline【熟义】n. 纪律,行为准则【生义】学科,科目【例】scientists of many disciplines24. due【熟义】adj. 欠款的,应付的,应得的【生义】期满的,到期的【例】My half-year’s interest is due now.25. edge【熟义】n. 边,棱;刀口【生义】优势【例】maintain a nuclear edge26. equal【熟义】相等的,均等的【生义】胜任的【例】I’m not equal to the position.27. exercise【熟义】练习,习题【生义】行驶【例】Unless you hand it in I shall exercise my authority.28. extend【熟义】v. 伸展,延长,扩展【生义】提供,给与,发出(邀请、欢迎)【例】①extend a warm welcome to sb;②He thought her invitation had been extended out of politeness.29. flare【熟义】v.(火焰)闪耀;照耀【生义】(尤指愤怒和暴力)突发,加剧【例】Tempers flared towards the end of the meeting.30. flush【熟义】v./n. 脸红;冲洗【生义】adj. 齐平的,同高的【例】The tiles of the floor are all flush.31. ground【熟义】n. 地面,土地;场所【生义】理由,根据【例】①He has good grounds for what he thinks.②doubt without grounds.32. handsome【熟义】a. 漂亮英俊的【生义】慷慨的【例】He gave each servant a handsome present of a hundred dollars every year.33. harbor【熟义】n. 海港,港口【生义】v. 庇护,藏匿【例】Harboring criminals is an offence in law.34. hedge【熟义】n. 篱笆,障碍物v. 用篱笆围【生义】避免直接回答;对冲【例】①He hedged in answering the questions.②hedge found35. impose【熟义】v. 征税,强加【生义】利用,欺骗【例】①impose upon sb’s kindness②He knew he was imposed on.36. industry【熟义】n. 工业,产业【生义】勤奋,勤劳【例】His success was due to industry and thrifty.37. issue【熟义】n. 问题【生义】n. / v. 发行【例】issue securities38. lot【熟义】n. 许多【生义】n.命运;v. 抽签【例】The workers of Paris were bitterly discontented with their lot.39. mean【熟义】v. 表示……的意思;打算【生义】adj.卑鄙的,平庸的;n.中庸【例】①It is mean to spread gossip about others.②the happy mean (中庸之道)40. performance【熟义】n.执行,履行【生义】表演,演出;性能【例】①on a tour of performance②The car’s performance was not very good.41. pose【熟义】n.姿势,样子;姿态【生义】提出(问题,声明等);造成【例】You’ve posed us an awkward question.42. serve【熟义】v.当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职【生义】v. 符合,适合【例】This light dinner will serve me.43. spot【熟义】n. 污点, 地点, 现场v.玷污, 弄脏, 侦察【生义】v. 认出,发现【例】He was the first to spot the danger.44. suit【熟义】v.合适, 适合, 相配n.一套衣服【生义】起诉,诉讼【例】a law suit45. tailor【熟义】n.裁缝vt.剪裁, 缝制(衣服)【生义】使…适应,量体裁衣【例】Tailor bus services to meet the needs of suburbs。
考研英语熟词生义单词归纳

考研英语熟词生义归纳(一)1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。
②忍受,忍耐Y ou will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。
2. abroad adj. ①在国外,到国外;②everywhere遍布,到处There is a rumor abroad that heis a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。
3. above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,beyond dispute毋庸置疑。
4. in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
5. be absorbed in something: “专注于某事”。
6. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用),用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待)7. have access to something: 通道,通路;机会。
比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。
8. account “帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。
An agreed account 共识;on account of 因为9. account for “解释,说明”,但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。
10. acknowledge 答谢;承认。
11. acquire获得,学会,兼并,占有。
考研熟词生义英语

考研熟词生义英语1. even【熟义】ad.甚至,也a.①平坦的②偶数的【生义】a.相等的,均等的v.(out)(使)平均,(使)相等【例句】You have to wait until the water level in the pipes evens out. 你得等一等,直到各种管子里的水位一样高。
2. become【熟义】v.变成【生义】v.适合(某人),与…相称【例句】Those words do not become a person in your position. 那些话和你的身份不相称。
3. end【熟义】n.①末尾②末端【生义】n.①目标②半边球场【例句】The teams changed ends at half-time. 上半场结束时交换了场地。
4. ditch【熟义】n.沟渠【生义】v.放弃【真题例句】Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside,there’s plentyof incentive to ditch print. 暂且不考虑对纸墨以及沙沙的翻页声的怀念,有足够多的动力去放弃纸张印刷。
5. report【熟义】v.①汇报②报道【生义】v.①报到②告发n.传说【例句】Report has it that he is still alive. 传说他还活着。
6. line【熟义】n.①线②排【生义】n.①方法②界线【例句】I don’t follow your line of reasoning. 我不理解你的推理方法。
7. rule【熟义】n.①规则②统治v.统治【生义】v.裁决,裁定【例句】The court will rule on the legality of the action. 法院将裁定此举是否合法。
8. develop【熟义】v.①发展②开发【生义】v.患病,得病【例句】She developed a rare disease of the brain. 她患上了一种罕见的脑病。
考研熟词生义

考研英语词汇——熟词僻义1 allowallow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 处理To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。
5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心;逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensivepprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 archarch adj 调皮的,顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 论点,论据10 asnot so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
考研英语熟词生义总结 考研

考研英语熟词生义总结考研在考研英语的备考过程中,词汇是基础中的基础。
然而,很多同学往往只注重单词的常见释义,而忽略了那些“熟词生义”。
这些熟词生义在阅读理解、翻译等题型中常常出现,如果不加以重视,很容易造成理解上的偏差,从而影响答题的准确性。
接下来,我将为大家总结一些常见的考研英语熟词生义。
首先,我们来看“address”这个单词。
常见的释义为“地址”,但在考研英语中,它还有“演讲;处理;解决”的意思。
例如,“The president addressed the nation on the economic crisis”(总统就经济危机向全国发表了演讲。
)“The government is trying to address the problem of unemployment”(政府正在努力解决失业问题。
)“account”常见释义为“账户;账目”,但它还有“解释;说明;占据”的意思。
“His illness accounts for his absence”(他因病缺席。
)“The accounts of the witnesses differed widely”(证人的陈述大相径庭。
)“bear”常见释义为“熊;忍受”,但它还可以表示“承担;具有;结果实”。
“The tree is bearing a lot of fruit this year”(这棵树今年结了很多果实。
)“The cost of the project will be borne by the company”(这个项目的费用将由公司承担。
)“charge”常见释义为“费用;充电;指控”,还有“负责;掌管;冲锋”的意思。
“He is in charge of the project”(他负责这个项目。
)“The soldiers made a charge against the enemy”(士兵们向敌人发起冲锋。
考研英语熟词生义汇总

考研英语熟词生义汇总单词熟义生义accomplished a.已完成的,实现的 a.熟练精通的account n.账户n.报告,陈述acknowledge v.(不情愿地)承认v.致谢answer v.回答v.负责answer forapproach v.靠近,接近v.开始,着手(工作,任务)approach their workartificial a.人工的,人造的 a.不自然的,不真实的assume a.假定,臆测v.采取,担任(assume many roles担任许多角色)attribute v.把……归于(to)v.认为是……所为n.品质,属性,特征balance n.平衡n.差额,余款,结余beam n.横梁,光束v.发光,微笑bearing n.忍耐n.收获,成果betray v.背叛,出卖v.流露,暴露bond n.联结,结合物n.公债,债券,契约breakdown n.破裂n.分类,(精神等)衰竭chart n.&v.(制)图表v.详细计划code n.代码,代号n.法典,法规coherent a.黏着的 a.(讨论中)一致的column n.圆柱,柱状物n.(报刊中的)专栏condition n.情况v.被……制约consideration n.考虑n.考虑因素cover v.覆盖v.给….保险;采访discount v.打折v.漠视,对…不全信distinct a.不同的 a.清楚的,明白的establish v.建立…机构v.确认,证实establishment n.建立n.机构evolution n.进化n.缓慢进步exploit v.开发,剥削n.功劳,功绩fellowship n.伙伴,友谊n.奖学金figure n.数字,图形,图表,体态,相貌v.出现(in);推断(on)(to figure in history在历史上留名They figured on your arriving.他们预料你会来。
考研英语常见熟词生义100个

考研英语常见熟词生义100个act n.法案,行为;v.行动address v.演说,致辞agent n.动因anchor n.主持人,主播appeal n.吸引力;v.呼吁,上诉appropriate v.挪用apprehensive adj.忧虑的authority n.权利机构,当局board n.委员会;食宿;v.登,上(船、飞机等)bold n.粗体字;adj.大胆的branch n.分支机构buy v.听信,认同cause n.理想,事业charge v.充电;管理;控诉;n.费用check v. 阻止claim n./v.索赔;主张class n.阶级;种类classified adj.机密的compose v.创作(文学、歌曲)conceive v.怀孕contract v.感染,得(病)convention n.大会course n.过程;方针,路线deliberate adj.深思熟虑的discipline n.学科distinction n.名誉duty n.税economy n.国家(经济实体)even adj./n.一致的,平均的;相等的fair n.交易会;adj.(肤色)白皙的,干净的fashion v.塑造,制定feature v.特定,突出fertile adj.能繁殖的,多产的figure n.名人,人物;数字;v.考虑,计算fine adj.细微的;精美的;v.罚款fortune n.财产game n.猎物ground n.理由,根据(on the ground that…)handsome adj.可观的,大量的hold v.认为import n.重要性industry n.勤奋interest n.利益;利息issue v.出版,发行;n.(刊物)期,号keep n.生计,谋生late adj.已故的latitude n.(行动、言论自由等)范围law n.定律,规律lean adj.瘦的,贫乏的;歉收的long v.渴望might n.力量mirror v.反映,反射means n.手段,方法modest adj.适度的nature n.天性;本质note n.纸币;音符;暗示;v.注意到novel adj.新颖的objective n.目标,目的obscure v.掩盖odd adj.奇数的,单只的;古怪的panel n.专家小组passage n.经过,通过plain adj.平常的,朴素的pool v.汇聚,集中post n.职位;v.驻扎press n.报刊,出版社principal n.校长;adj.主要的;n.资本,本金prize v.珍惜promise n.前途,希望(常用promising)pupil n.瞳孔put v.表达;adj.固定不动的reason n.理性,理智reflect v.思考,反省relate v.叙述respect n.方面(=aspect) schools n.鱼群secure v.获得,得到second v.赞成,附和sentence v.宣判sound adj.健全的,合理的spell v.意味着;n.一段时间(a spell of…)spoil v. 宠坏,溺爱start v.惊吓,吃惊state n.状态,情况;v.陈述stock n./v.库存stop n.句号stress v.强调subject n.被试者;adj.易受…影响的(be subject to)subscribe v.捐款;订阅;赞成tailor v.调整,修改tap v.开发,开采term n.条款;术语thumb v.迅速翻阅treasure v.重视treat v.治疗;v./n.款待,请客trust n.托拉斯(一种企业组织形式)uniform adj.相同的universal adj.普遍的volume n.容积,体积;卷,册;音量weather v.经受(风雨),度过(难关)weigh v.权衡,掂量where conj.然而(=whereas) yield v.放弃,投降;n.产量,收益。
熟词生义一览表(适用于四六级考研)

act n.法案,行为;v.行动address v.演说,致辞agent n.动因anchor n.主持人,主播appeal n.吸引力;v.呼吁,上诉appropriate v.挪用apprehensive adj.忧虑的authority n.权利机构,当局board n.委员会;食宿;v.登,上(船、飞机等)bold n.粗体字;adj.大胆的branch n.分支机构buy v.听信,认同cause n.理想,事业charge v.充电;管理;控诉;n.费用check v. 阻止claim n./v.索赔;主张class n.阶级;种类classified adj.机密的compose v.创作(文学、歌曲)conceive v.怀孕contract v.感染,得(病)convention n.大会course n.过程;方针,路线deliberate adj.深思熟虑的discipline n.学科distinction n.名誉duty n.税economy n.国家(经济实体)even adj./n.一致的,平均的;相等的fair n.交易会;adj.(肤色)白皙的,干净的fashion v.塑造,制定feature v.特定,突出fertile adj.能繁殖的,多产的figure n.名人,人物;数字;v.考虑,计算fine adj.细微的;精美的;v.罚款fortune n.财产game n.猎物ground n.理由,根据(on the ground that…)handsome adj.可观的,大量的hold v.认为import n.重要性industry n.勤奋interest n.利益;利息issue v.出版,发行;n.(刊物)期,号keep n.生计,谋生late adj.已故的law n.定律,规律lean adj.瘦的,贫乏的;歉收的long v.渴望might n.力量mirror v.反映,反射means n.手段,方法modest adj.适度的nature n.天性;本质note n.纸币;音符;暗示;v.注意到novel adj.新颖的objective n.目标,目的obscure v.掩盖odd adj.奇数的,单只的;古怪的panel n.专家小组passage n.经过,通过plain adj.平常的,朴素的pool v.汇聚,集中post n.职位;v.驻扎press n.报刊,出版社principal n.校长;adj.主要的;n.资本,本金prize v.珍惜promise n.前途,希望(常用promising)pronounced adj.显著的pupil n.瞳孔put v.表达;adj.固定不动的reason n.理性,理智reflect v.思考,反省relate v.叙述respect n.方面(=aspect)schools n.鱼群secure v.获得,得到second v.赞成,附和sentence v.宣判sound adj.健全的,合理的spell v.意味着;n.一段时间(a spell of…) spoil v. 宠坏,溺爱start v.惊吓,吃惊state n.状态,情况;v.陈述stock n./v.库存stop n.句号stress v.强调subject n.被试者;adj.易受…影响的(be subject to) subscribe v.捐款;订阅;赞成tailor v.调整,修改tap v.开发,开采term n.条款;术语thumb v.迅速翻阅treasure v.重视treat v.治疗;v./n.款待,请客trust n.托拉斯(一种企业组织形式)uniform adj.相同的universal adj.普遍的volume n.容积,体积;卷,册;音量weather v.经受(风雨),度过(难关)weigh v.权衡,掂量where conj.然而(=whereas)yield v.放弃,投降;n.产量,收益。
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leveled against him. )
interpret v. 解说
v. 口译
mirror
n. 镜子
n. 反映,反射
oblige
v. 强迫,强制
v. 感激,感谢 be obliged to
package
n. 包裹
n. 一揽子交易(计划等) (package deal 一揽子交易)
particular
单词
熟义
生义
accomplisheda现.的已完成的,实 a. 熟练精通的
account
n. 账户
n. 报告,陈述
acknowledge
v. (不情愿地) 承认
v. 致谢
answer
v. 回答
v. 负责 answer for
approach
v. 靠近,接近
v. 开始,着手(工作,任务) approach their work
substantiallyad. 实际上,实质上 ad. (引申)大幅度地
be subject a. 易于
a. 服从
solid
a. 固体的
a. 可靠的,有根据的,确实的
ad. 大约,稍微
(some 10 years ago 大约十
some
a. 一些
年前)
(It`s some warmer 今天稍
暖和了点)
specialty n. 特性
n. 特产,特制品
v. 招致,带来 n. 符咒
(Does laziness always
n. 司空见惯的事
royalty
n. 王族(成员) n. (著作的)版税
safe
a. 安全的
a. 谨慎的
save
v. 救
prep. 除……之外
school
n. 学校
n. 学派,流派
second
num. 第二
v. 附和,赞成
sensation n. 感觉,知觉
n. 轰动,激动
side
n. 侧面,边
v. 偏袒,援助
artificial
a. 人工的,人造 的
a. 不自然的,不真实的
a. 采取,担任
assume
a. 假定,臆测 (assume many roles 担任许多
角色)
v. 把……归于
attribute
(to)
n. 品质,属性,特征
v. 认为是……所为
balance
n. 平衡
n. 差额,余款,结余
beam
v. 心怀;给……提供避难处
hint
n. 暗示,示意
n. (pl) 建议,点子
idea
n. 理论
n. 思想,观点
单词
熟义
生义
import
v. 进口
n. 要旨,含义
inform
v. 通知,告诉
v. 告发,告密 (inform on sb)
v. 对准,指责
level
a. 水平的
(Criticism have been
spells failure?
spell
v. 拼写
懒惰总会导致失败吗? That view might spell doom
for marriage.
这种观念可能会把婚姻引入绝
境)
v. 忍受,忍耐
stomach n. 胃
(How can you stomach their affronts?
你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱?)
a. 目光狭隘的
provision n. 供应,给养
n. 条款,规定
reach
v. 抵达
n. 影响范围 (far-reaching的 影响深远的)
单词
熟义
生义
reason
n. 原因
v. 推理 reasoning n. 推理
reserve
n. 储备,保留
n. 缄默,谨慎,矜持
routine
n. 惯例
coherent
a. 黏着的
a. (讨论中)一致的
column
n. 圆柱,柱状物 n. (报刊中的)专栏
condition n. 情况
v. 被……制约
单词
熟义
生义
consideration n. 考虑
n. 考虑因素
cover
v. 覆盖
v. 给…. 保险;采访
discount
v. 打折
v. 漠视,对…不全信
distinct
a. 不同的
a. 清楚的,明白的
establish
v. 建立…机构
v. 确认,证实
establishmentn. 建立
n. 机构
evolution
n. 进化
n. 缓慢进步
exploit
v. 开发,剥削
n. 功劳,功绩
fellowship n. 伙伴,友谊
n. 奖学金
v. 出现(in);推断(on)
us.
(用于数词后的词缀)表
fold
v. 折叠
示"……倍";"……重" (five-fold 五倍 hundredfold
百倍)
foreign
a. 外国的
a. 无关的,不相干的
given
a. 规定的,指定的 prep. 鉴于,考虑到,倘若
gross
a. 毛重的,总的 a. 明显的
harbor
n. 海港,港口
n. 横梁,光束 v. 发光,微笑
bearing
n. 忍耐
n. 收获,成果
betray
v. 背叛,出卖 v. 流露,暴露
bond
n. 联结,结合物 n. 公债,债券,契约
breakdown n. 破裂
n. 分类,(精神等)衰竭
chart
n. &v. (制)图 表
v. 详细计划
code
n. 代码,代号 n. 法典,法规
n. 制剂,制备品
n. 希望,出息
promise
v. 承诺,诺言
promising a. 有希望的,有前
途的
pronounce
pronounced vt. 发音;宣布,宣 a. 明显的,显著的,确切的
判
provided pp. 被提供的
conj. 倘若
province n. 省
n. 领域
provincial a. 乡下的
a. 个别的,特定的
a. (用于表语)过分讲究的, 挑剔的
pattern
n. 样式,模式
v. 仿制,模仿
peculiar
a. 独特的,个人的 a. 怪癖的
platform n. 站台,月台
n. 党纲,政纲
practically ad. 实际上
ad. 几乎,差不多
preparation n. 准备,预备
figure
n. 数字,图形,图 表,体态,相貌
(to figure in history 在历史 上留名 They figured on your
arriving. 他们预料你会来。)
finance
n. 财政,金融
v. 为…提供资金
flatly
ad.
水平地,平坦地
ad. 断然地,直截了当地 He flatly refused to join