历年考研英语真题中常见的熟词生义词汇
精选熟词僻义的考研单词
精选熟词僻义的考研单词（45个）1. abandon【熟义】v. 遗弃，抛弃【生义】放松，沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.2. absent【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的；vt. 缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an absent look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.3. accident【熟义】n.遭遇，事故【生义】偶然因素【例】It was no accident that he passed the examination.4. accompany【熟义】vt.陪伴, 伴随【生义】为…伴奏（at / on）【例】Her mother accompanied her at/ on the piano.5. act【熟义】n. 行为，举动vi. 行动，起作用(on)，(戏剧)表演，代理(for)；【生义】n. 法令，条例；vt. 装作【例】①Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of animals for pleasure.②He is always acting the experienced man who has seen everything.6. address【熟义】n. / v. (写)地址【生义】n./v. 致辞，演讲，向…讲话【例】①a television address;②to address a conference.7. affect【熟义】vt. 影响，起作用【生义】vt. 感动，假装【例】①The account of her experiences as a refugee affected us to tears.②She affected a calmness she didn’t feel.8. air【熟义】n. 空气【生义】外观，神态，架子，气色【例】He has the air of a scholar.9. answer【熟义】v./ n. 回答，答复，响应【生义】满足，适应，与…相符合【例】①answer the need;②This does not answer to the description given.10.appreciate【熟义】vt. 欣赏，感激【生义】领会，升值，涨价【例】Gold has recently appreciated and will not depreciate in the months ahead.11. assume【熟义】vt. 假定，设想，主观认为【生义】呈现；承担；假装【例】①The problem has assumed a new aspect.②He assumed the duties of leader.③The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.12. back【熟义】n. 后面；adj. 后面的；adv. 在后，向后，以前【生义】后退；支持【例】Many of his friends backed his plan to open his own company.13. behave【熟义】vi. 举动, 举止【生义】运转，开动【例】How is your car behaving？14. beside【熟义】prep. 在旁边【生义】和…相比【例】My merit was little beside yours.15. blind【熟义】adj. 瞎的, 盲目的【生义】百叶窗【例】She pulled up the blinds to enjoy the glad spring morning.16. catch【熟义】抓住【生义】理解，听到【例】He spoke so rapidly that I didn’t catch t he meaning of what he said.17. cheat【熟义】n. 欺骗，欺骗行为；骗子v. 欺骗，哄骗【生义】消磨（时间），逃脱【例】①She turned on the TV to cheat her loneliness.②The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.18. comb【熟义】n. 梳子，梳状物v. 梳理【生义】搜索，彻底搜查，搜罗【例】Comb your mind for as much as you know about your ancestor.19. confidence【熟义】信任，信心，把握【生义】（向人透露的）秘密，机密【例】The old friends exchange confidences.20. consume【熟义】v. 消耗，花费；耗尽【生义】（常用于被动语态）使全神贯注，使着迷【例】①be consumed with the sole ideal of escape;②be consumed with a great interest in stamp collecting21. count【熟义】计算【生义】看作，认为【例】I shall always count it a privilege to have known you.22. dawn【熟义】n. 黎明，拂晓【生义】使…明白，领悟【例】①The truth finally dawned on him.②Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.23. discipline【熟义】n. 纪律，行为准则【生义】学科，科目【例】scientists of many disciplines24. due【熟义】adj. 欠款的，应付的，应得的【生义】期满的，到期的【例】My half-year’s interest is due now.25. edge【熟义】n. 边，棱；刀口【生义】优势【例】maintain a nuclear edge26. equal【熟义】相等的，均等的【生义】胜任的【例】I’m not equal to the position.27. exercise【熟义】练习，习题【生义】行驶【例】Unless you hand it in I shall exercise my authority.28. extend【熟义】v. 伸展，延长，扩展【生义】提供，给与，发出（邀请、欢迎）【例】①extend a warm welcome to sb;②He thought her invitation had been extended out of politeness.29. flare【熟义】v.（火焰）闪耀；照耀【生义】（尤指愤怒和暴力）突发，加剧【例】Tempers flared towards the end of the meeting.30. flush【熟义】v./n. 脸红；冲洗【生义】adj. 齐平的，同高的【例】The tiles of the floor are all flush.31. ground【熟义】n. 地面，土地；场所【生义】理由，根据【例】①He has good grounds for what he thinks.②doubt without grounds.32. handsome【熟义】a. 漂亮英俊的【生义】慷慨的【例】He gave each servant a handsome present of a hundred dollars every year.33. harbor【熟义】n. 海港，港口【生义】v. 庇护，藏匿【例】Harboring criminals is an offence in law.34. hedge【熟义】n. 篱笆，障碍物v. 用篱笆围【生义】避免直接回答；对冲【例】①He hedged in answering the questions.②hedge found35. impose【熟义】v. 征税，强加【生义】利用，欺骗【例】①impose upon sb’s kindness②He knew he was imposed on.36. industry【熟义】n. 工业，产业【生义】勤奋，勤劳【例】His success was due to industry and thrifty.37. issue【熟义】n. 问题【生义】n. / v. 发行【例】issue securities38. lot【熟义】n. 许多【生义】n.命运；v. 抽签【例】The workers of Paris were bitterly discontented with their lot.39. mean【熟义】v. 表示……的意思；打算【生义】adj.卑鄙的，平庸的；n.中庸【例】①It is mean to spread gossip about others.②the happy mean （中庸之道）40. performance【熟义】n.执行，履行【生义】表演，演出；性能【例】①on a tour of performance②The car’s performance was not very good.41. pose【熟义】n.姿势，样子；姿态【生义】提出（问题，声明等）；造成【例】You’ve posed us an awkward question.42. serve【熟义】v.当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职【生义】v. 符合，适合【例】This light dinner will serve me.43. spot【熟义】n. 污点, 地点, 现场v.玷污, 弄脏, 侦察【生义】v. 认出，发现【例】He was the first to spot the danger.44. suit【熟义】v.合适, 适合, 相配n.一套衣服【生义】起诉，诉讼【例】a law suit45. tailor【熟义】n.裁缝vt.剪裁, 缝制(衣服)【生义】使…适应，量体裁衣【例】Tailor bus services to meet the needs of suburbs。
考研英语熟词生义单词归纳
考研英语熟词生义归纳（一）1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守，服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。
②忍受，忍耐Y ou will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。
2. abroad adj. ①在国外，到国外；②everywhere遍布，到处There is a rumor abroad that heis a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。
3. above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”，beyond dispute毋庸置疑。
4. in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
5. be absorbed in something: “专注于某事”。
6. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用)，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待)7. have access to something: 通道，通路；机会。
比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。
8. account “帐户，解释，解说，叙述”。
An agreed account 共识；on account of 因为9. account for “解释，说明”，但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。
10. acknowledge 答谢；承认。
11. acquire获得，学会，兼并，占有。
考研英语词汇熟词僻意
1. in the absent of 缺少，没有2. be absorbed in 专心从事3. abuse v. 辱骂，过量使用4. have access to 可以获得或使用5. account n. 解释，解说，叙述6. account for 解释说明7. in action 起作用8. adapt v. (将某领域成果)应用于(另一领域)9. address sb. 对某人说话，发言10. adopt v. 收养11. advocate n. 倡导者12. agree with 适合，使觉得舒适13. allow sb. to do 让某人做某事14. ambitious adj. (中性)野心或雄心15. anchor v. 定位，固定16. appeal to 吸引17. appeal to (court)上诉18. apply v. 涂抹，申请，应19. approach n. 方法, 解决处理办法20. acquisition n. (企业)兼并21. argue v. 认为22. argue for 支持23. argue against 反对24. argument n. 观点25. arrest v. 吸引(注意力等)26. art n. 技术，技艺27. associate v. 联想28. assume v. 承担(任务，角色等)29. attachment n. 依恋，依赖30. attend to sb. 伺候，照顾31. authorities n. 政府，(上下文中最高机构)32. bargain v. 讨价还价33. bargain v. 物超所值的商品34. American based adj. 总部在美国的35. bear v. 装载36. bearing v. 方向37. best v. 优于，胜过38. better v. 优于，胜过39. beyond prep. 无法…40. bid v. 命令，41. bid n. 企图42. board n. 委员会43. boast v. 以…著称，拥有44. bold v. 粗体(字)45. boom v. 兴旺发达46. be born to do 天生47. be bound to 一定48. bridge the gap 缩短差距49. by accident 偶然的50. by chance 偶然的51. campaign n. (有益的大型)活动52. at capacity 全速，完全地53. capture v. 吸引54. cast v. 投掷，铸造55. challenge v. 提出疑问56. challenging adj. 不服权威的57. chance n. 偶然性58. channel v. 引导59. charge n. 费用，电流60. be in charge 负责61. check v. 阻止，遏止62. chip n. 芯片63. claim v. 要…的命64. climate n. 风气，风俗65. coach n. 长途客车，教练66. code n. 法规，规则67. colony n. (微生物)群68. command v. 掌握，通晓，负责69. be committed to sth 决心做某事70. commitment n. 决心71. community n. 社会，(学术)界72. company n. 同伴73. composition n. 作文，成分74. be conditioned to 被限制在75. conduct v. 做(有益的事)76. confidential adj. 机密的77. constitution n. 组成(成分)，宪法78. be content with 满足于79. contract v. 得(急病)80. convention n. 惯例，公约81. copy v. 模仿，效仿82. corner v. 追问，围追堵截83. count v. 算数，起作用84. count on 指望85. course n. (河流)路径86. court v. 追求87. credit v. 归功于88. cross adj. 生气的89. cushion v. 缓解，减轻90. cut v. 削减91. cut and dried 顺手做的92. far cry 相差甚远93. damage n. 赔偿金94. date v. (男女之间的)约会95. dawn n. 开始96. decode v. 理解97. degree n. 程度98. deliberate v. 沉思99. deliver v. 送货上门，做(演讲)100. deposit n. 存款，押金101. desert v. 抛弃102. deserted adj. 荒无人烟的103. detached adj. 超然物外的104. digest v. 理解105. direct v. 指导，命令106. discipline n. 学科107. disorder n. (身心，机能)失调，轻病 108. dispose v. 处理(废物)109. disposal n. 垃圾110. document v. 记录111. dramatically adv. 剧烈地，大幅度的 112. drastically adv. 大幅度的113. drive n. 动力114. drill n. 训练115. due adj. 到期116. duty n. 关税117. dwell upon 深思118. easy adj. 安逸舒适的119. economy n. 节约120. effect v. 产生，导致121. engage sb. 雇佣122. be entitled to sth. 享有123. escape n. 远离喧嚣124. establish v. 公认125. establishment n. 机构，建筑物126. in the event of 如果127. evident adj. 明显的128. execute v. 执行129. exhaust v. 耗尽(自然资源)130. expense n. 代价131. be expert in 精通132. be exposed to 接触133. fabricate v. 编造134. faculty n. 大学全体教工，天赋135. fall back on 依靠136. feed on 以…为食137. figure out 计算，估计138. finance v. 资助139. flood v. 充满，充斥140. forge v. 伪造，塑造141. friendly adj. 赞成，支持142. fund v. 资助143. game n. 规则144. gear to 适合于145. get by 侥幸度过146. gift n. 天赋147. be gifted with 有…天赋148. give rise to 引起，引发149. grant n. 资助，助学金150. hit n. 流行一时的东西151. hold v. 认为152. horizon n. 眼界，见识153. in that 在于，因为154. on installment 分期付款155. institution n. 制度，机构，思维方式 156. instrument n. 方式，手段157. interests n. 利益，利害关系158. inventory n. 存货(清单)159. inviting adj. 有吸引力的160. item n. (量词)一件(商品)161. juicy n. 丰富的，翔实的162. just adj. 公正的163. know down 降价164. lane n. (马路的)行车道165. launch v. 展开(大型活动)166. learned adj. 博学的，后天袭得的167. liability n. 责任义务，倾向168. light adj. 清淡的，易消化的169. literally adv. 实际上170. literature n. 文献材料，印刷品171. live adj. 实况转播的172. lodge v. 提出(投诉，诉讼)173. long v. 渴望，盼望174. be at loss 不知所措175. maintain v. 维护，保养176. margin n. 余数，余量，差额177. marginal adj. 极小的178. marked adj. 显著的，明显的179. market v. 销售180. measure n. 措施181. in…measures 在…程度上182. at the mercy of 由…支配控制183. merit v. 值得184. meter n. 仪表185. might n. 巨大的威力186. mine v. 开采187. minister v. 管理188. minute adj. 微小的189. mouth v. 说话190. move n. 动议191. move v. 卖，销售192. nature n. 本质，本性193. negotiate v. 费力地完成194. net adj. 净(重，收入等)195. note v. 记录196. novel adj. 新奇的，新颖的197. be obliged to 不得不做198. observe v. 遵守，庆祝199. occur v. 出现200. office n. (公共)职务201. oriented adj. 以…为中心的202. over prep. 胜过，优于203. be particular about 挑剔204. peace n. 内心的平和，宁静205. perform v. 表现，执行206. perspective n. 观点，看法，前景207. piece together 拼凑208. pick up 不经意的学得，获得209. plant n. (重工业)工厂，电站210. policy n. 原则211. polish v. 雕琢，完善212. pose v. 造成(不好的情况)213. post n. 岗位，职位214. practically adv. 实际上215. practice n. 惯例，(长期一贯的)做法 216. press n. 出版社，新闻界217. prime n. 鼎盛时期，青壮年时期218. produce n. (农副)产品219. profoundly adv. 非常地220. program n. (教学或其它)项目221. project v. 投射，放映222. promising adj. 有前途的223. prompt v. 敦促，鼓励224. race v. 运行，行进225. raise v. 养育，养殖226. rate n. 速度，比率227. at any rate 无论如何228. rear v. 抚养229. rear adj. 后部，后面的230. reason with sb. 和某人理论231. refined adj. 有修养的232. reflect v. 反映，仔细思考233. hold…in high regard 尊敬234. with regard to 就…而言235. regular adj. 定期的236. relate v. 叙述237. relieve v. 救济238. remedy n. (补救)办法239. remove v. 消除，撤(职)240. render v. 使得，给241. repeat v. 模仿242. reproduce v. 繁殖243. resort n. (旅游)胜地244. resort to 诉诸，借助245. respect n. 方面246. with respect to 关于，谈到247. rest on/upon 在于248. rewarding adj. 有收获的249. rich adj. 油腻的250. roll n. 花名册251. routine adj. 一成不变，无聊的252. rule v. 统治253. be saddled with 承受…的负担254. scale n. 秤，规模255. school n. (学术)流派; 水生动物种群 256. screen v. 阻挡257. secure v. 获得258. make sense 有道理259. make sense of 理解260. sensible adj. 合理的，讲道理的261. setting n. 背景262. show off 炫耀263. size up 估计，揣度264. skirt n. 边缘(地带)265. slim adj. (机会)微小266. solution n. 溶液267. sophisticated adj. (机械设备)复杂的 268. sound adj. 健全的，合理的269. spare v. 节省出，饶恕270. spark v. 引发，激起271. spell n. 咒语, 一段时间272. spot n. 现场273. spot v. 无意发现，偶然看到274. stage n. 阶段275. stand out 显眼276. start v. 令…吃惊277. station v. 安置，驻扎278. stay v. 保持279. stem from 来自于280. stress v. 强调281. stress n. 压力282. stroke v. 抚摸283. stroke n. 中风284. stuff v. 塞满285. subject n. 被测试对象286. be subject to 从属于，受…制约287. suit n. 法律案件288. sympathetic adj. 有同感的289. tackle v. 处理，解决290. tailor v. 使适合于291. take care of 教训，处置292. tap v. 开发利用293. tell v. 显现294. think tank 智囊团295. tip v. 倾斜296. toast v. 庆祝297. by the same token 由于同样原因298. top adj. 最好的299. trade n. 手艺300. treat v. 请客301. treat n. 有乐趣的事情302. trim v. 少量削减303. uniform adj. 统一的304. get the upper hand 占上风305. value v. 重视306. versatile adj. 用途多的307. version n. (变化，不同的)形式 308. virtual adj. 电脑仿真的，虚拟的 309. virtually adj. 实际上310. wage v. 展开(战争，大运动)311. want v. 缺少312. wind up (商业活动等)结束313. it follows that 结果就是314. weigh against 权衡315. by far 好得多316. close in on 逐渐接近317. introduce 引进。
考研熟词生义英语
考研熟词生义英语1. even【熟义】ad.甚至，也a.①平坦的②偶数的【生义】a.相等的，均等的v.（out）（使）平均，（使）相等【例句】You have to wait until the water level in the pipes evens out. 你得等一等，直到各种管子里的水位一样高。
2. become【熟义】v.变成【生义】v.适合（某人），与…相称【例句】Those words do not become a person in your position. 那些话和你的身份不相称。
3. end【熟义】n.①末尾②末端【生义】n.①目标②半边球场【例句】The teams changed ends at half-time. 上半场结束时交换了场地。
4. ditch【熟义】n.沟渠【生义】v.放弃【真题例句】Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside,there’s plentyof incentive to ditch print. 暂且不考虑对纸墨以及沙沙的翻页声的怀念，有足够多的动力去放弃纸张印刷。
5. report【熟义】v.①汇报②报道【生义】v.①报到②告发n.传说【例句】Report has it that he is still alive. 传说他还活着。
6. line【熟义】n.①线②排【生义】n.①方法②界线【例句】I don’t follow your line of reasoning. 我不理解你的推理方法。
7. rule【熟义】n.①规则②统治v.统治【生义】v.裁决，裁定【例句】The court will rule on the legality of the action. 法院将裁定此举是否合法。
8. develop【熟义】v.①发展②开发【生义】v.患病，得病【例句】She developed a rare disease of the brain. 她患上了一种罕见的脑病。
考研熟词生义
考研英语词汇——熟词僻义1 allowallow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 处理To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。
5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensivepprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 archarch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 论点，论据10 asnot so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
考研英语熟词生义汇总
考研英语熟词生义汇总单词熟义生义accomplished a.已完成的，实现的 a.熟练精通的account n.账户n.报告，陈述acknowledge v.（不情愿地）承认v.致谢answer v.回答v.负责answer forapproach v.靠近，接近v.开始，着手（工作，任务）approach their workartificial a.人工的，人造的 a.不自然的，不真实的assume a.假定，臆测v.采取，担任（assume many roles担任许多角色）attribute v.把……归于（to）v.认为是……所为n.品质，属性，特征balance n.平衡n.差额，余款，结余beam n.横梁，光束v.发光，微笑bearing n.忍耐n.收获，成果betray v.背叛，出卖v.流露，暴露bond n.联结，结合物n.公债，债券，契约breakdown n.破裂n.分类，（精神等）衰竭chart n.&v.（制）图表v.详细计划code n.代码，代号n.法典，法规coherent a.黏着的 a.（讨论中）一致的column n.圆柱，柱状物n.（报刊中的）专栏condition n.情况v.被……制约consideration n.考虑n.考虑因素cover v.覆盖v.给….保险；采访discount v.打折v.漠视，对…不全信distinct a.不同的 a.清楚的，明白的establish v.建立…机构v.确认，证实establishment n.建立n.机构evolution n.进化n.缓慢进步exploit v.开发，剥削n.功劳，功绩fellowship n.伙伴，友谊n.奖学金figure n.数字，图形，图表，体态，相貌v.出现（in）；推断（on）（to figure in history在历史上留名They figured on your arriving.他们预料你会来。
考研英语常见熟词生义100个
考研英语常见熟词生义100个act n.法案，行为；v.行动address v.演说，致辞agent n.动因anchor n.主持人，主播appeal n.吸引力；v.呼吁，上诉appropriate v.挪用apprehensive adj.忧虑的authority n.权利机构，当局board n.委员会；食宿；v.登，上（船、飞机等）bold n.粗体字；adj.大胆的branch n.分支机构buy v.听信，认同cause n.理想，事业charge v.充电；管理；控诉；n.费用check v. 阻止claim n./v.索赔；主张class n.阶级；种类classified adj.机密的compose v.创作（文学、歌曲）conceive v.怀孕contract v.感染，得（病）convention n.大会course n.过程；方针，路线deliberate adj.深思熟虑的discipline n.学科distinction n.名誉duty n.税economy n.国家（经济实体）even adj./n.一致的，平均的；相等的fair n.交易会；adj.（肤色）白皙的，干净的fashion v.塑造，制定feature v.特定，突出fertile adj.能繁殖的，多产的figure n.名人，人物；数字；v.考虑，计算fine adj.细微的；精美的；v.罚款fortune n.财产game n.猎物ground n.理由，根据(on the ground that…)handsome adj.可观的，大量的hold v.认为import n.重要性industry n.勤奋interest n.利益；利息issue v.出版，发行；n.（刊物）期，号keep n.生计，谋生late adj.已故的latitude n.（行动、言论自由等）范围law n.定律，规律lean adj.瘦的，贫乏的；歉收的long v.渴望might n.力量mirror v.反映，反射means n.手段，方法modest adj.适度的nature n.天性；本质note n.纸币；音符；暗示；v.注意到novel adj.新颖的objective n.目标，目的obscure v.掩盖odd adj.奇数的，单只的；古怪的panel n.专家小组passage n.经过，通过plain adj.平常的，朴素的pool v.汇聚，集中post n.职位；v.驻扎press n.报刊，出版社principal n.校长；adj.主要的；n.资本，本金prize v.珍惜promise n.前途，希望（常用promising）pupil n.瞳孔put v.表达；adj.固定不动的reason n.理性，理智reflect v.思考，反省relate v.叙述respect n.方面(=aspect) schools n.鱼群secure v.获得，得到second v.赞成，附和sentence v.宣判sound adj.健全的，合理的spell v.意味着；n.一段时间(a spell of…)spoil v. 宠坏，溺爱start v.惊吓，吃惊state n.状态，情况；v.陈述stock n./v.库存stop n.句号stress v.强调subject n.被试者；adj.易受…影响的(be subject to)subscribe v.捐款；订阅；赞成tailor v.调整，修改tap v.开发，开采term n.条款；术语thumb v.迅速翻阅treasure v.重视treat v.治疗；v./n.款待，请客trust n.托拉斯（一种企业组织形式）uniform adj.相同的universal adj.普遍的volume n.容积，体积；卷，册；音量weather v.经受（风雨），度过（难关）weigh v.权衡，掂量where conj.然而(=whereas) yield v.放弃，投降；n.产量，收益。
熟词生义一览表(适用于四六级考研)
act n.法案，行为；v.行动address v.演说，致辞agent n.动因anchor n.主持人，主播appeal n.吸引力；v.呼吁，上诉appropriate v.挪用apprehensive adj.忧虑的authority n.权利机构，当局board n.委员会；食宿；v.登，上（船、飞机等）bold n.粗体字；adj.大胆的branch n.分支机构buy v.听信，认同cause n.理想，事业charge v.充电；管理；控诉；n.费用check v. 阻止claim n./v.索赔；主张class n.阶级；种类classified adj.机密的compose v.创作（文学、歌曲）conceive v.怀孕contract v.感染，得（病）convention n.大会course n.过程；方针，路线deliberate adj.深思熟虑的discipline n.学科distinction n.名誉duty n.税economy n.国家（经济实体）even adj./n.一致的，平均的；相等的fair n.交易会；adj.（肤色）白皙的，干净的fashion v.塑造，制定feature v.特定，突出fertile adj.能繁殖的，多产的figure n.名人，人物；数字；v.考虑，计算fine adj.细微的；精美的；v.罚款fortune n.财产game n.猎物ground n.理由，根据(on the ground that…)handsome adj.可观的，大量的hold v.认为import n.重要性industry n.勤奋interest n.利益；利息issue v.出版，发行；n.（刊物）期，号keep n.生计，谋生late adj.已故的law n.定律，规律lean adj.瘦的，贫乏的；歉收的long v.渴望might n.力量mirror v.反映，反射means n.手段，方法modest adj.适度的nature n.天性；本质note n.纸币；音符；暗示；v.注意到novel adj.新颖的objective n.目标，目的obscure v.掩盖odd adj.奇数的，单只的；古怪的panel n.专家小组passage n.经过，通过plain adj.平常的，朴素的pool v.汇聚，集中post n.职位；v.驻扎press n.报刊，出版社principal n.校长；adj.主要的；n.资本，本金prize v.珍惜promise n.前途，希望（常用promising）pronounced adj.显著的pupil n.瞳孔put v.表达；adj.固定不动的reason n.理性，理智reflect v.思考，反省relate v.叙述respect n.方面(=aspect)schools n.鱼群secure v.获得，得到second v.赞成，附和sentence v.宣判sound adj.健全的，合理的spell v.意味着；n.一段时间(a spell of…) spoil v. 宠坏，溺爱start v.惊吓，吃惊state n.状态，情况；v.陈述stock n./v.库存stop n.句号stress v.强调subject n.被试者；adj.易受…影响的(be subject to) subscribe v.捐款；订阅；赞成tailor v.调整，修改tap v.开发，开采term n.条款；术语thumb v.迅速翻阅treasure v.重视treat v.治疗；v./n.款待，请客trust n.托拉斯（一种企业组织形式）uniform adj.相同的universal adj.普遍的volume n.容积，体积；卷，册；音量weather v.经受（风雨），度过（难关）weigh v.权衡，掂量where conj.然而(=whereas)yield v.放弃，投降；n.产量，收益。
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历年考研英语真题中常见的熟词生义词汇
例如：Bar 通常表示"木条;酒吧"，在2014真题中首次考查"律师，律师界"的含义;weather出了有天气的意思。
还表示"平安度过危难，经历危难而存活"。
再如Develop本来表示"发展，制定"，例句Heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.(2014完型)，参考译法是：体重更重的女性，相比瘦弱的女性，更少可能会得缺钙(方面的疾病)。
此处考查了"得某种疾病"这个含义。
下面是更多熟词生意的总结，请同学们平时多积累。
1. Game猎物，行业，诡计，花招，有冒险精神的
真题例句：The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction
2.Handsome大量的
真题例句：publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.
3. Air公开表达观点或者不装腔作势、摆架子
真题例句：Some long-standing grievances were aired.
an unpretentious musician with no air
4.Mean吝啬的，平均的
真题例句：economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.
5. rate价格
真题例句：Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief
6. weigh考虑，衡量
真题例句：They are inclined to weigh what they get.
7. Address演讲、讲话，解决、处理
真题例句：Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.
This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.
8. Average平均为，普通的
真题例句：if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year
Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.
9. issue 发行，授予
真题例句：The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report.
10. Exercise行使，发挥
真题例句：You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.
单词的记忆需要一个长期循环的过程，尤其是复杂词汇和多义词汇。
对于一般的词汇通常大家会采用循环记忆法，对比记忆法，联想记忆法和词根词缀记忆法，但是对于熟词生义就得到总结常考词义，结合文章放在语境当中记忆。
希望同学们多利用前人的总结，平时多积累。