电子科技大学成都学院 大二上学期英语期末复习资料
（完整word版）大英二期末复习题及答案
（完整word版）大英二期末复习题及答案第一部分：交际用语（满分10分）针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1、- Are you feeling better today, Jack?- ___ C ______A：There must be something wrong.B：Just have a good rest.C：Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel wellD：Don't worry about me.2、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _____ B ____A：Never mindB：I'm glad you like it.C：Please don't say so.D：No, It's not so good.3、- How are you, Bob?- __ B _____, Ted.A：How are you?B：I'm fine. Thank you.C：How do you do?D：Nice to meet you.4、- Thanks for your help.- _____ A _____.A：My pleasureB：Never mindC：Quite rightD：Don't thank me5、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but __ C ____.A：call my CharlesB：call me at CharlesC：call me CharlesD：call Charles me1、- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- ___ A ______A：No, thanks.B：No, I wouldn't.C：Yes, I want.D：Yes, I like.2、- What's the problem with your bike?- ____ C ____A：Not at all.B：Good, thank you.C：Nothing serious.D：Sure3、- Paul, __ B ______?- Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother.A：what is the person over thereB：who's talking over thereC：what are they doingD：which is that4、- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ______ B _____ , and how are you?A：Don't mention itB：Hm, not too badC：ThanksD：Pretty fast5、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- ____ A ______.A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB：Sorry, it's too cheapC：You can have itD：See you later1、- What are you majoring in?- ___ C ______A：In a university.B：Very hard.C：Mathematics.D：At nine in the morning.2、- Are you going on holiday for a long time?- ___ C ______A：It was a long time.B：Two weeks ago.C：No. Only a couple of days.D：Not long time ago.3、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you__ D ______. You can take a car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to4、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-- ___ A _____.A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meetingB：Of course not. I have no ideaC：No, I can'tD：That's all set5、-- May I use your bike for a moment?-- ___ C _____.A：It's wellB：It doesn't matterC：By all meansD：I have no idea第二部分：阅读理解每篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语二期末复习资料
大学英语（二）期末复习资料听力Longconversation一．1. A.Sheimpressesthemanwithherperformance.B.Shehasnodifficultyfinishingtheassignments.C.Sheoftenfailstoturninherhomeworkontime.D.Shecomeslatetoclassfromtimetotime.2. A.Itimprovesherperformanceinothersubjects.B.Itenableshertohelpherfatherinbusiness.C.ItmakesherloseinterestinSpanish.D.Itpresentsgreatdifficultyforher.3. A.Hehasagoodpersonalrelationshipwiththewoman.B.Hescoldsthewomanforchallenginghisauthority.C.HethinksthewomanhasagiftforSpanish.D.Hedislikesgivingadvicetohisstudents.4. A.Engageincreativeactivities.B.Tryherbesttopleaseherfather.C.WorkharderinherSpanishclass.D.Exercisetostrengthenhermuscles.二、1. A.Therearesomanyplantsthatitishardtoseethesky.B.Manyplantsaresickbecauseoflackofsunlight.C.Theplantsaremorespectacularthanshehaseverdreamed.D.Theplantsstrugglehardtoseethesunortheskyabove.2. A.Theyenjoybeingsofarawayfromtechnology.B.Theylivemilesandmilesawayfromeachother.C.Theynevertravelmorethan15milesalongtheriver.D.Theyareseparatedfromtheworldoutsideofthejungle.3. A.BecauseEmilyshowedheragreattreasure.B.BecauseEmilyhelpedherwinabigprize.C.BecauseEmilygaveheranemptybottle.D.BecauseEmilygaveherabottleofwine.4. A.Smallandcommonthingsshouldalsobevalued.B.Localpeopleintherainforestareeasiertoplease.C.Withoutmoderntechnologylifecanbequitedifferent.D.Localpeopleintherainforesttakemodernlifeforgranted.三、1. A.Theylikethelifestyleatthebeginningofthe1960s.B.Theyareinspiredbytheentertainmentofthe1960s.C.Theyarebigfansoffamousactressesinthe1960s.D.Theyarelikelytodresslikepeopleinthe1960s.2. A.Theyarebrightlycolored.B.TheyareinhonorofthemovieTheGodfather.C.Theyarenoodlespopularinthe1970s.D.Theyareservedonbrightgreenleaves.3. A.Becauseregularnoodlesdon'tfitthethemeoftheparty.B.Becausealiennoodlesarebetterthanregularnoodles.C.Becausetheywanttogiveeveryoneabigsurprise.D.Becausetheydon'tlikethemovieTheGodfather.4. A.TheywillwatchsomeclassicmoviesandoldTVshows.B.Theywillstartwithsomelightdessertsandcoffee.C.Theywillhaveadrinkingcontestataspecialbar.D.Theywillmakeandhavefancymixeddrinks.四、1. A.Theyarefoolish.B.Theyarespoiled.C.Theyareattractive.D.Theyarefashionable.2. A.Shewantedtohaveherpictureonthefrontcoverofmagazines.B.ShewantedtouseherfametohelpstarvingchildreninAfrica.C.Shewantedtobefamoussothatshecouldearnmoremoney.D.ShewantedtolookfashionablelikeHollywoodactresses.3. A.Hewasquitepleasedwithherplan.B.Hehaddoubtaboutherrealintentions.C.Hethoughtsheshouldhelpfeedthehungry.D.Heencouragedhertoworkwithcharityorganizations.4. A.Shewillprovethatshehasexcellentfashionsense.B.Shewillgiveupherplanofbeingafamousactress.C.Shewillbeavolunteerandhelpafewpeopleatatime.D.Shewillsticktoheroriginalplanandproveittotheman.五、1. A.SheisgoingtomovetoSantaFe.B.SheisgoingtohaveatriptoSantaFe.C.SheisgoingtogetanewjobinSantaFe.D.SheisgoingtovisitherhusbandinSantaFe.2. A.Itistedious.B.Itseemsgreat.C.Itlooksunique.D.Itsoundsamazing.3. A.Itscoffeeshops.B.Itsrestaurants.C.Itsnightlife.D.Itshistory.4. A.Itsbeautifulshops.B.Itscolorfulscenery.C.Itsuniquearchitecture.D.Itsvariousartgalleries六、1. A.Shedoesnotknowwheretostartforherjobs.B.Shehasbeenscaredtodeathbytakingpart-timejobs.C.Sheplanstodosomepart-timejobsfirst.D.SheplanstofindaninternshipatMicrosoft.2. A.HewenttotheStudentUnion.B.HesenthisresumetoMicrosoft.C.HewentovertotheCareerCenter.D.HegotinformationfromtheInternet.3. A.QuitherjobatMcDonald's.B.SeekhelpfromtheCareerCenter.C.TrytogetaninternshipatMicrosoft.D.Reviewherresumecarefullybyherself.4. A.Ajoboffer.B.Agoodplan.rmation.D.Aninternship.七、1. A.Hetoldhisgrandmotherfunnystories.B.Hetaughthisgrandmotherhowtouseelectronicgadgets.C.Hecleaneduphisgrandmother'sapartment.D.HehelpedhisgrandmothermovetoWashingtonD.C.2. A.Sherefusestohaveanynewelectronicgadgets.B.Sheisunabletouseherhouseholdelectronicitems.C.Shehasdifficultyadaptingtothelifeinthisnewcity.D.Sheordersthemantosetuphouseholdelectronicitems.3. A.Theyarebothreluctanttolearnhowtouseelectricitems.B.Theyarebothlearninghowtouseemails.C.Theyarebothtoooldtotryanythingnew.D.Theybothtakelessonstouseelectronicitems.4. A.GethereasyandfunWiigolfgames.B.SpendtimeplayingWiitenniswithher.C.Trytomakeherinterestedinelectronicitems.D.Buyhervideogamesmadeforelderlypeople.八、1. A.Becausehewantedtochangehismajor.B.Becausehisparentsgavehimmuchstress.C.Becausehehadtomakeacrucialdecision.D.Becausehehadtoomanydreamjobsinhismind.2. A.Studentscannotchangetheirmajoroncethey'vedecided.B.Moststudentsusuallydon'twanttochangetheirmajor.C.Studentsareallowedtochangetheirmajoronlyonce.D.Moststudentschangetheirmajoratleastonce.3. A.Heisabigpicturekindofguy.B.Heisadetail-focusedguy.C.Heisaquietandeasygoingguy.D.Heisadetail-focusedandoutgoingguy.4. A.Business.B.Marketing.C.Mathematics.puterdesign.Passage一、1. A.Sheworkedaheadofscheduleandskippedalevel.B.SheenjoyedthetraditionalmethodoflearningSpanish.C.Shefeltdiscouragedwhilestudyinginthetoplevelclass.D.Sheshoweddissatisfactionwiththeslowpaceofherclass.2. A.Shehadtolearnthematerialthatshealreadyknew.B.Shehadtostudysentencestructuresandgrammar.C.Shefailedtopassthetestinthetoplevelclass.D.Shehadtolearnwithateachershedidn'tlike.3. A.ItarousedinherastronginterestinSpanishculture.B.Itexcludedtheuseofotherlanguagesintheclassroom.C.Itprovedtobeanunbalancedwaytolearnthelanguage.D.Itexploredtheculturalandlanguageelementsingreatdepth.4. A.Sheworkedasaninterpreterinacompany.B.ShevolunteeredtoworkinaSpanishchurch.C.SheactedasatouristguideinatriptoMexico.D.ShetaughtSpanishspeakershowtospeakEnglish.二、1. A.Theymayknowtherealmeaningofnatureexperiences.B.Theymayknowhowdistanttheyarefromnature.C.Theymaygainarealexperienceofnature.D.Theymaybemoredistantfromtheactualnature.2. A.Byexperiencingitwiththefivesenses.B.BygoingtotheforestsoftheAmazon.C.BywatchingtheDiscoveryChannel.D.BygoingtothewildsofAfrica.3. A.Natureistoomysterioustounderstand.B.Natureseemsveryfarawayfromthem.C.Parksandgardensarenotpreciousnature.D.Backyardtreesandflowersarepartofnature.4. A.Natureprogramsaregoodforadultsbutnotgoodforchildren.B.Parksandgardensaregoodplacestoexperiencenature.C.Childrenshouldlearnalotofknowledgeaboutnature.D.Realnatureexperiencescomefromphysicalcontactwithnature.三、1. A.Hewillsoongraduatefromschool.B.HewatchesTVintheeveningslately.C.Heusuallygoesshoppingonweekends.D.Hespendseighthoursatschoolonweekdays.2. A.Goingforlongwalksinthecountryside.B.Goingwithhisfriendstohiscottage.C.Goingdowntownwithhisfamily.D.Goingcanoeingwithhisfamily.3. A.Havingcanoeingcompetitions.B.Preparingfoodalongtheriverside.C.Havingswimmingraces.D.Driftingdowntheriver.4. A.Spendingtheeveningtalkingwithfriends.B.Cookingsausagesoverthecampfire.C.Singingsongsaroundthecampfire.D.Cookingpotatoesinthehotashes.四、1. A.Hewasveryactiveincommunityservice.B.Hedidquitewellinmathematicsandscience.C.Hehadexcellentrecordsinalmostallsubjects.D.Hesearchedforinformationtokeephimselfbusy.2. A.BecausehemetaprogrammercalledAllenthere.B.BecausehejoinedInformationSciencesInc.there.C.Becausehelikedtheseriousacademicenvironmentthere.D.Becauseitwastherehehadhisfirstcontactwithacomputer.3. A.HarvardUniversitymadehimfeelbored.B.HarvardUniversityarousedhisinterestinprogramming.C.HarvardUniversitygavehimnewideasforfutureprojects.D.HarvardUniversitymadehimdevotedtoseriousacademicwork.4. A.Hedevelopedasmallcomputertomeasuretrafficflow.B.Heformedthe"ProgrammersGroup"atHarvardUniversity.C.Hespentmanylongnightsinfrontoftheschool'scomputer.D.Hediscussedwithhisclassmatesaboutstartinganewbusiness.五、1. A.Thatparentshavingfull-timejobshavetokeeplittlekidsoccupied.B.Thatparentsbuytheiryoungkidsexpensiveelectronicproducts.C.Thatparentshavetotrytheirutmosttokeeptheirkidsquiet.D.Thatparentslivinginthecityhavelittlepeaceandquiet.2. A.Lego.B.Coloredpencils.C.Buildingblocks.D.Old-fashionedpaperbooks.3. A.Theymakeforexcellententertainment.B.Theyareusefulfortheannualfamilyvacation.C.Theykeepchildrenatdifferentagelevelsoccupied.D.Theyarehelpfulwhengoingtothegrocerystore.4. A.Itisadvisable.B.Itiswasteful.C.Itissurprising.D.Itisunderstandable.六、1. A.Ithasincreased57percentsince2011.B.Ithasincreased200percentsince1970.C.Ithasreached65millionin1964.D.Ithasincreased46millionsince1964.2. A.Alotofwomenaredoingpart-timejobs.B.Mostwomenareengagedinlower-endjobs.C.Chiefexecutiveisthebest-payingjobforwomen.D.Womenonaverageearntwo-thirdsasmuchasmen.3. A.Aphysicianorasurgeon.B.Achiefexecutiveofficer.C.Ahealthcareworker.D.Apharmacist.4. A.Itisgloomy.B.Itisdeclining.C.Itisuncertain.D.Itispromising.七、1. A.Virtualimage.B.Virtualpastime.C.Virtualequation.D.Windowshopping.2. A.Shoppingwebsites.B.Travelwebsites.C.Musicwebsites.D.Newswebsites.3. A.Peopleunder25weremorelikelytowilfthanthoseaged55andabove.B.Womenconfessedthatwilfingdamagedtherelationshipwiththeirpartners.C.Internetusersspentnomorethan30percentoftheirInternettimewilfing.D.WomentendedtospendmoretimewilfingontheInternetthanmen.4. A.Byusingappealingadvertisements.B.Byusingtransferringmechanisms.C.Bylinkingwithpopularwebsites.D.Byusingpop-uptechnologyandbulkemails.八、1. A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2. A.Femalebossesusuallycriticizethemfortheirwrongdoings.B.Femalebossesusuallytakenoaccountoftheirsituations.C.Femalebossesusuallyencouragethemandguidethem.D.Femalebossesusuallyenjoyworkingwiththem.3. A.Becausetheyaremorelikelytobedismissedforpoorwork.B.Becausetheywanttodobetterthanmalemanagers.C.Becausetheyarequitegoodatsolvingproblems.D.Becausetheyarebarelyfunctioningmanagers.4. A.Womenmanagersarebettermanagersthanmen.B.Womenmanagersoftenfaceadoublestandard.C.Womenmanagersarewidelyacceptedandapproved.D.Womenmanagersarerecognizedasmoreeffective.英译汉第一单元?一堂难忘的英语课1如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。
大二英语期末复习资料
大二英语期末复习资料Unit5Ex. 5 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. I have to question the of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment.morality2. Nothing will stop them in their for truth.quest3. I think the way she’s been treated is a(n) disgrace.downright4. He taking a more long-term view.advocated5. This writer, as well as his ______, was interested in the same subjects. contemporaries6. She says he’ll come back, but she’s herself.deceiving7. Some people think that uncontrolled economic growth and environmental stability are mutually .exclusive8. He got ten years in prison for withholding evidence and the course of justice. obstructing9. Two of the soldiers were killed and the rest were .captured10. A guilty prevented her from sleeping at night.conscienceEX71. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and ______ journalism.took to2. His family to the time of the Norman Conquest.goes back3. It is often easier to make plans than to them .carry … out4. In defence of his policy, the Minister _____ the sharp decrease in road deaths.pointed to5. The unions ar e the government over the issue of privatization.in opposition toEx. 8 Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他们登上的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。
2020年电大英语II（）期末复习资料
2020年电大英语II（）期末复习资料《英语II(1)》期末复习应考资料I、开放英语(3)形成性考核册(部分)作业1 (Unit 1-6)1. It happened _____ a winter night.A. atB. inC. byD. on2. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ____ about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. to thinkD. think3. That’s all settled. It ______ talked about.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’ t be4. Her parents died when she was very young so she was ____ by her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown5. _____ he said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why6. Don’t worry. There is _____ room for all your books here.A. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some7. -What happened to Tom?- _______ to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be ta kenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken8. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, _____?A. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I9. _____ fine weather it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. beThe key: D B D A B ; C D B A B作业2 (Unit 7-11)1. – Which do you like better, real movies ______ cartoons?- I prefer cartoons _____ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to2. What a fool I have been！Why ____ I think of that before?A. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do3. Time is money! We should _____ our time.A. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of4. You must explain ____ how they succeed ____ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to5. Of all the stories here, I like this one ____. It’s not interesting at all.A. mostB. bestC. worstD. least6. We must make a difference between _____ language and _____language.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write7. I think all these are main points ____ much attention.A. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of8. They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed9. – Can I get you a couple of tea? - _____.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea10. Mary forgot ___ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written The key: D B B C D ; A B B A B作业3 (Unit 13-18)1. I prefer classic music _____ pop music.A. thanB. onC. withD. to2. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _____.A. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as3. When we were having a meeting, the director _____ the bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell4. Silk _____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used5. You _____ to lock the door at night.A. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall6. Before I got to the cinema, the film ______.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning7. The patient acted on the doctor’s _____ and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises8. A lecture hall is _____ where students attend lectures.A. thereB. whichC. oneD. that9. I’m tired. I ______ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. hadD. has10. Let me _____ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look outThe key: D A B B B ; A B C B BII、教材中6、12、18三个单元中练习Unit6Activity2 Complete each sentence below by selecting the best answer from the options given. Select a blank (一) if no word is needed.1. She has lived here ______three years.A. sinceB. forC. during2. I have given ______eating meat.A. overB. downC. up3. He is the man _______ dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC. whose4. Those cakes look nice. Can I have _______?A. oneB. itC.---5. She _______ talking when I am watching TV.A. alwaysB. keepsC. forever6. I prefer the TV_______ the radio.A. toB. onC.---7. I can do that job _______myself.A. byB. onC. with8. Next year, I _______ plan to go to Italy.A. amB.---C. have9. The road _______ built last year.A. has beenB. wasC. is being10. She has brought ______ two children by herself.A.---B. upC. on11. I broke my leg when I _______ skiing in America.A.---B. isC. was12. My father _______ take me to work with him when I was a child.A. didB. usedC. would13. I’m in Greece at the moment, I like the weather _______.A. hereB. thereC. that14. I’m tired. I _______ working very harder.A. haveB. have beenC. had15. I an leaving for New York _______three days’ tim e.A.---B. atC. in答案1-5 BCCAB 6-10 AABBB 11-15 CCABCActivity3Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he __1___to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and __2__working in a pubwhen he __3__ to start his own business. Peter and always __4__ interested in plants and flowers, __5__ he decided to set up a company __6___ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his __7__ , but soon he took __8__ two people to help him. The companyhas been growing __9__ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, __10___ he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!1. A. would B.--- C. used2. A. did B. was C. been3. A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding4. A. was B. had C. been5. A. so B. but C.---6. A. who B. which C. whose7. A. own B. self C.---8. A. up B. over C. on9. A.--- B. up C. over10. A. therefore B. so C. but答案1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BACACActivity5 Read the following text and decide if statements that follow are true(R), false (F)My grandfather was a very interesting man. He died when I was 11, but I remember he used to tell me stories about his early life. He told me one about how he used to race dogs. They raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog. My grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually won the races. The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money. One day before a race, a friend of my grandfather’s sugg ested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfather’s dog lose the race. My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy way to makemoney. On the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots of cakes so it wouldn’t want to run. Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired. They bet on another dog, but when the race was run, my grandfather’s dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didn’t win anything!1. The author’s grandfather doesn’t tell stories now.2. His dog always won when it raced.3. The author’s grandfather usually won lots of money.4. The author’s grandfather and his fri end fed on a dog cakes to make it strong.5. The author’s grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn’t win.答案1、T 2、F 3、F 4、F 5、TActivity6 Read the newspaper report below and answer the questions which follow.A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians. A similar survey carried out 5 years ago showed that 50% of people thought that what politicians said was usually not true ,and that 35 of people thought that what they saw on the television or read in newspapers was not true. Now both those figures have increased sharply, to 80% of people not believing politicians and 70% not believing the television or newspapers. Experts think that these figures are not going to come down in the near future.Stories about politicians and journalists taking money form businessmen have caused the public to stop trusting them. Also politicians keep making promises that they do not keep. Mr Smith of York said,“When the politicians make new laws, they only help their friends, no t people like me”. Mrs Marley of Leeds said,“The newspapers and television are not i nterested in whatis true; they are only interested in money for advertising”.It has got worse recently as more people can get news from the Internet and learn if the journalists and politicians are telling the truth or not. What can our politicians and journalists do? The only answer is to be more honest.1. The number of people believing politicians and journalists has_______.A. IncreasedB. not changedC. decreased1. Experts think this problem_______.A. will get better soonB. will not get better soonC. will get worse soon2. Stories say businessmen give money to_______.A. PoliticiansB. politicians and journalistsC. journalists3. Mr Smith thinks politicians make laws______.A. to help their friendsB. to help himC. to help everybody4. People can now check stories using_______.A. the newspapersB. the televisionC. the Internet答案1-5 CBBACUnit12Activity2 Complete each sentence below by selecting the best answer from the options given. Select a blank(一) if no wordis needed.1. The bedroom needs_______.A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decorate2. We have our office______every day by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaned3. That place is_______the south of the city.A. atB. inC. on4. It’s very convenient______here.A. livingB. liveC. lived5. She likes to spend time_______with her grandchildren.A. playB. to playC. playing6. ______majority of people agree with him.A. TheB.AC.---7. He has _______four successful books.A. wroteB. writtenC. been writing。
大学英语(2)期末复习资料整理文稿
大学英语（2）期末复习资料整理文稿（本资料整理自《大学英语2》课本）一、“交际英语对话”与“阅读理解”复习试题Quiz 1Part I Use of EnglishDirections: In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —Are you from Italy?—________________________.A. Yes, we are.B. No, we don’t.C. No, I don’t.D. No, we won’t.2. —What do you do?—________________________.A. What do you do?B. Fine, thank you.C. I’m a college student.D. I do well in my studies.3. —Do you think this is a nice place?—________________________.A. That’s right.B. You’re right.C. No, it’s not here.D. Yes, I think so.4. —How’s your mother doing?—________________________.A. She is very kind.B. She is very well.C. She is not very old.D. She is doing shopping now.5. —How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?—________________________.A. At 10 o’clock.B. With Mrs. Jones.C. By car.D. To the Grand Theater.6. —What do you think of your new teacher?—________________________.A. He came to teach us last week.B. He teaches us English.C. He has two children.D. He is very nice.7. —Are you going on holiday?—________________________.A. Not until next week.B. Three weeks ago.C. To Beijing.D. For only a day or two.8. —Have you been to Paris?—________________________.A. No, I didn’t go there last year.B. No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.C. Paris is a nice place to visit.D. No, it was a long time ago.9. —Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?—________________________.A. This weekend we may go to cinema.B. No, we’re not.C. Oh, it’s none of your business.D. Welcome to our party.10. —How many students do you teach?—________________________.A. Quite a bit.B. More boys than girls.C. About 50.D. Three classes.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 1Not so long ago almost any student who successfully complete a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them.11. In Para.1, the sentence “... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ...”suggest that _______.A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countriesD. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobs12. The word “relative”in Para. 2 could best be replaced by “_______”.A. familyB. comparativeC. considerableD. slight13. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to _______.A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on, and probable future location of, various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available14. The word “prospective”in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious15. In Para.5, the writer seems to suggest that _______.A. interviewees should ask a question if they can’t think of an answerB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 2It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems —and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationship.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents; this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog(处于劣势者): you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can impress others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.16. This passage is primarily meant for _______..A. parentsB. teenagersC. educatorsD. psychologists17. The first paragraph is mainly about _______.A. the teenagers’criticism of their parentsB. the misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the parent’complaints about their childrenD. the dominance of the parents over their children18. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they _______.A. want to irritate their parentsB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own19. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they _______.A. have a desire to be independentB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have already been accepted into the adult world20. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be _______.A. obedientB. independentC. responsibleD. cooperativePassage 3The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator”.In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, thebutcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased; fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed —natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling ...What refrigeration did promote was marketing —marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away(不断地嗡嗡作响) continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintain an artificially-cooled space inside and artificially-heated house —while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet（橱柜）and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.21. The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.”(Para.2) suggest that _______.A. the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB. the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fiftiesC. there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950sD. the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s22. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A. People would not buy more food than was necessary.B. Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C. Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D. People had effective ways to preserve their food.23. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A. Inventors.B. Consumers.C. Manufacturers.D. Traveling salesmen（巡回推销员）.24. Which of the following phrases in Para.5 indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?A. “Hum away continuously”.B. “Climatically almost unnecessary”.C. “Artificially-cooled space”.D. “With mild temperatures”.25. What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?A. Neutral.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Compromising.Quiz 2Part I Use of EnglishDirections:Directions：In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. 1. — Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest subway station is?— _______________________.A. It’s too far from here.B. Sorry，I’m a stranger here myself.C. You can take a bus first.D. Sorry，I can’t.2. — I wonder if you could do me a favor.— _______________________.A. Sure.B. I could.C. Yes，I do.D. No，not at all.3. — The movie last night was really interesting.— _______________________.A. But it was difficult to understand.B. I went to the movie，too.C. I couldn’t agre e with you more.D. It sounds good.4. —I’m awfully sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.— _______________________.A. Just tell me the reason.B. You shouldn’t have said so.C. No problem.D. Actually I’ve only be en here for twenty minutes.5. —There’s a big party at the students’ center tonight. Are you going with us?— _______________________.A. It’s none of my business.B. I’d love to，but I have to catch up with my maths assignment.C. I’ve never had the chance to go there.D. It’s beyond my expectation.6. — Cherry，would you mind looking after my cat for a few days when I go on business?— _______________________.A. No，I do mind.B. No，I don’t think it a good idea.C. Of course not!D. I’m not used to it.7. —You’d better take the umbrella with you. It looks like it’s going to rain.— _______________________.A. It’s hard to believe.B. You may be right. Thank you for reminding me.C. It’s quite unusual.D. I think you are too sensitive.8. — I wonder if Julie will arrive at five thirty as she said this morning.— _______________________.A. I think so.B. She will be late.C. I don’t know.D. Don’t worry. S he always keeps her word.9. — Mary，I heard you went skiing with your friends. What happened?— _______________________.A. Well，I never learned skiing.B. I sprained my ankle and caught a bad cold.C. Well，it’s difficult to imagine.D. Nothing serious.10. —How’s the performance? E xcellent?— _______________________.A. Far from. I should have stayed home sleeping.B. It lasted until midnight.C. My seat was far from the stage.D. Sorry. I don’t agree with you.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 1To understand how Americans think about things，it is necessary to understand “the point”. Americans mention it often：“Let’s get right to the point”，“My point is ... ”，“What’s the point of all this?”The “point” is the idea or piece of information that Americans suppose is，or should be，at the center of people’s thinking，writing，and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to “make their points clear”， meaning that they are supposed to write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish to express.People from many other cultures have different ideas about “the point”. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind，rather than stating “the point” clearly. Japanese traditionally speak indirectly，leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. Thus，while an American might say to a friend，“I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit”， a Japanese might say，“Maybe this other coat would look even better than the one you have on.” Americans value a person who “gets right to the point”. Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness and ambiguity（模糊）. The precision（精确）and directness Americans associate with “the point” cannot be achieved，at least not with any grace，in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.11. By “the point”，Americans mean_______.A. the idea or information in their mindB. the most important idea or informationC. what they think，write and speakD. what they wish to express12. Compared with people from many other cultures，Americans are_______..A. direct and honestB. clear and talkativeC. impolite and rudeD. traditional and silent13. A typical American seems to be_______ to a typical Japanese.A. sensitive and rudeB. insensitive but not rudeC. sensitive instead of rudeD. insensitive and even rude14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. You are expected to state your idea clearly when speaking to an American.B. Telling stories to express their ideas is a traditional way of Africans.C. Japanese often imply their disapproval with polite words.D. Chinese and Japanese languages are hard to understand because they are not clear.15. A conclusion can be made that_______.A. Americans and Africans cannot communicate satisfactorilyB. Africans and Japanese cannot communicate satisfactorilyC. Misunderstanding may arise when Americans communicate with ChineseD. Chinese and Japanese will certainly get on well with each otherPassage 2Your success in your studies will also depend upon your motivation（动机）. This need or desire to achieve a certain goal can make the difference between success and failure. Motivationcan come from two sources：from inside of you or from outside of you. In the first case，motivation comes from your hopes and expectations，from your desire to do something or to be someone. Study purposes that result from personal inner desires are individual，and various. If you have not already done so，you should think carefully about what you hope to gain from your studies，and why. You should set a goal and direct all your study efforts toward reaching it. A goal of this kind is important because it will determine the direction and degree of your motivation for study.Not everyone is highly motivated from within and no one is continuously motivated from within. Fortunately there is another source of motivation：from outside. In education the most obvious kind of outside motivation is grades. For many students，course grades are an immediate，short-range motivation for study. This is one of the reasons for examinations and grades，but they must not become a goal in themselves. Grades help to motivate you from day to day，but they are only small，artificial steps to your ultimate goal. It would be wrong to set grades as your only ambition.A textbook like this cannot provide you with motivation； that must come from yourself. But as an encouragement，it is useful to know that good study habits depend upon good motivation. And good study habits are important because they help you get more done in less time. It is not a matter of how much you study； more important is how well you study.16. Inside motivation comes from_______.A. your need and desireB. your hopes and expectationsC. your desire to do something or to be someoneD. both B and C17. Study purposes_______.A. are different from person to personB. are personal inner desiresC. share some common pointsD. should be carefully made18. If you haven’t set a goal in your studies，_______.A. you will most probably become a failureB. you will never be a good studentC. you may lose direction and lack motivationD. you won’t have good study habits19. According to the passage，why are examinations and grades necessary in education?A. Because they can make the difference between success and failure.B. Because they can motivate many students to study harder.C. Because they can check what you have gained from your studies.D. Because they are small，artificial steps to an ultimate goal.20. If you want to be an efficient learner，you must_______.A. have clear study purposesB. be always motivated from both inside and outsideC. set grades as your ambitionD. have good study habitsPassage 3Although America is such a huge country，traveling is really very quick and easy. There are three ways to get across the country without a car：planes，trains and buses. Air travel is the most expensive of the three but in many ways the easiest and most comfortable. There are hundreds of flights a day crossing the country，and it is easy to make a reservation（预订）. Traveling by train is cheaper than by airplane. But it costs more than by bus and there are few passenger （旅客）trains. On the trains there are dining cars and bars where meals are served quickly. If you are spending the night on the train you can pay for a “roomette” which is a small roomwith a bed and a toilet. The most inexpensive way to travel is by bus. There are fast bus services between cities，for example，the Greyhound Bus Service. You can buy special tickets that allow you unlimited travel for a certain period of time. In this way you can stop along the way to visit the places that interest you most.If you need to travel long distances frequently, however, you’ll have to decide which way is the most suitable for you. Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution. During the day，sleep comes in snatches（瞬间）. At night，when you really wish to go to sleep，you rarely manage to do so. Inevitably you arrive at you destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant，for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can，at least，travel safely at high speeds，but the greater part of the journey is spent on narrow，bumpy roads that are crowded with traffic.By comparison，trip by sea offers a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks（甲板），play games，swim，meet interesting people and enjoy good food. However，if the sea is rough，you are likely to get seasick. Even if you travel in ideal weather，sea journeys take a long time.21. If you want to travel easily and comfortably，you should choose to go_______.A. by seaB. by planeC. by trainD. by bus22. Compared with air travel，traveling by train_______.A. is cheap but comfortableB. is not so easily availableC. offer better and quicker mealsD. requires you to pay for a “roomette”23. Which of the following is the advantage of bus service?A. It’s the cheapest and least comfortable way of traveling.B. It allows passengers to travel between different cities.C. It sells special tickets that make it convenient for passengers to take.D. It travels safely at high speeds.24. The second paragraph mainly talks about_______.A. the way of traveling you had better chooseB. what you can do on your journey to kill the timeC. reading and sleep on your journey when you travel by train and by busD. the disadvantages of traveling by train and by bus25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about trip by sea?A. You can find more space to stretch yourself.B. You have different choices to enjoy yourself.C. You should have enough time and prepare for seasickness.D. You should never travel in bad weather.二、“语法与词汇”复习试题Unit 1名词性从句（一）Nominal Clauses （Ⅰ）从句法功能上划分，复合句可以分为名词性从句（即宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和介词补足成分）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）和副词性分句（即状语从句）。
电大英语期末复习题二.docx
英语期末复习题二第一部分交际用语(A ) 1- How do I get to the bus station?-You take the number 38 busA RightB Wrong (B )2 -What does he look like ?-He looks sad.A RightB Wrong(B)3 -What's the weather like in Shanghai?-That's all rightA RightB Wrong(A)4- What do you think of your new job?-I think it is very difficult.A RightB Wrong(A) 5- Excuse me, where is the bus stop please?-It*s outside the greengrocers.A RightB Wrong第二部分词汇与结构(B) 6 Singapore like ?It's small and well- organizedA What doesB What isC how is(C )7 - How many would you like to buy ?A coffeeB oilC oranges(B) 8-I don't need coffee, thanks.A someB anyC no(A)9-rice do you want to buy?A How muchB How many Chow(C )10-1 buy any wineA need notB don't needC don't need to(C)11 - It heavily here at this moment.A rainB rainsC is raining (A )12-1 haven' got a car.-Neither I.A haveB doC am(A )13 He can good EnglishA speakB talkC say(A)14 -What about Wednesday evening?-Sorry thenA I'm too busyB I'm freeC I'm fine(A)15 -I'm interested __ cookingA inB toC at(B) 16 It often in winter in the north of China A snow B snows C is snowing(A)17 come to dinner tonight ?A Would you like toB How aboutC What about(B)18 I don't need ____ mineral water but I'd like tea, thanks,A any anyB any someC some some(A )19 I am not keen sportsA onB withC in(A )20 You can paint the walls and posters. You can do what you wantA put upB put downC put on(A)21 I prefer watching TV.-do 1.ASo B Neither C Nor(C)22 How much does it cost bus?A atB onC by(A )23 The flat is too dirty. Yes, I agree. It'sA not clean enoughB not enough cleanC clean not enough(B)24 He goes to work ____ foot but comes back home _taxiA by byB on byC by on(C )25 How about a taxi ?A takeB to takeC taking第三部分句型转变将下句改为否定句26You can smoke in the bedrooms.You can't smoke in the bedrooms.27It usually snows in winter in Ireland.It doesn't usually snow in winter in Ireland28Put them on the deskDon't put them on the desk29She has got brown wavy hair.She hasn't got brown wavy hair.30I need to buy some apples.I don't need to buy any apples.第四部分阅读理解Franco : Is this your calligraphy, Xiaoyan?Xiaoyan: Yes. Do you like it?Franco: It's beautiful.Xiaoyan: I think I'm good at art because my father is an artist.Franco: I'm not. My handwriting is terrible, but 1 always write personal letters by hand-I don't like using the compute for thatXiaoyan: Neither do I. But my family only send emails. I don't get real letters anymore.Franco :Me neither -I'll write you a real letter.Xiaoyan:Thank you! But I like using the computer for some thing. I'm keen on researching my family history and 1 love surfing the Internet for information about that.Franco : Really? Me too!(B ) 31 Fanco's handwriting is beautiful.A RightB Wrong(A) 32 Franco doesn't like using computers for personal letters.A RightB Wrong(A) 33 Xiaoyan doesn't like using computers for personal letters.A RightB Wrong(A) 34 Xiaoyan enjoys surfing the internet for information about her family history A Right B Wrong(B ) 35 Franco is not interested in researching family history A Right B WrongXiaoyan:! have most of the things I need. We don't need to buy any rice and we don't need any peas. Mary :We need some oranges. How many do we need to buy?Xiaoyan: Four are enough. And we need some cream.Mary :How much cream do we need to buy for four people?Xiaoyan: Two cartons? Shall we get a melon? And some wine. And I haven,t got any coflee.Mary :OK, And lychees .Two tins.Xiaoyan: How many lychees do you get in a tin?Mary :I don't know. Lefs get a big tin. We also need some mineral water.Xiaoyan:And the prawns. How many prawns?Mary :One big packet will do. I also need to get some vegetable for next week-potatoes, carrots, onions and a cabbage, I think. There9s a little greengrocer's along the road. Why don't we go there first?(C )36 How many oranges does Xiaoyan want to buy?A OneB A kiloC Four(A )37 Do they need any cream?A Yes they doB No they don'tC The text does not tell us(A )38 How many prawns do they want to buyA A packetB Two packetsC Three packets(B )39 Who would like to have some vegetables?A XiaoyanB MaryC Shopkeeper(A )40 Which is not included(包括)in the shopping list?A Rice and peasB Potatoes and coffeeC Melons and wine第五部分翻译41The living room is large and comfortable.起居室又大又舒适。
《大学英语2》期末考试+答案(全)
《大学英语2》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods（3）profit（4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge（7）affect （8）industrious（9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern（12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心 12.家具13.意志坚强 14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求 (18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18.cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21)破坏 (22)受益(23)超过(24)进口（25）资源21.spoil 22.Benefit 23.Exceed24.Import25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26.universal product code 27.check out28.In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30.Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident.Someone must have done it on( B ).A.intentionB.determinationC.purposeD.reason2.The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A.disturbingB.disturbedC.being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun,again like ahugemirror( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do n ot mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A.transportationB.instructionC.applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A.absolutelyB.frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A.traditionB.generationC.conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning， last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D )native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A.put offB.put asideC.put upD.put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A.Try as I mightB.As I might tryC.Try though I mightD.I might try32.Contrarypopular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A.onB.atC.againstD.to33.When she worked with the government, shethe difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A.overworkedB.overtookC.underwentD.undertook34. I hope you will behigher spirits when we meet next time（ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turnedat themeeting(B)A.downB.upC.outD.over36. It is a well-known facta person will move in a circle when hecannot use his eyes to control his direction( A )A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether37., Mary went out with delight( B )A.With her homework doingB.With her homework doneC.Her homework was doneD.Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight ( A )A.Owing toB.Thanks toC.BecauseD.As39. Tom's fatherhome until yesterday（ D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't haveadvice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any； anyB. some； anyC. any； someD. any； some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is beinga littlesmall; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her addressyesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much theinsurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope theywill _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D.result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technologicalchange. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1)A.proposes B.suggestsC.guaranteesplains(2)A.Up to B.DuringC.SinceD.In times of(3)A.developing B.developedC.developableD.developmental(4)A.not B.muchC.lessD.no(5)A.lengthen B.broadenC.deepenD.heighten(6)A.focused B.caughtC.dependedD.held(7)bining with B.suffering fromC.subjected toD.equipped with(8)A.anywhere B.elsewhereC.somewhereD.wherever(9)A.grown B.grown-upC.growingD.growing-up(10)A.those B.thatC.someD.any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
电大开放英语II(2)期末考试复习资料.docx
英语“ (2)期末复习第一部分交际用语一、选择填空阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.A.l"m JackB. G lad to mee t you, Jan eC.GIad to m eetyou, S amD. Very w ell, thank you2. — W hats the matter wit h you?A. It matters wi th youB. Not to o badC. 1 feel a bit sic kD. That's right3. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee ?A. Yes, sp eaking B • Oh, its youC・ Km wai ting for y ou D. 1 am the op erator her e4. — I've got a bad cold toda y.A. Thank y ou for tel ling meB. Oh,dear! 1 h ope you ge t better s oonC . It isn't seriousD . It'll be better so on5・—Can you te II me wher e I can pa rk the car ?AmericaA.Yes, plea se B . It is ma de inC. Welljust over thereD. The par k is not v ery far6.— What's t he best wa y to get t o the Empi re Hotel f rom here?A.Its five blocks awa yB. Walk ing throug h the woodC. I t〃s a twen ty-minute walk D . Half an hour 讦we drive fas t7.— Y ou needrft do the wo rk till af ter the Ne w Year・A. No , you need rft B・ Oh, g ood! Thank you.C. Happy New Year t o youD. 1 li ke the wor k8. — Have a nice ho liday, Ted ・A . Yes, you z re right B. Tha t's all ri ghtC . Thank yo u, and you too D. Good ideaLondon? — How was the journe y to?A. It went very wellB. It wa s a nine-h our plane journeyC. 1 fl ew thereD. 1 was v ery well10 • — Can yo u help me clear up t he mess?A. T ell me who made itB. No tro uble at al 1C.Yes, thafll be all rightD. N o problem1 1. — Are y ou on holi day here?C・ No,we are n't ・ We live here D. Y es, we liv e here12. — What's the fare to the mus eum?A.Five hoursB. Five o'clockC. Five miles D・ Fiv e dollars1 3. — Is it going t o be warm next week?A.Yes, it j sB. I don't believe itC.No, it ha sn'tD.lt change s all the time14. —What do yo u usually do in your spare tim e?A.Yes, it 〃s my favo rite timeB. R eadingC. No, III never do that D . Do it by yourself1 5. — Do you mind i f I read t he newspap er on the table?A.Goo d news for youB.Go ahead,pleaseC. Yes,sureD. No,I can't16 • — May I speak to P rof Li pie ase?A.No, y ou can'tB. There's no Prof L iC」dorft kn ow whether he's out D」'm afraid you've go t the wron g number 1 7. — Here you are, S ir.A . Yes, Km here B.Yes, here we areC. All rightD. T hank you v ery much18 . — So sor ry to trou ble you.A. 1 ts a plea sureB. 1 ts your f aultC. 1 don't think so D . Km sorr y, too19.— Would yo u like a t ea?A. Yes, p leaseB. 1 lik e green te aC.Yes, 1 pre fer coffeeD. No,l don't m ind20. — W hat does y our Englis h teacher look like?A.She likes singingB. S he looks s adC.She likes to stay w ith us D・ She looks much like her mother Italy21.— How long will you be away fr om?Italy A. Yes, 1 'll be in B. A bout a mon thItaly C.Yes, it's a long wa y to D.Since las t month22. — Whats the weat her like i n this are a?A. Very we IIB. Its r ainyC. Yes, it I fineD. That's all righ t23. — How are you f eeling now ?C. Thank youD. He z s a II right24 . — What t ime does t he train I eave?A.On T uesdayB. In the morningC. At half past fiveD. At nightTokyo25・—Have you ever been to?B.N o, but I h ope to go there next yearA. No, I didn't go there las t yearC.Tokyo is a busy cityD.Yes, I'll do it next time第一部分：交际用语答案：1. B2.C3. A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12. D13. A14.B15.B16.D17.D18.A19. A 20.D21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B第二部分：词汇与语法结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
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Unit 1 lesson 1\2\3\4\6 Unit 2 lesson 1\2\5\6这学期课程范围Final TestSection 1 Listening comprehension (20 points)书上原题三段，CET-4模拟对话Section 2 Reading comprehension (30 points/3 passages)书上原题两段，CET-4模拟一段Section 3 Vocabulary, structure and grammar (25 points) Section 4 Cloze (or matching, 10 points)取自课文Section 5 Composition (15 points)期末要交一个，书面的project截止日期，下周结束前(字数不限，根据内容质量打分)English for Science and EngineeringReview EssentialsUnit 1 Lesson 1Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns)R & Dequipmentscientific researchsubstantialfundingsponsordefenseexplorationactprocessprofessorshipsconductfederal agencyprivate-sectorapplied scienceresearch findingsscientific circlesat firsthandspecialize in…bring prestige to…be involved in…be judged on…not just… but also…It … that … (emphatic sentence)I believe…; I think…; I suppose…; I guess…;I feel…;In my opinion, ...; In my view, …;As I see it, …; From my point of view, …; As far as I am concerned, …Grammatical highlights: Relative clauses (Page 76; Page 3 Exercise e & f) Input (Reading Page 2 Exercise b)Unit 1 Lesson 2Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns) R&D activityindicatormeasurebudgetavailableestablishmentpatentfilefrequencypublicationorganizationrevenueR&D intensityratioregularlyupdatereflectgambleR&D intensity ratetypicalexpenditurerevenuesectorhigh-techmanufacturemanufacturerpharmaceuticalgiantenormousR&D spenderscientific instrumentweapons systemsnavigationsafety devicesoffsetbe available to…the more…, the more…take into account…to my mind, …… more or lesstend to…lie in…a handful ofInput (Listening Page 4 Exercise b and e)Input (Reading Page 5 Exercise f)Unit 1 Lesson 3Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns)lay-peoplesolitary figureabstracta handful ofmajoritydisciplinesrepresentativesdiversemarketinghuman resourcesspecialistisolatedcost-effectivetime-consumingcross-functionalcoordinateidentifytechnical fieldsdecision-makingfosterattributetraining programscoordinatemotivaterepresentorganizationnegotiatemanagementhead up…give importance to…from … to… in serial fashionnot o nly… but also…as a result, …neither… nor…in order to…Grammatical highlights: Connecting Phrases (Page 77; Page 6 Exercise b)Input (Reading Page 6 Exercise b)Input (Listening (Page 7 Exercise g)Output topic (for speaking and writing): What makes an ideal project leader (or a student leader)?You may be asked in your oral test or in the composition section of your final exam to share your ideas about the ideal qualities (or makings) of a project leader (or a student leader like student union chairperson（学生会主席）or prefect (班长)).In your composition test, you will be required to write for no less than 120 words. In your oral test, you are expected to speak for no less than 3 minutes (with timing subject to the teacher). To prepare your oral test, you may work with other partners in a group of no more than 3 people; or you can prepare alone and be joined by no more than 3 people during the test, or you alone may just interact with the teacher, as the case may be .stepsequencesimultaneouslyminimumdetermineminimumcompletion datetimescaleslack timeestablishpostponeequipmentcomplextime-consumingaidplanning and controlcomputer programcalculationCritical Path Method (CPM)allocate resourcesconstruct a diagramcause a delayBreak… down into…Move on to…Work out…Add up……from start to finishwork on…decide on…in other words, …keep … on scheduleInput (listening Page 8 Exercise b)Develop Generate Department TestBenefit Produce CreateForm Evaluate Measure Screen Unsound SoundOld-fashioned FaultyUrgent Fundamental Complicated Feasible Prospective Customers LoyalDoubtful Essential Serious Expensive FuzzyTotalProduct Period Consider CycleReduce Potential Technique Beforehand Brainstorm Employee Competitor FocusInitialdiscardFront endIn order to Take upFuzzy front endDeal withTake part inThink ofDevelop a new productI n one’s opinion,…Benefit from…Input (Listening Page 12Exercise b and f)Output topic (for speaking and writing):Techniques (approaches) to generate ideas for developing a new productYou are invited to imagine yourself in the role of R&D manager for a company and asked to share with us your techniques (approaches) to generate ideas for developing a new product like the next-generation of iPad or iPhone.You may be asked in your oral test or in the composition section of your final exam to share your ideas about techniques (approaches) to generate ideasUnit 2 Lesson 1Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns) electrical engineeringfashionillustratorwindow displaycommissionmodernizeduplicating machinedesigndesign firmrefrigeratorcommercialstreamlinelocomotivepassenger trainshousehold productssimplifiedfreezerpackagedistinctiveimpressivefeaturespacecraftin the same year, …starting from…a wide range of…such as…; for example…; for instance…make (important) contributions towork for (e.g. a company)…(sth/sb) remain unchanged…It is/was a great (commercial) success…Grammatical highlights: Past perfect tense (Page 17 Part d; Page 78) Input (Listening Page 16 Part b)Unit 2 Lesson 2Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns) criterion/criteriaexpressionfunctionformlinecolorproportiontextureefficiencysafety of operationdurabilityease of maintenance and repairsingleunifiedstyletrendtendencyidentifyimpersonalityindividualmass productionmarketingrepresentaverage tastewrappackagecomplexelectronic or mechanical deviceprotective shellneatattractiveinfluentialcontourminimum resistancesmoothartificially accelerated obsolescenceintentionallyreplaceeffectivepositivenegativesuperficialsleekridiculoushousehold appliancesnormal wear and tearprevailingexteriorfashionAccording to…; In accordance with…; in terms of…; on the basis of…; based on/upon…a stress/an emphasis on…be characterized by…go back to…(extremely ) appealing (to the eye)…play a large part in…from (an economic) point of view…submit to…take … to extremespersonally, I have doubts about…it goes against…have nothing to do with…As for your l ast point, this is also true…Grammatical highlightsPassive voice: present (Page 80)Input (Listening Page 19 Part e & f)Output topic (for speaking and writing): What is your attitude towards the four trends in industrial design?You may be asked in your oral test or in the composition section of your final exam to share your points of view about four trends in industrial design.Unit 2 Lesson 5Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns)softwaremultimediarole-playinginstructiongraphicsconductbugplaytestput out in the marketestablishedBeta testingSemi-openrecruittest productavailableinternal testing processquality controlprereleasecommercialunsurprisinglyjargonrationaleday-to-dayemphasizefirsthandcarry outtake placein the final stagepick upbe familiar with…have confidence in…be able to …To do sth., I think we should…Did you find it adj. to…What do you think of…?…refer to…For this purpose, …so …that…in fact,…Input (Reading Page 25 Exercise f)Input (Listening (Page 24 Exercise b)Output topic (for speaking and writing): What are the benefits that “eating your own dog food” can offer a company?You may be asked in your oral test or in the composition section of your final exam to share your ideas about the benefits that “eating your own dog food” can offer a company.Unit 2 Lesson 6Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns) clarifysafety testingperformance testingvoluntary processinternal testmarketing claimendorsementretailereconomicalmandatoryvalidatedobligatoryverifysounddemonstrablecompetitive edgesecureapprovalcomparative testingweighhead-to-headdependabilitydurabilityuniqueinitialrecommendationenhancementenergy consumptionambientthermalmicrowave ovenhairdryercamping stovelawn mowerphotocopierthe difference between…enable … to …in addition to …be worth doing …be effective in doing …compare …with…Input (Reading Page 27 Exercise d)Input (Listening Page 26 Exercise b)。