【附20套高考模拟试题】2020年全国高考预测试题含答案

2020年全国高考预测试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．How long do you suppose it is ________________ he arrived and began to work there？A．when B．beforeC．after D．since2．(2013·天津，9)No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.A．could B．must C．dare D．need3．—“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”—“Of course not. _______.”A．No problem B．Be my guest C．With pleasure D．Not at all4．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving5．— How would you like your tea?— _____.A．Veryquickly B．Asitcomes,please C．Verymuch D．Idon’tliketea6．﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（）A．before B．afterC．until D．when7．I really don’t know _________ she gets by on such a modest salary.A．what B．whyC．how D．that8．—I was informed that you won the lottery?—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.A．you cry for the moon B．pigs flyC．all good things come to an end D．you get a new lease on life9．The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago. A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred10．— What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．would have grownC．needn’t have grown D．would grow11．I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A．that B．that it C．if D．it if12．---But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.---Well, you know we’re friends.A．would get B．must have got C．would have got D．can’t have got13．—I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?—________. See you then.A．I’d love to.B．That’s settled.C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure14．I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______.A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional15．—What about going abroad for further study?—Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before.A．there to be B．there beingC．it to be D．it being16．What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down__________it is still fresh in my memory. A．since B．while C．after D．until17．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days．—Recent pressure at work may ____ his behavior．A．account for B．call for C．change for D．stand for18．It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China. A．whether B．whereC．that D．what19．________ they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A．Which B．WhatC．That D．How20．It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa ________ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A．that; where B．where; thatC．that; that D．how; which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Great holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday atone of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia.All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, wind surfing or water skiing with our excellent instructors. For achange from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. Atthe end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday.Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and TintagelCastle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the historyof these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need ,you don 't even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tentand stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance .How many countries can you see in 21days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way. Of course,we’ll also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the. historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating appleѕtrudеl іn Vіеnnа.For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit www. comewithusuk. com.1、Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday.A．can do some water sportsB．can cook by themselvesC．will enjoy an open-air concertD．should bring their own sleeping bags2、If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?A．Fame Camp. B．Active Beach.C．UK Road Trip. D．Explore Europe.3、What can we learn about Explore Europe?A．It lasts 10 days. B．It is a coach tour.C．It is a self-guided tour. D．It goes past 21 countries.22．（8分）In his book The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference, the Canadian author Malcolm Gladwell explains how a trend can take many forms. It can be a general change in social behaviour, an idea or a fashion. However, why do some trends catch on and others not? What makes one particular brand of training shoes suddenly become the must-have product? How do people find out about trends and what makes people want to buy into them? Is it simply a question of keeping up with otherpeople?In his new work, Gladwell explore the moment when something becomes common and how products, ideas, messages and forms of behaviour spread. He looks at the reasons why trends are similar in the way they develop to outbreaks of disease, or medical epidemics （流行病）.Epidemics, like trends, start in a very small way, maybe from a single person with a virus’ then spread very quickly until they take over the population and appear to be everywhere. Eventually, they will slow down gradually or die out suddenly. Gladwell shows how these changes happen not gradually but at one sudden moment.Gladwell identifies three types of people who are influential in the development of these kinds of social epidemics:Connectors are people in a community who have wide social circles. They know a lot of people and like to introduce people to each other. The people they know often come from a variety of social, cultural, professional and economic circles.Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field. They wish to pass on their knowledge to others. Mavens collect and gather information so are the first to pick up on new trends.Salesmen are people with charisma（魅力）. They have a “soft” influence over people rather than actual power. This means they are influential because people want to imitate them.Overall, Gladwell’s book is a thought-provoking（引人深思的）read for anyone interested in the origins of trends. What’s more, he writes in a clear style so even the most difficult ideas are easy to understand.1、What do we know about Gladwell?A．He is a productive North American writer.B．He has written many books on the subject of trends.C．He thinks trends develop in the same way as illnesses.D．He believes there are three types of people in the world.2、According to the text, connectors .A．are very social personsB．often follow othersC．know many people from the same circleD．are knowledgeable and experienced3、What do we learn from the text?A．Salesmen try to control other people using their power.B．Mavens quickly become aware of changes in fashions.C．Connectors and Mavens try to get their information across.D．Gladwell’s book is interesting but hard to understand for readers. 23．（8分）Adult Education Courses203、Which courses are suitable for beginners?A．Web Design and Art.B．Computer Studies and Art.C．Woodwork and Web Design.D．Computer Studies and Woodwork.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?A．Art.B．Woodwork.C．Web Design.D．Computer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A．$30. B．$180.C．$250. D．$360.24．（8分）If you’r e new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco.◆ Corona Heights Dog ParkOften visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona HeightsDog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash（狗链）. Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts.◆ Dolores Dog ParkThe grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.◆ Pine Lake Dog ParkNoteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an off-leash area on the park's west end that lets dogs run free.◆ Buena Vista Dog ParkAt 146 years young, Buena Vista Park is San Francisco’s oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this park’s steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as it’s quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vista’s many twists and turns.1、Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park?A．To let them socialize. B．To give them rescue lessons.C．To help them lose weight. D．To increase their physical activities.2、Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?A．Corona Heights Dog Park. B．Dolores Dog Park.C．Pine Lake Dog Park. D．Buena Vista Dog Park.3、What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park?A．It is suitable for swimming. B．It is close to a museum.C．Dogs must be on a leash. D．Dogs can go climbing25．（10分）The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art. It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet-and-greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City.• Visiting with your studentsThe museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit, from self-guided tours to a guided experience.• Arts curriculum onlineThe Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom. While the material focuses on recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museum's collection.• Learning Through ArtLearning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools, where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum.• Education facilitiesHoused in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheim's education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.1、Who are the museum's programs intended for?A．Students. B．Parents.C．Educators. D．Artists.2、Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?A．Custom Tour. B．Lecturer's Badge.C．Special Exhibition. D．Guggenheim Museum Highlights.3、What can we do in the Sackler Center?A．Appreciate art works. B．Dine with your friends.C．Perform science experiments. D．Collect your favorite exhibits.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DC．I saw many of our nation’s treasures, and I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the street — 1 ones, like beggars（乞丐）and homeless folks.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice saying: “Can you help me?” When I2 , I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand3 . In a natural reaction, I4 into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I was5 at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said: “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the6 .”In an instant, I realized what I had done. I had acted with prejudice（偏见）—I’d 7 another person 8 for what I believed she had to be.I hated what I saw in myself. This incident brought back my basic belief. It 9 me that I believed in bein g modest even though I’d lost that 10 for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am a (n) 11 . I left Honduras and arrived in the U. S. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong mother. Through the 12 , I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver13 many other humble hobs, and 14 I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have 15 many acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at the age of 17 — when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well on school, he would 16 like me. I have also seen the same treatment of family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I should have known 17 .But now, living my American middle class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lost sight of where I want to go. That blind woman cured me of my 18 .She reminded me of my belief in being humble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open.19 , I helped that woman to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the20 lesson she gave me.1、A．unfortunate B．charmless C．greedy D．good-for-nothing2、A．turned over B．turned back C．turned about D．turned away3、A．extended B．expanded C．spread D．lengthened4、A．searched B．reached C．stuck D．went5、A．amazed B．astonished C．amused D．annoyed6、A．shopping center B．police station C．post office D．bus station7、A．judged B．estimated C．treated D．believed8、A．practically B．probably C．recommended D．simply9、A．indicted B．reminded C．recommended D．warned10、A．cause B．idea C．dream D．belief11、A．American B．immigrant C．beggar D．engineer12、A．years B．months C．moments D．days13、A．above B．below C．among D．beyond14、A．deliberately B．urgently C．immediately D．eventually15、A．witnessed B．experienced C．learned D．heard16、A．keep up B．stay up C．turn up D．end up17、A．better B．worse C．more D．less18、A．ignorance B．poverty C．blindness D．fear19、A．In short B．By the way C．On a whole D．In an instant20、A．valueless B．worthless C．priceless D．useless第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。