语法思维导图中考副词
英语语法思维导图_总览(词法+句法)
语法词法10种词性，9种重要
动词
名词
冠词
形容词
副词
介词
代词
连词
数词
感叹词
句法
简单句
陈述句
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
反意疑问句
感叹句
w hat 开头
h ow 开头
祈使句
动词原形开头
含有比较级的名词短语
简单句主干
主语+谓语+宾语
主语+谓语+双宾
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
主语+谓语
主语+系动词+表语并列句
一个句号两个谓语，中间含有一个并列连词（
a nd等），两个分句动作没有主次之分
复合句
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
状语从句9个状语从句。
中考语法思维导图之九形副词
keep sth.adj.复合不定代词之后形容词修饰名词作定语名词前作表语系动后作宾补宾语后后置的情况That sounds interesting.make sb.adj.“长宽高重老远”后置“远”用away不用far常用形容词辨析⑴“所有的，全部的”①the whole+名词；②all(of)the+名词⑵“高”指人,树，楼高时用tall与short；指其他时用high与low⑶real一般指东西,译为“真的”；而true则指事情,译为“真实的”⑷interesting指“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”修饰非人,interested“对……感兴趣”指人⑸such+…+名词+that从so+adj./adv.+that从世上只有so many/so much⑹表示“(身体)好”,动作好时用well，其它时候用good.⑺“太多…”too much+不可数；too many+复数“太…”much too+adj./adv.⑻quick指反应快,fast指运动速度快,soon指时间上快⑼lonely“孤独的,寂寞的，偏僻的”；alone“独自的,单独的”⑽“其它的”other放在名词前；else放在不定代词、疑问词、little、much之后⑾special与especial表示特殊时,两个词可互换,另外,special还可以表示“专门”⑿gone“丢/没/死了”一去不返,lost“丢失”难以找回,missing“不见了”,不在原处⒀sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,病人只能用sick people,不用ill people⒁“the+形容词”可以表示一类人物,复数含义。
the poor穷人们/the rich富人们副词修饰动形副词作状语常用副词辨析⑴as soon as…“一…就”,as+形/副词+as possible“尽可能…”⑵“之前”ago只能用于过去时,before用于过去时，也可用于完成时。
语法思维导图中考副词
语法思维导图中考副词————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ【语法思维导图】中考副词形容词作定语名词前作表语系动后作宾补宾语后后置的情况修饰名词That sounds interesting.make sb. adj.keep sth. adj.复合不定“长宽高重老远”后置“远”用away不用far常用形容词辨析⑴“所有的，全部的”①the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词⑵“高” 指人,树，楼高时用tall与short；指其他时用high与low⑶real一般指东西,译为“真的”；而true则指事情,译为“真实的”⑷interesting指“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”修饰非人,interested“对……感兴趣”指人⑸s uch + … + 名词+that从so+adj./adv.+that从世上只有so many /so much⑹表示“(身体)好”,动作好时用well，其它时候用good.⑺“太多…”too much+不可数；too many+复数“太…”much too+adj./adv.⑻quick指反应快,fast指运动速度快, soon指时间上快⑼lonely“孤独的,寂寞的，偏僻的”；alone“独自的,单独的”⑽“其它的”other放在名词前；else放在不定代词、疑问词、little、much之后⑾special与especial表示特殊时,两个词可互换,另外,special还可以表示“专门”⑿gone“丢/没/死了”一去不返,lost“丢失”难以找回,missing“不见了”,不在原处⒀sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,病人只能用sick people, 不用ill people⒁“the+形容词”可以表示一类人物,复数含义。
the poor 穷人们/ the rich富人们副词修饰动形副词作状语常用副词辨析⑴as soon as…“一…就”, as+形/副词+as possible“尽可能…”⑵“之前” ago只能用于过去时,before用于过去时，也可用于完成时。
初中英语语法思维导图
----三年语法知识45张思维导图全概括
1.英语语法体系
2.方法篇
3.16种时态
4.英语名词
5.冠词
6.数词
7.代词
7.1人称代词
7.2物主代词
7.3反身代词7.4指来自代词7.5疑问代词7.6关系代词
7.7不定代词
8.形容词
9.副词
10.形容词与副词的比较级
11.动词
11.1助动词
11.2非谓语动词
11.2.1分词
11.2.2动词ing
11.2.3不定式的时态和语态
11.2.4 doing与do的区别
12.句子种类
12.1独立主格
12.2时态
12.2.1一般现在时
12.2.2一般将来时
12.2.3现在完成时
12.2.4一般过去时
12.2.5现在进行时
12.3时态和时间状语
12.4被动语态
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初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 7 形容词和副词
专题七形容词和副词1.定义：形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语、补语。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
2. 分类：副词：时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词3. 思维导图：形容词和副词构成用法形容词副词比较级规则变化不规则变化用法最高级规则变化不规则变化用法同级比较构成用法1.形容词的构成2.副词的构成a.形容词变副词b.本身是副词4.形容词和副词的用法a.形容词的用法b.副词的用法5.形容词辨析a.同类形容词辨析b.反义形容词辨析c.疑问副词辨析d.how词组辨析-6.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化形式:a.b.不规则变化c.用法：比较级最高级的用法最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，后面可以带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。
同级比较常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. Eg. The book here is newer than the one on the desk．The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）（）1. Tom felt so this morning in class that he fell at his desk.A. sleep; asleepB. asleep; sleepyC. sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleeping（）2. "Let us move a little faster. We do not have ____ time left." said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much（）3. You look tired these days. I think you need a ______sleep.A. betterB. bestC. shorterD. shortest（）4.-What do you think of the environment in your hometown？-It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD. not as good as before （）5. I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, ofD. interested something, of（）6. Winter is coming and the weather is getting .A. more and more coldB. cold and coldC. the colder and the colderD. colder and colder（）7. -Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less （）8. It takes me one hour to write an ________ article.A. 800 wordB. 800-wordsC. 800s-wordsD. 800-word（）9.The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious（）10. -Do you know that China is one of _______ countries in the world?-Yes, I do. It's ________ older than America.A. the oldest; veryB. old; veryC. the oldest; muchD. oldest; much（）11. -Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?-Certainly, we can buy one, but as good as this. The price of this kind is a little high.A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. a smallD. a smaller（）12.- How do you like this house? — _______ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!（）13. We live in a(n) ___ mountain village. If I leave my little daughter ____ at home, she will feel _____.A. lonely; alone; aloneB. alone; lonely; aloneC. lonely; alone; lonelyD. alone; lonely; lonely （）14.Linda doesn't like Japan, because she thinks it's too _________.A. excitingB. boringC. fascinatingD. interesting（）15. It was her performance. Her successful career about 40 years.A. last; lastB. last; lasted forC. lasted; lastedD. lasted; last（）16.-Which color represents both energy and envy? -________.A. RedB. YellowC. BlueD. Green（）17.There's ___________ water on the floor. That's ___________ wet.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much （）18. My father bought a car last week.A. four seatB. four seatsC. four seat'sD. four-seat（）19.- What happened this morning?-A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .A. dead; diedB. dead; deathC. death; diedD. died; death（）20.What ______ news it is! Nobody _______ it.A. a surprising; believesB. surprising; believesC. a surprised; believeD. surprised; believe （）21.Shanghai is developing very fast. And it is more modern than ________ in China.A. any other cityB. any other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities（）22. Hobbies can help us _______and make our life ______ .A. relaxed; colorB. relaxed; colorfulC. relax; colorD. relax; colorful（）23.-We'll have a ___________ holiday during the National Day holiday.-That's great. It means we'll have _________off.A. seven-day; seven daysB. seven-day; seven-dayC. seven days; seven-dayD. seven days; seven days（）24.-Why are you so excited, Mr. Wu?-Because the movie yesterday evening was so_______ and I was________ .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved （）25.China is quickly as a countryA. developed, developingB. developing, developingC. development, developedD. developing, developed（）26.The tiger is very _________. Many people are ________ to see it.A. scary; scaredB. scared; scaredC. scared; scaryD. scared; scare（）27. Do you think it _________ to argue with them? The question is not worthy_________.A. worth; discussingB. worthwhile; to be discussedC. worthy; to discussD. worth; to be discussed （）28.- How much is the ancient bowl ___________? -Thirty-five thousand yuan.A. payB. costC. spendD. worth（）29.It's _______ difficult question that _____students can answer it.A. such; a fewB. so; fewC. such a; fewD. so; a few（）30. She was considering abroad for study.A. going; fartherB. to go; fartherC. going; furtherD. to be; further（）31. news! Our class will go to Beijing for a visit this spring.A. What exciting; three-dayB. What a excited; three daysC. What an exciting; three daysD. What excited; three days'（）32. He spent________ writing.A. the morning allB. the all morningC. whole the morningD. the whole morning（）33. His best friend is ________, and he comes from ________.A. Canada; CanadianB. Canada; CanadaC. Canadian; CanadaD. Canadian; Canadian （）34. She was still ______ when they took her to the hospital.A. livelyB. livingC. liveD. alive（）35. I could ____control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. reallyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. hardly（）36. - do you go to the cinema? -Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far（）37.- Is dinner ready? -Not ______.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever（）38.-Is your home close to the school, John?- No, it's a long way, but I am _____ late for school because I get up early every day.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never（）39.He doesn't do his homework _______, though he has _______.A. carefully enough; enough timeB. enough carelessly; time enoughC. carelessly enough; enough timeD. enough carefully; enough time（）40.Jill didn't finish the homework, ________.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. neither（）41. Millie jumped _____ in the sports meeting, so she was _____thought of by her teachers and classmates.A. highly; highB. high; highlyC. the most highly; the highestD. highest; highly （）42.We learnt it all by ourselves; that is to say, nobody told us .A. when to doB. where to doC. what to do itD. how to do it（）43.She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels ________nervous and stressed.A. a little ofB. a bit ofC. a little bitD. a bit little（）44. My cousin is________ organized and she always keeps her things________.A. well; in a good orderB. good, in good orderC. well, in good orderD. good, in a good order（）45.-My hobby is table tennis. What's yours?-Me too. Table tennis is ______ an interesting game ______ many people like it.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to（）46. I can ______ see the words on the blackboard. Please pass me my glasses, Linda.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. badly（）47.-My brother has a ______ for language, and he can speak three foreign languages.-How great he is! I have studied English for so many years, but I can't speak it ______.A. preference; wellB. gift; wellC. preference; goodD. gift; good（）48.-_______ after my arrival at the new school; I made a friend who helped me _______.-How lucky you are!A. Suddenly; a lotB. Shortly; a lotC. Suddenly; a lot ofD. Shortly a lot of （）49. We ________an apple.A. have eachB. each haveC. every haveD. have every（）50. It's too wet to walk, so we'll go swimming ___________________.A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead（）51.- Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?-Yes, I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more （）52.-I'll be away for a long time.-Don't worry. She can look after your pet ___________.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully （）53. If you want to learn English well, you should read________ English_________ .A. everyday; everydayB. everyday; every dayC. every day; everydayD. every day; every day （）54.______ you dive into the water, ______ you breathe.A. Deeper, harderB. The deeper, the harderC. The deep, the hardD. Deep, hard（）55.- Have you returned the book _______? - Yes, I've _______ returned it.A. already, alreadyB. yet, justC. yet, yetD. just, already（）56.-How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? -I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have beenB. haven't been toC. haven't beenD. have been to（）57.-Do you know the accident that happened on the Yangtze River on the night of June 1, 2015?-Yes, I do. The ship Eastern Star(东方之星) sank. __________, fourteen people were saved.A. UnhappilyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Luckily（）58. Lots of fast— food restaurants use the color red ________ make customers __________.A. to; eating fasterB. want to; eat fastC. to; eat fasterD. to; to eat fast（）59.-__________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?-Since I finished my homework.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long（）60. It is that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A. terrified; successfulB. scary; successfullyC. amazing; successfullyD. convincing; successful（）61.- There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be _______with Sam's work.- I think so. No one else did as _________as him in our class.A. angry; wellB. pleasing; goodC. strict; goodD. pleased; well（）62.We don't want ____ many books because they are ____ boring books.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so（）63. Tom jumped the ____ in his school, so the headmaster spoke ____ of him.A. most highly; highB. highest; highC. most highly; highlyD. highest; highly （）64.We can see something more ______ on a ______ day.A. clear; darkB. clearly; darkC. clearly; clearD. clearly; clearly（）65.-Do you know ? - It's about ten minutes' walk.A. how many minutes will it take you to walk to the nearest hospitalB. which is the way to the nearest hospitalC. how long will you reach the nearest hospitalD. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here。
2024年贵州人教版英语中考第二部分---语法专题突破3+形容词和副词
2024人教版中考语法专题突破专题三形容词和副词形容词和副词思维导图考点1：形容词1.形容词的用法功能位置示例修饰名词和enough时，一般放在其前面She is a happy girl.她是一个快乐的女孩。
作定语修饰复合不定代词时，必须后置I have something important to tell you.我有很重要的事情告诉你。
作表语放在系动词后面作表语。
常见的系动词有：be，look，sound，smell，taste，feel，seem，get，turn，become等The soup smells delicious.这汤闻起来真鲜美。
★常见的只能作表语的形容词：alone，afraid，asleep，awake，alive，well，ill等作宾语补足语放在宾语之后，对其补充说明，常与make，find，keep等动词连用Keep the classroom clean and tidy，please.请保持教室干净整洁。
【知识拓展】1.某些形容词放在定冠词之后，表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
常见的这类形容词有：good，bad，rich，poor，young，old，deaf，blind，living，dead等。
如：The old are happy in the park because they have a lot to do.老人们在公园很开心，因为他们有很多事可做。
2.多个形容词作前置定语修饰名词时的顺序口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
如：a nice large square old brown wooden table一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌2.形容词相关的构词法1）常见的形容词前缀构成方法意义示例un-/in-/im-/dis-表示否定lucky→unlucky；direct→indirect；honest→dishonest a-形容词，表示处于某种状态sleep→asleep；wake→awake2）常见的形容词后缀类别构成方法意义示例表示天气的名词-y 充满……的；多……的cloud→cloudy；sun→sunny表示方位的名词-ern 朝……方向的west→western；east→eastern表示身份/时间的名词-ly ……般的；每……的friend→friendly；month→monthly表示物质的名词-en ……材质的wood→wooden；gold→golden表示大洲与国家的名词-n ……（人）的Asia→Asian；America→American表示人或物性质的动词-ed/-ing感到……的；令人……的relax→relaxed；surprise→surprising表示抽象意义的名词/动词-y；-al；-ful/-less；-able……的；无……的luck→lucky；success→successful；hope→hopeless考点2：副词1.副词的分类类别用法示例时间副词在句子中作时间状语now；today；then地点副词一般放在句末here；inside；somewhere方式副词大多由“形容词＋ly”构成，放在不及物动词之后或放在句末carefully；successfully；wildly程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词之前much；too；quite频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词和be动词之后never；seldom；often疑问副词引导特殊疑问句when；how；why连接副词引导宾语从句或接动词不定式when；why；where关系副词引导定语从句where；when；why 【知识拓展】1.Why was Alice late？爱丽丝为什么迟到了？（why作疑问副词）2.I don’t know why Alice was late for school.我不知道爱丽丝为什么上学迟到了。