新概念英语第二册lesson31
5.workshop
N.车间
I’ll
have to send the broken machine away to the workshop.
6.helper
N.帮手，助手
He
is good helper to his father.
7.employ
V.雇佣
The
3.bicycle
N.自行车
They 扩展 usually go to school by bicycle/bike.
rickshaw人力车 handtruck手推运货车 truck卡车 cart 大车 automobile汽车 taxi出租车，计程车
4.save
救，挽救，节约=rescue He operated on Edison’s mother at once, and she was saved. save one’s life救某人的命
Eg.
st
Sunday, I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.(过去进行描述背 景） 2.---What were you doing at two o’clock? I was looking for you everywhere. ----I was fishing.
4)针对used
to提问，一般用did: ------I used to be a good swimmer. ------Did you really? I didn’t even know you could swim.
------Did you use to smoke? ------Yes, I did/used to.
factory employed forty workers in all.
8.grandson
N.孙子
Our
grandson is quite naughty.
Notes on the text
1.Yesterday
afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 1)tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事 I told her about the book. 2)experience经验（不可数），经历（可数） v.经历，体验
10.She
wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle!
want sb to do sth想让某人做某事
Grammar Focus
过去进行时与一般过去时
1)过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻或某段时间 正在进行的动作。 2）与一般过去时相比，过去进行时更强调动作 的持续性，一般过去时往往表示比较短暂的 动作或事件。 3）在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往表示背景。
1)the
3.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
4.He
saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
1)
in one’s twenties（在某人）二十多岁的时
候 one’s twenties/thirties/ forties二十多岁、三 十多岁、四十多岁
6.At that time he had two helpers.
7.In
a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
experience的过去分词，可以作形容词用，
表示“有经验的”、“经验丰富的” John is an experienced driver. 2.Save Vt, vi 1)救助，搭救，拯救 The doctor saved the child’s life. 2)储蓄，积攒 He saved money for years to buy a car.
Lesson31. Success story 成功者的故事
New words and expressions 生词和短语
1.retire
V.退休
eg. His mother will retire at the age of sixty.
pany
N.公司
Eg. My father works for an oil company. in company一块，一起 a company of一队，一组
2.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
head of···的头领 ··· 2）used to do sth.过去常常做某事 3）be used to doing习惯做某事 I am used to getting up early.
3.work与job的区别：
1）job(可数名词)“职业，职位”，或表示某人 的“分内事” It was his job to repair bicycles. John is looking for a new job. 2）work(做“工作”讲时，为不可数名词）常 指具体的“劳动”、“作业”或(待做的）工 作或事务”等，也可以表示“上班”： I’m looking for work as a driver. I have a lot of work to do on Sunday.
8.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
remember to do sth记得去做某事(将去做） remember doing sth记得做完某事（做完了）
9.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
3)used
to仅仅用于一般过去时，它的疑问句 和否定句形式可以不用助动词do,用used本身。 但比较常用的形式是did和didn’t Eg. ----Used he to smoke? -----He usedn’t /used not to smoke.
------Did he use to smoke? ------He didn’t use to smoke.
1)for years许多年 2）of one’s own自己的，属于自己的 own为代词 Do you have a house of your own?
5.In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
Used to do
1)used
to do表示过去有过，但现在已经不存 在的习惯，以便过去与现在形成对照。 2）它后面经常由but now· · ， ·· ·· but not· any more/ any longer等构成，以强 · · 调过去和现在的不同之处。 -----Do you watch television? -----I used to, but I don’t any longer.
Key to summary writing
Frank Hawkins was telling the writer about his experiences as a young man. Frank used to work in a small shop as a boy. He used to repair bicycles there. He bought his own shop in 1958 and he made spare parts for aeroplanes in his twenties. He employed a lot of people in a few years. His wife came into the room after a while. She wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle.
Special difficulties
1.experience.
1)n.经历（可数）
I had an amusing experience last year. 2)n.经验，体验（不可数） They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. 3)vt经验，体验 Have you ever experienced anything like this?
新概念英语第二册第31课-Success story
新概念英语第二册第31课:Success storyLesson 31 Success story成功者的故事First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。
那时他有两个帮手。
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory whichemployed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。
新概念英语第二册Lesson31
lose one' s job hired，tired and fired. 被雇佣了，累的半死又被解雇了.
★grandson n.孙子
Our grandson is quite naughty.
•grand用以构成复合名词，表示家族关系
★workshop
n.车间，作坊； I’ll send the broken machine away to the workshop. workhouse n. 劳教所；<英>贫民院
★helper
n.帮手，助手 He is good helper to his father. 近义词： assistant [ə'sɪstənt] n .助理，助手 办公室助理office assistant minion ['mɪnɪən] n. 下属; 小卒; 杂役
save money 攒钱 Let’s take a taxi to save time. He saved my life. for years很多年 I have had a pair of glasses for many years.
of one’s own 属于某人自己的 When I was five I had the first doll of my own. on one’s own=by oneself=alone 单独，独自 Last night I was at home on my own.
工作 job 可数名词，一般与职业、职位有关。或表
示某人的'份内事' work 作'工作'时是不可数名词，指具体的'劳
(完整版)新概念英语第二册lesson31
Fill in the blanks 1
♥ ed to的结构
used to“过去常常做某事” 表示过去的习惯动作或某种情况，但是现在 已经停止，不再重复的动作。
I used to go to work by bike, but I go to work by bus now. 区别：be used to do sth.被用来做...
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 eg.I used to exercise in the morning.
I am use to exercising in the morning.
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
动♥ 作h的ea持d是续性“。首一领般、过头去目时”则表的示意比思较，短“暂t的h动e 作he或a事d 件。 在of叙+名述故词事”时的，意过思去是进“行时……往的往老用板来表，示头背”景。 ♥ As a boy, as在这里是介词，表示“当…时”， as a boy相当于as he was a boy。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
新概念英语第二册第31课Lesson31 successful story
spare part
in one's twenties of one's own
Words Competetion
退休 积蓄、存、救 雇佣 零件
公司 车间 孙子
自行车 帮手、助手 经历、经验
我30岁的时候
属于她自己的
Success story
Listen and rewrite
Rewrite the story with your own words
昨天下午Frank向我讲述了他年轻时的经历 (experience)。在退休(retire)前，弗兰克是一家非 常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺 (shop)里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通 常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄(save)，于 1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗 兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之 后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗 兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之 路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了 进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
6.弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑 了。
Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
7.他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行 车。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson31、32、33】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第31课 success story 成功者的故事【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!【课⽂翻译】昨天下午弗兰克.霍⾦斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 31：Success story
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 31：Successstory【New words and expressions】生词和短语★retire v. 退休He is getting old. He is going to retire.retire=stop working=stop doing thisI'm going to retire next year.我明年会退出影坛或歌坛I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.★company n. 公司firm 商行corporation 责任公司limited corporation 有限责任公司 Ltd.CoHe works in my business.他在我的公司工作★bicycle n. 自行车★save v. 积蓄save 挽救save one's lifeHe saved my life 他挽救我的生命save one's face 挽会面子save money 存钱save up 存钱I have saved up for many years.save it for a raining day 未雨绸缪,为将来需要而做好准备★workshop n. 车间workhouse 感化院★helper n. 帮手，助手assistant 助理★employ v. 雇佣employee 雇员employer 雇主trainer 教练trainee 接受训练的人★grandson n. 孙子First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repairbicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!参考译文昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson31(共12页)
• He bought a small workshop of his own.
➢ Finally I’ve got a flat of my own. ➢ They started a business of their own?
• In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
Key structures and usage
use to do sth 和过去进行时
➢ As a boy he used to work in a small shop.
➢ At thatday.
➢ In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
Language points
• Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
➢ tell me about your work. ➢ Did I tell you about my trip to Tibet?
Lesson 31
Success Story
Key words and expressions
• Frank Hawkins • retire • company • save • workshop • helper • emplpy
富兰克 霍金斯 退休 公司 积蓄 车间 帮手 雇佣
Questions on the text
➢ Yesterday afternoon, Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
新概念英语第2册课件Lesson31(共27页)
Success story
New words retire company bicycle save workshop helper employ grandson
退休 公司 自行车 积蓄 车间 帮手，助手 雇佣 孙子
Success Failure is the mother of success. Successful He is a successful businessman. Succeed in doing sth. He succeeded in passing the exam.
I have saved up for many years: 我已经存了好几年的钱
save it for a rainy day: 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要做好准备
workshop n. 车间 helper n. 帮手, 助手
assistant 助理 办公室助理
office assistant
employ v. 雇佣 employee: 雇员 employer: 雇主 trainer 教练 trainee 接受训练的人
grandson n. 孙子
New words retire company bicycle save workshop helper employ grandson
退休 公司 自行车 积蓄 车间 帮手，助手 雇佣 孙子
Listen and Answer
1.What did he used to do as a boy? He used to work in a small shop. 2. When did he buy a small
New words
retire v. 退休 retire=stop working 她越来越老, 打算退休了。 She is getting old. She is going
新概念英语第二册课后答案详解lesson31
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 31written exercises答案ning： was telling ；was still smilingretired；saved；bought；had；employed；smiled when he remembered ；opened…came in…wa pen： used to work；used to work；used to makeorking…sat/was sitting…was looking…were passing…stopped…got…were/had been…used to …quarrelled…had never seen/saw…got/was getting…called…hurried2jobs 3job 4save案5行…he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years…可and saved his money 能概括他年轻时的所做所为，其他3个选择都不够完整。
据课文最后oor opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grand son’might occasionally repair a bicycle(但是他有时修理自行车)最符合课文的实际情况，其他ed to work in a small shop 的含义是“佛兰克过去曾在一家小铺里工作，现在已经不在any more(不再做了)最合乎题目意思。
仍然做)，c. is now(现在)，d. has never done anything else(从来没有做过别的)这3 )才与前一句中的a 意思相同。
而其它3个选择都不合题目意思。
own 最符合语法。
其他3个选择都不是正确的表达方式。
动语态才合乎题目意思。
新概念英语第2册单词Lesson31： Success story
新概念英语第2册单词Lesson31： Success story retire [r'ta] v.退休company['kmpn] n.公司【单词例句】That's against our company's policy.这与我们公司的政策不合。
【单词搭配】foreign trade company外贸公司bicycle ['baskl] n. •自行车save [sev] v.积蓄【派生词】savings积蓄【单词扩充】deposit储存【单词例句】A： l've decided to save some money.A：我决定积蓄一些钱。
B： What do you want the money for?B：你想用这钱做什么？workshop ['wkp] n.车间 •helper ['help] n. 助手，帮手【单词扩充】 assistant助手，助理【单词例句】A： Nancy is your good helper, right?A：南希是你的好帮手，对吗？B： Yes,I can't do my work so well without her help．B：是的。
没有她的协助，我的工作做不了那么好。
employ [m'pl] v.雇用【派生词】 employee雇员【单词例句】Sometimes the companies do their own market research, and sometimes they employ specialists to do it.有时候公司自己搞调研，有时候请专家做调研。
【扩】enroll招收grandson['grnsn] n. 孙子。