2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修四 Unit 2 含答案
必修四Unit 2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516147)1．Dina，having struggled(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.2．The high cost of equipment(equip) prohibits many people from taking up this sport.3．I regret to tell(tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You'll have to turn to some other one，I'm afraid.4．With his attention focused(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.5．Though the price of the house has been reduced by10%，we can't afford it，either.6．I'd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work.7．He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's occupation (occupy)．8．His recent discoveries(discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science.9．His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.10．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being caught(catch)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516148)1．In addition，they spend money on fishing equipments，fuel and boat repairs. equipments→equipment2．Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school.waste→wasting 3．Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.happy前加a4．I would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time.去掉to5．Thanks for the success of the business，we can afford a holiday this year.for→toⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516149)1．她挣扎着站起来，继续走。
(struggle to one's feet)答案：She struggled to her feet and continued walking.2．他们用大量的知识装备自己。
(equip)答案：They equipped themselves with a lot of knowledge.3．由于他的带路，我们毫不费力地到达了那儿。
(lead the way)答案：With him leading the way，we got there without any difficulty.4．如果可能的话，你应该再试一次。
(if possible)答案：If possible，you should try it once more.5．我很遗憾地通知你，你被开除了。
(regret)答案：I regret to inform you that you are fired.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516150)(2018·广西重点高中第一次模拟)Growing up in Puerto Rico，our family was no different from so many others.My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended.Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time.But somehow，they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.In our daily life，we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday，every graduation，and all holidays with music and dancing，typical foods.When we visited our family in the countryside—a trip that took about two hours in a car，with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front seat—we would break into a song，and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun.We would sing not only interesting children's songs but also beautiful love songs—songs about the love of the country though we didn't understand the meaning of the words many times.I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency (实习) in family medicine.I remember the many hours of work.I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race.These were all aggravated by my feeling of cultural differences.An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of Puerto Rican singer and composer Antonio Caban Vale.The music showed my familiar rhythms，and the words spoke to my heart.I had found a space to express，celebrate，and share my culture in Philadelphia.Therefore，I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican，I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过自己家庭的文化价值观以及自己在文化差异中的经历等内容阐述了自己对文化差异的看法。
1．What do we know about the author's parents?A．They lived a well-off life.B．They were famous in Puerto Rico.C．They had different cultural values.D．They took cultural values seriously.解析：D[考查细节理解。
从第一段的“Both of my parents were struggling...cherish thosecultural values that shaped our everyday life”可知，即使在困难时期，作者的父母也非常重视文化价值观。
]2．Why does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2?A．To prove her pride in her culture.B．To show fun brought by cultural values.C．To express their love for the country.D．To explain what her family values are.解析：B[考查推理判断。
从第二段的内容可知，作者一家人一路欢歌，尽管他们很多时候还不懂歌词的意思，但他们享受其中的快乐。
再结合全文的内容可知，作者提及这一段旅程的目的是说明文化价值观带来的乐趣。
]3．Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “aggravated”？A．Worsened.B．Appreciated.C．Criticized. D．Caused.解析：A[考查词义猜测。
从第三段的“issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race”可知，作者意识到了不平等、贫困、种族等社会问题，而当作者想到文化差异时，作者认为这些情况更严重了。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修四unit4word版有答案
必修四Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1．It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity(curious) is the best teacher.2．All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.3．Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to make(make) a speech at the meeting.4．Parents，of course，will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.5．I appreciate the professor's new approach to teaching(teach) languages.6．We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.7．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly(true) felt.8．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year，ranking(rank) second in China.9．At present，the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.10．Being misunderstood(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1．John's careless work made him lose his face before his boss.去掉第一个his2．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.with→at3．Curious enough，a year later the same thing happened again.Curious→Curiously4．The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet. represent→representing5．The pencil-box on the desk as well as the bookmarks belong to my little sister.belong→belongsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。
【精品】人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4 unit 2 单元测试(含答案)
人教版英语精品资料Unit 2Working the land(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are these two speakers?A．In a restaurant.B．In a shop.C．In a vegetable market.Text 1W：Are you ready to order now，Sir?M：Yes. I'll have tomato soup，roast beef，mashed potatoes and peas.答案 A2．What is the man going to do?A．To meet the woman's friend.B．To move over one seat.C．To sit between the woman and her friend.Text 2W：Excuse me，is this seat taken?M：No，it isn't.W：Would you mind moving over one，so my friend and I can sit together?M：No，not at all.答案 B3．What sports does the man like best?A．Golf. B．Tennis. C．Swimming.Text 3W：Sir，what's your favorite sport?M：Hmmm. . . it's hard to say. I like golf a lot，and tennis better，but I guess swimming.答案 C4．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．They are friends.B．They are neighbors.C．They are strangers.Text 4M：Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me.W：Sure. What is it?M：I want to have my hair cut，but I can't find a barbershop.W：I know where one is. Come on. I'll show you.答案 C5．What time should these two people get to Jim's house?A．5：00 or 5：30. B．4：00 or 4：30. C．4：45.Text 5M：What time is it?W：It's a quarter to five.M：Aren't we supposed to be at Jim's house by five o'clock?W：Five or five-thirty. He said it didn't make any difference.答案 A第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【人教版】高三英语一轮复习练习：必修4Unit2(含答案)
第一部分必修四Unit 2Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．—Cathy, what are you going to do this weekend?—________possible, I'm going to see my parents in the countryside.答案：If答语句意：如果可能的话，我要去看望乡下的父母。
if possible如果可能的话。
2．At first I regretted ______(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.答案：inviting考查非谓语动词。
句意：起初，我后悔邀请他们留下来，但是我们很快成为了朋友。
regret doing后悔做了某事。
3．I had a busy and tiring weekend because ________(decorate) the house for the Christmas cost me a whole day.答案：decorating考查动名词做主语。
句意：我这个周末过的很忙很累，因为装饰圣诞房子花了我一整天。
because引导原因状语从句，从句中的cost是谓语，前面是主语，用动名词作主语。
4．The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.答案：whoever考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：新郎新娘给任何一个参加他们婚礼的人一些礼物来分享他们的快乐。
whoever＝anyone who。
5．Wouldn't you rather your child________(become) successful with his study and on the scholarship?答案：became考查虚拟语气的用法。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修4 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType:FantasyStoryline:When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers:People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline:The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers:Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline:Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers:Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline:After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers:This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了四本书籍，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者.1.Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy?A.Karen Foxlee.B.Sarah Lean.C.Catherine Jinks.D.James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.A解析:细节理解题.根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，故选A.2.Nature lovers may take interest in________.A.Ophelia and the Marvelous BoyB.A Hundred HorsesC.How to Catch a BogleD.I Even Funnier: A Middle School StoryB解析:细节理解题.根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋，故第二本书A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B项正确.3.Who went through life challenges without losing heart?A.Ophelia.B.Nell.C.Stevie.D.Jamie.D解析:细节理解题.根据文章对第四本书的简介中的“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项.4.In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?A.Fashion.B.Literature.C.Business.D.Local news.B解析:文章出处题.根据文章是对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确.B(2018·广东佛山检测)Exposed soil isn’t part of nature’s master plan.Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isn’t bare for long; within days seedlings(芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months’ time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed(耕犁) fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility(肥沃) of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems(茎)of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering”weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm，leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.【解题导语】人们到处阻止杂草等植物的生长，然而，它们却有助于增加土壤的肥沃度.所以，土壤和植物之间是相互促进的关系.5.When will soil be left bare?A.A land fire has just happened.B.A young tree is planted in.C.No one ploughs the land.D.No crops are planted in.A解析:细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Exposed soil isn’t part of nature’s master plan. Good examples...where the ground has been burnt by a land fire.”可知，刚被火烧过的土地被称作裸土.故选A项.6.Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?A.Seedlings appearing in gardens.B.Reducing harmful rays of the sun.C.Removing weeds from pavements.D.Replacing plants in sports fields.C解析:推理判断题.根据第二段最后两句可知，人们除掉路边杂草的行为就是在阻止裸土的恢复.故选C项.7.What can weeds do for the soil?A.They create soil life.B.They help improve the soil.C.They get nutrients from the sun.D.They break down fallen leaves.B解析:细节理解题.根据第四段中的“Weeds also help to improve the fertility(肥沃) of the soil.”可知，杂草有助于提高土壤的肥沃度.8.How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?A.By adding more weeds to the soil.B.By taking out the weeds constantly.C.By removing the previous bushes.D.By making use of the fallen leaves.D解析:细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil.”可判断D项正确.Ⅱ七选五(2018·长沙模拟)With today’s stressful lifestyles, it’s important to have time that you spend doing something just for the fun of it. While there are many great hobbies to choose from, the hobbies here are particularly useful in relieving stress.1.________Whether you simply learn to take better pictures of your friends and family, or explore the world of creating true art, photography can be a great hobby. As you practice seeing the world through the eyes of a photographer, you may begin to see things differently.GardeningGardening can be a great stress reliever for many reasons.2.________. In addition, it can also create more beautiful surroundings to come home for each day, and more.KnittingAside from helping you create beautiful gifts for yourself and others, knitting provides you with an opportunity to relieve stress. The repetitive motion can get you into an experience of “f low”，or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy.3.________.DrawingYou can get in touch with your artistic side and use drawing as a way to process emotions.4.________. The end result will be something beautiful and personal that you can enjoy or share.Playing the piano5.________. While listening to music can probably be considered a hobby, creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobby. Learning to play an instrument such as the piano can be a stress reliever for you as well as for those around you.ughing more, stressing lessB.Exploring photographyC.It can get you into the sunshine and fresh airD.Music has many health and stress relief benefitsE.These suggestions can help you reduce tension in your body nowF.Gradually knitting may be making you better at your day jobG.Besides, it can distract you, and achieve other stress management benefits【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种可以缓解压力的爱好.1.B解析:根据本段中的“photography can be a great hobby”可知，本段推荐的兴趣是摄影，所以选B项.2.C解析:根据本段标题Gardening 及空后一句可推知，做园艺工作可以享受阳光，呼吸新鲜空气，故选C项.3.F解析:承接上文的“The repetitive motion can get you into an experience of ‘flow’，or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy.”并结合本段标题Knitting 可推知，编织会让人们工作得更好，所以选F项.4.G解析:根据下文的“The end result will be something beautiful and personal that you can enjoy or share.”可推知，画画可以转移注意力，调节压力，所以选G项.5.D解析:根据下文的“While listening to music can probably be considered a hobby, creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobby.”可知，音乐有利于健康，并有助于缓解压力，所以选D项.Ⅲ语法填空(2018·烟台诊断)The IMA Blood Bank 1.____________(set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack 2.____________blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.Deeply 3.____________(move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic bags, 4.____________(simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun, Dr.Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging(联合) with the local community.5.____________began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people, the blood bank has enough blood to function round 6.____________clock to serve the local patients.7.____________(help) more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation.They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 8.____________(form) of charity.It can be donated by almost any adult who is 9.____________(health).It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very quickly in the body.Meanwhile, the media plays a major role in 10.____________(create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation.This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了IMA血库建立的目的以及运转情况.1.was set 解析:考查动词的时态和语态.分析句子结构可知，动词set与主语“The IMA Blood Bank”之间是被动关系；又因为时间状语是“in 1995”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态.故用was set.2.of解析:考查介词.此处是介词用于固定短语中，lack of sth.意为“缺少，缺乏”.故用of.3.moved解析:考查非谓语动词.根据句型结构分析可知，动词move与句子的主语“Dr. Dipak”之间是被动关系，即Dr. Dipak被深深地感动了，所以用过去分词作状语，表示被动.故用moved.4.simply解析:考查词性转换.simple是形容词，意为“简单的”；simply是副词，意为“简单地，仅仅”.分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰原因状语从句，意为“仅仅因为……”.故用simply.5.What解析:考查名词性从句.根据句型结构分析可知，“________began as a small activity”是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what；又因为是句首，所以要注意首字母大写.故用What.6.the解析:考查冠词.此处是定冠词用于固定短语中，round the clock意为“日夜不停地”.故用the.7.To help解析:考查非谓语动词.此处是动词不定式置于句首，表示目的.故用To help.注意首字母大写.8.forms解析:考查名词复数.form是可数名词，意为“形式”.因为form前有“one of”修饰，所以要用复数形式.故用forms.9.healthy解析:考查词性转换.health是名词，意为“健康”；healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”.be 动词后接形容词作表语.故用healthy.10.creating解析:考查非谓语动词.create在此处作介词“in”后面的宾语，所以要用动名词的形式.故用creating.。
Unit 2单元测评 课时习题 【新教材】人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册含答案
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！Unit 2单元测评(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Oh my!My car broke down,and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.M:You’re lucky.I can drop you off on my way.1.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a ride.C.Pick up her aunt.W:What’s wrong with you?You are so pale.M:The bus I took broke down on the halfway,and I had to walk here.2.What did the man do?A.He took a bus.B.He walked here.C.He took a taxi.W:Did you hear that Mr Peterson is coming next week,Gordon?M:Yes,so I called all the department heads to my office this morning.We need to give him reports on our program.3.Who might Mr Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.W:I got admitted to Harvard University.M:I’m very happy for you.Have you told it to our teacher?W:Not yet.I’ll give him a pleasant surprise.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Two classmates.C.Job seeker and interviewer.W:Can I help you?M:Yes.I’d like to try this jacket on,please.W:Okay.The changing rooms are over there.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a swimming pool.B.In a clothing shop.C.At a school lab.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019版高考英语一轮复习人教全国讲义：必修四 Unit 2W
Unit 2Working the land一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3．super adj. 特级的；超级的4．output n. 产量；输出5．circulate v t.& v i. 循环；流传6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8．personality n. 性格；个性；人格9．chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的[第二屏听写]10．organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的11．fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的12．fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15．pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟16．mineral n. 矿物；矿石17．skim v t. 浏览；略读18．underline v t. 画底线标出；强调19．industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．struggle v i.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade n. 十年；十年期3．crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量4．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望v t.& v i. (使)饥饿5．disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的6．expand v t.& v i. 使变大；伸展7．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争v t.& v i. 搏斗；奋斗[第四屏听写]8．rid v t.摆脱；除去9．freedom n. 自由；自主10．therefore ad v. 因此；所以；因而11．equip v t.& v i. 配备；装备12．export v t.& v i. 输出；出口13．confuse v t. 使迷惑；使为难14．regret v t. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔15．production n. 生产；制造[第五屏听写]16．discovery n．发现；发觉17．focus n. 焦点；中心点v t. 集中；聚焦18．soil n. 土壤19．reduce v t. 减少；减缩20．root n. 根；根源21．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要22．comment n. 评论；议论v i.& v t. 表达意见；作出评论[第六屏听写] 23．nationality n．国籍24．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为25．rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去26．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意27．would_rather 宁愿；宁可28．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发29．lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 30．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于31．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．comment n ．评论；议论vi .& vt .表达意见；作出评论 一句多译老师经常谈论那两个男孩子的不同之处。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修四 Unit 2 Word版含答案
必修四Unit 2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516147)1．Dina，havingstruggled (struggle) formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.2．Thehighcostof equipment (equip) prohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.3．Iregret totell(tell) youthatyourproblemsarebeyondmypower.You'llhavetoturntosomeotherone，I'mafraid.4．Withhisattention focused (focus) onhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.5．Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreduced by10%，wecan'taffordit，either.6．I'dappreciateitifyoucanmakehelpfulcomments on/about mywork.7．HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse's occupation (occupy)．8．Hisrecent discoveries (discovery) haveaddedtohisreputationinthefieldofscience.9．Hisconfidencebuilt up graduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.10．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief's beingcaught (catch)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516148)1．Inaddition，theyspendmoneyonfishingequipments，fuelandboatrepairs.equipments→equipme nt2．Nowtheyoungmanregretswastesomuchtimewhenhewasatschool.waste→wasting3．Nowadaysmostofthepeoplearelivinghappylife.happy前加a4．Iwouldrathersleepalldaythantoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.去掉to5．Thanksforthesuccessofthebusiness，wecanaffordaholidaythisyear.for→toⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516149)1．她挣扎着站起来，继续走。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2单元测试题及答案(K12教育文档)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2单元测试题及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（人教版高中英语必修四Unit2单元测试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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新课标人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Working the land单元测试Ⅰ. 单词拼写1._____________（饥饿） is the best sauce。
2.Her shoulders were badly ____________（晒伤)。
3.Another ____________（超级） skyscraper is being built。
4.Manufacturing _______________(产量) has increased by 8％。
5.The business has _____________（扩展） a big one。
6.Farmers produce millions of tons of g_________ to feed the nation。
7.Would you mind writing a s__________ of the passage? About 200 words are OK.8.At that time the British pound can e_____________ ＄2.80.9.She’s c____________ to do well in the examination。
【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习习题 必修4 Unit 2 含解析
第一部分必修四Unit 2Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01830698(2015·江西省上饶市三模) Cotton farmers in some Indian villages are busily buying Coca-Cola and Pepsi, believing that the sugar in the fizzy(有泡沫的) drinks kills pests.Farmers say scientists advised them to mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests, and they found the mixture cheaper and more effective than pure chemicals—although soft drink makers and scientists dismissed the remarks. N. Hamunayya, who has become a famous person in his village in the southeastern state of Andhra Pradesh, said his crop survived an attack of pests which had resisted other pesticides. “We found that all the colas had uniform effect on pests. The pests became dead and fell to the ground, ”he said. He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests. But Thinupathi Reddy, assistant director of the Regional Agri-Research Station, Guntur, says tests had proved such results wrong. “We conducted so me field trials on cotton crop at our research statio n. There was no obvious productivity or destruction of pests, ”he says.Statements from Pepsi and Coca-Cola said there was “ no scientific basis” for this_practice. But their dealers are enjoying increasing sales. Mantan Wall, who sells soft drinks in 17 villages in the region, said sales rose up, thanks to the farmers. “ For the 10 days between August and September I had successful business. Instead of just 30 cases( each containing a dozen one-litre bottles) of cola, I started selling almost 200 cases, ”he said. “We expected the sales to drop after the news over pesticide residues(残留) in the cola drinks. Now I have to keep extra supply for the cotton farmers, ”he said.In February, an Indian environment group made a report saying drinks made by Coca-Cola and Pepsi contained pesticides and called for tougher safety standards. The U. S firms strongly rejected the findings of the New Delhi-based Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道.文章主要讲述了一件有趣的事，印度农民认为有泡沫的饮料具有杀虫作用，也就是百事可乐和可口可乐里面含有杀虫剂，但两家公司对此予以否认.1．The writer's purpose of writing this passage is to ________.A．tell an interesting incidentB．warn people that some drinks might be dangerous to healthC．suggest using Coca-Cola to kill pestsD．announce a new discovery of Coca-Cola答案：A推理判断题.通读全文，并根据作者写这段短文的语气推断作者在讲述一件有趣的小事，可乐中竟然有杀虫剂.故选A.2．The drink makers would not accept the fact that their drinks could kill pests because ________.A．they thought it went against scienceB．they believed that the farmers didn't tell the truthC．they might fear that it could bring harm to their businessD．they insisted that no poison was left in their products答案：C推理判断题.根据文章最后一段的The U. S firms strongly rejected the findings of the New Delhi-based Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe推断他们担心这件事会给他们的生意带来危害.故选C.3．The underlined part in Para. 3 “ this practice” probably refers to ________.A．testing the mixtureB．selling more drinks in IndiaC．mixing the drinks with the pesticideD．attracting ants to eat the young pests答案：C词义推测题.根据文章第二段mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests所叙述的这件事，第三段正是因为这件事，才带来了该地区经销商的销量大增.故选C.4．The drinks can kill pests because ________.A．there is some pesticide left in themB．they are sticky and fizzyC．they have elements that kill pestsD．they made the pesticide more effective答案：D推理判断题.根据文章第二段的He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests推断可乐可帮助杀虫剂更有效.故选D.Ⅱ.完形填空导学号01830699(2015·福建省普通高中毕业班质检) Shortly after I started out as a professional baseball player in the Tri-State League, I was fired. “Frank，” the manager said __1__，“whatever you do after you leave here, put some __2__ and enthusiasm into your work！” Well, that was the __3__ thing I expected him to say.A week later, __4__，I was introduced to the New Have n. My first day here will always __5__ in my memory as a great event in my life. No one knew me in the league, so I was __6__ to make myself the most enthusiastic ball player they'd ever see n. From the minute I __7__ on the field, I acted like a man electrified. And I acted as if I were alive with a million __8__.My biggest thrill came the following morning __9__ I read in the New Haven newspaper:“This __10__ player, Frank, has a barrel (桶) of enthusiasm. He __11__ our boys. They looked better than at any time this season.” The newspapers began __12__ me the life of the team.Within two weeks, enthusiasm took me from $250 a month to $1850 a month—it __13__ my income by 700 percent! Two years after that, I was __14__ third base for the St. Louis and multiplied my income by thirty times. Enthusiasm __15__ did it; nothing but enthusiasm.Enthusiasm is by far the highest paid __16__ on earth. It helps you become more successful, and __17__ a healthier, richer and happier life. “To become enthusiastic—act enthusiastically.”Put this rule into __18__ for thirty days and be prepared to see astonishing __19__. It may easily change your entire life. Can you acquire enthusiasm—or must you be born __20__ it? Certainly you can acquire it!文章大意：作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们：付诸激情你就能改变自己的生活.1．A.carefully B．casuallyC．quickly D．firmly答案：D本空考查副词基本含义的辨析.carefully仔细地；casually随便地；quickly快速地；firmly坚定地.根据下文manager说话的语气判断是坚定地，故选D.2．A.curiosity B．lifeC．experience D．pleasure答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析.curiosity好奇心；life生活；experience经验，经历；pleasure快乐.根据下文的enthusiasm和life判断填life.故选B.3．A.proper B．otherC．last D．only答案：C本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析.proper适当的；other其他的；last最后的；only 仅仅. 因为作者被解雇了，这是经理给他说的最后一句话.故选C.4．A.meanwhile B．thereforeC．otherwise D．however答案：D本空考查副词基本含义的辨析.meanwhile同时；therefore因此，所以；otherwise 否则；however尽管如此. 根据上下文应是“尽管如此”，故选D.5．A.give out B．keep upC．stand out D．look up答案：C本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析.give out发出；keep up保持；stand out突出，站出来，坚持到底，坚决反对；look up向上看.应该是我的第一天在我的印象中很突出.故选C.6．A.determined B．delightedC．excited D．moved答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析.determined决心的；delighted感到高兴的；excited感到兴奋的；moved受感动的.be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事.故选A.7．A.glanced B．appearedC．queued D．cheered答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析.glanced匆忙看一眼；appeared出现；queued排队；cheered欢呼.此处是“出现在场地上”，故选B.8．A.batteries B．machinesC．players D．balls答案：A本空考查名词基本含义的辨析.batteries电池；machines机器；players运动员；balls球.be active with充满活力，根据前文的electrified判断填A.9．A.till B．beforeC．when D．though答案：C本空考查连词基本含义的辨析.till直到；before在……之前；when 当……时候；though尽管，虽然.根据句意：当我在New Haven报纸上阅读时…….故选C.10．A.healthy B．popularC．familiar D．new答案：D本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析.healthy健康的；popular流行的；familiar熟悉的；new新的.根据前文这里是作者刚来，称为是“新来的”，故选D.11．A.inspired B．satisfiedC．upset D．disappointed答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析.inspired鼓舞；satisfied满意；upset使……感到不安；disappointed使……感到失望.根据前文的enthusiasm判断是作者的激情鼓舞了队员们.故选A.12．A.showing B．callingC．giving D．bringing答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析.showing给……看，展示；calling叫；giving给予；bringing带来.因为作者的成就被那些报纸称为“球队的生命.”故选B.13．A.included B．madeC．took D．increased答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析.included包括；made制作；took带走；increased 提高，增加.根据前文的from $250 a month to $1850 a month可知选D.14．A.introducing B．leavingC．playing D．starting答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析.introducing介绍；leaving离开；playing玩；starting 开始.根据前文是baseball，应是我打第三垒，故选C.15．A.alone B．onceC．also D．indeed答案：A本空考查副词基本含义的辨析.alone单独，单个，放在名词之后是“仅仅”；once曾经；also也；indeed的确.根据前文作者在回想原经理说的那句话是错误的，仅仅是激情就成就了自己.故选A.16．A.reputation B．qualityC．theme D．profession答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析.reputation荣誉；quality品质；theme主题；profession职业.热情就是地球上获得最高报酬的品质.故选B.17．A.change B．enjoyC．spoil D．admire答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析.change改变；enjoy喜欢，享受；spoil破坏；admire 欣赏，羡慕.根据前文作者得到的高收入，现在应是享受更健康、富裕、幸福的生活.故选B.18．A.field B．memoryC．action D．idea答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析.field田地；memory记忆；action行动；idea主意.put sth into action把……付诸行动.故选C.19．A.efforts B．eventsC．factors D．results答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析.efforts努力；events事件；factors因素；results 结果.投入激情30天，你就能收获令人吃惊的效果.故选D.20．A.with B．inC．without D．at答案：A本空考查介词基本含义的辨析.with和……在一起；in在……里面；without没有；at在……旁边. be born with生来具有，与前文的acquire相对应.故选A.Ⅲ.语法填空导学号01830700阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.(2015·河南省八市重点中学5月质检) Over the past few years, organic products have increasingly found their way into consumers' shopping baskets. But what makes them choose organic over highly processed products?There are reasons __1__ being organic and reasons against being organic. It is not __2__(necessary) an either-or decisio n. Rather, the decision __3__(consume) organic food or not is dependent on the economic, educational and social circumstances of the consumer.According to many researchers, there is a connection between organic food and the__4__(protect) of the environment. Many consumers __5__ know about this connection take it as a motivation to go organic. To reduce their carbon footprint, many even rely only on local organic __6__(product)．__7__，not every consumer actually knows and cares about the connection between the environment and organic food. That is, some consumers choose not to be organic because __8__ prefer sticking with their old habits. To them, one reason not to go organic is that organic food differs from the food they are used to. For some, organic food tastes different __9__(compare) with the food they normally consume.And as organic products generally don't use preservatives(防腐剂), they are __10__(easy) to go bad. Consumers who choose not to go organic therefore feel organic food doesn't bring them any benefits.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：随着人们的收入水平和生活质量的不断提高，越来越多的人开始关注以无公害、绿色、有机为标志的高端农产品，有机食品无论对环境还是健康来说都有益处.1．命题立意：考查介词.答案：for reason的后置定语常常使用介词for引导的介词短语，例如the reason for his being late他迟到的原因.故填for.2．命题立意：考查副词.答案：necessarily根据句意以及语法应该用副词形式necessarily.故填necessarily.3．命题立意：考查非谓语动词.答案：to consume decision的后置定语涉及动作意义时常常用不定式形式，且此处表示主动意义，故应该用不定式的主动形式.故填to consume.4．命题立意：考查词形转换.答案：protection此处带有后置定语of the environment，定语是修饰名词的，所以此处应该使用protect的名词形式protection.故填protection.5．命题立意：考查定语从句.答案：who/that此处指前面的many consumers，在后面的句子中作know的主语，故应该用表示人的关系代词who/that来引导定语从句.故填who/that.6．命题立意：考查名词.答案：products根据句意，此处表示很多人只吃当地产的有机产品，为复数意义，故应该用可数名词product的复数形式products.故填products.7．命题立意：考查连词.答案：However根据上下文可知，此处与上文所述的相反的事实，即有的人不吃有机食物，故应该用表示转折意义的副词.故填However.8．命题立意：考查代词.答案：they根据上下文，此处指的是前半句提到的some consumers，在句中作主语，故应该用人称代词they来指代.故填they.9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词.答案：compared逻辑主语organic food与compare之间为被动关系，故应该用过去分词作比较状语.故填compared.10．命题立意：考查形容词.答案：easier根据上下文句意，此处表示“(与那些非有机食品相比)更容易变质”，表示比较意义，故应该用easy的比较级easier.故填easier.Ⅳ.短文改错导学号01830701假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2015·东北三省四市二模) Dear Mum，This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly，isn't it? It is three years when I became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your properly guidance，I would not have done so well.However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true.Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help.Kate 答案：Dear Mum，This afternoon, our teacher asked us ∧to list what our parents had done for us. I writewrotedown alot of good sides.Time passes quickly，isn'tdoesn't it? It is three years whensinceI became a high school student.Looking back on the progressesprogressthat I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I knowthat without your properlyproperguidance，I would not have done so well.However, what still makes me puzzlingpuzzled is how to make my dream to go to theatop universitycome true.Please continue to lend Imea hand. I really need your help.Kate 文章大意：本文是一封书信.Kate按照老师的要求，给妈妈写了一封信，表达自己的感激之情.1．命题立意：考查不定式作宾语补足语.解析：list前加to ask sb. to do sth.请某人干某事.2. 命题立意：考查动词的时态.解析：write→wrote根据上文语意，此处应该为发生在过去的动作.3. 命题立意：考查反意问句.解析：isn't→doesn't本句的谓语动词是实义动词passes，故反意问句中用助动词doesn't.4. 命题立意：考查时间状语从句.解析：when→since It is＋一段时间＋since...为固定结构.5. 命题立意：考查名词.解析：progresses→progress progress为抽象名词，不可数.6. 命题立意：考查动词.解析：去掉for appreciate为及物动词，可直接接宾语，不需要介词.7. 命题立意：考查形容词和副词.解析：properly→proper此处应用形容词来修饰名词guidance.8. 命题立意：考查分词作宾语补足语.解析：puzzling→puzzled此处应用过去分词来补充说明“me”自身的感受.9. 命题立意：考查冠词.解析：the→a此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，意为“一所”，而非特指.10．命题立意：考查代词.解析：I→me此处应用人称代词的宾格me来作lend的宾语.。
人教版2019选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 单元复习检测(解析版)-(人教版新教材新高考专用)
人教2019新版选择性必修四•Unit 2基础练一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He was fond of ________ (dive) from an early age and he enjoys the wonderful creatures on the ocean floor.【答案】diving【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他从小就喜欢潜水，喜欢海底的奇妙生物。
分析句子成分可知，所设空处在介词of之后做宾语，所以应用动名词形式，故填diving。
2. She is old enough to have the________ (free) to do what she likes.【答案】freedom【解析】考查名词。
句意：她已经长大了，可以自由地做她喜欢做的事。
分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。
free为形容词，意为“自由的”，其名词词为freedom，为不可数名词。
故填freedom。
3. The carnival held in our school last week________(sponsor) by several famous graduates.【答案】was sponsored【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意：上周在我们学校举行的嘉年华由几位著名的毕业生赞助。
根据last week可知，这是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。
分析句子可知，carnival 和sponsor是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was sponsored。
4. The charity organized the ______ (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.【答案】distribution【解析】考查名词。
句意：慈善机构在灾区组织分发食物和衣物。
空处应用名词distribution 做宾语，且此处表示“分发”为不可数名词，故填distribution。