初中语法感叹句讲解及练习
【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感,句末标点符号为“!”,语调为降调。
感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句,把表语或状语(副词)部分放到引导词后面。
what引导what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(代词+be)What a beautiful girl she is!(可数名词单数)she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!(可数名词单数)It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!(可数名词复数)They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!(不可数名词)It is sunny and clear weather.注:代词+be可省略。
How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!(可数名词单数)The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!(可数名词单数)The mountain is high.How clever they are!(复数代词)They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!(不可数名词)The weather is sunny and clear.注:代词+be可省略。
2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. (状语提前)3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run!They run fast.(状语提前)How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.(状语提前)4、how+陈述句(how强调语气,可以翻译成“多么”)How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many,much,little,few等表数量词,只能用how句型How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨:____cold water this is!____cold it is!一找:先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。
初中英语重难点感叹句详解及配套练习(含答案解析)

初中英语重难点——感叹句详解及练习(含答案解析) 知识点:英语的感叹句跟中文的感叹句很相似结构上由what 或者how 引导,译为“多么”,句末用感叹号“!”: 例子:What a beautiful girl she is!(她是多么美丽的一个女孩!)= How beautiful the girl is !(这个女孩是多么美丽!)※感叹句结构如下:※考点主要在于何时用how ,何时用what分析步骤:Step1.将句子进行翻译,分析出主语谓语,抹去(没有主谓就跳过此步骤)e.g. _____great invention it is !howwhat译:“它是多么伟大的一项发明”,判断得出“it is”是主语和谓语,抹去后得出句子为_____ great invention !Step 2. 判断剩余结构是否为adj.+n.,由上述的what 与how引导的句子结构(看划线部分结构)可分析得出,应该为what.(口诀:形名what,反之how)Step 3. 由于what引导的感叹句需要判断名词是否可数,以及单复数:此题判断invention 可数且为单数,需要添加冠词a/an,根据元音开头用an,辅音开头用a,great以辅音开头,故用aResult: what a great invention it is!配套练习:1.____ terrible weather !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an2.____ clever boy !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an3.____fast !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an4.____ important role he plays!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an5.____ super star Messi is!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an6.____ good job he has done!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an7.____ wonderful the place is !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an8.____ exciting a talk president Xi gave !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an9.____ interesting movie we watched !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an10.____ much I miss my mother!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an答案及解析:1.A 译为“多么糟糕的天气”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(terrible weather)用what,又因weather不可数,不考虑a/an,故选A.2.C 译为“多么聪明的男孩”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(clever boy )用what,又因boy可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,clever 辅音开头,用a,故选C.3.B译为“多快啊”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.(fast)用how,故选B.4.D 译为“他发挥了多么重要的作用”,将主谓“he plays”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(important role)用what,又因role可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,important元音开头,用an,故选D.5.C 译为“梅西真是一个超级巨星”,将主谓“Messi is”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(super star)用what,又因star可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,super辅音开头,用a,故选C.6.C译为“他做得真好”,将主谓“he has done”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(good job)用what,又因job可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,good辅音开头,用a,故选C.7. B译为“这个地方是多么的棒”,将主谓“the place is ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.(wonderful)用how,故选B.8. B 译为“习主席的演讲是多么振奋人心”,将主谓“president Xi gave ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+a/an+n.(exciting a talk)用how,故选B.9.D译为“我们看了多么有趣的电影”,将主谓“we watched ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(interesting movie)用what,又因movie可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,interesting 元音开头,用an,故选D.10.B译为“我多么思念我的妈妈”,将主谓“I miss my mother ”抹去,发现剩余是adv.(much)用how,故选B.。
初中语法感叹句讲解及练习

总结:找准句子的中心词,即句子的中心词是形容词、副词还是名词。如果以形容词副词为中心词,那么用
how引导的感叹句;如果以名词为中心词,则用what引导的感叹句。
以(1 )句为例,陈述句是: A rose is beautiful.若以beautiful 为中心词,变为感叹句为:
How beautiful a rose is ! 以rose为中心词,变为感叹句为What a beautiful rose it is!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a D. How .
答案B
解析:考查感叹句。本题题意为:关东从长江里救起了一位老妇。他展现出多么大的勇气啊! 修饰名词短语
great courage , courage为不可数名词,采用What引导的感叹句,其结构为: What+adj. +n.不可数+主+谓!故
区别What与How
how和what都用来引导感叹句。how 在这里是一个副词 ,用来修饰形容词和副词;而what是用来修饰名词 的,所以即使是同样的句子,how和what引导的句子结构是不一样的。观察下列句子,比较它们的不同之 处(1)多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀! How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose it is! (2)多晴朗的天气呀! How sunny the weather is! What sunny weather it is!
四,总结
五,练习
1___piece of news! Fun parks will be free until the end of this month.
A. How great B. What a great C. How a great D. What great
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9

感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、知识梳理要点一:感叹句构成:1.含义:感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。
例:The teacher is handsome. 老师很帅。
The teacher is very handsome.老师你太帅了。
What a handsome teacher you are!老师你是多么的帅啊!2. 感叹句结构观察思考下面的句子,总结感叹句的基本构成:What a cold day it is ! 多冷的天!What dry weather it is ! 多干燥的天气啊!What tall trees they are ! 多高的树啊!How cold the day is ! 天多冷啊!How dry the weather is ! 天气多干燥啊!How tall the trees are ! 树多高啊!感叹句结构主要有以下几种:How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序what+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例:How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening!How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此是how直接用于修饰动词。
中考英语语法专题--感叹句讲解

2022中考英语语法专题--感叹句讲解英语中的感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导,“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由“what”引导的感叹句“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/ an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
总结其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由“how”引导的感叹句“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
总结这种感叹句句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。
如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How+形容词+a/ an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“ How+主语+谓语!”。
初中感叹句的用法和练习题

5. How well he swims !6. What strong men they are !(5/6改同义句)三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句)1. Tom is a clever boy. ① What_________ ② How_________ !2.The flower is beautiful. ①What__________② How__________ !3.The book is very interesting.① What_________________ ② How__________________ !4.The weather is sunny. ①What_________② How__________ !5.The work is very hard.① What_____________ ② How_______________ !6.Andy studies hard. How__________________ !7.The girls are singing well. How_______________ !4、单项选择( )1. ___ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )2. _______ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an( )3. ____ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )4. _____ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )5. ____ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )6. ___ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )7. _____ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )8. ______ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )9. _______ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )10.__good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a以what引导的感叹句,一般有三种形式,此时what为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
感叹句讲解与练习

感叹句讲解与练习1由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.what+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:what+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:whatanapplethisis!whatafinedayitis!2.what+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!whatkindwomentheyare!whatnicemusicitis!2由how鼓励的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构就是:how+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!howhardtheworkersareworking!howcleverthegirlis!howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
howtherunnerruns!3what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
如:whataninterestingstoryitis!==howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如:whatanicepresent!(省略itis)howdisappointed!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)4关于感叹句what和how的区别:一、由\鼓励的感叹句:\意为\多么\用做定语,润色名词(被特别强调部分),单数可数名词前会用不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不必冠词。
这类句子的结构形式就是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).例如:①whataclevergirlsheis!多么精明的姑娘呀!二、由\引导的感叹句:\意为\多么\,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习一.概念:感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号,一般用降调朗读。
二、基本结构( 1). What+a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(名词可为:可数单数/可数复数/不可数)What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中,有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用a / an如:rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!(2). How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式:what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。
What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式:how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。
How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)三、感叹句巧解五法(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
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好啊!
(4) How+形容词+ a/ an+单数名词+(主语+谓语)!
eg. How good a film we have seen!我们看了一场多么精彩的电影啊! How tall a man he is ! 他个
头好高啊!
注意: 1. what引导的感叹句: What+ (a/an)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语!整个感叹句的中心词是名词。因此当名 词是可数名词单数时,在形容词前加不定冠词a/an ;当名词时可数名词复数或不可数名词时,形容词前不加 任何冠词。此外,句子中的"主语+谓语"部分可以省略,即What an interesting book it is !也可以表达为; What an interesting book. 2.how引导的感叹句:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!句子的中心词是形容词或副词。如果修饰形容 词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词,如例句How beautiful sheis! ;如果修饰副词,则谓语动词用实意动词,如 How well he plays the piano!。 3.感叹句熟记口诀 感叹句,不麻烦,how或what在句前。 修饰名词用what, how与形、副紧相连。 主语、谓语不用变,省掉它们很常见。
区别What与How
how和what都用来引导感叹句。how 在这里是一个副词 ,用来修饰形容词和副词;而what是用来修饰名词 的,所以即使是同样的句子,how和what引导的句子结构是不一样的。观察下列句子,比较它们的不同之 处(1)多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀! How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose it is! (2)多晴朗的天气呀! How sunny the weather is! What sunny weather it is!
答案C
解析:考查感叹词的用法。感叹句的形式: what+ ( a/an ) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语; how+形容词/副词+
主语+谓语。根据题意,空格后为angry、形容词,句子应为how angry Kevin looks!故选C。
5, ___ ! It makes my eyes feel uncomfortable.
总结:找准句子的中心词,即句子的中心词是形容词、副词还是名词。如果以形容词副词为中心词,那么用
how引导的感叹句;如果以名词为中心词,则用what引导的感叹句。
以(1 )句为例,陈述句是: A rose is beautiful.若以beautiful 为中心词,变为感叹句为:
How beautiful a rose is ! 以rose为中心词,变为感叹句为What a beautiful rose it is!
2.练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
(1) What difficult homework we had yesterday! (2 ) What a cute dog it is! (3) How interesting the story is! (4) How bad the weather in England is! (5) What an honest boy Tom is ! (6) What tasty smell the cake gave off! (7 ) What a good time we had on the beach yesterday!
做题的时候可以去掉 后面的主谓看剩下的 词找中心词
例:(1)去掉主谓和其他的剩下 difficult homework,中心词为 homework且不可数则用what
(8) What exciting news you've brought us!zh
二、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句 (1) The boy swam very fast. (感叹句) How fast the boy swam! (2) The school trip is very exciting. ( 感叹句) How exciting the school trip is! (3) Hei Long jiang looks very beautiful in winter. ( 感叹句) How beautiful Hei Longjiang looks in winter! (4) Itis a very useful dictionary. ( 感叹句) What a useful dictionary it is! How useful dictionary is! (5) The students are listening very carefully. ( 感叹句) How carefully the students are listening!
A. How strong light B. How a strong light
C. What a strong light D. What strong light
答案C
解析:考查感叹句。根据light可知用what引导 ,又因为此处表示光线, 选C。
谢谢观看
三、知识讲解
1.感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈!感情的句子,感叹句主要有以下几种结
结构
(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
eg. What an interesting book it is ! 多么有趣的一本书呀!
(2)What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
答案选B。
4, ——__ angry Kevin looks! What happened?
——He found his father reading his diary when he returned home just now.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. What an
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
答案A
解析:考查感叹句。How+ adj +itis。句意"在上海亲眼看到这么多野生动物真是太美妙了。"故答案为A。
3, Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.__ great courage he showed!
how引导, what弓|导的感叹句强调名词,名词短语; how引导的感叹句强调形容词、副词。本句强调的是一
则很棒的消息,强调的是名词短语,用what引导, 一则新闻: a piece of news ,要加不定冠词a。故选B。
2,
amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!
感叹句
一、学习目标
1.掌握感叹句常用结构; 2.能正确的运用感叹句造句; 3.掌握倒装句的用法。
二、知识引入
看到风景很美,你会由衷的感叹一句: "风景太美了!" 那用英语应该如何表达这句话呢? 参考导入:当你看到美丽的风景,并且由衷的赞叹:“风景真美啊!“这句话就是一个感叹 句,用英语怎么来表达呢? 参考示例: How beautiful/ fantastic the view is! What beautiful fantastic view/ scenery it is.
四,总结
五,练习
1___piece of news! Fun parks will be free until the end of this month.
A. How great B. What a great C. How a great D. What great
答案B
解析:考查感叹句.句意:多么棒的一则消息啊!欢乐公园将会免费到本月底.这是一个感叹句,感叹句what或
eg. What beautiful flowers theyare ! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What fine weather it is today!今天的天气
多好啊!
(3)How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!
eg. How beautiful she isys the piano ! 他钢琴弹得多么
A. What a
B. What
C. How a D. How .
答案B
解析:考查感叹句。本题题意为:关东从长江里救起了一位老妇。他展现出多么大的勇气啊! 修饰名词短语
great courage , courage为不可数名词,采用What引导的感叹句,其结构为: What+adj. +n.不可数+主+谓!故