中考语法复习--感叹句讲解及练习题

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中考英语常用语法知识——感叹句经典题(含解析)

一、选择题1．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。

——是的，人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。

考查动词不定式。

see sb. do sth.改为被动后，省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上，即 be seen to do sth.，故选B。

【点睛】在主动语态中make，let，hear， see， watch，notice 等词，其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to。

2．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他看到那张照片时，他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。

考查固定搭配。

think of想起，想到；to think of动词不定式；thought of过去式；thinking of动名词。

can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事，故选D。

3．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。

考查动词不定式以及动词接双宾语结构。

to buy买，buy的动词不定式结构；buy买；for 为、给。

中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习（含答案）

中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习（含答案）中考英语感叹句专项复习感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。

what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。

如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！练习：I．将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. → _____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. →_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today. → _____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. →_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. → _____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. → _____ _____ _____ cough T om has!9. The fish is very lovely. → _____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. →_____ _____ _____ life they live!II.选择最佳答案填空1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s t oo bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anIII. 根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句. 1. The old man walked very slowly._______ _______ the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful._______ _______ the film is!3. Our school looks very beautiful in spring._______ _______ our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary._______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer.________ ________ Ketty swims!keys:一. 1. What a 2. What fine 3. What a 4. how hard 5. how wonderfully 6. how well 7. what…good8. what a bad 9. how lovely 10.what a happy二. 1.—5. AAACC 6.—10. ABCAC三. 1. How, slowly 2 . How, wonderful 3. How, beautiful 4. What, a, useful / How, beautiful, the5. How, carefully6. How well三. 感叹句中的省略【难点】What luck! 真幸运!What fools! 真是些笨蛋!What a surprise! 真是意想不到!What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊What nonsense! 一派胡言!What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!【难点】感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。

中考考点：感叹句语法讲解与练习

感叹句语法讲解与练习一、What与How引导的感叹句1.What引导的感叹句结构为：What+ a / an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！What+ 形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！※其中主语和谓语动词部分可以省略。

2.How引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词或副词+主语+ 谓语动词！※句中含有形容词修饰的名词则用what，没有则用how。

二、陈述句改为感叹句口诀：一看，二段，三选择，四提前。

一看：看句子成分，找到主语和谓语动词二段：在谓语动词部分把句子断开，一分为二。

三选择：选择what和how。

四提前：What和How及后面部分提前。

例如：She is ／ a good girl.主语动词↓形容词此处断开句子改为感叹句：What a good girl she is!三、What和How感叹句可以互换：What + adj. + noun.! = How + adj. !What a good girl! = How good the girl is! （其中the good girl可以省略）四、训练习题：(一)、选择填空( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a ( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a ( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What ( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an ( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright( )10.____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How much（二）句型转换：变为感叹句1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)3. The river is long .(改为感叹句，两种)4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)6. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)。

初中英语重难点感叹句详解及配套练习(含答案解析)

初中英语重难点——感叹句详解及练习（含答案解析）知识点：英语的感叹句跟中文的感叹句很相似结构上由what 或者how 引导，译为“多么”，句末用感叹号“！”：例子：What a beautiful girl she is!（她是多么美丽的一个女孩！）= How beautiful the girl is !（这个女孩是多么美丽！）※感叹句结构如下：※考点主要在于何时用how ，何时用what分析步骤：Step1.将句子进行翻译，分析出主语谓语，抹去（没有主谓就跳过此步骤）e.g. _____great invention it is !howwhat译：“它是多么伟大的一项发明”，判断得出“it is”是主语和谓语，抹去后得出句子为_____ great invention !Step 2. 判断剩余结构是否为adj.+n.，由上述的what 与how引导的句子结构（看划线部分结构）可分析得出，应该为what.（口诀：形名what,反之how）Step 3. 由于what引导的感叹句需要判断名词是否可数，以及单复数：此题判断invention 可数且为单数，需要添加冠词a/an，根据元音开头用an，辅音开头用a，great以辅音开头，故用aResult: what a great invention it is!配套练习：1.____ terrible weather !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an2.____ clever boy !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an3.____fast !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an4.____ important role he plays!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an5.____ super star Messi is!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an6.____ good job he has done!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an7.____ wonderful the place is !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an8.____ exciting a talk president Xi gave !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an9.____ interesting movie we watched !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an10.____ much I miss my mother!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an答案及解析：1.A 译为“多么糟糕的天气”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.+n.（terrible weather）用what，又因weather不可数，不考虑a/an，故选A.2.C 译为“多么聪明的男孩”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.+n.（clever boy ）用what，又因boy可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，clever 辅音开头，用a，故选C.3.B译为“多快啊”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.（fast）用how，故选B.4.D 译为“他发挥了多么重要的作用”，将主谓“he plays”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（important role）用what，又因role可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，important元音开头，用an，故选D.5.C 译为“梅西真是一个超级巨星”，将主谓“Messi is”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（super star）用what，又因star可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，super辅音开头，用a，故选C.6.C译为“他做得真好”，将主谓“he has done”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（good job）用what，又因job可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，good辅音开头，用a，故选C.7. B译为“这个地方是多么的棒”，将主谓“the place is ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.（wonderful）用how，故选B.8. B 译为“习主席的演讲是多么振奋人心”，将主谓“president Xi gave ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+a/an+n.（exciting a talk）用how，故选B.9.D译为“我们看了多么有趣的电影”，将主谓“we watched ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（interesting movie）用what，又因movie可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，interesting 元音开头，用an，故选D.10.B译为“我多么思念我的妈妈”，将主谓“I miss my mother ”抹去，发现剩余是adv.（much）用how，故选B.。

初中感叹句历年中考真题剖析

中考---感叹句专项训练知识清单感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

(完整版)初中感叹句详解及练习题

感叹句一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + （a / an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What a clever boy he is!他是个）多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is!（这是个）多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are!（它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。

what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an,如：What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How well you look!你气色真好！How kind you are!你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听！How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。

如：How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！ How she dances!她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结：What +a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！What +形容词+复数名词+主+谓！What +形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！How+形容词或副词+主+谓！英语感叹句练习题、选择:二.将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. —nice present!2. We have fine weather today. —weather we have today!3. It' s sunny today. —sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. —the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. —she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. t he sings!【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空1. ______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an 2. well you sing but badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how2 3. cheap these clothes are! I ' d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an(((((((((( )1.a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How )2.she dances! A. How good B. How well )3.quiet the park is! A. What a B. How )4.his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully )5.noisy they are making! A. What B. How )6.delicious soup! A. How B. What )7.heavy snow! A. What a B. What )8.old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an )9.exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an )10.supper we A. What a delicious C. What ' s C. What well C. How a C. How a C. What a C. How C. How C. What anre having today!B. How deliciousC. What careful C. What delicious4. fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. difficult questions they are! I can ' t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much.I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh,mistake you ' ve made! It ' s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8.lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9.delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10.interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an二、根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The old man walked very slowly.the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful.___________________ the film is!3. Our school looks very beaufiful in spring.our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary.dicitonary it is!dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer._____________________ Ketty swims!选择: 1. a nice watch it is!A. HowB. What 2.bright girls they are! A. What B. What a 3. interesting the film is! A. What 4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. HomeworkB. What an sunny day! Let A. How a hard work it is! A. How day it is! It A. How badC. What a C. How C. How s go out for a walk. B. How B. What s rainy again. B. What a bad great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. What a C. What a C. How fine C. How C. How girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a brightweather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fine careless he is! A. What B. How from Beijing to London! A. How long way it isC. How long way is it 13. Oh, John, you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise 14. 15.D. How a D. how a D. What D. What an D. What a fine D. What D. What an C. How bright a D. What bright C. How a fine D. What fine C. So much D. How much B. What a long way is it D. What a long way it is B. How pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an。

中考英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。

考查非谓语动词。

to have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词不定式；having a talk with …和……谈谈，动名词；have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词原形；has a talk with …和……谈谈；第三人称单数。

短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事，主动结构表达被动含义。

根据题意，故选B。

2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。

who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。

故应选C。

3．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个男孩用手机做什么？——为了搜寻信息。

2024中考英语真题专项复习感叹句含解析

非谓语动词1.(2024贵州黔东南州)34．—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. —________proud we Chinese feel！A．How B．How a C．What D．What a2.(2024山东滨州)12．—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.—________talented boy he is!A．How B．How a C．What a D．What3.(2024四川广元)15．—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?—Oh, ________exciting news!A．how B．what an C．what 4.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)7．— ________ wonderful the music is!—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A．How B．What a C．How a5.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)15．—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (放射) successfully yesterday?—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. A．What B．What a C．How 6.(2024黑龙江大庆)14．“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes C．What great progress D．How great progress 7.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)12．________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.A．How B．What C．What an8.(2024贵州安顺)10．—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.— ________ amazing it is!A．How B．What C．What an9.(2024黑龙江绥化市)6．__________ interesting stories they are!A．What an B．How C．What10.(2024湖北鄂州)3．—________ unusual year 2024 is! —Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 11.(2024湖南益阳)5．____ _________beautiful city!____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A．How B．What C．What a 12.(2024辽宁营口)14．— _______ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.— That sounds really interesting.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a13.(2024山东菏泽)8．—He can pick up the table with one hand.—________ strong boy he is!A．How B．What C．What a 14.(2024四川乐山)9．—____________ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A．What a B．What C．How 15.(2024四川遂宁)7．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Let’s go.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a16.(2024海南)19．—Look , that is Tower bridge!—Wow, _________great bridge it is!A．what B．how C．what a 17.(2024云南昆明)12．—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 18.(2024湖北恩施)12．—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？—________clever girl!A．How B．How a C．What a 19.(2024湖北黄石)4．—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2024. —________exciting news it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 20.(2024江苏扬州)4．________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 21.(2024江苏淮安)9．—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.—_________ good news!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How22.(2024四川攀枝花)14．—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?—Really? ________ good news!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)12．—It’s reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks.—________amazing it is! It shows China’s speed to the world.A．How B．What C．What an24.(2024山东东营)13．— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 25.(2024湖南郴州)9．—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.—________ smart they are!A．What B．How C．What a 26.(2024广西梧州)14．—We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam.—________ exciting news!A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 27.(2024江苏宿迁)12．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a28.(2024辽宁阜新)12．—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?—Wow! ________ happy family!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a29.(2024广西玉林)7．—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.—Yes, it s spring now. _______nice season!A．How B．What C．What a D．How a30.(2024吉林长春)17．_______ interesting movie it is! I really love it.A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 31.(2024湖南株洲)4．_________wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.A．How B．What C．What a 32.(2024西藏)13．________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.A．What B．What a C．How a D．How33.(2024四川巴中)3．______ exciting news it is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 34.(2024山东济南)23．—Let s go to the amusement park after the exams!—________ good idea!A．How B．What C．What an D．What a参考答案：1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——中国政府胜利地阻挡了病毒在中国的扩散。

初中语法感叹句讲解及练习

总结:找准句子的中心词,即句子的中心词是形容词、副词还是名词。如果以形容词副词为中心词,那么用
how引导的感叹句;如果以名词为中心词,则用what引导的感叹句。
以(1 )句为例,陈述句是: A rose is beautiful.若以beautiful 为中心词,变为感叹句为:
How beautiful a rose is ! 以rose为中心词,变为感叹句为What a beautiful rose it is!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a D. How .
答案B
解析：考查感叹句。本题题意为:关东从长江里救起了一位老妇。他展现出多么大的勇气啊! 修饰名词短语
great courage , courage为不可数名词,采用What引导的感叹句,其结构为: What+adj. +n.不可数+主+谓!故
区别What与How
how和what都用来引导感叹句。how 在这里是一个副词 ,用来修饰形容词和副词;而what是用来修饰名词的，所以即使是同样的句子，how和what引导的句子结构是不一样的。观察下列句子,比较它们的不同之处(1)多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀! How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose it is! (2)多晴朗的天气呀! How sunny the weather is! What sunny weather it is!
四，总结
五，练习
1___piece of news! Fun parks will be free until the end of this month.
A. How great B. What a great C. How a great D. What great

中考英语语法专题--感叹句讲解

2022中考英语语法专题--感叹句讲解英语中的感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由“what”引导的感叹句“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/ an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

总结其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/ an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由“how”引导的感叹句“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。

总结这种感叹句句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How＋形容词＋a/ an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How＋主语＋谓语！”。

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Unit 2 感叹句讲解及练习一：定义：感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。

感叹句常用What 或How来引导，它们与所修饰的词位于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。

二：结构：（how/ what）1：What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！eg：What a strong boy he isWhat an honest girl Mary is!2：What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！eg： What brave soldiers they are!What fine weather it is today!3：How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语！eg：How exciting a football match it is!How kind an old man he is!4：How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！eg：How tall Yao Ming is!How fast the dragonfly flies!三、具体理解分析：一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What a nice day it is! 多好的天气！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How clever he is! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！三、由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如：Good idea! （好主意！）wonderful! （太精彩了！）总结记忆：(1) What引导的感叹句What＋a/an＋adj＋名词单数(＋S+V)!What＋adj＋名词复数(＋S+V)!What＋adj＋不可数名词(＋S+V)!(2) How引导的感叹句How＋adj/adv(＋S+V)!How＋主谓！（常见于How time flies!）(3)what与how之间的转换：仅限于可数名词单数的情况What＋a/an＋adj＋名词单数＝How＋adj＋a/an＋名词单数What a lovely dog！＝How lovely a dog！What an exciting game! ＝How exciting a game!句子转换：What exciting games they are!＝How exciting the games are!What bad weather it is＝How bad the weather is!注意：对于感叹句的考察，主要考察对于what的使用，且易与不可数名词fun，news，weather，information, fool等一起考察。

故要牢记这些词不加冠词a。

解选择题的主要思路：1、先看是否可用“a/an”修饰，排除两项，注意永远没有“how a/an”这个结构。

2、看剩余两项的结构，注意记住感叹句的结构，进行对比。

感叹句练习题1．--- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）.--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How2.．—Wow! _______ wonderful report（报告）!—So it is.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How3.．________we had at the party!A．How wonderful time B．What wonderful timeC．How a wonderful time D．What a wonderful time4.．_____ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong!．A．How B．WhatC．What a D．What an5.．Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a6．—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?—Yes, I did. interesting it was!A. HowB. WhatC. What a7．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really? exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What8．____________ great fun we had in the park !A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How 9．____ bad the weather is!A. WhatB. How aC. How10．______ clever the boy is!A.WhatB.HowC. What a11．______special gift you bought for me!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12．—__________ movie it is!—Yes! I have seen it twice.A. What an interestingB. What interesting anC. How interesting aD. How an interesting13．______ great fun it is to swim in summer !A．What a B．WhatC．How D．How a14．_______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an15. terrible weather we had last Sunday!A .HowB .What C. What a1．D试题分析：句意：--屠呦呦已经赢得了诺贝尔奖。

--她是多么伟大的人呀！我们中国人以她为自豪。

这里考查的是感叹句，其结构是：how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他；这里great 是形容词，故用how的结构。

故选D。

2．C试题分析：句意：哦，多么精彩的新闻报道!——的确是这样。

report为可数名词，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”这一结构。

故答案为C。

3．D试题分析：句意：在晚会上我们度过了多么精彩的一段时光啊。

Have a good/wonderful time是固定短语，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”这一结构，故选D。

4．C试题分析：考查感叹句。

句意：他们在香港度过了多么精彩的时光啊。

Have a good/wonderful time是固定短语，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”这一结构，故选C。

5．D试题分析：考查感叹句的用法。

What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! ; How +形容词+主语+谓语! fast runner为可数名词单数, 前用what a, 故选D。

6．A试题分析：考查感叹句的用法。

句意: ——昨天晚上你看电视节目《奔跑吧, 兄弟》了吗? ——我看了, 它有趣啊! 在感叹句中,符合“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”本句强调的是形容词interesting, 故选A。

7．C试题分析：考查感叹句的用法。

句意: ——张靓颖将要在七月举行音乐会。

——真的吗? 多么令人兴奋的消息啊! ”感叹句的构成有两种形式: What +a/an+adj. +可数名词单数形式+其他! What +adj. +不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他! How+adj. +其他! 根据news为不可数名词可知, 选C。

8．C试题分析：句意：我们在公园玩得多么快乐呀！英语中的感叹句有两类，一类以what 开头，强调名词，另一类以how开头，强调形容词和副词等。

本句强调的是不可数名词fun，所以选C。

9．C试题分析：句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！what的感叹句型：what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+(主语+谓语); what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)。

how的感叹句型：how+形容词+主语+谓语。

What bad weather (it is)!="How" bad the weather is!根据题意，故选C。

10．B试题分析：句意：这孩子多么聪明！结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语。

the boy是主语，所以选B。

11．B试题分析：句意：你给我买的礼物多么特别呀！结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语。

gift礼物，是一个单数名词，所以选B。

12．A试题分析：句意：多么有趣的一部电影啊！—是的，我已经看了两遍了。