初中英语感叹句专项讲解与练习

感叹句详解及练习附答案
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what 和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.
如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！
② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！
③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！
④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！
⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！
⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！
二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
How + adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.
如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！
② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！
③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！
④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！
⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。

如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！
② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！
③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
④ How cool! 好凉快呀！
⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了！
五、感叹句巧解：
感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的，
1) 若形容词后紧跟
．．可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。

2）若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等限定性词，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。

如：
例句1：What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！
\
单数名词
例句2：boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！
\
复数名词
例句3：weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
\
不可数名词
例句4：the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
\
限定性词
★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
/
副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
只写how就OK了
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).___________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).___________cute dog it is!
3).___________ interesting the story is!
4).___________ bad the weather in England is!
5).___________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).___________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).___________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).___________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).___________cool your new car is!
10).__________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。

( )1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how ( )3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!。