初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句
中考英语单项选择之疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句类考题
中考英语单项选择之疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句类考题一、疑问句（一）一般疑问句1.四川南充---Is there a watermelon on the table ?----______.A. Yes, there isB.Yes, it isC.No, there isD.No, it isn’t2.甘肃武威----______?----Certainly.A.What’s your favorite seasonB.How do you like the movieC.Could you give a hand with these boxesD. Would you like to go with me or go alone3.湖北宜昌---Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?--- . You can take the No. 111 bus.A. Y es, it isB. Yes, there isC. I’m not sureD. Sorry, I have no idea4.贵州铜仁—Is the girl in red your friend?—_________. She is learning Chinese now.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, he isC. Yes, she isD. Yes, she does5.云南昆明----Jim, are these your keys ?----_____. They are hers.A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’tC.Yes, they are.D.No, they aren’t（二）特殊疑问句1.山东青岛— ______ do you usually share happiness with?— My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How2山东菏泽-----_____teachers will you miss the most after junior middle school, Lisa?----Ms Lee and Mr. HuntA.WhoseB.WhichC.What3.四川绵阳----______ is the boy with a pair of glasses ?----My brother, John.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What4.山东济南-----______ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?----My parents. We had a good time there.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When5.广西南宁----Excuse me, ______?----It’s next to Wanda Cinema.A.when is the movie onB.what is your motherC.who is the girl under the treeD.where is the nearest bookshop6.湖北宜昌---Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight.--- ?A. What are theyB. Where is itC. How are youD. What is it7.黑龙江绥化---_____ did you write to last night ?----A pen pal.A.WhatB.WhereC.Whom8.山东东营 ----_______is your father?----He's an engineer in a big factory.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where9.云南昆明----______?----Great! Everyone had fun.A.How was the school trip yesterdayB.How often do you exerciseC.Did you ride a horseD.Can you do the dishes10.云南----_____will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil ?----In August.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where11.贵州毕节----______ do you often get to school , Michael?-----On foot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Where（三）反意疑问句1.江苏宿迁---There is a beautiful park near your school, _______?---Yes. I often go walking there.A.i s thereB.isn’t thereC.are thereD.aren’t there2.贵州安顺He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _____ ?A.is heB.isn’t heC.can’t heD.can he3.湖南永州David never fights with his classmates , _____?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.isn’t he4.黑龙江龙东Let’s go t o Disneyland in Shanghai in August, ______ ?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t you（四）选择疑问句1.山东济南---Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair ?----_____. She takes after my mother.A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesn’tC.Brown hairD.I don’t know.2.吉林长春----Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud?----________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.A. Yes, I do.B. I like English very much.C. No, I don’t.D. By communicating with others.3.辽宁丹东Our mother’s birthday is coming .Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her ?---______.She got a beautiful scarf last week.A.Yes, I do.B.No, I don’tC.A scarfD.A wallet二、感叹句1山东烟台 ----_____ weather it is ! Shall we go for a picnic ?----I can’t agree more.A. What a goodB. What goodC. How good theD. How good2.福建福州----_______ angry Kangkang looks!What happened ?---He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A. HowB.WhatC.What an3.湖南株洲 _____pleasant journey it is !A.HowB.WhatC.What a4.四川宜宾 ______fine weather we have today !A.What aB.HowC. What5.温州 ---Do you think the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?---Wow! ______.A. How large it is !B. How modern it is !C. What a long history it has!D.What a beautiful it is !6.山东滨州----Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.----_____ big progress she has made ! She used to be weak in English.A. HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a7.重庆B卷 --- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How8.新疆阜康、米泉_____ weather it is today! We’d better stay at home.A.What hotB.How hotC.What a hotD. How a hot9.连云港----_____heavy the rainstorm is !----Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD. What a10.四川巴中---A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.----Really? _____ exciting news!A.HowB.What anC.What11.江苏宿迁---Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?---Yes. _______ great it was!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD. What a12.上海______ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an13.山东济南----Making paper bottles ? Wow, _____great idea!----Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A.howB.whatC.what anD.what a14.陕西---Volunteers from Lantin Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.----_______ they are !A.How great a manB.How great menC.What a great manD.What great men15.黑龙江齐齐哈尔The girl got the only chance to study abroad. _____ proud her parents felt!A.HowB.WhatC.What a16.湖北宜昌 ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.--- excellent firemen!A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How17.湖北咸宁——The__________Brazil’s Olympic games will be held on August 5.——_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!A.thirty-one; How aB.thirty-first; WhatC.thirty-first; What anD.thirty-one; How18.江苏淮安______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doingB. What; doneC. How; doingD. How; done19.黑龙江绥化_____cold weather it is !A.How aB.What aC.What20.黑龙江龙东he temperature in June is still low. ______ bad the weather is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a21.吉林长春________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How22.吉林---Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in the restaurant?----Really ? ______ interesting it is !A.WhatB.What aC.How23.辽宁丹东---We are going to take part in Running Man.----______exciting news!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an24.云南昆明----Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?----Yes. ______ wonderful races!A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How25.云南______exciting boat race it was ! Many people watched it.A.What aB.What anC.HowD.How a26.新疆乌鲁木齐----_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!----______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an , So is itB.What, So it isC.How, So it isD.How, Sois it三、祈使句1.山东泰安：As we all know, life is short but amazing. ______it !A. EnjoyB. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed2.四川攀枝花______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD.Taken3. 重庆B卷--- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.--- Thanks for telling me.A. UsingB. UsedC. UsesD. Use4.山东济南 ______dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.A.GettingB.GetC.T o getD.Gets5.吉林长春________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.A. SendingB. To sendC. SendsD. Send6.贵州六盘水______late for the meeting, it’s impolite.A.NoB.NotC.Don’tD.Don’t be四、倒装句1.四川攀枝花----I think you are different now.----Of course, times have changed and _____.A.so have IB.so I haveC.neither have ID.neither I have2.黑龙江龙东I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.A. go ; so will IB. will go ; so will IC. will go ; so do I3.新疆乌鲁木齐----_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!----______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an , So is itB.What, So it isC.How, So it isD.How, So is it参考答案：一、疑问句（一）、一般疑问句ACBCD（二）、特殊疑问句1--5:ABBBD;6---11:DCBAAA（三）、反意疑问句BDAA（四）、选择疑问句CDC二、感叹句1--5:BACCC; 6---10:CDAAC; 11---15:ACDDA; 16---20:BBBCB; 21---26:BCACBB三、祈使句AACBDD四、倒装句BBB。
倒装句 感叹句 反义疑问句
一倒装：肯定倒装:“so +be/ 助动词／情态动词+主语”（情况一样）否定倒装：“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”（情况不一样）注意1）“so + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表示前者和后者的情况一样，意为“……也是这样”；2）“so + 主语+ be/助动词/ 情态动词”表示后者同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。
—Li Lei likes sports. —So he does and so do I.-It is a good day. –so it is.I don’t like play sports. Neither do I二：感叹句1. what引导的感叹句：1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2).what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3).what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather it is!2 how引导的感叹句：1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2).How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3).How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!3 what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=2.How delicious the food is !=三反义疑问句1 结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？2 原则：1).前肯后否，前否后肯2).前名后代3).时态一致3 特殊用法：1）There be……, ______ there ?2）Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ?3）祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?4）若陈述句部分含有never , few , little ,hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing…否定词、半否附加疑问句用肯定形式。
倒装句和感叹句
3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时，肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词／ 情态动词 + 后者”，前句事否定，而后面的人也不怎么样时用 “ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + sb”。 He can speak English，so can I. If she doesn’t go there tomorrow，neither / nor will I.
注意
1）“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示前者的主语和后者的 主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人，意为“……也是这样”； 2）“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”表示前者和后者所指同一人 时，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。 — Li Lei likes sports. — So he does and so do I.
1. 当句首为副词here ，there 且主语为名词时，应用完
全倒装。
Here comes the bus !. There goes the bell. ! 2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时，应用部分倒
装。
Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only when you told me did I know her name. 注意：如果 only 修饰的不是状语，则句子不倒装。 Only Uncle Li knows how it happened
三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather !
倒装句感叹句used
ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
ed to 的各种句式：
否定句：sb. didn’t use to do sth. /
sb. usedn’t to do sth.
一般疑问句：Did sb. use to do sth. ? /
Used sb. to do sth. ?
答语：Yes, sb. did. No, sb. didn’t. /
Yes, sb. used. No, sb. usedn’t.
练习：1. 我过去常常六点起床，但是现在七点起床。
3.他过去常常乘公交去上学，但现在他骑自行车去那。
4.我过去常常养宠物。
（变否定句/一般疑问句/肯定回答/否定回答）
5.你过去常常怎样去上学？
二．感叹句
What+ a/an + adj + n(单数) +主语+谓语+其他
What + adj + n(复数或不可数名词) +主语+谓语+其他
How + adj + 主语+谓语
练习：
1.他是一个多么勇敢的人啊！（what）
2.多好的天气啊？（what）
3.多漂亮的城市啊！（what）
4.这个女孩跳舞跳得多美呀！（how）
5.他跑的多快呀！（how）
6.我们现在过着多么快乐的生活啊！（what）
7.今天的天气好糟糕呀（what）
8.这些花多漂亮啊（how）
9.多漂亮的花呀（what）。
初中英语倒装句专项训练及答案
初中英语倒装句专项训练及答案初中英语倒装句专项训练及答案一、倒装句1．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— . Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。
2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。
根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。
“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。
如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。
初中祈使句+感叹句+倒装句
祈使句、感叹句、倒装句难点精讲1.感叹句（1）句型1：How+形容词+副词+主语+谓语How lovely the weather is!How hard they are working!（2）句型2：What+（a）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is!What hardworking students they are!What inspiring news it is!（3）句型3：How+形容词What+（a）+名词How wonderful (it is)!What an idea (it is)!What fine weather (it is)!2.祈使句肯定祈使句：（谓语）动词原形+其他成分否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形+其他成分3.倒装句（1）“so+be（助动词）+主语”，表示前面的情况适用于另一人（物）。
Tom likes playing football, so do I．（2）“So+主语+be（助动词）”则表示赞同别人的看法，意为“确实如此”。
---It’s so hot today.---So it is.一讲一练1.“Tom, _____ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” said Mum.A not beB not to beC be notD don’t be2._____ film it is!A.How movingB.What movingC.How a movingD.What a moving3.A: Look! Here is coming the train.( )B: Look! The train is coming.(√)C: Look! Here comes the train.(√)4.Not only _____ know English, but also French.A heB does heC he doesD they5.Let’s go to school, _____ ?B will youC won’t youD do youA组：选择1.“ _____ fine weather!” she said.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a2.Go and _____ the TV quickly. The volleyball match will begin right away.A turn offB turn downC turn upD turn on3.Mother said to him, “Don’t _____ on football.”A spend too much timeB to spend too much timeC spend too many timeD to spend too many time4.My sister doesn’t like skating, _____ .A so do IB so I don’tC neither I don’tD neither do I5.A: I want to do some shopping this afternoon.B: _____ .A.So I doB.I do soC.I don’t soD.So do I6._____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A.Not to forgetB.Not forgetC.Forget notD.Don’t forget7._____ a lovely day!A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When8._____ interesting!A.WhatB.HowD.When9.“ _____ late for class again,” said the teacher.A.Not to beB.Not beC.Don’t beD.Won’t be10._____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What。
初中英语语法复习-倒装句感叹句反意疑问句
you ? I don't think you can do these exercises alone , can _____ ____ 11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。 1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑问句 的谓语用doesn‘t / don’t / didn‘t 进行反问. didn’t ______ they ? They had to leave early , ______
2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”， 其附加疑问句的谓语 用do/ does / did 进行反问。 does ______? he He has few friends in the new school, ______ 3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语 用has/have/had进行反问。 has _____? he He has never been to Beijing , _____ hadn’t ______? she She had studied a few English songs month ,______
如何判断用what 还是用how 来引导感叹句
方法一： 凡是有a /an 开头的词的，多用what;
方法三： 其他一般用how.
一、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It’s hot today ,isn’t it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
5.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little， hardly， no , seldom nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定式。 He can hardly understand it , _____ can ______ he ? 6.陈述句的主语为不定代词时： 1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they . No one was hurt , ____________ was he /______________ were they ?
专题 12 感叹句和倒装句(解析版)
【2019 • 青海省中考】___________ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词。
故选A。
此题易误选B，很多学生容易把advice当成是可数名词，且useful是以辅音音音素开头的单词，所以第一空很容易误填What a，其实advice是不可数名词，前不用冠词，useful是形容词，故前用what修饰。
感叹句的基本用法用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。
感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引导What + a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！What + 形容词+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！how引导How + 主语+ 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特中考】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ___________ great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【答案】B【解析】句意：关董救了一位老太太走出长江。
他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选B。
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初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句
Ⅰ、倒装句。
1. —I'm going to visit the Lugou Bridge tomorrow. —______. A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go
2. Yao Ming works hard on his English and ______.
A. so Liu Xiang does
B. so is Liu Xiang
C. so does Liu Xiang
D. so Liu Xiang is
3. If you don’t go swimming tomorrow, _______. A. so I don’t go B. nor will I C. so do I D. neither do I
4. Lily hasn't finished her work yet. A. So has he. B. Neither has he. C. He has too. D. He hasn't too.
5. —She is very beautiful in her class. —______.
A. So is she
B. So she is
C. Neither does she
D. Nor is she
6. On the east of the river ______ three buildings. A. lies B. stands C. stand D. are standing
7. On every piece of the paper _____ pictures of some horses. A. is B. are C. has D. have
8. Only when you remember all the new words ______ study English well.
A. can you
B. you can
C. did you
D. you could
9. ______ that there were so many girls in this school before.
A. Little I knew
B. Little did I know
C. Little I did I know
D. Little had I known
10. Not until yesterday______ the truth about the accident.
A. I knew
B. I did know
C. I had known
D. did I know
11. Hardly ______ my homework when Jim came to visit him.
A. have I finished
B. had I finished
C. I had finished
D. I have finished
Ⅱ、用What , What a , What an , How填空。
1. _____________ hot the weather is!
2. _____________ hard her father works!
3. _____________ long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!
4. _____________ fine day it was yesterday!
5. _____________ beautiful your voice is!
6. _____________ interesting picture-books!
7. _____________ lovely baby!
8. _____________ strong wind!
9. _____________ sad new he told us!
10. _____________ happy she was last weekend!
11. _____________ good weather! Why not go out for a walk？
12. _____________ nice the garden is!
13. _____________ difficult work he did!
14. _____________ broken the house looks!
15. _____________ happy life we have!
16. _____________ well my deskmate swims!
17. _____________ delicious mooncakes!。