语法知识—感叹句的基础测试题及解析

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感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句详解及练习附答案第一篇:感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。

现分述如下:感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导,“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由“what”引导的感叹句:“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beauti ful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由“how”引导的感叹句:“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用“what”引导,也可用“how”引导。

六年级英语感叹句练习题40题答案解析版

六年级英语感叹句练习题40题答案解析版

六年级英语感叹句练习题40题答案解析版1._____ a beautiful cat!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”。

B 选项“How”引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,这里不合适。

C 选项“Where”是疑问副词,不用于感叹句。

2._____ a big apple!A.WhatB.HowC.When答案解析:A。

what 引导的感叹句结构如上述。

B 选项“How”引导的感叹句结构不同,不适用。

C 选项“When”是疑问副词,不用于感叹句。

3._____ a nice pen!A.WhatB.HowC.Why答案解析:A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”。

B 选项“How”不适用此结构。

C 选项“Why”是疑问副词,不用于感叹句。

4._____ a lovely dog!A.WhatB.HowC.Who答案解析:A。

what 引导的感叹句结构如前所述。

B 选项“How”引导的感叹句结构不符。

C 选项“Who”是疑问代词,不用于感叹句。

5._____ a delicious orange!A.WhatB.HowC.Which答案解析:A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”。

B 选项“How”不适用。

C 选项“Which”是疑问代词,不用于感叹句。

6._____ a cute rabbit!A.WhatB.HowC.Whose答案解析:A。

what 引导的感叹句结构如前。

B 选项“How”引导的感叹句结构不同。

C 选项“Whose”是疑问代词,不用于感叹句。

7._____ a long pencil!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”。

五年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析

五年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析

五年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析1. ____ a beautiful flower it is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析:B。

在这个句子中,中心词是“flower”(名词),这是一个由what引导的感叹句结构,其结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”,这里“a beautiful flower”是被感叹的部分,所以要用what。

2. ____ big mountains they are!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析:B。

句子的中心词是“mountains”((名词复数),感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”,这里感叹的是“big mountains”,因此用what。

3. ____ lovely the little girl is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which答案解析:A。

这里中心词是“lovely”((形容词),如果用what引导感叹句,结构应该是“What a lovely girl she is”,但此句中是“the little girl is”,所以是“How + 形容词+主语+谓语”的结构,所以选A。

4. ____ a cute puppy in the box!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析:B。

中心词是“puppy”((名词),符合“What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构,这里感叹的是“a cute puppy”,要用what。

5. ____ long hair she has!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析:B。

中心词是“hair”((名词),感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,这里“long hair”是被感叹部分,所以用what。

八年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析

八年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析

八年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析1.______ beautiful flowers they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!”。

这里flowers 是复数名词,所以用What。

B 选项What a 后面接可数名词单数;C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词;D 选项How a 不存在这样的用法。

2.______ delicious cake my mother made!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。

cake 是可数名词单数,所以用What a。

A 选项What 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词;C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词;D 选项How a 不存在这样的用法。

3.______ interesting book it is!A.WhatB.What aC.How答案解析:B。

book 是可数名词单数,所以用What a。

A 选项What 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词;C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词;D 选项How a 不存在这样的用法。

4.______ nice weather we have today!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。

weather 是不可数名词,所以用What。

B 选项What a 后面接可数名词单数;C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词;D 选项How a 不存在这样的用法。

5.______ good students they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。

students 是可数名词复数,所以用What。

B 选项What a 后面接可数名词单数;C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词;D 选项How a 不存在这样的用法。

语法知识—感叹句的基础测试题含解析

语法知识—感叹句的基础测试题含解析

一、选择题1.—_____fine weather!—Yes. Let’s go out for a picnic.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 2.—________ fine day! We can fly kites today.—Yes, let's go.A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 3.—__________fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic.—Good idea.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 4.— _____ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!—I’m glad that you enjoyed it.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 5.—Look! Here comes Cindy!_________energetic girl she is!—So she is.Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A.How B.What C.What an D.How a 6.________exciting football match it was! Many people watched it.A.What a B.What an C.How D.How a 7.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I real ly don’t know _______ to do with it. A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what 8.________ great fun it is to swim in the sea!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 9.—Listen!________wonderful music Cindy is playing!—Yeah, so soft and so beautiful.A.How B.What C.What a10.________ useful suggestion you’ve given us!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 11._________ useful the information is for me!A.What a B.What an C.How D.What 12._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What a 13.______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 14._________ exciting activity it is to go bike riding!()A.What a B.What an C.What D.How 15.Mary got good grades in school. excited she is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a16.-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!- __________ amazing it is!A.What an B.How a C.What D.How17.—_______ delicious beef!—Well.You can eat more if you like it.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a18.--- Making paper bottles? Wow, great advice!---Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A.how B.what C.what a D.how a19.___________ good music the teacher is playing!A.What B.How C.What a D.What the20.______ important information it is!A.What B.What an C.How21.—________beautiful day it is! Let’s go and have a picnic in the park. —Good idea! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a22.________smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 23.delicious the food is!A.How B.what C.what a24.What ________ great fun it is to have a picnic!A.a B./ C.an D.the25.________amazing news I have heard!A.How B.What a C.What an D.What【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——多么好的天气啊!——是的,让我们出去野餐吧。

语法知识—感叹句的经典测试题附答案解析

语法知识—感叹句的经典测试题附答案解析
5.fine the weather is!
A.WhatB.What aC.How
6.________exciting football match it was! Many people watched it.
A.What aB.What anC.HowD.How a
7.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
C.How; playing table tennisD.How; to play the piano
25.________ big furniture shop it is!
A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:天气多好啊!
考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词fine是形容词,the weather是主语,is是谓语,可知用how引导此感叹句;故选C。
A.how they were excitedB.how excited they were
C.how excited were theyD.they were how excited

八年级英语感叹句练习题30题(答案解析)

八年级英语感叹句练习题30题(答案解析)

八年级英语感叹句练习题30题(答案解析)1. ______ a beautiful flower it is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案:B。

解析:本题考查感叹句的用法。

以what引导的感叹句结构为“what + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“what + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。

这里“a beautiful flower”是“形容词+可数名词单数”的结构,所以要用what引导感叹句。

2. ______ wonderful scenery we saw in the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. SuchD. So答案:B。

解析:根据感叹句的语法,“scenery”是不可数名词,“wonderful scenery”符合“what + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的结构,所以用what引导感叹句。

3. ______ a tall boy he is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which答案:B。

解析:在这个句子中,“a tall boy”是“a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数”的结构,按照感叹句语法规则,这种情况用what引导,即“what + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。

4. ______ big eyes she has!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案:B。

解析:“big eyes”是“形容词+可数名词复数”的结构,符合“what + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构,所以要用what引导。

5. ______ a lovely cat!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案:B。

解析:“a lovely cat”是“a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数”的结构,遵循“what + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句规则,要用what。

《常考题》初中英语常用语法知识——感叹句基础练习(含答案解析)

《常考题》初中英语常用语法知识——感叹句基础练习(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你今天为什么这么兴奋?——我们被告知这个周末去野餐。

考查非谓语动词。

tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事;sb be told to do sth:某人被告诉要做某事(被动语态)。

故选B。

2.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To searchC.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个男孩用手机做什么?——为了搜寻信息。

考查一般疑问句及动词不定式。

use sth. for…表达的是“用……是为了……”;疑问词用what表达“什么”做for的宾语;答句表达的是“使用手机的目的是为了搜寻信息”,表达目的状语用to do。

故选D。

3.My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A.to buy;to B.to buy: for C.buy; for B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。

考查动词不定式以及动词接双宾语结构。

to buy买,buy的动词不定式结构;buy买;for 为、给。

结合句意和选项,可知第一个空格应该根据“want to do sth”来做题。

故第一个空格应该填to buy;根据“buy sth for sb.”,可知第二格空格应该填介词for。

故选B。

【点睛】结合动词的常用结构做题,有时让我们解题速度大大加快。

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一、选择题1.--- Making paper bottles? Wow, great advice!---Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A.how B.what C.what a D.how a2.— Someone is singing in the classroom.—________nice music!Don't you think so?A.what a B.what C.what an D.How 3.—Yuan Longping is one of the most popular scientists in the rice growing world.—__________excellent he is! He has made great contributions to improving the people's living standard in the world.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an4.___________fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 5.—Look! Here comes Cindy!_________energetic girl she is!—So she is.Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A.How B.What C.What an D.How a6.—________ fast China is developing these years!—Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great county.A.What a B.What C.How D.How a7._______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A.What an B.What C.How an D.How 8.—Listen!________wonderful music Cindy is playing!—Yeah, so soft and so beautiful.A.How B.What C.What a9.good time we had at the party last night!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a10.________ big furniture shop it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an11.________ uninteresting film it is! I almost slept all the time in the cinema.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How12._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What a13.________ great fun they have ________ kites on the grass!A.How; to fly B.What; to fly C.How; flying D.What; flying 14.— Look at the photo I took in Dali, Yunnan Province. _____the Dai people were having!— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How funC.What a fun D.How a fun15.____________exciting the football game was!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an16.--Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?--Yes.______wonderful races!A.What an B.What a C.What D.How17._____ special idea to show the hot social problems in the movie!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How18.______ important information it is!A.What B.What an C.How19.—_____ fine weather it is! —Yes. Look! _______many people are walking around the park. A.What; So B.How; Such C.What a; Such20.—________ great fun the Water Festival is!—Yeah! I hope we can come back next year.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a21.—As you know, 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly!— _________ amazing it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an22.---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an23.— The boy next to me is really quiet and smart.— Yeah, __________ boy he is !A.what a unusual B.how unusual C.what an unusual D.how an unusual 24.—Luckily, Sandy hurt her leg in yesterday's accident. — good news it is!A.didn't; How B.didn't; What C.wasn't; How D.wasn't; What 25.________ surprising brain! Shakuntala only took fifty seconds to solve the problem. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:—做纸瓶子?哇,多么好的建议! —谢谢。

这样我们可以少用塑料。

本题考查感叹句。

What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他! How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How + 形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语!此处advice是不可数名词,因此感叹句用What great advice!故选B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——有人在教室里唱歌。

——多么好听的音乐!你不这么认为吗?考查感叹句。

这是一个感叹句,感叹的对象是不可数名词music“音乐”,对应使用感叹词what,不用how,how用来感叹形容词或副词,排除D,因为music是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词 a/an,排除AC,本感叹句句型是:What + adj+ 不可数名词!故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——袁隆平在水稻种植界是最受欢迎的科学家之一。

——他多么优秀啊!他为提高人们的生活水平做出了巨大的贡献。

考查感叹句辨析。

感叹句的结构为how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。

空格后excellent是形容词,符合how+形容词+主语+谓语的结构,所以空格处填how。

故选A。

【点睛】感叹句的结构:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语。

当无法判断是用how还是what 时,先将句子中的主语和谓语删除,看剩下的词是形容词或副词时,就用how;剩下的词是名词时,就用what。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:天气真好呀!我们去散步吧!考查感叹句。

What 修饰名词;What a 修饰可数名词单数;How 修饰形容词或副词;How a 不存在。

本句中心词为名词weather,需用what修饰,故排除CD;因为weather是不可数名词,不能用a\an修饰,故选A。

【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢?首先,what是修饰名词的,有以下几种情况:What + a\an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 动词 + 其他!What + adj. + 可数名词复数\不可数名词+ 主语 + 动词 + 其他!How修饰形容词或副词或句子:How + adj.\adv. + 主语 + 动词 + 其他!How + 句子!5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——看,辛迪来了。

她是一个多么精力充沛的女孩啊!——她就是。

因为她每天做很多锻炼。

考查感叹句。

how修饰形容词/副词;what修饰名词。

首先排除D项。

分析题干“_________energetic girl she is”,去掉主谓she is,还剩下energetic girl,结构为形容词+名词,即形容词修饰名词,中心词为名词,排除A项。

再由girl为可数名词单数,故选C。

【点睛】本题考查感叹句式,常用的感叹句式为两种,一个是what引导,一个是how引导。

What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主+谓;what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主+谓。

How+adj/adv+主+谓。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——中国这些年发展得多快啊!——是的。

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