初中英语感叹句讲解与练习
初中英语-感叹句用法

感叹句讲解与练习(一)what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What an apple this is! What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!What kind women they are! What nice music it is!(二)由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How the runner runs!what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
如:What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如:What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)(三)关于感叹句what 和how 的区别:一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
初中英语重难点感叹句详解及配套练习(含答案解析)

初中英语重难点——感叹句详解及练习(含答案解析) 知识点:英语的感叹句跟中文的感叹句很相似结构上由what 或者how 引导,译为“多么”,句末用感叹号“!”: 例子:What a beautiful girl she is!(她是多么美丽的一个女孩!)= How beautiful the girl is !(这个女孩是多么美丽!)※感叹句结构如下:※考点主要在于何时用how ,何时用what分析步骤:Step1.将句子进行翻译,分析出主语谓语,抹去(没有主谓就跳过此步骤)e.g. _____great invention it is !howwhat译:“它是多么伟大的一项发明”,判断得出“it is”是主语和谓语,抹去后得出句子为_____ great invention !Step 2. 判断剩余结构是否为adj.+n.,由上述的what 与how引导的句子结构(看划线部分结构)可分析得出,应该为what.(口诀:形名what,反之how)Step 3. 由于what引导的感叹句需要判断名词是否可数,以及单复数:此题判断invention 可数且为单数,需要添加冠词a/an,根据元音开头用an,辅音开头用a,great以辅音开头,故用aResult: what a great invention it is!配套练习:1.____ terrible weather !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an2.____ clever boy !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an3.____fast !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an4.____ important role he plays!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an5.____ super star Messi is!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an6.____ good job he has done!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an7.____ wonderful the place is !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an8.____ exciting a talk president Xi gave !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an9.____ interesting movie we watched !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an10.____ much I miss my mother!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an答案及解析:1.A 译为“多么糟糕的天气”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(terrible weather)用what,又因weather不可数,不考虑a/an,故选A.2.C 译为“多么聪明的男孩”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(clever boy )用what,又因boy可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,clever 辅音开头,用a,故选C.3.B译为“多快啊”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.(fast)用how,故选B.4.D 译为“他发挥了多么重要的作用”,将主谓“he plays”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(important role)用what,又因role可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,important元音开头,用an,故选D.5.C 译为“梅西真是一个超级巨星”,将主谓“Messi is”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(super star)用what,又因star可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,super辅音开头,用a,故选C.6.C译为“他做得真好”,将主谓“he has done”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(good job)用what,又因job可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,good辅音开头,用a,故选C.7. B译为“这个地方是多么的棒”,将主谓“the place is ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.(wonderful)用how,故选B.8. B 译为“习主席的演讲是多么振奋人心”,将主谓“president Xi gave ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+a/an+n.(exciting a talk)用how,故选B.9.D译为“我们看了多么有趣的电影”,将主谓“we watched ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(interesting movie)用what,又因movie可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,interesting 元音开头,用an,故选D.10.B译为“我多么思念我的妈妈”,将主谓“I miss my mother ”抹去,发现剩余是adv.(much)用how,故选B.。
初中英语一般过去时将来时感叹句讲解及练习

第一讲My lifeMy school life is a lot of fun. I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates. We get on well with each other. We play sports and sing together. I often miss my classmates and teachers if I don’t see them for a long time. But sometimes our teachers give us too much homework. Parents and teachers often put great pressure on us.I wish a happy life in a big city in the future.I will live in a big house with a garden, and drive to work. I will travel a lot in my spare time.I’ll work hard so that I can go to a good university. Then I can get a good job in the future and my dream will come true.一般过去时一.概念动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事,句子描述的动作发生在过去,到现在已经不存在。
二.标志与表示过去的一些时间状语连用1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等三.结构主语+动词的一般过去时(was/were/did)+其他否定句:若动词是be动词:主语+was/were not+其他若主语是其他实意动词:主语+did not/didn’t+ do+其他一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.Did +主语+do+其他肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did.否定回答用“No,主语+did not /didn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习:1、昨天我不在家翻译:否定:一般疑问句:回答:2、我生气地看着那对男女翻译:否定:一般疑问句:回答:四.专项练习1.单项选择1). My father______ill yesterday.A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't 2).____your parents at home last week﹖A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 3).The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was 4).__your father at work the day__yesterday(前天)﹖A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after 5).—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't 6). I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before 7). I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back8). _____? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday9). What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekendC in the weekendD next Monday10).The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.A .during the day; at the eveningB.at day ;during nightC.in the day ;during the eveningD.during the day;at night2.请用正确动词形式填空。
初中语法感叹句讲解及练习

总结:找准句子的中心词,即句子的中心词是形容词、副词还是名词。如果以形容词副词为中心词,那么用
how引导的感叹句;如果以名词为中心词,则用what引导的感叹句。
以(1 )句为例,陈述句是: A rose is beautiful.若以beautiful 为中心词,变为感叹句为:
How beautiful a rose is ! 以rose为中心词,变为感叹句为What a beautiful rose it is!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a D. How .
答案B
解析:考查感叹句。本题题意为:关东从长江里救起了一位老妇。他展现出多么大的勇气啊! 修饰名词短语
great courage , courage为不可数名词,采用What引导的感叹句,其结构为: What+adj. +n.不可数+主+谓!故
区别What与How
how和what都用来引导感叹句。how 在这里是一个副词 ,用来修饰形容词和副词;而what是用来修饰名词 的,所以即使是同样的句子,how和what引导的句子结构是不一样的。观察下列句子,比较它们的不同之 处(1)多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀! How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose it is! (2)多晴朗的天气呀! How sunny the weather is! What sunny weather it is!
四,总结
五,练习
1___piece of news! Fun parks will be free until the end of this month.
A. How great B. What a great C. How a great D. What great
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9

感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、知识梳理要点一:感叹句构成:1.含义:感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。
例:The teacher is handsome. 老师很帅。
The teacher is very handsome.老师你太帅了。
What a handsome teacher you are!老师你是多么的帅啊!2. 感叹句结构观察思考下面的句子,总结感叹句的基本构成:What a cold day it is ! 多冷的天!What dry weather it is ! 多干燥的天气啊!What tall trees they are ! 多高的树啊!How cold the day is ! 天多冷啊!How dry the weather is ! 天气多干燥啊!How tall the trees are ! 树多高啊!感叹句结构主要有以下几种:How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序what+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例:How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening!How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此是how直接用于修饰动词。
初中感叹句的用法和练习题

5. How well he swims !6. What strong men they are !(5/6改同义句)三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句)1. Tom is a clever boy. ① What_________ ② How_________ !2.The flower is beautiful. ①What__________② How__________ !3.The book is very interesting.① What_________________ ② How__________________ !4.The weather is sunny. ①What_________② How__________ !5.The work is very hard.① What_____________ ② How_______________ !6.Andy studies hard. How__________________ !7.The girls are singing well. How_______________ !4、单项选择( )1. ___ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )2. _______ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an( )3. ____ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )4. _____ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )5. ____ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )6. ___ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )7. _____ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )8. ______ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )9. _______ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )10.__good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a以what引导的感叹句,一般有三种形式,此时what为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
13.初中感叹句详解及练习题

初中重点语法讲解:感叹句一、定义感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号。
二、感叹句的基本句型感叹句中常用“what”和“how”引导放在句首,其他部分用陈述句。
1.What引导的感叹句①What+n(单数/复数/不可数)What a pity!②What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!③What + 形容词+复数名词+主+谓What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的男孩啊④ What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!注意:在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an,如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!2.How引导的感叹句①How+形容词How beautiful!多漂亮啊②How+形容词+a/an+单数名词/主语+谓语How beautiful a flower is. a boy 单数名词How beautiful it is. It作主语③How+形容词/副词+主+谓!How fast he runs! 他跑得真快!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!【注意】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。
中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习一.概念:感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号,一般用降调朗读。
二、基本结构( 1). What+a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(名词可为:可数单数/可数复数/不可数)What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中,有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用a / an如:rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!(2). How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式:what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。
What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式:how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。
How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)三、感叹句巧解五法(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
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初中英语感叹句讲解与练习
1.What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊!
What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊!
2.What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊!
What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊!
How: Hello, everyone!还记得刚学英语是学到的“How are you”吗? 对了,我可以引导疑问句,当“怎么样”讲,我还可以引导感叹句!不过,由我引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。
修饰形容词时,句中的谓语动词用系动词,如am, is等;修饰副词时,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,如fly, run等。
在使用过程中,常用的句型有:
1.How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!
How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊!
2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊!
How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊!
主持人:感谢What和How的精彩发言。
从他们的言语中,我们发现在感叹句的使用中,What与How都起着至关重要的作用。
但我还有两点要补充一下,好吗?
What/How: 好哇,说吧!
主持人: 1.感叹句在表达清楚的情况下,可以省略主语和谓语。
但在运用时,一定要结合上下文。
如我们刚开始说到的两个句子,在课文中的全句应该是:What a cold, snowy day (it is)! How interesting (that day is)!
2.如果句子是纯粹的“主语+谓语+宾语(或其他成分)”结构,那么,变感叹句时,可在句首直接加How。
例如:How I love you! 我多么爱你啊!
How time flies!时间过得真快啊!
好了,谢谢大家!最后,预祝同学们在英语学习的道路上一帆风顺!
附一:感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。
附二:巧变感叹句
在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。
“一断”即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分。
如:
He works hard. →He works / hard.
He is a good worker. →He is / a good worker.
“二加”即在第二部分前加上how(强调形容词、副词)或what(强调名词)。
如:
He works(how)hard.
He is(what)a good worker.
“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号。
如:How hard he works!
What a good worker he is!
感叹句操练场
一操练第一式:用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。
1. ______ a pretty girl she is!
2. ________ quickly the boy is running!
3. ______ kind teachers they are!
4. ________ clever the baby is!
5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)!
二操练第二式:从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。
1. ______ happy I am!
2. ________ sad child he is!
3. ______ hot water it is!
4. ________ hard they study!
5. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!
三操练第三式:按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。
1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句)
_______ ________ he listened to his teacher!
2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句)
_______ ________ a monkey it is!
3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句)
_______ ________ food it is!
4. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句)
They ________ ________ ________.
5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句)
_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!。