(完整)初中英语感叹句讲解

感叹句结构及用法
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句：
"what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.
如：
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀！
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀！
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句：
"how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.
如：
① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀！
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀！
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。

如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀！
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀！
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略
去不讲。

如：
① What a fine day!
多么晴朗的天呀！
② What an honest boy!
多么诚实的孩子呀！
③ What red apples!
多么红的苹果呀！
感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。

2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。

如：
例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词单数名词
例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词复数名词
例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
/ \
形容词不可数名词
例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
/ \
形容词乱糟糟
★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
/
副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
【指点迷津】
◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！
◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
2. How +主语+谓语！
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. ___ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an C What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6.___ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _____ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）___ ___ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully. ________ ________ the students are listening!
答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully。