中考英语感叹句讲解及练习
【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)
【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点（附练习及答案）感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感，句末标点符号为“!”，语调为降调。
感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句，把表语或状语（副词）部分放到引导词后面。
what引导what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（代词+be）What a beautiful girl she is!（可数名词单数）she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!（可数名词单数）It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!（可数名词复数）They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!（不可数名词）It is sunny and clear weather.注：代词+be可省略。
How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!（可数名词单数）The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!（可数名词单数）The mountain is high.How clever they are!（复数代词）They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!（不可数名词）The weather is sunny and clear.注：代词+be可省略。
2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. （状语提前）3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run！They run fast.（状语提前）How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.（状语提前）4、how+陈述句（how强调语气，可以翻译成“多么”）How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many，much，little，few等表数量词，只能用how句型How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨：____cold water this is！____cold it is！一找：先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。
初中英语重难点感叹句详解及配套练习(含答案解析)
初中英语重难点——感叹句详解及练习（含答案解析） 知识点：英语的感叹句跟中文的感叹句很相似结构上由what 或者how 引导，译为“多么”，句末用感叹号“！”： 例子：What a beautiful girl she is!（她是多么美丽的一个女孩！）= How beautiful the girl is !（这个女孩是多么美丽！）※感叹句结构如下：※考点主要在于何时用how ，何时用what分析步骤：Step1.将句子进行翻译，分析出主语谓语，抹去（没有主谓就跳过此步骤）e.g. _____great invention it is !howwhat译：“它是多么伟大的一项发明”，判断得出“it is”是主语和谓语，抹去后得出句子为_____ great invention !Step 2. 判断剩余结构是否为adj.+n.，由上述的what 与how引导的句子结构（看划线部分结构）可分析得出，应该为what.（口诀：形名what,反之how）Step 3. 由于what引导的感叹句需要判断名词是否可数，以及单复数：此题判断invention 可数且为单数，需要添加冠词a/an，根据元音开头用an，辅音开头用a，great以辅音开头，故用aResult: what a great invention it is!配套练习：1.____ terrible weather !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an2.____ clever boy !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an3.____fast !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an4.____ important role he plays!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an5.____ super star Messi is!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an6.____ good job he has done!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an7.____ wonderful the place is !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an8.____ exciting a talk president Xi gave !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an9.____ interesting movie we watched !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an10.____ much I miss my mother!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an答案及解析：1.A 译为“多么糟糕的天气”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.+n.（terrible weather）用what，又因weather不可数，不考虑a/an，故选A.2.C 译为“多么聪明的男孩”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.+n.（clever boy ）用what，又因boy可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，clever 辅音开头，用a，故选C.3.B译为“多快啊”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.（fast）用how，故选B.4.D 译为“他发挥了多么重要的作用”，将主谓“he plays”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（important role）用what，又因role可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，important元音开头，用an，故选D.5.C 译为“梅西真是一个超级巨星”，将主谓“Messi is”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（super star）用what，又因star可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，super辅音开头，用a，故选C.6.C译为“他做得真好”，将主谓“he has done”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（good job）用what，又因job可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，good辅音开头，用a，故选C.7. B译为“这个地方是多么的棒”，将主谓“the place is ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.（wonderful）用how，故选B.8. B 译为“习主席的演讲是多么振奋人心”，将主谓“president Xi gave ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+a/an+n.（exciting a talk）用how，故选B.9.D译为“我们看了多么有趣的电影”，将主谓“we watched ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（interesting movie）用what，又因movie可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，interesting 元音开头，用an，故选D.10.B译为“我多么思念我的妈妈”，将主谓“I miss my mother ”抹去，发现剩余是adv.（much）用how，故选B.。
中考英语专题讲义： 感叹句(带答案)
e. g. How hard the workers are working！工人们工作得多努力啊！How clever the girl is! 多聪明的姑娘啊！技巧：一找、二断、三看一找：找句子中的主语和谓语二断：在主语前划线，把句子断开三看：看离主语最近的那个词是名词还是形容词副词若是adj\adv.，就选择how若是n.，选择what+不定冠词注意n.若是不可数名词或可数名词复数，不能加不定冠词常考的有：weather \information\news\advice\ fun随堂练习：1）____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2）____ weather we have today!A. How fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3）____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4）Oh, John,____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise5）____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an6) ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an7._____________ fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. --- The 2010 World Expo was held successfully in Shanghai.--- ______________ exciting news!A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an9._____________ lovely Mickey Mouse looks!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10._____________ unusual weekend we spent together on Chongming Island!A. WhatB. What aC.What anD. How CDBCAC A B C C1. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.A) How B) What a C) How a D) What2. ________ amazing program The Voice of China is! So many people watched it.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How3. __________ amazing the stories about memory are!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How4. ________ funny joke Lisa told us!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How5. __________ fine weather we are having today!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an6. interesting sound effect the film has got!A) What B) How C) What a D) What an7.________ convenient it is to send and receive e-mails on the iPhone5!A) What B) How C) What a D) How a8.______difficult homework we had yesterday! We can only work out part of it.A) How B) What C) What a D) What an9.______________amazing news it is to learn the Korean star will come to Shanghai!A) How B) What a C) What an D)What10. ________ exciting it is for us to read comics! They are usually funny or dramatic.A) What an B) How C) What D) How an11. ________ amazing film The Story of Pi is!A) How B) What a C) What an D) So12. ______ it is to shop on the Internet!A) What easy B) What an easy C) How easy D) How easily13. ______ encouraging speech President Obama once made!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How14. ______ wonderful performance the girl gave in the school drama festival!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an1-5 DCDBA 6-10 DBBDB 11-14 CCCC1. Your dormitory is very bright. （改成感叹句）___________ _____________ your dormitory is!2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. （感叹句）__________ ___________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!3. _________ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How答案：1.How bright 2.How beautiful 3.A归纳总结1. 重点词汇；2. 重点短语课后复习一、错题整理整理4道错题二、课后作业I. Choose the best answer1. How gla d they were __________ each other again in Beijing!（选自2016宝山嘉定区二模卷）A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. seen2. __ enjoyable music programme I've ever watched.（选自2016年闸北区二模卷）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How3. _______ good time we have to wear different costumes to ask for treats on Halloween night! （选自2016年崇明县二模卷）A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an4. It is fun to ride a bike on a sunny day like this. （改为感叹句）（选自2016年普陀区二模卷）_______ ________ it is to ride a bike on a sunny day like this! (改为感叹句)5. ________amazing the stage play War Horse is! （选自2016年杨浦区一模卷）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How6. It’s great fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring. （改为感叹句）fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring 7. It's great fun to ride on a camel in the desert! (改为感叹句)______ ______it is to ride on a camel in the desert!8. It's fun to have a barbecue on such a sunny day. (改为感叹句)__________ __________ it is to have a barbecue on such a sunny day!9. It's fun to go for a spring outing with my classmates.(改为感叹句)__________ __________ it is to go for a spring outing with my classmates!10. interesting sound effect the film has got!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an11. _________ useful message he got from his mo bile phone this morning!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD.What an12. __________ time we will probably have in 2040!A. What wonderfulB. How wonderfulC. What a wonderfulD. How a wonderful13. It is fun to surf on a windy day.（改为感叹句）_________ _________ it is to surf on a windy day!14. The team Little Tigers sang wonderfully in the spring festival. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ the team Little Tigers sang in the spring festival!15. It’s fun to go for a spring outing. (改为感叹句)________ _________ it is to go for a spring outing!ACC; what fun; D What great; What fun; What fun; What fun; D;CC What fun; What wonderfully; What fun一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘）seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象）would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy（敌人）" would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes（过程）of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none（2）would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds（3）When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would .A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word "overcome" means " " in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。
2024中考英语真题专项复习感叹句含解析
非谓语动词1.(2024贵州黔东南州)34．—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. —________proud we Chinese feel！A．How B．How a C．What D．What a2.(2024山东滨州)12．—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.—________talented boy he is!A．How B．How a C．What a D．What3.(2024四川广元)15．—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?—Oh, ________exciting news!A．how B．what an C．what 4.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)7．— ________ wonderful the music is!—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A．How B．What a C．How a5.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)15．—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (放射) successfully yesterday?—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. A．What B．What a C．How 6.(2024黑龙江大庆)14．“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes C．What great progress D．How great progress 7.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)12．________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.A．How B．What C．What an8.(2024贵州安顺)10．—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.— ________ amazing it is!A．How B．What C．What an9.(2024黑龙江绥化市)6．__________ interesting stories they are!A．What an B．How C．What10.(2024湖北鄂州)3．—________ unusual year 2024 is! —Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 11.(2024湖南益阳)5．____ _________beautiful city!____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A．How B．What C．What a 12.(2024辽宁营口)14．— _______ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.— That sounds really interesting.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a13.(2024山东菏泽)8．—He can pick up the table with one hand.—________ strong boy he is!A．How B．What C．What a 14.(2024四川乐山)9．—____________ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A．What a B．What C．How 15.(2024四川遂宁)7．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Let’s go.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a16.(2024海南)19．—Look , that is Tower bridge!—Wow, _________great bridge it is!A．what B．how C．what a 17.(2024云南昆明)12．—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 18.(2024湖北恩施)12．—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？—________clever girl!A．How B．How a C．What a 19.(2024湖北黄石)4．—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2024. —________exciting news it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 20.(2024江苏扬州)4．________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 21.(2024江苏淮安)9．—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.—_________ good news!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How22.(2024四川攀枝花)14．—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?—Really? ________ good news!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)12．—It’s reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks.—________amazing it is! It shows China’s speed to the world.A．How B．What C．What an24.(2024山东东营)13．— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 25.(2024湖南郴州)9．—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.—________ smart they are!A．What B．How C．What a 26.(2024广西梧州)14．—We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam.—________ exciting news!A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 27.(2024江苏宿迁)12．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a28.(2024辽宁阜新)12．—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?—Wow! ________ happy family!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a29.(2024广西玉林)7．—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.—Yes, it s spring now. _______nice season!A．How B．What C．What a D．How a30.(2024吉林长春)17．_______ interesting movie it is! I really love it.A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 31.(2024湖南株洲)4．_________wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.A．How B．What C．What a 32.(2024西藏)13．________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.A．What B．What a C．How a D．How33.(2024四川巴中)3．______ exciting news it is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 34.(2024山东济南)23．—Let s go to the amusement park after the exams!—________ good idea!A．How B．What C．What an D．What a参考答案：1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——中国政府胜利地阻挡了病毒在中国的扩散。
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9
感叹句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）一、知识梳理要点一：感叹句构成：1.含义：感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。
例：The teacher is handsome. 老师很帅。
The teacher is very handsome.老师你太帅了。
What a handsome teacher you are!老师你是多么的帅啊！2. 感叹句结构观察思考下面的句子，总结感叹句的基本构成：What a cold day it is ! 多冷的天！What dry weather it is ! 多干燥的天气啊！What tall trees they are ! 多高的树啊！How cold the day is ! 天多冷啊！How dry the weather is ! 天气多干燥啊！How tall the trees are ! 树多高啊！感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序what+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例：How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening!How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。
中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)
中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型1.【句型一】What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What a clever boy he is。
(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is。
(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！What beautiful XXX。
(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！说明】在感叹句中，XXX常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain。
surprise。
breakfast。
lunch等，当前面无描述词润饰，使笼统名词详细化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！2.【句型二】How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How well you look!你气色真好!How kind you are!你心地真好!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!Strawberries。
How nice!草莓!多好呀!How clever the boy is!这个男孩何等伶俐啊！How fast he runs!他跑得何等快啊！说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she XXX!她跳很多好啊！3.感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+描述词或副词+其他身分！What +名词+其他身分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What +描述词+不成数名词+其他身分！练：I．将以下句子酿成叹息句1.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3.It’XXX。
中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习一．概念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号，一般用降调朗读。
二、基本结构( 1). What+a／an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!（名词可为：可数单数/可数复数/不可数）What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中，有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用a / an如：rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(2). How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式：what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。
What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式：how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。
How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）三、感叹句巧解五法（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案感叹句是初中英语语法学习的中重点，更是每年中考必考的考点，看似简单的感叹句，可它的.考点并不是很容易的，有很多同学在这方面上丢分，主要原因，还是对考点掌握不够全面，不够准确。
下面是小编帮大家整理的初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由 what 引导的.感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
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感叹句结构解析感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例：How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1）___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。
且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。
C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。
C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time答案A.感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+主谓部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。
本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。
“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。
如：He works hard. →He works / hard.He is a good worker. →He is / a good worker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。
如：He works（how）hard.He is（what）a good worker.“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。
如：How hard he works!What a good worker he is!感叹句操练场一操练第一式：用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。
1. ______ a pretty girl she is!2. ________ quickly the boy is running!3. ______ kind teachers they are!4. ________ clever the baby is!5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)!二操练第二式：从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。
What What a What an How1. ______ happy I am!2. ________ sad child he is!3. ______ hot water it is!4. ________ hard they study!5. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!三操练第三式：按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。
1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句)_______ ________ he listened to his teacher!2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句)_______ ________ a monkey it is!3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句)_______ ________ food it is!4. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句)They ________ ________ ________.5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句)_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, howsome more.3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d likeA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an,What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。
如：例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！形容词单数名词例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ \形容词复数名词例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ \形容词不可数名词例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！/ \形容词乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies!How fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了。