初中感叹句详解及练习题

初中感叹句详解及练习题
初中感叹句详解及练习题

感叹句

一、什么叫感叹句

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型

【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!

What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!

What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an,如:

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!

What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!

What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!

【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!

How well you look! 你气色真好!

How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!

How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!

【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如:

How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!

英语感叹句练习题

一、选择:

( )1._______a clever boy he is !

A. What

B. How

C. What’s

( )2._______she dances!

A. How good

B. How well

C. What well

( )3._______quiet the park is!

A. What a

B. How

C. How a

( )4._____his father works!

A. How careful

B. How carefully

C. What careful

( )5._____noisy they are making!

A. What

B. How

C. How a

( )6.______delicious soup!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

( )7.______heavy snow!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!

A. What a

B. What an

C. How

( )9.______exciting moment it is!

A. How

B. How an

C. What an

( )10.______supper we’re having today!

A. What a delicious

B. How delicious

C. What delicious

二.将下列句子变成感叹句

1. It is quite a nice present. →_______ _______ nice present!

2. We have fine weather today. →_______ _______ weather we have today!

3. It’s sunny today. →_______ _______ sunny day it is today!

4. The children are working hard. →_______ _______ the children are working!

5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_______ _______ she played basketball!

6. He is good at singing. →_______ _______ he sings!

【提高题】

一、选择最佳答案填空

1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

A. How, how

B. What, what

C. How, what

D. What, how

3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

9. _______ delicious your supper is!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

二、根据所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:

1. The old man walked very slowly.

_______ __________ the old man walked!

2. The film is very wonderful.

__________ __________ the film is!

3. Our school looks very beaufiful in spring.

__________ __________ our schools looks in spring!

4. It is a very useful dictionary.

__________ __________ __________ dicitonary it is!

__________ __________ __________ dictionary is!

5. The students are listening very carefully.

___________ ___________ the students are listening!

6. Kitty is a good swimmer.

___________ ___________ Ketty swims!

Homework

选择:

1. ____ a nice watch it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a

2. ____ bright girls they are!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. how a

3. ____ interesting the film is!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.

A. How a

B. How

C. What a

D. What

5. ____ hard work it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

6. ____ day i t is! It’s rainy again.

A. How bad

B. What a bad

C. How fine

D. What a fine

7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

8. ____ expensive trousers!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. What an

9. ____ girl she is!

A. What bright a

B. How a bright

C. How bright a

D. What bright

10. ____ weather we have today!

A. A fine

B. What a fine

C. How a fine

D. What fine

11. ____ careless he is!

A. What

B. How

C. So much

D. How much

12. ____ from Beijing to London!

A. How long way it is

B. What a long way is it

C. How long way is it

D. What a long way it is

13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!

A. How a pleasant surprise

B. How pleasant surprise

C. What a pleasant surprise

D. What pleasant surprise

14. ____ useful work they have done!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. What an

15. ____ nice picture you gave me!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

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