2009年普通高考英语试题(湖北卷)

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2009年普通高考英语试题(湖北卷)

2009年普通高考英语试题（湖北卷）一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的三个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. 我国近代翻译理论中最有影响的是下面哪项？( )A. 钱钟书提出的“化境论”B. 周煦良提出的“得体论”C. 严复提出的“信、达、雅”2. 下面哪位外国学者提出来的“翻译三原则”对翻译界产生了重要影响？( )A. TytlerB. NidaC. Adler3. 就汉译英而言，断句和并句的表述下面哪项是正确的？( )A. 断句的情况少，并句的情况多B. 断句的情况多，并句的情况少C. 断句和并句的情况一样多4. 下面哪种表述是正确的？( )A. 英语代词用得多，汉语实词用得多。

英语代词先出实词后出，汉语实词先出代词后出。

B. 英语实词用得多，汉语代词用得多。

英语实词先出代词后出，汉语代词先出实词后出。

C. 英语代词用得多，汉语实词用得多。

英语实词先出代词后出，汉语代词先出实词后出。

5. Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age.( )A. 我们要防范老年人的两种危险的心理倾向。

B. 老年人要防范两种危险的心理倾向。

C. 我们要从心理上防范老年人的两种危险的倾向。

6. It was on the tip of her tongue to reply tartly that she never intended to have any more babies, but she caught herself in time and smiled.( )A. 她本想凶狠地回答一下说再也不想生孩子了，可话到了舌尖又收回去了，只是笑了笑。

B. 她本想尖锐地回答一下说再也不想生孩子了，可话刚到舌尖她又及时抓住自己，只是笑了笑。

07-09高考英语试题单项选择题分类汇编

2007-2009年高考英语试题汇编一、冠词1. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. （2007 全国卷II）A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. （2007 北京卷）A.the; aB. the: theC. 不填；theD. the:;不填3 ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. （2007 山东卷）A．A;a B．The; 不填C．The ; a D．A ; 不填4. —How about Christmas evening party? （2007 福建卷）—I should say it was success.A.a; aB.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填5. Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals. （2007 湖南卷）A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填6. We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.（2007 江苏卷）A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a7. Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise. （2007 江西卷）A.a;/B.the; aC.the;theD./;a8. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. （2007 陕西卷）A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a9. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call．（2007 四川卷）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a 10. I wanted to catch ________early train, but c ouldn’t get ________ ride to the station. （2007 天津卷）A. an, theB. /, theC. an, /D. the, a11. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. （2007 浙江卷）A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. （2007 重庆卷）A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13. Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.（2007 辽宁卷）A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the （08湖南卷）22. Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填（08江苏卷）21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填（08山东卷）21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a（08江西卷）30. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a（08辽宁卷）24. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the(08全国II)8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the（08陕西卷）10. I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a(08四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a（08浙江卷）2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填（08重庆卷）27. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the;the（09安徽）1. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】A（09北京）2. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a【答案】B（09江西）3. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a【答案】A考查冠词用法。

高考英语作文李华篇

2009年高考英语2009年高考英语作文（全国卷1）假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。

今天你的房东Mrs. Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs. Wilson 写一留言条，内容包括：1．外出购物2．替房东还书3．Tracy 来电话留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消2）此事已告知Susan 3) 尽快回电注意：1. 词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

09年高考英语作文（全国卷）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。

请你写信回复，简单介绍以下内容：1、简况：长800米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；2、位置：天安门广场南面；3、交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；4、特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。

注意：1、词数100左右，开头语已经为你写好；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

09年高考英语作文（北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。

09年高考英语作文山东卷假设你是李华，曾在美国学校，现现已回国。

你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith.但没有其联系方式，请根据以下几点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：1．感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2．询问Mr. Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；3．邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。

注意：1.词数120-150；2．可适当增加细节。

2009年高考英语作文四川卷假设你是李华。

你的外国笔友Jane 打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。

请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。

1.见面时的问候方式；2.对赞美的回答方或；3.接收礼物时的回应方式；4.餐宴礼节。

2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析名词和主谓一致【高考真题剖析】[5]

2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析：名词和主谓一致【高考真题剖析】（09安徽）1. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge【答案】A（09福建）2. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration【答案】A名词词义辨析。

delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。

题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。

选A。

（09湖北）3. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character【答案】D.根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。

（09湖北）4. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure【答案】A.根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。

2009年高考英语湖北卷完成句子分析与总结

２０年高嚣瓣湖北卷完成句子分析与总结０９
◇ 湖北省大：一中冯建国台做主语时，用一般式就可以了。７．ｆｉｅ５Ｉｔｓｍｆ了）ｈｖｕａｓ变，ａｅｏｒｙｗｏｉｋｎｈｎｅｏｃａｇ）ｆｈｎｉｃａｇｄｔ？（ｎｅｔｇｏｈ
ｔｃａｇｓｏｅｐｔｉｉｔｐａｔｅｗａｏｈｎｅａｎｕｓｔｎｏｒｃｃ．（ｈｔｉ－ｅｅ）ｖｒ【案及解析】Ｗｈｔｅａｅｎ答ａｖｒｈｓｅｅｂｐａｎｄ此题将名词性从句和时态结合起ｌｅｎ来进行考查。此处ｗａｖｒｎｔｉｇｈｔｈｔｅ＝ａｙｎａ．ｅｈｔ不能用ｎａｔｈｔ替换，ｏｍｔｒａ来ｅｗ因为ｎａ．ｏｍｔｔｈｔ只能引导让步状语从句。还要注意ｅｗａｒｐａｌｎ的过去分词的拼写，要双写最后一个字母再加ｅ，ｄ因为ｐａｌｎ是重读闭音节。完成句子中常考的动词过去式或过去分词需要双写的有ｏｃｒｒｆ，ｏｔｌｅｕｐ等。ｃｕ，ｅｒｃｎｒ，ｑｉｅｏ７．ｕｃｎｏｅｇｔｌｕｓｆｌ８Ｓｈｋｗｌｄｅｉｓｉｌｅｕｓ（当
我们首先来看看０９年高考湖北卷完成句子：７．１ｆ亏了）ｅｓｓｎｅｗ多ｈｒａｓｔｃ，ｅｉａ
ｓｃｅｄｄｉｔｒｎｈｎｉｅｆｗ）ｕｃｅｅｎｓｔｇｔｅｅｇｎ．ｏｅａｉ

近年高考英语书面表达题命题特色及其问题分析

无法理解这道题目的用意究竟何在而影响写作能力｝卷共时与历时研究．：成都四川大学出版社，０８２０．的发挥。
２开放性应控制得当．
！
ｆｌ４李筱菊．语言测试科学与艺术．长沙：湖南教育
ｆ１刘润清，宝成．５韩语言测试和它的方法．北京：
《教学与管理》
２１年４月２０１０日
近高英书表题题色其题析年考语面达命特及问分
◎重庆大学外国语学院宋鑫婧
书面表达题因其在高考英语全国卷及各省市自１主命题卷都注意到了交际性明确这一点，考生通过试主命题卷（ＭＴ中所占分值较高，考生的影响较ＩＮＥ）对题可以明确知道文中的交际缘由、目的、对象、交际者
应用文（１％）议论文（３８和记叙文（．，ｌ７．、４２．％）４８没％）身份不明确，这就不是实际生活中真实的交际情景
有考查到说明文和描写文；００ＮＥ２１年ＭＴ书面表达ｆ了。如果增加诸如“ 写给相关政府部门” 等信息，则可
对受试群而言是否是他们现在或将来很有可能遇到１生准确、快速地理解试题意图，会上介绍自己Ｊ过分冗余，给考生留有一定的思考空问。在较短的时
的英语学习情况并对学校今后的教学提出建议，这类Ｉ间内最大限度地激发其思维的火花。
大，而广受重视。李筱菊指出，写作测试是现代语言测Ｉ的身份关系等，将写作测试融于真实的交际情境中。
试可能取得最高效度的测试。那么，近年ＮＴ书面－２１ＭＥ００年湖北卷假设考生与其他几位同学成立了英如

2009年高考英语(完型单选)

点评完形填空（湖北卷）2009点评高考英语新概念名师点评完形填空（湖北卷）程骊妮，武汉新东方综合能力部今年的完形填空的素材选自Deb Benton-Gevock于2005年出版的畅销书Celebrities Remember Their Favorite Teachers，这本书收录了不少名人，如George W. Bush, Joe Paterno, Jeff Foxworthy等对于自己最喜爱的老师的回忆。

由于今年完形填空的文体属回忆录式的记叙文，加之考生们在平时的阅读中也较少的接触类似的阅读材料，因此，今年的完形填空的难度整体偏大。

完形填空的原文如下：There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life. Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”, I asked a senior, “is Mrs. McNamara, my assigned 10th grade English teacher?” He just __31__ and mumbled something about my being in deep __32__. Soon, I understood what he meant. It wasn’t just that Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of __33__ that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading assignment for __34__. The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard __35__ to the homework reading. We were __36__ to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would __37__ the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called __38__ to stand in front of the class and to __39__ his/her essay. The class was expected to criticize （评论） that essay, __40__ the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I __41__ her read-write-criticize method, I had not __42__ to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. __43__ the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, __44__ myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be __45__ enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara’s class. The humiliation came from __46__ and along with it camea strong __47__ not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in folders; it was easy to see the __48__ in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara __49__ meto do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve me.And I __50__. Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.31. A. nodded B. laughed C. apologized D. shouted32. A. trouble B. sorrow C. danger D. anger33. A. behaviour B. evaluation C. activity D. thought34. A. review B. performance C. practice D. homework35. A. added B. related C. contributed D. compared36. A. expected B. persuaded C. allowed D. advised37. A. collect B. return C. send D. receive38. A. on purpose B. at first C. by chance D. in turn39. A. talk through B. hand over C. read out D. show off40. A. so B. and C. but D. or41. A. tried B. adopted C. examined D. experienced42. A. undertaken B. attempted C. bothered D. hesitated43. A. Remember B. Predict C. Bear D. Imagine44. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool of C. setting a trap for D. takingadvantage of45. A. brave B. careless C. proud D. selfish46. A. above B. within C. behind D. below47. A. tendency B. preference C. determination D. sense48. A. improvements B. pains C. difficulties D. advantages49. A. trusted B. invited C. forced D. permitted50. A. did B. could C. had D. would31. B。

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错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.This is the Prime Minister you know!()A.这就是你所知道的总理!B.我们对总理非常了解!C.别忘了，他可是总理呀!2.以下的说法中，哪一个是正确的?()A.翻译者应抓紧时间，一拿到原文就开始一句一句译起来。

B.翻译者拿到原文后，应研究得透一点再动手译。

C.翻译者不必在意作品的整体，只要部分通过了，整体自然就一致了。

3.天坛是明、清两代皇帝“祭天祈谷”的地方，建于1420年，占地面积273公顷。

()A. The Temple of Heaven, building in 1420 and covering an area of 237 hectares, was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for good harvest.B. The Temple of Heaven, built in 1420 and covering an area of 237 hectares, was the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for good harvest.C. The Temple of Heaven, built in 1420 and covering an area of 237 hectares, was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for good harvest.4.中国能够依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给。

()A. China can basically achieve self-sufficiency in grain through self-reliance.B. China can achieve self-sufficiency in grain through basic self-reliance.C. China can rely on its own strength to realize basic grain self-sufficiency.5.下列说法哪个是错误的?()A.鸠摩罗什倾向于意译。

B.释道安主张直译。

C.玄奘倾向于意译。

6. “This is a great shame,”he said,to the two girls near him.“Where are your men, dear?”()A.“真是太丢脸了，”他对近旁的两个姑娘说。

“亲爱的，你们的小伙子都上哪去了?”B.“真是万分可惜，”他对近旁的两个姑娘说。

“亲爱的，你们的小伙子都上哪去了?”第 1 页C.“真是太可耻了，”他对近旁的两个姑娘说。

“亲爱的，你们的丈夫都上哪去了?”7. I had to shove back that ridiculous hat again. This push, However, was the last.()A.我不得不把那顶可笑的帽子又往后推了推。

不过这一推可就完了。

B.我不得不把那顶可笑的帽子又往后推了推。

不过这一推可是最后一次。

C.我不得不把那顶可笑的帽子又往后推了推。

不过这一推可是绝对不应该做的。

8.沿海地区共有1500多处旅游娱乐景观资源，适合发展海洋旅游业。

()A. There are more than 1,500 tourist, scenic and recreational spots favorable for marine tourism.B. There are more than 1,500 tourist, recreational and scenic spots favorable for marine tourism.C. There are more than 1,500 tourism, scenic and recreational spots favorable for ocean tourism.9.Which one of the following is NOT true about Tytler's ThreePrinciples?()A. The Translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work.B. The style and manner of writing should be as elegant as that of the original.C. The Translation should have all the ease of original composition.10.先有哈佛，后有美利坚合众国，这说明了哈佛在美国历史上的地位。

()A. First Harvard, next the United States of America, this indicates itsposition in the American history.B. Harvard was founded before the United States of America testifies to its position in the American history.C. The fact that Harvard was founded before the United States of America testifies to its position in the American history.二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

错填、不填均无分。

1.这样，不仅能更好地为他们服务，与他们进行感情交流，也减少了一些他们与其他乘客的误会和纠纷。

译文：In this way, I can render them better service and be friends with them and also reduce their__________ with other passengers.2. Water had become the engineers' element, and men like Brindley were possessed by it.译文：水成了工程师们__________，象布林德雷这样的人都对它着了迷。

3. Standing on a sandy beach at the mouth of the Roseta branch of the Nile, I was puzzled by what seemed a ghost town.第 2 页译文：洛塞塔河是尼罗河入海处的一个支流，我站在河口的沙滩上看到一个小镇，感到迷惑不解。

这仿佛是一个__________。

4. Let me first address reasons for expecting growth and then discuss the problems.译文：让我先__________可望发展的原因，然后再讨论问题所在。

5.我必须承认，我的时间和精力似乎越来越少了。

译文：I must admit that __________.6. 鲁迅在《‘题未定’草》一文中对翻译作了概括。

他说：“凡是翻译，必须兼顾着两面，一当然__________，一则__________。

”7.许渊冲认为直译是把忠实于原文的__________放在第一位，把忠实于原文的__________放在第二位，把通顺的译文形式放在第三位的翻译方法。

8. If two metal surfaces are separated by a thin film of oil，the friction and heat are reduced.译文：如果在两个金属面之间抹上__________，就可以减少摩擦和热。

9.关于风格，王佐良认为__________。

10.我们坚持在和平共处五项原则的基础上同世界各国建立和发展友好合作关系。

译文：We will establish and develop friendly relations and cooperation with all countries in the world on the basis of __________.三、句子翻译(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)1. When Chou En-lai's door opened they saw a slender man of more than average height with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful.2. During the first half of the eighteenth century, in the old age of Newton and the decline of the Royal Society, England basked in a last Indian summer of village industry and the overseas trade of merchant adventurers.3. He died of a disease which is now rare, namely, having his head cut off.4. It was on the tip of her tongue to reply tartly that she never intended to have more babies, boys or girls, but she caught herself in time.5. As recently as the early 1960s, the phrase “environmental law”would probably have produced little more than a puzzled look, even from many lawyers.6.北海的北岸有“五龙亭”，建于1602年，是封建皇帝钓鱼和看焰火的地方。

2009年普通高考英语试题(湖北卷)