2007年职称英语考试理工类C级试题及答案
2007年职称英语考试理工类C级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed2.She was awarded a prize for the film.A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted4.That guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring5.She is a highly successful teacher.A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately6.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give7.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful9.You will be meeting her presently.A.shortlyB.currentlytelyD.probably10.Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated11.I have been trying to guit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up12.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried13.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic14.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic15.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not a solid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere （球体）.Astronomers（天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite（无限的）density （稠密）.This single point is called a singularity （奇点）.If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all the material in it disappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.● In ast ronomical terms,black holes are truly.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across.● The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）miles.Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to befound,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe.16.Black holes are part of space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The center of a black hole is empty.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Unlocking the Human Genome（基因组）1A project to unlock secrets-what scientist could resist that challenge?This is what many scientists are doing as they work on the Human Genome Project.The aim of the project is to decode（破译）all of the some 100,000 genes in the human body.Scientists are using DNA fingerprinting techniques to do the decoding.2DNA is the substance found in the chromosomes（染色体）of a cell.A chromosome is a chain of genes.Each gene carries a piece of genetic information.At any one moment in acell,thousands of genes are turned on and off to produce proteins（蛋白质）.The challenge for scientists is to find out what role each gene plays in protein production.At some point this decoding will be complete.Then scientists will have a map of an ideal genome,or a picture of the total genetic nature of a human being.The ideal genome is called a consensus（交感）genome.Everything works well in a consensus genome.3But no one in the world has a consensusgenome.Everyone's genome is different from the ideal.These differences are referred to as genetic mutations（突变）.Genetic mutations in a person's genome mean that the person has a greater than average chance of suffering from health problems.Some problems are not life-threatening.These would include things like colorblindness,or mild headaches.Other problems are serious,such as heart disease,or cancer.4It will take years to identify the role of each of the 100,000 genes,The short-term goal of the project is to find the physical and mental health problems a person is likely to encounter during his or her lifetime.The long-term goal is to have each person live a longer,healthier life.23.paragraph 1.24.paragraph 2.25.paragraph 3.26.paragraph 4.A How does DNA work?B What is the Human Genome Project about?C How are the DNA samples collected?D What are the goals of the Human Genome Project?E What is the role of each gene?F What are the consequences of genetic mutations?27.The Human Genome Project is trying to map allthat make us human.28.Decoding the human genome is a challenge to.29.Genetic mutations in a person's genome may affect.30.Scientists are trying hard to discoverof each of the genes in our body.A that person's healthB a scientific answerC scientfic researchersD the genesE the functionF the size第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
07年职称英语考试试卷及答案－卫生类（C级）［试题］
2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英 语（卫⽣类C级） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed 2.She was awarded a prize for the film.A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded 3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted 4.That guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring 5.She is a highly successful teacher.A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately 6.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give 7.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation 8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful 9.You will be meeting her presently.A.shortlyB.currentlytelyD.probably 10.Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated 11.I have been trying to guit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up 12.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried 13.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic 14.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic 15.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely 第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分） 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C.Want to Be 100?Listen to These 5 Centenarians（百岁⽼⼈） Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time:"How did you live to be 100?" If you want to live to 100 or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity（长寿）is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while you're at it. Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place. The average life-span（寿命）of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party.And most people don't want to cut out coffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,and eat healthy food. "People tell me all the time,'I don't want to live to be 100,'"said Mildred Leaver,who turned 100 in June. "I think that's just sad.Aging is attitude and I don't feel old,"said Leaver,a former educator who still drives her Buick around town. It doesn't take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris,Grace Wolfson,Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas,have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits.All are 100 except Stuart,who is 101. Even though their sight and hearing aren't what they used to be,they've all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with.It's been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time. The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as afarmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and secretary.In the early years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today. 16.Currently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 17.It is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 18.None of the five centenarians have any children.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 19.The average life-span of Americans is 80 years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 20.Leaver feels sad about her old age.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 21.Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 22.The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 第3部分：概括⼤意与完成句⼦（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分） 下⾯的短⽂后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句⼦确定1个选项。
2007年职称英语考试理工类（C级）试题及答案（4）
2007年职称英语考试理工类（C级）试题及答案（4）第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Motoring Technology1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year,plus a further 50 million injuries.To reduce car crash rate,much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.Travelling at speed has always been dangerous.One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants.They can ensure you don’t miss important road signs or fall asleep.Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.Some safety developments aim to improve your vision.Radar can spot obstacles in fog,while other technology“sees through”big vehicles blocking your view.And improvements to seat belts,pedal(脚踏)controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer.The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety,as have,less surprisingly,size and shape.But whatever is in the fuel tank,you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(创新).Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash,automatically calling for help.Accidents cause many traffic jams,but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road.Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools.Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flowsmoothly and will perhap s one day be everyons’s personal chauffeur(司机),but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.31.To reduce car crash rate,many scientists are working hard toA.design fully automatic cars.B.develop faster electric vehicles.C.analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year.D.improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels.32.According to the second paragraph,most road accidents happen due toA.heavy traffic.B.human mistakes.C.engine failure.D.bad weather.33.Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.B.Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.C.Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.D.Improvements in seat belts,pedal controls and tyres.34.Satellite tracking and remote communication systems cna be used toA.reduce oil consumption.B.remove the obstacles on the road.C.call for help when one’s car crashes.D.help drivers get out of a traffic jam.35.Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers?A.It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.B.Robotic drivers are not allowed to driveon busy roads.C.Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.D.Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.。
2007年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题
[真题] 2007年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题：At midnight,we were (aroused) by a knock at the door.A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed参考答案：B答案解析：第2题：She was (awarded) a prize for the film.A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded参考答案：A答案解析：第3题：Smoking will be (banned) in all public places here.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted参考答案：A答案解析：第4题：That guy is intelligeng but a bit (dull).A.strangeB.specialD.boring参考答案：D答案解析：第5题：She is a (highly) successful teacher.A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately参考答案：C答案解析：第6题：We should not sacrifice environmental protections to (foster) economic growth.A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give参考答案：B答案解析：第7题：There is a growing (gap) between the rich and the poor.A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation参考答案：C答案解析：第8题：I am very (grateful) to you for your assistance.A.helpfulC.pitifulD.thankful参考答案：D答案解析：第9题：You will be meeting her (presently).A.shortlyB.currentlytelyD.probably参考答案：A答案解析：第10题：Attitudes to mental illness have (shifted) in recent years.A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated参考答案：C答案解析：第11题：I have been trying to (guit) smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up参考答案：A答案解析：第12题：Relief workers were (shocked) by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried参考答案：C答案解析：第13题：The weather is a constant (subject) of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic参考答案：D答案解析：第14题：This is not (typical) of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic参考答案：B答案解析：第15题：It is (virtually) impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely参考答案：B答案解析：阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语理工类C级真题2007年
职称英语理工类C级真题2007年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.At midnight, we were amused by a knock at the door.（分数：1.00）A.irritatedB.awakened √C.arisenD.annoyed解析：[解析] 题干当中arouse的含义为“被唤醒”，选项当中irritate：烦恼、刺激，awake：弄醒，arise：升起，annoy：打扰、骚扰。
只有选项B符合题干arouse的意思，其他选项，如annoy等虽然放到句子当中可以讲通，但是不合题意，需要考生认真辨析。
2.She was awarded a prize for the film.（分数：1.00）A.given √B.rewardedC.sentD.reminded解析：[解析] 题干当中award的含义为“授予”，选项当中give：给予，reward：报答、奖励，send：派发，remind：使……想起、提醒。
只有选项A符合题干award的意思。
3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.（分数：1.00）A.forbidden √B.allowedC.permittedD.promoted解析：[解析] 题干当中ban的含义为“取缔、查禁”，选项当中forbidden：禁止，allow：允许，permit：允许，promote：提升。
只有选项A符合题干ban的意思。
4.That guy is intelligent but a bit dull.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring √解析：[解析] 题干当中dull的含义为“无趣的、乏味的”，选项当中strange：奇怪的，special：特别的，quiet：安静的，boring：无聊的、乏味的。
2007年职称英语考试理工类C类卷
2007年职称英语考试理工类C类卷英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定的为止粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there________you’ll be able to see it better.A.or Band .C.but D.while答案是B1．He telephoned the travel agency to________three air tickets to London.A. orderB.arrangeC. takeD.book2．--Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?--Sure._______?A．What help B. What is this C.What is it D.What do you want3.James took the magazines off the little table to make _______ for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4.We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5.People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB.excitedC. anxiousD. careful6._______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7.—Professor Johoson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.—______. How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9.Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai WorldExpo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got reapid promotion,and _______ as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12.I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13.My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which15. —John went to the hospital alone.—If he _______ me about it, I woul have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2007年职称英语考试综合类C级卷
2007年职称英语考试综合类C级卷第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Ceasing to Wear Ties1It's useless.It's dirty.It spreads disease.That's why the British Medical Association in the UK recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.2That leads to another question.Why does anyone wear a tie?Ties serve no purpose.They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm.They always seem to get covered in food stains.Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie.It lets everyone know what you just ate.3Ties have an odd history.Soldiers from Croatia,in Eastern Europe,served as mercenaries（雇佣军）in various conflicts in the 17th century.They were identified by brightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck.Known as cravats（围巾）,these became a popular fashion item in France and evertually evolved into the tie.4It's an interesting story,but it doesn't tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth or silk around their necks.The answer seems to be about identification（身份证明）.In the 19th-century Britain,ties were used by universities,military regiments（团）,sports clubs,schools and gentleman's clubs.Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the wearer as a member of that organization.Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain's most powerful classes.That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.And that led it to be adopted by a much larger class-the business class.5You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery.So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living,rather than his hands.It showed you were serious.It showed you were a professional.It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one.It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear a piece of colored silk around his neck.This is how millions of people came to wear ties across the world.6Is there a future for ties?The signs are not promising.Many political leaders,including British Prime Minister Tony Blair,now go without ties.23.Paragraph 2.24.Paragraph 3.25.Paragraph 4.26.Paragraph 6.A Origin of the tieB British tiesC Uselessness of the tieD Old-fashioned tiesE Role of the tieF Signs of a tieless era27.The British Medical Association suggested that.28.Ties were first worn by the Croatian soldiers.29.People wore different ties in Britain in the 19th century to show that.30.British Prime Minister Tony Blair is a man.A they were workmenB they wrere members of different organizationsC hospital doctors stop wearing tiesD who does not always wear a tieE who served as mercenaries in many conflicts in the 17th centuryF who does not want to live like a king。
职称英语理工类C级试题及答案
职称英语理工类C级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When th ese problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before theydevelop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
xx职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案
xx职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案xx年一年一度的考试即将到来，为了帮助大家能顺利通过xx年的职称英语考试，下面为大家带来xx职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案，供大家参考学习，预祝考生考试成功!1、 The weather last summer was awful.A badB fairC dryD hot2、 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A messageB guiltC obligationD punishment3、 My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly4、 There is a need for radical changes in education.A revolutionaryB long-termC short-termD systematic5、It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practice.A discouragesB showsC surprisesD frightens6、 I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limitB fearC powerD fool7、 He tried to assemble his thoughts.A gatherB clearC shareD spare8.I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A.partnerB.driveC.guideD.help9、 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A hideB handleC discloseD establish10、 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source11、 He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB unkindC normalD unclear12、 Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.A subjectsB expressionsC wordsD rules13、Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A alarmB catchC spotD attract14、 1. When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB presentC experienceD resolve15、 We need to identify the potential problems.A possibleB mainC immediateD monADHD Linked to Air PollutantsChildren have an increased risk of attention problems，seen as early as grade school , if their moms inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study. Released when thingsaren't burned pletely, this pollution is known aspolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, woodand trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health in New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affectschildren's health. In a new study , she and her teamstudied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmokingpregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobao can spew(排放) PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查) other sources of PAHs, ones that would have been hard foran individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason: Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in these children, now age 9. They asked eachchild's mother a series of questions. These includedwhether her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的) mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. Aboutone in 10 U.S. children has ADHD.Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Others had high levels. Those withhigh levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.16. Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over AmericaA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. The blood of each women was tested once a month during pregnancy.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Kids with ADHD monly fail in school.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHDA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned。
2007年职称英语考试理工类C类卷
If you need to leave the table during the meal,place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning.Once the meal is over,place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate.Do not refold it.Use a napkin only for your mouth.Never use it for your nose,face or forehead.Use of utensils(餐具)Start with the knife,fork or spoon furthest from your plate,and work your way in,using one utensil for each course.If soup is served,remember to spoon away from yoursefl.This helps stop the drips.Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth.Instead,fill a soup spoon about 75 per cent with soup,and sip(啜饮)it from the side noiselessly.After finishing dinner,place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife alade facing inward toward the plate.Using your fingersHere’s a list of finger foods:sandwiches,cookies,small fruits or berries with stems,French fries and potato chips,and hamburgers.Chew(咀嚼)with your mouth clo sed and don’t make noise;don’t talk with your mouth full.Bread must be broken with your hands.It is never cut with a knife.Don’t pick something out of your teeth.Instead,excuse yourself to the bathroom.If possible,try not to cough at the table.Do not put your elbows(肘)on the table.In France,it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time.Do not put bones or anything else on the table.Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate.36.Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal?A.On your chair.B.On the table.C.On your lap.D.On your plate.37.The napkin is used only forA.your forehead.B.your mouth.C.your nose.D.your face.38.Which utensil is used first?A.The knife.B.The fork.C.The spoon.D.The one farthest from the plate.39.All of the following are finger foods exceptA.soup.B.sandwiches.C.cookies.D.hamburgers.40.Which of the following shows good table manners?A.Talking with your mouth full.B.Putting bones on your plate.C.Putting your elbows on the table.D.Chewing with your month open.第二篇Good Table MannersManners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table.Here are some general rules:Napkin(餐巾)useThe meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin.This is your signal to do the same,so place your napkin on your lap.Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin,or in half,lengthwise(纵向地),if it is a large dinner napkin.If you need to leave the table during the meal,place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning.Once the meal is over,place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate.Do not refold it.Use a napkin only for your mouth.Never use it for your nose,face or forehead.Use of utensils(餐具)Start with the knife,fork or spoon furthest from your plate,and work your way in,using one utensil for each course.If soup is served,remember to spoon away from yoursefl.This helps stop the drips.Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth.Instead,fill a soup spoon about 75 per cent with soup,and sip(啜饮)it from the side noiselessly.After finishing dinner,place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife alade facing inward toward the plate.Using your fingersHere’s a list of finger foods:sandwiches,cookies,small fruits or berries with stems,French fries and potato chips,and hamburgers.Chew(咀嚼)with your mouth closed and don’t make noise;don’t talk with your mouth full.Bread must be broken with your hands.It is never cut with a knife.Don’t pick something out of your teeth.Instead,excuse yourself to the bathroom.If possible,try not to cough at the table.Do not put your elbows(肘)on the table.In France,it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time.Do not put bones or anything else on the table.Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate.36.Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal?A.On your chair.B.On the table.C.On your lap.D.On your plate.37.The napkin is used only forA.your forehead.B.your mouth.C.your nose.D.your face.38.Which utensil is used first?A.The knife.B.The fork.C.The spoon.D.The one farthest from the plate.39.All of the following are finger foods exceptA.soup.B.sandwiches.C.cookies.D.hamburgers.40.Which of the following shows good table manners?A.Talking with your mouth full.B.Putting bones on your plate.C.Putting your elbows on the table.D.Chewing with your month open.第三篇Renewable Energy SourcesToday petroleum(石油)provides around 40% of the world’s energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles.Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel(矿物燃料).Natural gas reserves could fill some of the gap from oil,but reserves of that will not last into the 22nd century either.Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years.Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer a more practical long-term energy solution.“Renewable”refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.Hydroelectric(水力发电的)power is now the most common form of renewable energy,supplying around 20% of world electricity.China’s Three Gorges Dam is the largest ever.At five times the size of the US’s Hoover Dam,its 26 turbines(涡轮机)will generate the equivalent energy of 18 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3% of China’s entire electricity demand.In 2003,the first commercial power station to use tidal(潮汐的)currents in the open sea opened in Norway.It is designed like windmill(风车),but others take the form of turbines.As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity generation-quadrupling(翻两番)worldwide between 1999 and 2005.Modern wind farms consist of turbines that generate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more than enough wind to provide the world’s entire energy needs.Wind farms come in onshore and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally harmless-they can interfere with radar,alter climate and kill sea birds.Scotland is building Europe’s largest wind farm,which will power 200,000 homes.The UK’s goal is to generate one-fifth of power from renewable sources,mainly wind,by 2020.But this may cause problems,because wind is unreliable.41.According to the passage,which of the following is the most polluting energyresource?A.Petroleum.B.Coal.C.Natural gasD.Water.42.China’s Three Gorges DamA.is the first hydroelectric dam in the world.B.is of the same size as the US’s Hoover Dam.C.can generate around 3% of world electricity.D.is the largest hydroelectric dam in the world.43.Which country took the lead in making use of tidal currents to produce power in 2003?A.The UK.B.China.C.Norway.D.The US.44.One of the problems with wind farms is thatA.there is not enough wind.B.wind is not reliable.C.they can only be built on the sea.D.they might influence the world economy.45.According to the passage,resources like wind areA.renewable.B.recyclable.C.damaging.D.scarce.第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
2007年职称英语考试理工类C类卷
2007年职称英语考试理工类C 类卷2011年研究生《自然辩证法》课程论文成绩：题目：_对中国特色社会主义和谐医患关系的思考_姓名：__喻巍__年级：____2011级____班级：_2011级统招班_学号：2111003517指导教师：__朱红梅__2对中国特色社会主义和谐医患关系的思考2111003517 2011级统招班喻巍【摘要】近些年来，各大媒体杂志论坛上，医患关系一词出现的频率高居不下。
引起了政府和医疗界的广泛关注，面临日益紧张的医患关系，分析医患关系紧张的原因并找出医患关系紧张的关键所在，已是目前的重要的工作之一。
必须树立“以病人为中心”理念，采取有效措施，才能缓解日益严重的医患关系。
[1]【关键词】和谐；医患关系；缓解途径1.医患关系紧张的原因分析1-1.政府投入不足，资源配置不合理改革开放以来，我国经济的发展日新月异，但仍不能改变的一个事实是我国依然处于社会主义初级阶段，社会生产力相对落后，经济发展不平衡，医疗资源相对不足。
我国的人口约占全球总人口的22%，而我国的医疗资源却仅仅只占全球的2%，且医疗资源的配置不合理，全国80%的医疗资源集中在大城市，其中30%又集中在大医院，导致了大医院人满为患，小医院门可罗雀的状况，造成许多小医院资源利用率不高。
广大农村是医疗卫生事业严重滞后的地区，在农村重病根本无法医治，必须到城里的大医院治疗，更加重了城市医疗机构的负荷。
[2]1-2. 我国的医疗保障系统不完善34得关系紧张。
1-5.医疗机构方面的因素在这个物欲横流，传统价值观被丢弃，而新的价值观和人生信仰尚没有完善的年代，拜金现象泛滥，医疗界也被同化或卷入其中。
“医乃仁术，大医精诚，儒医同道，无德不医”，这是古今中外医学界的一贯思想。
但是近年来，随着生活环境的变化，医务人员的价值取向发生了倾斜。
对金钱的渴望，对物质享受的疯狂追求，导致了医务人员的拜金主义，使得医务人员淡薄了职业道德，给患者代理啊了心理和生理的伤害。