江苏专版2018年高考英语二轮复习专题一语法板块一词法集释第二讲形容词副词和介词短语课件
C. concerned D. available 解析:句意:“我想见怀特先生。我们有预约。”“对不
起,但他这个时候没空,因为会议还没有结束。”根据答句 中的“the meeting hasn't ended”可知怀特先生没空,故选D。 available在这里表示“(人)有空的”。 答案:D
4.(2016· 江苏高考)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A.explicit C.original B.ambiguous D.arbitrary
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
caused
by astronomical incidents. But B. aggressive
______ explanations are hard to find. A. alternative
C. ambiguous D. apparent 解析:句意:恐龙的灭绝不一定就是由天文事件引起的,但是
很难找到其他的解释。alternative“可替代的,另外的”,符 合句意。aggressive“好斗的,有进取心的”;ambiguous“模 棱两可的”;apparent“明白的,显而易见的”。
答案:A
3. (2017· 天津高考 )—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I' m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn' t ended. A. busy B. active
解析:句意:在这篇文章里,你需要用具体的例子来支持 文章的概述。specific“具体的,特定的” ,符合语境。故选 A 项。
答案:A
6.(2016· 浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,________ if you are travelling at high speed. A.eventually C.merely B.strangely D.especially
解析:句意:仅仅在史蒂夫· 乔布斯去世五年后,智能手机的销 售额就打败了传统的个人电脑。conventional“传统的”,符合 句意。controversial“引起争论的”;contradictory“相互矛盾 的”;confidential“机密的”。
答案:D
2. (2017· 江苏高考)The not necessarily
comparable (类似的,同类的) profitable (有利可图的 )
副词: 1.“同缀”词的词义辨析,主要是以 ly为后缀的副词词
义辨析。如: ① hopefully (有希望地 ) occasionally (偶尔 ) ② competitively (竞争地 ) reasonably (合理地 ) ③ especially (特别,尤其 ) naturally (自然地 ) ④ generally (普遍地,一般地 ) regularly (经常地,有规律地 ) particularly (独特地) approximately (大约) curiously (好奇地 ) gradually (逐渐地) recently (最近) affordably (付得起地 ) equally (平等地) normally (正常地)
2.“无关联”词的词义辨析。如: ①awful (可怕的) impressive (印象深刻的) ②cautious (谨慎的) tolerant (忍耐的) ③commercial (商业的) ④dramatic (戏剧性的) apparent (明显的 ) ⑤unchallenged (不成问题的 ) controversial (有争议的) essential (必要的) convenient (便利的,方便的) grateful (感激的) wild (狂野的) vital (重要的) regional (地区的) subtle (细微的) relevant (相关的) contradictory (矛盾的)
第二讲
形容词、副词和介词(短语)
1.(2017· 江苏高考)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smartphones defeated ________ PCs in sales. A.controversial C.confidential B.contradictory D.conventional
解析:句意:数据如何收集以及是基于什么收集的,他全面的 调查提供了最明确清晰的说明。A 项 explicit“清楚明确的, 直 截了当的”,符合语境。故选 A 项。
答案:A
5.(2016· 浙江高考)In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A.specific C.abstract B.permanent D.universal
解析:句意:急刹车可能是一次非常可怕的经历,尤其是你 正在高速行进时。especially“尤其”。故选D项。
答案:D
形容词和副词的辨析主要是给出语境,让考生选择符合这种 语境的形容词或副词。近几年考查的形容词和副词词义辨析主要 有以下几种形式: 形容词: 1.“同缀”词的词义辨析,即相同词缀的形容词辨析。如: ① available (可用的,可以得到的) affordable (负担得起的) acceptable (可接受的) ② generous (慷慨的) obvious (明显的) valuable (有价值的) curious (好奇的) conscious (清醒的;有知觉的)
2018版高考英语二轮课件:第1部分+专题4+模式2+无提示词
is
[考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,空格处所填之词引导
非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,指代整个主句的内容,故填关系代词 which。]
4.(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ)As for that something missing.
result, people will eat more food to try to make up
a [考查冠词。as a result 结果是,为固定搭配,故填 a。]
5.(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.
11.(2017· 山西大学附中模拟)When I got there, I couldn't believe
my
eyes.
[考查代词。 句意: 当我到那里时, 不能相信自己的眼睛。 此处应表示“我
的眼睛”,故填 my。]
12. (2017· 哈尔滨三中模拟)For much of that time, she wanted to fly, had the chance until now.
by [考查介词。 乘坐交通工具可用 by 表达, 而且可数名词单数前不用冠词。 ]
9.(2015· 全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书:第1部分 专题1 第2讲 非谓语动词 含解析
第二讲非谓语动词(对应学生用书第6页)1.(2017·江苏高考卷)Many Chinese brands,________ their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developed B.being developedC.developed D.developingA[考查非谓语动词。
句意:很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉,它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
本句的主语“Many Chinese brands”与动词“develop”之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词,又根据句中的时间状语“over centuries”可知,此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。
故答案为A。
] 2.(2016·江苏高考卷)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.A.to hide B.hiddenC.hiding D.being hiddenB[考查非谓语动词。
句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假设艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信息。
句中message与hide是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
]3.(2015·江苏高考卷)Much time ________ sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spent B.having spentC.spent D.spendingC[考查非谓语动词。
句意:因为坐办公室的时间太长,所以工作人员一般都受健康问题的困扰。
句首用独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示原因。
2018版高考英语江苏专用译林大一轮复习课件:第二部分 高考基础语法 第七课时 形容词和副词 精品
C.merely
D.especially
答案 D [句意:突然停下来是非常可怕的经历,尤其是你
高速行驶时。此处用especially “特别,尤其”强调程度。
根据句意,答案为D。]
2.(2016·浙江高考)In this article,you need to back up general
statements with ________ examples.
D.increasingly
答案 D [句意:——志愿者活动现在在中国变得越来越受
欢迎了。——是的,人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助
他们自己。A项“自然地,理所当然地”;B项“成功地”;
C项“华丽地,壮观地”;D项“逐渐地,慢慢地”。]
(2)Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of
考点五 形容词(短语)作状语和副词作评论性状语 规则❶ 形容词(短语)作状语表示伴随或结果,通常用来说明 主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,但并不表示 动作的方式。 He came to school this morning,very upset. 今天早晨他非常伤心地来到学校。 规则❷ 连接副词和修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词,通常 位于句首。有时也用于句中或句尾。 Thankfully,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的辛苦 都是值得的。
delay in case we got worried.
A.careless
B.considerate
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空讲含解析
专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套课件:专题一 单项填空 语法项目一 精品
(2)一般现在时可表示主语具备的某种能力、某种性能。 I play ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. 我的乒乓球打得不错,不过自从新年后,我就没时间打球了。 (“会打球”是主语具备的一种能力,不会短时间内消失,用现 在时) —Can I help you,sir? —Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it doesn’t work. ——我能帮你吗,先生? ——好的,我昨天在这里买了个收音机,可是它不能正常工作。 (doesn’t work是主语的性能)
(8)句中的状语是“by the end of+过去时间”,动词用过去完 成时。句中的状语是“by the end of+将来时间”,动词用将 来完成时。 By the end of last term,we had learned about three thousand English words. 到上学期末,我们大约学了3 000个英语单词。 By the end of next month,we shall have finished Book Five. 到下个月末,我们已经学完了第五册。
②be worth doing The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 ③need/want/require/bear+doing =need/want/require/bear to be done The room needs cleaning. =The room needs to be cleaned. 屋子需要打扫。 ④be+adj.+to do The place is hard to find in the map. 这个地方在地图上很难被发现。
2018版高考英语二轮江苏专用课件:第1部分 专题2 技法1 利用上下文暗示解题 精品
技法 1| 利用上下文暗示解题
(对应学生用书第 36 页) 每一篇完整的文章都有其内在的紧密联系,而上下文则是营造语言环境的基 础,也是进行逻辑推理的可靠依据。在多数空白前后的上下文中,会出现或多或 少的设空依据,就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。学生在阅读过程中会根据这些 伏笔或暗示,或顺势对下文进行推测,或逆向对上文进行推导,心中往往能预判 出答案,并且在阅读过程中对预判答案不断进行修正。
1. 运用“前置信息” [典例 1](2016·江苏高考卷) And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt ________ patiently, but then he finally smiled and said,“You don't have a personal plan for growth,do you?”
A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained
B [我开始讲述自己工作的辛苦和取得的成果。我想必是讲了十分钟的样子。 库尔特耐心地听着,但最后他笑了笑说到……。]
[点拨] 根据上一句“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知,库尔特在耐心地倾 听。
A [在他上高中的第一年,加布里埃尔总是同情地看着学音乐的学生,拖着沉 重的乐器盒子,艰难地在校园里走,在别人还都没到的时候,来到学校,练习 几个小时。他发誓不学音乐,因为他讨厌提前到校。]
[点拨] 根据下一句中的“extra early”可知,他们到校比其他任何人都早,因此选 择 before。
2018版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套文档:专题一
语法项目一│动词时态和语态1.(2017·江苏,31)He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying2.(2016·江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made3.(2015·江苏,30)The real reason why prices ________,and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been1.C[句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。
此处强调的是“不能获得奖学金”这一客观事实,因此用一般现在时。
]2.B[句意:正如报道的那样,在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。
根据时间状语in the years ahead可知,此处要用一般将来时,再结合主语More efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。
故答案为B。
]3.A[句意:价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的,没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。
根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题2 代词和介词
基础自诊·夯基固本
-2-
词汇复习2(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后 背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景1】 At the anniversary of Agricultural Products Expo,an American agent made an address on how to 1. accumulate (积 累)adequate knowledge to improve the production.Anyway,we should make any 2. alternative (可供选择的) solutions,or even 3. appoint (委派)amateurs or allocate adults who served in
There is no water left in the bottle.(no=not any) 瓶子里没有水。
高频考点·探究突破
-15-
一二
(2)either,any,both,all的常见用法 either 指两者之一;any指三者或三者以上之一。 both指两者都;all 指三者或三者以上都。 (3)表示“另外的”不定代词:the other,other,others,another的常见用 法 ①the other指两者中的另一个,表示特指,可单独使用,也可接单数 名词。常用结构为one...the other...。如: There are two pens.One is his;the other is Tom’s. 有两支钢笔。一支是他的,另一支是汤姆的。
(2)“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格, 如:a friend of my father’s我父亲的一位朋友。
2018年高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维课件:专题一 语法 板块三 第一讲 三大从句 精品
答案:D
where 引导定语从句时,在从句中作状语,主要有以下两种 情况:
(1)表示具体的地点 ①When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house where I would be staying. 当我到达时,布莱恩带我去看了我将要住的房子。 ②He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident.(2013·江西高考) 他写了一封信,在信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。
failure. A.Because
B.If
C.Unless
D.While
解析:句意:尽管有人被成功的需求所激励,但也有人被失
败的恐惧所激励。while 意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,
符合语境。故选 D 项。 答案:D
让步状语从句的常用连词有 although, though, even if, even though, as (从句需要倒装), while (一般置于句首), no matter +疑问词, 疑问词+-ever 等。
答案:D
3.(2015·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide
readership, ________ shows that more and more people
all over the world want to learn about China.
A.who
D.that
解析:句意:人类为什么能哭出眼泪,关于这一点科学家 们提出了很多理论,但没有一个得到证实。分析句子结构 可知,逗号后是“代词+of+which/whom”引导的非限制 性定语从句。先行词是 many theories,指物,故关系代词 只能用 which。故选 B 项。 答案:B
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件:题型一--语法填空-(共63张)
析考情
循流程
研考点
随堂巩固训练
题型一 语法填空 结 束
循流程——找解题入口
析考情
循流程
研考点
随堂巩固训练
题型一 语法填空 结 束
[典题尝试]
研考点——通解题技法 课前先自主完成,课堂听课才有针对性
A (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community ( 医 学 界 )
析考情
循流程
研考点
随堂巩固训练
题型一 语法填空 结 束
B (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, __63__ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over __64__ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
