学位英语语法词汇测练
学位英语语法词汇
学位英语语法词汇测练（1）
例：The news coming from different parts of the world are often extremely discouraging
A B C D
these days. (2006.6)
例：The responsibility of the manager in such a large international enterprises is far greater
A B C
than his typist.
D
例：It was during the 1966’s that the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached their A B C
highest point.
D
例：The waste, according to the people there, has already found their way into the drinking A B C D
water. (2004.3) wentong96.blog.163.
例：Those of us who work in chemical laboratories should have their lungs checked quite
A B C D
regularly. (2000.6)
【答案】C。句子的主语是The news，是不可数名词，因此谓语动词应当是is。
【答案】D。因为比较的对象是responsibility，因此选项D应当改为that of his typist，用that 来代替前面出现过的抽象名词responsibility。wentong96.blog.163.
【答案】C。本句的意思是“在1966年间Edward 和 Jeremy的友谊达到了顶点。”their应当改为 its，这里的its指代前面的两人的friendship，是一个抽象名词，为了与其保持数上的一致性，应当用its代替。
【答案】C。本句的意思是“那里的人们说，废品流到了饮用水里面。”their应当改为its，这里的its指代的是前面的the waste，是不可数名词，为了与其保持数的一致性，应当用its来代替。【答案】D。本句的意思是“那些在实验室工作的人应当定期对其肺部进行检查。”their应当改为our，这里的our指代前面的those of us，为了与其保持人称上的一致性，应当用our来代替。
学位英语语法词汇测练（2）
英语语法 2010-03-30 22:12:19 阅读229 评论1 字号：大中小
1. The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.
A. upset
B. bored
C. disturbed
D. neglected
2. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.
A. acted
B. influenced
C. effected
D. affected
3. Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.
A. has been warned
B. have been warned
C. has warned
D. have warned
4. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. this
C. which
D. that
5. Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.
A. command
B. demand
C. effort
D. favor
6. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.
A. All
B. What
C. Which
D. That
7. You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terrible dream.
A. must have had
B. must have
C. must had had
D. must have been
8. However much _____, it will be worth the money.
A. the dictionary costs
B. costs the dictionary
C. the dictionary will cost
D. does the dictionary cost
9. I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.
A. if
B. whether
C. what
D. which
10. One of my brother’s many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.
A. decides on
B. sticks to
C. goes over
D. makes up wentong96.blog.163.
11. The departure of the train will be _____ for half an hour.
A. cancelled
B. delayed
C. postponed
D. set off
12. But for his sister’s help, I _____ the work.
A. did not finish
B. will not finish
C. could not finish
D. would not have finished
13. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.
A. be taken
B. should take
C. would be taken
D. have to be taken
14. Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their _____ actress.
A. fortunate
B. preferred
C. favourite
D. preferable
15. Judges must be independent _____ political pressure.
A. to
B. of
C. under
D. on
16. I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____. 58英语学习网，简单学英语
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
17. Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.
A. that he is resting
B. him to rest
C. his resting
D. that he rest
18. There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ____ except in the mountains.
A. skiing
B. skied
C. to ski
D. having skied
19. You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that.
A. condition
B. form
C. shape
D. training 58en
20. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed _____ yourself.
A. of
B. at
C. to
D. on
21. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?
A. couldn’t I
B. don’t I
C. could you
D. will you
22. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.
A. As many as
B. As much as 58学习
C. So many as
D. So much as
23. I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.
A. faces
B. faced
C. facing
D. to face
24. _____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.
A. But that
B. Despite
C. But for
D. In spite of
25. “It’s too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.”
“I wish it _____ so far away.”
A. weren’t
B. couldn’t be
C. won’t be
D. isn’t
26. _____ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winter.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. This
27. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).
A. whose
B. who
C. who’s
D. that
28. The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _____ by the factory owner.
A. turned away
B. turned down
C. turned over
D. turned through
29. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist _____ four pounds.
A. to take
B. took
C. taking
D. have taken
30. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.
A. raised up
B. borne up
C. brought up
D. got up
31. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.
A. asks him to stay
B. asks he stays
C. ask he to stay
D. asks he would stay
32. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.
A. will see her off
B. would have seen her off
C. would see her off
D. must have seen her off
33. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.
A. of which
B. for what
C. as
D. whose
34. He burned all the important papers _____ that should fall into enemy’s hands.
A. unless
B. so
C. lest of
D. for fear
35. Literature and art have a great influence _____ people’s ideology.
A. to
B. on
C. for
D. onto
1. B 关于美国历史，这个教师讲了有三个小时长，这让Mary 感到非常讨厌。upset 难过的，不安的； bored 令（人）厌烦； disturbed 打扰，扰乱，弄乱； neglected 忽视，忽略。
2. D influenced （正面的）影响； effected （正面的）影响； affected （坏的）影响；
3. A 每个男孩儿和女孩儿被警示不准去那个湖里游泳，因为这个湖被污染了。以every开头，谓语动词用单数。
4. C 她听到一阵可怕的声音，这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非限制性定语从句，定的是前面的一句话，这种情况下用which来引导。
5. D to do a favour for sb 或to do sb a favour 帮某人个忙；句子中do this small favour for me 意思是：帮我一个小忙。
6. D 这是一个头重脚轻的主语从句，wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日。
7. A 你一定是做了个恶梦了，用完成时态。
8. A 这道题考时态，考语序，However much the dictionary costs：不管这本词典花多少钱。
9. B 我并不在意她是否给我道歉；whether or not “是否”，固定搭配用法。
10. B stick to 坚持；我弟弟的缺点之一就是什么事儿都不能坚持太久。
11. B cancel 取消，撤消；set off 出发，动身；postpone 延迟，推迟；delayed 延迟，耽误。
12. D 当时要不是他姐姐的帮助，我就不能完成那项工作。
13. A 选项A中的should省略，这句话是说：在开始一个新的项目之前，应考虑把重点放在将要实现的所有目标的必要性上。
14. C favourite 受欢迎的，这句话的意思是：百分之六十的观众选择她为最受欢迎的演员。
15. B 法官一定不能受政治压力的影响； be independent of 不受…影响。
16. A cooking oil 是不可数名词，另外根据境可知：这个句子又表示肯定的含义，（若选C则表示否定含义，即一点也没有找到）所以选择A选项。
17. D Al 的医生坚持要他休息了些日子； insist 后面用虚拟语气，should可省略。
18. A go skiing 去划雪；类似的还有： go shopping 去购物； go swimming 去游泳； go boating 去划船。
19. B 固定搭配用法：to be on top form 处于最佳状态。
20. A 你的行为令人感到震惊，你应当为此感到羞愧； be ashamed of …为…感到羞愧。
21. C suppose 后面的从句中为否定式couldn’t，而主句为肯定式，这是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定，故反意疑问句用肯定式could you。
22. A 首先B、D不对，因为much后面修饰不可数名词； as many as 与…一样多，后面可以接具体的数字；而C项不正确，因为：so many as 如此众多的，后面不能出现具体的数字；drown 淹死；
23. C 我选了一个窗户对着街道的小房间。现在分词短语做定语，主动含义。
24. C but for…要不是因为…；介词短语代替条件从句的用法。
25. A wish后面接虚拟语气的用法。
26. B what引导的名词性从句，这句话的意思是：我所不喜欢的是冬季那漫长而黑暗的夜晚。
27. A reception 接待员，接待，招待会，接受；这是一个非限制性定语从句，whose job was 其工作是…。这句话是说：那个接待员，其工作是接，他得了喉炎。
28. B turn down 拒绝； turn away 打发走； turn over 把…弄翻了； D项错误，没有这种形式。
29. C resist doing …禁不住…；看到苹果25分一磅，我们禁不住买了四磅。
30. C bring up 养育； Well-mannered children 行为举止良好的孩子，有教养的孩子。有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。没有A项这种用法，因为raise是及物动词，后面不能跟介词； borne up 坚强，毫不气馁。
31. A as well as his mother, 不影响谓语动词的使用，主语是Tom’s father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(请)某人做某事，这句话是说：汤姆的爸爸，还有她的妈妈，要他在纽约再待一段时间。
32. B 如果我们知道她计划今天出国，我们一定去机场给她送行了。前面的虚拟条件句是对过去情况的一种假设，谓语用过去完成时态，故主句用would have done 这种形式。
33. A 这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which…在…当中；
34. D for fear that 以免，担心；他烧掉了所有重要的资料，以免落入敌人的手掌。
35. B have a great influence on …对…有很大的影响，这句话是说：文学和艺术对人们影响很大。
学位英语语法词汇测练（3）
英语语法 2010-03-30 17:52:02 阅读162 评论0 字号：大中小
16. The driver was at ______loss when ______word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D./; /
答案：A
这道题目看似考冠词的用法，实则考了两个固定搭配。
第一个：“at a loss”不知所措。类似的成三考题：
Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess. （2006.4）
A. of
B. on
C.
in D. at
第二个：“word came that”有消息传来说
17. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ______ expensive.
A. as
B.
so C. too D. very
答案：A这道题目是2009年高考的原题，考点是比较结构。比较结构在以往的成三考试中一共考过11次，期中和这道题目类似的有5道分别为：
3、My new glasses cost me _______ the last pair that I bought.
A. three times
B. three times as much as
C. three times as much
D. three times much as
7、After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ cars in 2002 as the year before.
A. as many twice
B. as twice many
C. twice many as
D. twice as many
8、This new coat cost me_______ the last one I bought two years ago.
A. three times
B. three times as much as
C. three times as much
D. three times much as
9、He would have paid _____ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it.
A. twice as much
B. much as twice
C. as much twice
D. twice much as
11、Americans eat_______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many
D. more than twice as many
18. This magazine is very ______with young people, who like its content and style.
A. familiar
B. popular
C. similar
D. particular
答案：B 考查的是形容词和介词的搭配
19. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from
B. along with
C. second to
D. regardless of
答案：A 考查介词短语的用法以往的成三考试只有一道题目对此有所涉及：
I’m far from ______with what you have done.（1999.6）
A. pleased
B. pleasing
C. pleasure
D. please
20. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a______of exercise.
A. limit
B. lack
C. need
D. demand
答案：B 这道题目考查的是名词的词义辨析，是2007年高考的原题
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
英语词汇与语法
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
英语语法常用词汇-参考模板
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式
(完整版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form
初二英语语法总结大全
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busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
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