新视野第三版第一册第五单元
新视野大学英语第一册第五单元第三版
outrun- run faster than
Eg: When we were little, he always outran me. outgrow, outstand, outeat, outfight, outlive, outguess看透，outgo,
Para. nine
a wide lead:大幅领先 smash/break a record: 打破纪录 in that instant: 在那一瞬间
What sports are the people in the pictures doing?
Items
Warm up Qs
What sports do you love to play? How much time do you spend on sports every day? Do you think playing sports is important to students?
Reading
Qs ---page126
Detailed study of the text
Sentence structures, phrases, grammar points, etc.
Para one
1. Considered one of…regardless of their age. Meaning: The 875-kilometer Australian race, which starts from Sydney and ends in Melbourne and takes place once a year, is regarded as one of the most difficult longdistance races in the world. It is a tough test of one’s ability to continue running over a long period of time. Even the world’s best athletes, young or old, find the race extremely difficult.
新视野第三版第一册UNIT5带答案
What example has Cliff Young set for us? (Para.14)
He is an example showing that ordinary people also achieve greatness with determination and preparation.
What did Cliff Young do with his first prize? (Para.10)
• He gave all the money to five other runners. • He didn’t keep a single cent for himself.
Part I (Paras. 1- 1_0_)
For earlier events
once, before, years ago, in the past, earlier
For events happening at at the same time, meanwhile, when,
the same time
while
For final events
• 英雄的故事远未结束，他的精神有待我们来续写…
Main ideas of the parts
Why is the Sydney-to-Melbourne race regarded as the toughest marathon events? (Para.1)
• It is 875 kilometers long; • a harsh test of endurance 耐力for human.
of
is
61 his mother
of 81
he never attend Running games before
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第五单元SectionA：CliffYoung,anunlikelyhero教案
Unit 5, Book OneSection A: Cliff Young, an unlikely heroI. New wordsAnnual [??nju?l]: happening once a year a. 一年一度的；每年的每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物In its annual report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day.在其年度报告中，联合国儿童基金会称每天至少有4万名儿童死亡。
The electronic and printing unit has annual sales of about$ 80 million.电子印刷部门每年销售额约为8,000万美元The annual output of the steel plant amounts to 500000 tons.这家钢铁厂的年产量达500000吨。
Harsh a. 1 severe, cruel, or unkind 严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的她心肠很软，对人从不苛She has a tender heart; and she is never harsh to anybody.刻。
2 harsh conditions are very difficult to live in and very uncomfortable 恶劣的；艰苦的；严峻的The harsh weather in that area is unbearable. 那个地区恶劣的气候让人难以忍受。
Most people at that time had to face the harsh conditions. 那时候，大部分人都不得不面对艰苦的环境。
Endurance n. [U] the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time （忍）耐力Women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. 经常锻炼的女性，尤其是经常进行耐力运动的女性，通常都会流失铁元素。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册Unit5上
Section A C l i f f Yo u n g , a n u n l i ke ly h e ro
Contents
Warming-up activities Text study Language application Summary
Section A C l i f f Yo u n g , a n u n l i ke ly h e ro
challenges.
Pre-reading activities
Compound dictation
Listen to a short passage and fill in the missing information.
Meb Keflezighi has had a very __s_u_c_c_e_s_s_f_u_l___ athletics career since moving to the United States with his family at age 12. His two biggest highlights are a silver medal in the marathon at the 2004 Athens Olympics and the 2009 New York City Marathon title.
Warming up
Lead-in Pre-reading activities Cultural background
Lead-in
Short answer questions
1. What sports do you like doing?
Tips I like jogging. When I jog, I listen to music or English. So I don’t feel bored. I like playing tennis because it is a very exciting sport and it is fun playing with friends.
新视野大学英语第三版视听说教程第一册第五单元录音文本(完整版)
Unit 5 Relax and exploreListening to the worldSharingScriptsF = Finn; W1 = Woman 1, etc.; M1 = Man 1, etc.Part 1F: I love hot weather, so when I go on holiday I like to travel to hot countries. Last year I went to Greece, which was beautiful. How about you? What kind of holidays do you like?W1: I like adventure holidays. But then, I like going on holidays where there’re loads of famous landmarks.M1: I like relaxing beach holidays.W2: I like different kinds of holidays. I like city breaks, like going to London. Er, I also like beach holidays, though.W3: I like activity holidays, where we swim or, cycle or um, do boat trips or skiing, walking, that kind of thing.W4: Activity holidays really.M2: I really like beach holidays.W5: I love to go on beach holidays.W6: We like relaxing holidays.W7: We like all sorts of holidays. Er, relaxing ones and city breaks especially.Part 2F: Where did you go on your last holiday?M2: My last holiday was to the Cook Islands, and, um, I had a fantastic time. I just sat on the beach and did not (do) very much – read a couple of books, um, and went kayaking and did some other water sports.W5: The last holiday I went on was, um, to Bali, um, in Asia.W6: We went to Saint Lucia last year, where we had a relaxing holiday on the beach, reading our books and swimming.W4: We’ve got two young children, so our last holiday we went to Disneyland in Paris.M3: Last year I went to Australia with my mom and friends and that was pretty much a beach holiday. We were there for two and a half weeks and it was very good, very warm.W7: We went to New York, er, five ladies! Um, and it was the most wonderful place, wonderful theaters, er, wonderful nightlife and safe.W1: My last holiday, I went to Rome. Er, we saw the Coliseum, the Spanish Steps. Um, one night there was live opera there.W3: Our last holiday was a city holiday, and we went to New York and had a great time just before Christmas. We did lots of shopping and looking (looked) at all the sights. And once we’d had three day s in, er, in New York, we then went to stay, to stay with friends up in Maine in New England.Part 3W2: Um, my last holiday, I went to France, to southern France, to see some friends ofmine who live there.M1: The last holiday, I went to Mauritius and it was good. It was relaxing; it was a beach holiday. The food was fantastic – great seafood – and the people were lovely.W1: They have really good food there. Amazing ice cream!W5: I thoroughly enjoyed, er, every minute.W6: Very relaxing. Lovely weather.M1: It was a great place.W4: The boys really enjoyed it.M2: It was fantastic.ListeningScriptsM: So, how do you usually travel? By plane or train?W: Er … train. I think traveling by train is more comfortable than flying. And I don’t like flying.M: I put “plane” because flying is faster than going by train.W: Not always! OK, next question. Where do you like to stay: in a hotel or a self-catering apartment?M: In an apartment. And you?W: Hmm, in a hotel.M: Oh. But a hotel is more expensive than an apartment!W: Yeah, but it’s more comfortable. Hmm … next question. What do you prefer to do:go sightseeing or relax on a beach?M: Oh, that’s easy! I hate beach holidays! Boring!W: OK –there’s one we answered the same. So we agree about that.M: Yeah, sightseeing’s definitely more interesting!W: Right. When do you like to go: in spring or summer?M: Er … in spring –I don’t really like hot weather. Tourist places are more crowded in summer.W: True. But the weather’s better. Summer is hotter than spring. I love hot weather. M: Well, we don’t agree there. Anyway, next question. What do you like to eat: local dishes or the food you usually eat?W: Local dishes, I think. You?M: Definitely! That’s two answers the same!W: Hmm, interesting. Next … what do y ou like to do in the evening? Go to a club or go to a restaurant?M: Well, go to a restaurant.W: Oh, good. Me, too. It’s much quieter than a club.M: Yes, I agree. Restaurants are quieter … hmm, more relaxing.W: And the last question … how long is your perfect holiday?M: Er, three months.W: You can’t have three months! The answer is either a week or a month.M: OK, a month then.W: Me, too!M: So we’ve got four answers the same!W: Maybe we can travel together …ViewingScriptsN = Nicki; W = Woman; M = Man; J = Juan; F = Juan’s fatherN: And finally, the country that I’m in: Argentina. The 20-lane Avenue 9th July is the widest street on the planet and if you need to know where you are in the city, it’s an easy reference point as it cuts through the metropolis from north to south. La Boca, the port where the first Spaniards landed, is one of the poorest regions in the city. The people of La Boca share one of Argentina’s greatest passions: football. From its slums have come some of the greatest players and its most famous team. La Boca is where Diego Maradona, one of football’s leading legends, began his career. So why is football so important to Argentinians?W: Because we are a very passionate country. We are Latins.M: In every way, we have passion, for football, for music. We are also famous for the tango. People started dancing the tango in the 1800s.N: It’s a dance full of passion and emotion.N: I’ve been riding on and off since I was eight or nine and I love horses and I’ve never played polo before and apparently Argentina is the place to learn. Morning, Juan. Morning, Gada. First lesson: getting on the horse.J: Come on, Nicki. You can do it!N: I can do it. I’ve got to do one, haven’t I? Here we go!J: Ola, Nicki!N: Yes! That was one! One out of a hundred! The British originally came to Argentina for meat. Today, Argentina is still famous for its beef. It’s considered the best beef in the world. Big meat-eaters over here, aren’t you?J: Yeah. I think the, the average (consumption) of meat per person in Argentina per year is like 80 kilos in one year.N: That’s a lot!J: The average. So, that’s … it’s a lot.N: You can’t be a vegetarian, can you, with all this fantastic meat?F: If you want, we have very good vegetables here!N: Very social, isn’t i t?F: As you say, with family and friends, good table, good wine, you share wonderful moments. Never less than two, three hours.N: That’s it from Argentina and Holiday 10 Best. Join us next time. Goodbye!Speaking for communicationRole-playScriptsWa = Waiter; M = Man; W = WomanWa: Good evening. A table for two?M: Yes, please.Wa: By the window?M: That’s fine.Wa: Can I take your coats?M/W: Thank you.Wa: Would you like something to drink?W: Er … yes, please. Could I have an orange juice?M: And I’d like a cola, please. And can we have a bottle of mineral water?Wa: Certainly. Er … the menu …M: Thank you.Wa: Tonight’s special is Chicken à la Chef de Saint Germaine de Paris Rive Gauche. W: What’s that?Wa: It’s grilled chicken with potatoes and green beans.W: Is it French?Wa: Er … not really …W: But it has a French name.Wa: Well, that’s true … It’s very good … Are you ready to order?M: Yes, I’d like some soup and the special.W: The same for me, please.Wa: Thank you.Group discussionM = Man; W = WomanM: We want to talk about Rimini, an old city on the Adriatic coast in Italy. It’s got a beautiful beach and you can swim in the sea in the summer. One of the most important places in Rimini is the cathedral, and also the Arch of Augustus.W: Ah, but for me the most important place is the beach.M: Yes, for me, too. And at night, the bars on the beach … You can go dancing –it’s really good fun …W: And what about the food? Well, a typical food from Rimini is puntarelle or pasta with fresh vegetables, but the fish is really amazing. The city is by the sea so the fish is very fresh.M: So, we think Rimini is a beautiful, relaxing place. You can sit on the beach all day, eat great food and dance all night.Further practice in listeningShort conversationScriptsConversation 1W: Friday is a public holiday. Shall we go and spend the long weekend on the farm? We could leave on Thursday night.M: I’d rather go on Friday. My best friend from New York is coming here for a business conference and I have invited him to dinner on Thursday.Q: Why can’t the man leave on Thursday?Conversation 2M: Have they finished discussing their vacation plans? Have they reached an agreement?W: They only seem to have agreed to set another date for further discussion. They will wait and see.Q: What is the result of the discussion?Conversation 3W: I’m so happy that I have bought some Christmas gifts in less than half a day. You know, sometimes I can’t find anything good enough even after shopping for a full day. Here is a new lamp for you.M: Some gifts! I can hardly find space for the new lamp here.Q: What does the man think of the woman?Conversation 4M: Jane, we’ve got a problem. We don’t have enough money to go to Europe on vacation as planned. I’m thinking of givin g up my job and finding another if my boss still refuses to give me a raise.W: Well, I don’t know. But maybe we can stop hiring a cleaner.Q: What problem are the man and woman talking about?Conversation 5W: My family are going on a beach holiday next month as a celebration. My son has been admitted to his first choice university.M: Congratulations! That’s a great way to celebrate.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?Long conversationScriptsM: Katy, Jason called inviting you to his Halloween party!W: Ugh, Dad! I don’t want to go to Jason’s party! I went last year! There were only six people there!M: Katy! You can’t judge the success of a party by the number of people who attend! Besides Jason and his family are old friends! You’ve known him since you were three years old!W: I know Dad – but Halloween is my favorite holiday – My favorite! And I worked for two months making my rabbit costume! Plus Jason’s party last year was completely boring. Completely!! Four hours of boring. Boring. Boring.M: It wasn’t all that bad, young lady. You came back with a huge bag of candy and talking about how cool the Halloween decorations were in Jason’s front yard. You did have fun last year at Jason’s party!W: Well, yes. That’s true, I guess. But Dad, I real ly don’t want to go – because I need to go to Linda’s party instead! Please!!! Dad,don’t make me go to Jason’s party. Please!!M: And what’s so special about Linda’s party?W: Well, all my friends are going to Linda’s party not Jason’s –and, they’re goin g to have special music, a Halloween video, and a new game called “Guess Who”.M: OK, why not go to Jason’s party for one hour or so and then go to Linda’s partyfor the rest of the evening?W: Thanks Dad! Thanks so much! That’s a great idea!Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?Passage 1ScriptsBargain shoppers used to get up very early in the morning to take advantage of big discounts on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving. This year, some shoppers, however, stayed up late on Thanksgiving night. This change in behavior was in large part due to the efforts of different stores to beat each other during the traditional start to the holiday shopping season. Some popular stores for the first time opened at midnight on Thanksgiving night to offer deals that once were reserved for the next day. It was reported that 24 percent of Black Friday shoppers were at stores at midnight. That’s up from 9.5 percent the year before when only a few stores were open during that time.But those hours mostly attracted the younger people. Of those shopping at midnight on Black Friday, 37 percent were aged 18 to 34. Older shoppers weren’t as quick to run to the stores. Only 23.5 percent of 35- to 54-year-olds were in stores by midnight. One department store, for example, attracted 10,000 people to its midnightopening and many of them were young people who turned out for the gift sets and discounted fashion items. Jenny, 15 years old, went out with her four cousins to one big department store at midnight and then shopped at another one until 2:30 a.m. Then, she and her cousins went home to bed. “It’s always been inconvenient,” Jenny says of the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday openings of years past. “No one likes to wake up that early.”Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?Passage 2Scripts and answersMost people like to keep a healthy diet during the holiday season starting from Thanksgiving to Christmas and New Year. There are many social events to 1) celebrate and we love to look our best. We also need healthy food to 2) provide us with the energy necessary to go to all of these parties with enthusiasm.But the unfortunate reality is that many of us have a hard time 3) sticking to healthy eating habits during the holidays. We face more 4) challenges at this time than we do during the rest of the year. Starting from Thanksgiving, many of us are already 5) anticipating gaining some weight. The holiday season is when we bringout abundant and delicious food. Turkey, ham, cakes and other great foods attract us to eat larger 6) portions than we need. Many of us are more likely than usual to 7) stuff ourselves, and not always with the healthiest food. Moreover, the holiday season is a busy, and often stressful, time of year. We are rushing too much, spending too much, and letting stress 8) take hold of us too often. This can lead to emotional eating, that is, eating too much or too little.Luckily, there are some 9) effective ways to fight holiday eating problems. Learn about the causes of and solutions for emotional eating. Eat some healthy food before you go to a party so that you won’t eat too much there. Exercise after the party is over. All these 10) strategies can help you curb holiday eating without reducing your holiday joy.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第三版 第一册第五单元 课件
• relaxing holidays
Listening to the world
Sharing
3 Watch Part 2 and choose the true statements.
1 He went to the Cook Islands and did not do very much.
Learning objectives
1
talk about different kinds of holidays and interesting places
2
listen for people’s preferences by identifying comparatives
3
make and take orders in a restaurant
Appetizer
1.n. food or drink to stimulate the appetite 2.appetite:Your appetite is your desire to eat. 3.synonym:appetiser(BrE);starter 4.examples: An appetite is the first course of a meal. Seafood soup is a good appetizer. Do you want to choose an appetizer for us to share?
Speaking for communication
Role-play
1 Listen and choose the ones you hear.
The expressions you hear are: 2 A table for two? 4 Would you like something to drink? 5 Tonight’s special is ... 8 Are you ready to order?
新视野大学英语第三版第一册UNIT5课文翻译
UNIT5TESTA克里夫·杨，令人意想不到的英雄1 澳大利亚一年一度的悉尼至墨尔本的马拉松比赛全长875公里，被认为是世界上最艰难的马拉松赛事之一，对任何年龄段的世界顶尖运动员来说都是一项严酷的耐力考验。
体能超好的年轻选手在赛前要进行数月的训练，而且还和像耐克和阿迪达斯这样著名的赞助商签约，这些赞助商通过强大的资金和装备支持机制为选手提供资助和装备。
这项比赛历时七天，即使对那些为荣誉和奖金而赛的世界一流运动员来说，这项比赛也是对体能和力量的严峻考验。
2 1983年比赛那一天，克里夫·杨，一个牙齿已全部脱落的61岁的农民业余选手也来参加比赛。
他脚穿橡胶靴，年龄也比其他选手大得多。
没有人注意到这个外表古怪的老头，他就跟个隐身人差不多。
聚集的人群以为克里夫只是来观看比赛的。
当克里夫明确表示自己是来参赛的时候，他周围的世界级选手先是表示出明显的怀疑，继而予以鄙视。
显然，人们认为这只是媒体的炒作而已。
3 但是媒体记者颇为好奇，所以当克里夫领好自己的参赛号码，走进配备昂贵的特殊装备的参赛选手队伍时，镜头对准了他，聚集的记者们向他抛来一个又一个问题。
他们问：“你是谁？”“你来做什么？”4 “我是克里夫·杨。
我来自墨尔本郊外的一个大农场，我们在那里养羊。
”5 他们接着问道：“你为什么认为自己有能力参加这项比赛？跑完全程要花一周的时间，而且每晚的睡眠不足六个小时。
”6克里夫回答道：“我放羊时每一次都要跑上两三天。
这项比赛只是需要再多花几天而已。
我相信我可以做到。
”7 很快，马拉松比赛开始了，年轻的运动员把克里夫远远地甩在了后面。
人们笑了，有些人还大声地笑，因为克里夫甚至连跑步的姿势都不正确。
他跑步的样子怪极了，因为他似乎是在拖着脚走。
随着比赛的进行，体育解说员和观众们的注意力都放到了那些领先的选手身上。
想象一下第二天早上看到新闻报道说克里夫还在比赛的队伍里时，人们有多么惊奇！不仅如此，他还彻夜未眠，一直在跑。
第三版新视野大学英语第一册第五单元sectionA
Text Reading
Par. Writing
Further Dev.
Extr. & App.
Background Information
Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon (1/2)
During the 1970s many Australian runners ran between Sydney and Melbourne. But those runners were regarded by the general public as strange people. In 1983 the shopping center group, Westfield, sponsored the first official Sydney-to-Melbourne race, known as Westfield Sydney-to-Melbourne Ultramarathon. The race was held annually between 1983 and 1991. The standard marathon is a long-distance running event with an
The college campus enjoys the ______________ of being the most beautiful in the city. Women who exercise regularly, especially in _____________ activities, typically lose iron. Each winner received a ___________ cash prize plus a laptop. This official came to ___________ for being fair and honest in office. Needless to say, his habit of talking loudly at night doesn’t _________ him to his roommates.
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Unit 5, Book OneSection A: Cliff Young, an unlikely heroI. New wordsAnnual [ˈænjuəl]: happening once a year a. 一年一度的；每年的每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物In its annual report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day.在其年度报告中，联合国儿童基金会称每天至少有4万名儿童死亡。
The electronic and printing unit has annual sales of about$ 80 million.电子印刷部门每年销售额约为8,000万美元The annual output of the steel plant amounts to 500000 tons.这家钢铁厂的年产量达500000吨。
Harsh a. 1 severe, cruel, or unkind 严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的She has a tender heart; and she is never harsh to anybody. 她心肠很软，对人从不苛刻。
2 harsh conditions are very difficult to live in and very uncomfortable 恶劣的；艰苦的；严峻的The harsh weather in that area is unbearable. 那个地区恶劣的气候让人难以忍受。
Most people at that time had to face the harsh conditions. 那时候，大部分人都不得不面对艰苦的环境。
Endurance n. [U] the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time （忍）耐力Women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. 经常锻炼的女性，尤其是经常进行耐力运动的女性，通常都会流失铁元素。
Regardless[rɪˈgɑ:dləs] :ad. (~ of) without being affected or influenced by sth. adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样，无论如何It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed任何人，不论宗教、肤色或信仰，都可以加入。
Regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.不管他正确与否，我们都得服从他的决定。
He went to the rescue of a drowning child regardless of his personal safety.他为了抢救落水儿童，把个人安危置之度外。
Super prefix (super-) more, better, or bigger than usual 过于；超Nearly all the athletic venues are located in the heart of the city and connected with its super-efficient public transportation systems. 几乎所有体育场馆都位于市中心，由效率极高的公共交通系统连接。
a. (infml) extremely good 极好的；了不起的The basketball player made a super shot in the last minute of the match. 这个篮球运动员在比赛的最后一分钟投入了超漂亮的一球。
ad.(infml) extremely 极其；非常I'm super tired. I have to rest right now. 我累极了，我现在得休息一下。
Contract [ˈkɒntrækt] n.:[C] an official agreement between two or more people, stating what each will do合同;契约;协议v. agree to do sth. or make sb. agree to do sth. by a formal written agreement签合同;缩小;感染You can contract with us to deliver your cargo你可以跟我们签订送货合同。
He was given a seven-year contract with an annual salary of$ 150,000.他签下了一份为期7年的合同，年薪为15万美元。
New research shows that an excess of meat and salt can contract muscles.新的研究表明，过量食用肉类和盐可能会导致肌肉收缩。
He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion他因为输血而感染了艾滋病。
He broke his contract with the firm.他对公司毁约了。
Sponsor [ˈspɒnsə(r)] n.发起者，主办者;担保者;倡议者，提案人;后援组织vt. 赞助We have to make the states that sponsor terrorism pay a price.我们必须让那些支持恐怖主义的国家付出代价。
Most DES students are sponsored by the National Department of Education.多数环境科学系的学生是由国家教育部资助的。
The chief sponsor of the New York law, state Senator Emanuel Gold, says he's not giving up.纽约州立法的主要倡议人州参议员伊曼纽尔·戈尔德说，他不会放弃。
She was my sponsor when I was applying for Party membership.她是我的入党介绍人。
Furnish [ˈfɜ:nɪʃ] vt.陈设，布置;提供，供应;装修（房屋）They will furnish you the necessary materials.他们将向你提供必要的材料。
Many rich men try to furnish their rooms with antiques.I shall be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and professional experience.我将很乐意为您提供更多有关我的学历和工作经历的情况Contest[ˈkɒntest] v.竞争，为…而奋争;辩驳n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump.他轻松地通过了跳高预赛。
This is man's contest with nature.这是人与大自然的搏斗。
I had to contest with deep-rooted prejudice.我得和根深蒂固的偏见作斗争。
Distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn] n.区别;荣誉;特质;卓越There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas两个酿酒地区之间有着显著的差别。
He is fair to us without distinction.他对我们一视同仁，毫无区别。
He was a man of great charm and distinction.他这个人魅力十足，卓尔不群。
Distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj.明显的，清楚的;卓越的，不寻常的;有区别的;确切的Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a distinct change in her attitude.由于托尼不在场了，她的态度有了明显的转变。
They practice a distinct religion and culture.他们有着独特的宗教和文化。
Assemble[əˈsembl] vt.& vi.集合，收集vt.装配，组合He is assembling evidence concerning a murder.他正在收集一桩谋杀案的证据。
We'll assemble at the gate at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning.明晨七时在门口会齐。
This gasketed joint is strong and easy to assemble/ disassemble.这种带衬垫连接方式坚固耐用，并且易于安装和拆卸。
Assert [əˈsɜ:t] vt.声称，断言;维护，坚持;坚持自己的主张After the war, the army made an attempt to assert its authority in the south of the country战后，军队试图在该国的南部地区维护其统治地位。
The defendants, who continue to assert their innocence, are expected to appeal各被告仍然坚称无辜，预计会提起上诉。
Crush[krʌʃ] v.镇压;压破，压碎;弄皱;挤榨，榨出n.粉碎，被压碎的状态;（特指女子对男性的）迷恋;Andrew crushed his empty can.安德鲁把他的空罐子捏扁了。
Franklin and his thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush.富兰克林和他13岁的儿子在人群中被挤散了。