新标准大学英语 网上作业答案5
新标准大学生英语视听说教程测验Unit5答案
Unite5Part one1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10C D B C B D B B C APart two1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9A C DB A ACD APart three1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10D B B B C D B B A A11 12 13 14 15A B B B DPart fourThe milita ry aspect of the United States CivilWar has always attrac ted the most attent ion from schola rs. The roar of(1)gunfir e, the massed movem e n ts of(2)unifor med men, the shrill o f bugles, and the dramaof hand to hand combat have(3)facina ted studen ts of warfar e for a centur y. Behin d the (4)lines,howeve r, life was less specta cular. It was the storyof (5)back breaki ng laborto provid e the fighti ng men with food and arms, of nervetingli ng uncert ainty aboutthe course of nation al events, of (6)heartb reakover sons or brothe rs or husban ds lost in (7)battle.If the men on the firing line won the victor ies, the(8)meansto thosevictories were forged on the home front.(9)Neverin the nation's histor y had Americ ans worked harder for victor y than in the CivilWar. Northe rners and Southe rners alikethrewthemse lvesinto the task of supply ing their r espec tivearmies. Both govern ments made tremen dousdemand s upon civil i a ns and, in genera l, receiv ed willin g cooper ation s.By 1863 the Northe rn war econom y was rumbli ng alongin high gear. Every t h ingfrom steamb oatsto shovel s was needed and produc ed. Denied South e r n cotton, textil e millsturned to wool for blanke ts and unifor ms. Hides b y the hundre ds of thousa nds were turned into shoesand harnes s and saddle s; ironwo rks manufa cture d locomo tives, ordnan ce, armorplate. Whereprivat e enterp riselagged, the govern mentset up its own factor ies or arsena ls.(10) Agricu lture boomed, with machin ery doingthe job of farm worker s who have been drawninto the army. In short,everyt hingthat a nation needed to fight a modern war was produc ed in uncoun ted number s. Inevit ablytherewere profit eerswith gold headed canesand flambo yant d iamon d stickp ins, but for everycrooke d tycoon therewere thousa nds of ordina ry citize ns (11)living on fixedincome s who did theirbest to cope with rising prices and stillmake a contri butio n to the war effort.Those w ho couldbought war bonds;others knitte d, sewed,nursed, or lent any otherassist ancein theirpowerSome pessim istic histor iansthinkthe wholesociet y of man runs in cycle s and that one of the phases is war.The(12) optimi sts,on the otherhand,thinkwar is not like an (13)eclips e (日食) or a floodor a spell o f bad weathe r.They believ e that it is more like a diseas e for which a (14)cure couldbe foundif the (15)causes were known.Becaus e war is the (16)ultima te dramaof life and deathstorie s and pictur es of it are more intere sting than thoseaboutpeace.This is so true that all of us,and perhap s thoseof us in televi sionmore than most,are often(17)caught up in the action of war to the exclus ion of the ideas o f it.If it is true,as we wouldlike to thinkit is,that our age is more (18)civili zed than ages past,we must all agreethat it’s very strang e that in the twenti eth centur y,our centur y,we have killed more than 70 millio n of our fellow men on(19)purpos e,at war.It is very strang e that since1900 more men have killed more othermen than in any otherseven t y yearsin histor y.Probab ly the reason we are able to do both, that is,(20)believ e on the one hand that we are more civili zed and on the otherhand wage war to kill －is that killin g is not so person al an affair as it once was.The enemy i s invisi ble.(21)One man doesn’t look anothe r in the eye and kill him with the sword.The enemydead or aliveis largel y unseen.He is killed by remote contro l: a loud noise,a distan t puff of smokeand then silenc e. The pictur es of the victim’s wife and childr en,whichhe carrie s in his breast pocket,are destro yed with him.He is not heardto cry out.The questi on of compas sionor pity or remors e does not enterinto it.The enemy i s not a man;he is a statis tic.(22)It is also true that more people are beingkilled at war now than previo uslybecaus e we’re better at doing i t than we used to be.One man with one modern weapon can kill thousa nds.。
全新版大学英语5(读写课后答案)
UNIT1VocabularyI. 1. allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons 2. Mark Twain 3. Annie Johnsons 4. another Winston Churchill 5. a Mrs. Burton 6. a Budweiser 7. A Monet 8.an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1.go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7.expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related 1. Success 2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. LessUNIT2 Vocabulary I. 1.1)appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed 5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thorny shrubs growin the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / toimprove safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound toattract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sell chicken infectedwith salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortable with, at yourown pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may beideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died a miserabledeath.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also with theenvironment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlessly occupied withnegative thoughts.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related(1)exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened (9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfUNIT3Vocabulary I. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent lifeelsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves. Todisregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it was absurd for hisson to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be awarethat there is an extremely small,but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselveswhether such potential risks will be personally acceptableto them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned the future oftheir cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting for the waiter tocome around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of being caughtand expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when he complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related(1)go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting 2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedom UNIT4 Vocabulary I. 1.(1)for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /call forth/draw/ arousecriticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are ratherconspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the welfare system, said: "Theinvestigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantime gave explicitinstructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me.Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner’s dictionary. Bothproved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when itwas proved to be beyond repair.5.1)turned to2) turned…do wn3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on2)7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with (7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious(10) observation(11) mode(12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseUNIT5Vocabulary I 1. 1) percentage 2) zone 3) warmth 4) diverse 5) widen6) looked around 7) in the face of 8) in perspective 9) temperate 10) theoretical2. 1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3. 1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2)There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4. 1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil. The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5. 1) think back to/on 2) think … Over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out 3) picked up 4) picked on 5) picks atII. Word Family 1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited 5) uninhabitable 6) inhabited Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1）beef up 2) coastal 3) in favor of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous 7）battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away 11) Scary 12) humanity2. 1) predicting 2) accuracy 3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts 7) affected 8) actions 9) striving 10) technologies。
新标准大学英语网上作业答案
sentences.1. Watch-making and tourism are the chief __________ of that country.(C project 方案，计划，项目campaign 运动；战役enterprise 事业；企业investment 投资)A. projectsB. campaignsC. enterprisesD. investments2. The newspaper devoted a __________ to the discussion of the development of the suburbs.(A column 栏，专栏corner 角落queue （人或车辆的）行列，长队row （一）排，（一）行)A. columnB. cornerC. queueD. row3. He wanted her to believe that he was __________ in what he had told her.(B generous 慷慨的，大方的sincere 真诚的empirical 经验主义的，经验的acceptable 可以接受的)A. generousB. sincereC. empiricalD. acceptable4. The major read the order and then passed it __________ to the commander.(C pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作，被看作pass … along 传递)A. awayB. offC. alongD. apart5. I caught my shirt on a nail and nearly had it torn __________.(A tear off 撕掉tear up 撕毁tear down 拆除，弄倒)A. offB. upC. awayD. down6. The policeman __________ his shoulders as if to say there was nothing he could do about the matter.(B shrug one's shoulders 耸肩（表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等）)A. switchedB. shruggedC. liftedD. folded7. Our club __________ seven new members at the last meeting.(A enroll 招收，吸收ensure 确保enrich 充实，使丰富entitle给……权利，给……资格)A. enrolledB. ensuredC. enrichedD. entitled8. Her humorous remarks seemed __________, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.(C precise 精确的，准确的blank 空白的，spontaneous 自发的，自然的bold 勇敢的)A. preciseB. blankC. spontaneousD. bold9. Jane's __________ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.(D acquaintance (with) 认识，了解familiarity (with) 熟悉，通晓achievement 成就enthusiasm (for/about) 热爱，对……的兴趣)A. acquaintanceB. familiarityC. achievementD. enthusiasm10. My wool sweater __________ when I washed it.(C tolerate 忍受，容忍withdraw 收回，撤退shrink 起皱，收缩flood大量涌入)A. toleratedB. withdrewC. shrankD. flooded11. I caught a __________ of the bus before it disappeared around the corner.(B catch a glimpse of 一眼瞥见)A. visionB. glimpseC. guiseD. view12. He is __________ to getting up early and doing morning exercise in the nearby park every day.(B be accustomed to (something/doing something)习惯于)A. intendedB. accustomedC. probableD. related13. Robinson's photographs are __________ by the intense contrasts of dark and light areas, and the consequent loss of detail.(D evoke 唤起，使人想起savor 品尝，体会dedicate (to) 把（一生等）献给，把（时间、精力等）用于characterize 是……的特征)A. evokedB. savoredC. dedicatedD. characterized14. This __________ sight attracts the camera enthusiasts to Swanland from where excellent photographs of the bridge can be taken.(A impressive 给人印象深刻的delightful 令人愉快的inspiring 鼓舞人的expressive （有关）表现的，表达的)A. impressiveB. delightfulC. inspiringD. expressive15. He was rather __________ about the reasons why he never finished school.(D vivid 生动的，栩栩如生的rude 粗鲁的，无理的tough 粗暴的；困难的；坚强的vague 含糊的，不明确的)A. vividB. rudeC. toughD. vague16. It seems I __________ you an apology—I was supposed to phone you on Saturday night.(A owe 欠earn 赚得，挣得deserve 应受，应得)A. oweB. earnC. paidD. deserve2. Directions:Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the wordsin the brackets.1.The conversation was limited by my (imperfect不完美的)Spanish. (perfect)2.The couple shared a romantic (intimacy亲密（关系）)that they decided was love. (intimate)3.I stopped for gas twice during the (lengthy很长的) car trip.(length)4.It is wise to use (grammatical符合语法规则的)sentences in formal situations, such as when interviewing for a job. (grammar)5. And all this praise just because the poor man has died—doesn't it strike youas (insincere不真诚的strike somebody as... 给某人留下某种印象)? (sincere)6.The film has some very powerful (visual视觉的) imagery. (vision)People travel for miles to see these (poetic有诗意的) sunsets.(poet)8.She wasn't very (complimentary表示称赞的) about your performance, was she? (compliment)9.You will need (permission允许，许可) from the council to extend your garage. (permit)10.Psychologists have been studying (perception感知(能力)，觉察) in rats in an attempt to discover more about human mental process connected with sight. (perceive)11.My calculations were based on the (assumption假设，假定) that house prices would remain steady. (assume)12.He believes that a certain amount of(rebellious反抗的，难控制的，叛逆的) behavior is normal among teenagers. (rebel)13.We have been given (reassurances安慰，安慰的话) that the water is safe to drink. (reassure)14. It is myfondest(expectation期望fond expectation/hope 热切而又不大可能实现的期望或愿望) that all of my children will go to college. (expect)3. Directions:Complete the following sentences with the appropriate phrases from thebox.1.My piano playing has improved (significantly) since I have had a new teacher. (significant)2.A jury's decision in a court must be made (objectively). (objective)3.Children's (acquisition) of their native tongue is still a mystery to many linguists. (acquire)4. There is little ________ that the protesters will leave the building peacefully.(indicate)(indication)5. All she was interested in was the ________ of her own career.(advance)(advancement)6. Considering the problems he's had, there can be little ________ of him winning the race.(expect) (expectation)。
(完整word版)全新版大学英语五翻译答案1--5
我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。
小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。
而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。
这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。
我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。
他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。
慢慢地我认识了很多字，能自行阅读了。
直到今天，我还要感谢祖母和双亲。
没有他们，我今天不可能成为一名作家。
Although my grandmother was illiterate,she had a good stack of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her ho usework,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm.These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They b ought many storybooks with illustations,and whenever free,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large to read on my own.Today,I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents.Without them,I could never hav e become a writer.Unit2Diet一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。
新标准大学英语unit5
Text
The story of Ann Frank’s Diary
Words & Phrases
n. [U] clothes that you wear next to your body under your other clothes 内衣 e.g. You just need to take a change of underwear.
局限于
1.His duties were confined to taking statements from the crowd.
他的任务只是记录那群人的口供。
2.We confined our study to 10 cases.
我们把研究限定在十个案例之内。
Words & Phrases
day-to-day
(BrE.) 圆形小徽章
e.g. We were each handed a badge with our name on it.
我们每个人都拿到一个徽章，上面有我们的名字。
Words & Phrases
conceal
vt. hide something carefully
掩盖；隐藏；藏
e.g. 1. She tried to conceal the fact that she was pregnant.
Words & Phrases
gas
e.g.
vt. to poison or kill someone with gas 用毒
气袭击；用毒气杀死
She was badly gassed in the war.
她在战争中受到毒气的严重伤害 。
Words & Phrases
新标准大学英语综合教程3unit_test答案unit5
UNIT5Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1.three generations.Your answer Correct answerimmigrant immigrant2.problems.Your answer Correct answershrug shrug3.from watching certain programmes.Your answer Correct answerparental parental4.Your answer Correct answerencounter encounter5.isn't as good.Your answer Correct answermanagement management6.Your answer Correct answeragreeable agreeable7. Tim and Josh were in a big argument this morning but, in the end, I know that cooler headsYour answer Correct answerprevail prevail8.favourite charity.Your answer Correct answerdonation donation9.need to get it right.Your answer Correct answersuccessive successive10.conservative district.Your answer Correct answerprogressive progressive11.Your answer Correct answerappalling appalling12.Your answer Correct answerimpatient impatient13.Your answer Correct answerthreaten threaten14.Your answer Correct answerintellect intellect15.Your answer Correct answerinvestment investment16.there or somewhere very close.Your answer Correct answernucleus nucleus17.the country club wearing jeans and a T-shirt.Your answer Correct answerdisdain disdain18.Your answer Correct answerhostility hostility19.out of working.Your answer Correct answercompetent competent20.feeling.Your answer Correct answerintense intense Section B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answeron on22.Your answer Correct answerfor for23.decision making.Your answer Correct answerof of24.the past.Your answer Correct answerwhich which25.Your answer Correct answerwhom whom26.Your answer Correct answerout out27.Your answer Correct answerof of28. I thought there were going to be problems with the new programme, but so far,Your answer Correct answerso so29.Your answer Correct answerdown down30.Your answer Correct answerinto intoPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.This morning in class, we discussed organized crime and its place in modern society. Hollywoodhas repeatedly presented us with the image ofelaborate plans, extensive connections, and can sweet-talk anyone into doing whatever they want.The truth, however, bears no resemblanceIn movies, members of organized crime typicallyowners to pay them "protection money"—which is actually a fee the citizens need to pay for protection from the very people they're paying. They are also known to "knock off," or kill, potentialmovies and television would lead us to believe.There is no doubt, however, that among members of organized crime, there is a considerableamount ofdo anything to get it. In today's day and age, though, they are more than likely to (37)their goals.Crime "families" are now known to enter intobusinesses and formstill demand completeoperations, and they are still criminals, but they have gotten much better at appearing clean and staying out of jail.Your answer Correct answer(31) sophisticated sophisticated(32) whatsoever whatsoever(33) intimidate intimidate(34) competitors competitors(35) doubtful doubtful(36) corruption corruption(37) refrain refrain(38) contracts contracts(39) partnerships partnerships(40) loyalty loyaltyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.September 23, 2011Dear Diary,This afternoon, Mr Jenkins asked me to stay for a few minutes after class. He told me that next week is Deaf Awareness Week and that we would be discussing it in class. He's already planned several activities and lectures, but, for obvious reasons, he also wanted me to make a class presentation.I stared at him in disbelief. How could I possibly make a presentation to the entire class? I was petrified. I didn't want to do it, and I told him so. He was determined, though. He really thought it would be a good opportunity for me to share my "culture" (his word) with my classmates. That got me thinking. Do I have a unique culture? I've never thought about it like that before.I went straight to the library to do some research. What makes different cultures recognizable and distinct? I know that language is what distinguishes so many cultures. I may be deaf but I still understand English. Yet, I do utilize a form of English that not everyone can understand—American Sign Language, or ASL. Once I realized that, I immediately looked for books about ASL so I could learn more.Soon after Thomas Gallaudet graduated from Yale University, he was commissioned to help teach Alice Cogswell, the deaf daughter of a wealthy local doctor. Gallaudet travelled to Europe, where deaf education had been in existence for a long time, to study communication among deaf people. He met Laurent Clerc in Paris, recruited him to help develop deaf education in the United States, and, in 1817, thetwo founded the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut.Laurent Clerc began teaching American students the form of French Sign Language with which he was familiar. However, many of the students at the new school were already using their own unique form of sign language that had independently developed in their communities. Over time, and with extensive use, the various forms eventually evolved into what we now know as American Sign Language.Sign language is almost exclusively based on easily decipherable hand motions that represent spoken words. Since deaf people rely heavily on their sense of sight, this method of communication is logical. Body language is extremely important in ASL, and subtle movements of the eyebrows, mouth, or fingers often indicate connotations that are typically represented by tone of voice in spoken language.Interestingly, there is still no universal form of sign language that is readily understood by deaf people around the world. Indeed, though people in the United States and Great Britain speak English, American Sign Language and British Sign Language are distinctly different and "speakers" of each form would not be able to easily communicate with one another.You know what? I'm not so scared to make this presentation to my class next week. In fact, I'm actually looking forward to it. Maybe I'll even inspire some of my classmates to learn ASL! That would be great. I guess Mr Jenkins was right. I do have a special culture to share. American Sign Language is like a different language, and understanding that language is essential to understanding me and my culture.41. The writer of this passage is unable to _____.A. seeB. hearC. smellD. walk42. Even though this passage is in the form of a diary entry, the material is _____.A. entertainingB. persuasiveC. informativeD. fictitious43. According to the passage, which of the following is a true statement?A. There is a universal form of sign language used by deaf people around the world.B. American Sign Language is a form of French Sign Language.C. Laurent Clerc introduced the first form of sign language to the United States.D. Every country has its own unique form of sign language.44. Which of the following events occurred in 1817?A. Thomas Gallaudet graduated form Yale University.B. Thomas Gallaudet met Laurent Clerc in Paris.C. Thomas Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc founded the American School for the Deaf.D. Laurent Clerc developed American Sign Language.45. According to the writer, all of the following are important to sign language EXCEPT_____.A. the ability to readB. hand motionsC. sense of sightD. body language。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程5课后答案
UNIT 1(1) Answer: go through fire and water(2) Answer: salary(3) Answer: give(4) Answer: no peace(5) Answer: sink into(6) Answer: ambition(7) Answer: By way of(8) Answer: expressive(9) Answer: churned(10) Answer: engraved(11) Answer: not hold a candle to(12) Answer: inward24页1) Answer: Success(2) Answer: literacy(3) Answer: significantly(4) Answer: promoting(5) Answer: appropriate(6) Answer: too(7) Answer: later(8) Answer: repetition(9) Answer: invented(10) Answer: lessUNIT 251页1) Answer: appetite(2) Answer: destructive(3) Answer: agency(4) Answer: processed(5) Answer: saturated(6) Answer: utter(7) Answer: hoisted(8) Answer: referring to(9) Answer: retrieve(10) Answer: UnfortunatelyP52 1) Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2) They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3) I laid charges against the company and won the case.4) If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5) They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.P53 1) Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, althoughsome stunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2) The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3) The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4) The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5) The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modernhumans.1) Answer: Excluding(2) Answer: packaged(3) Answer: to boost / of boosting1) Answer: comes second to(2) Answer: infected with(3) Answer: traces of(1) Answer: vegetarian(2) Answer: are bred(3) Answer: slaughtered(4) Answer: idealP56 1. sing a pop song2. died a miserable death3. live a harmonious life4. Breathing a deep breath5. dreamed a bad dream6. smiled a bitter smile7. a hard fight to fight8. sleep a troubled sleep) Answer: exclude(2) Answer: stubborn(3) Answer: devoid of(4) Answer: bow to(5) Answer: potent(6) Answer: drawbacks(7) Answer: contaminating(8) Answer: heightened(9) Answer: infected(10) Answer: come second to1) Answer: consumption(2) Answer: between(3) Answer: packed(5) Answer: population(6) Answer: encouraging(7) Answer: grave(8) Answer: against(9) Answer: criticize(10) Answer: itself31) Answer: invitation(2) Answer: eloquent(3) Answer: concede(4) Answer: contradictory(5) Answer: conceals(6) Answer: guilty(7) Answer: generalize(8) Answer: get caught in(9) Answer: for now(10) Answer: as a last resort1) Non-smoking area. John's very intolerant of people who smoke.2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn't understand.6) They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth intocriminal activities.8) Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James' name gave her away.1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3) As most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.1) Answer: In general(2) Answer: that irritates(3) Answer: arrogant1) Answer: adamant(2) Answer: never indulge in(3) Answer: absurd(4) Answer: a romantic1) Answer: be aware(2) Answer: nonetheless(3) Answer: acceptable to1. was being careful with his words.2. was being polite and ate quite a bit.3. was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward.6. was being a nuisance when he complained.7. I'm being serious.1) Answer: asserting(2) Answer: go along(3) Answer: because(4) Answer: part(5) Answer: Mistakes(6) Answer: exceptions(7) Answer: end(8) Answer: resort(9) Answer: dying(10) Answer: freedomUnit 3(1) Answer: convinced(2) Answer: supersede(3) Answer: personal gain(4) Answer: on the grounds that(5) Answer: devastating(6) Answer: presumptuous(7) Answer: playing God(8) Answer: manipulation(9) Answer: juggle(10) Answer: rollVocabulary (1) Answer: invitation(2) Answer: eloquent(3) Answer: concede(4) Answer: contradictory(5) Answer: conceals(6) Answer: guilty(7) Answer: generalize(8) Answer: get caught in(9) Answer: for now(10) Answer: as a last resortB 1) Non-smoking area. John's very intolerant of people who smoke.2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn't understand.6) They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8) Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James'name gave her away.C 1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whetherthere is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailedby a series of major crises.3) As most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they arenot real lies.5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youmake in yourrésumé should be included.D (1) Answer: In general(2) Answer: that irritates(3) Answer: arrogant(1) Answer: adamant(2) Answer: never indulge in(4) Answer: a romantic(1) Answer: be aware(2) Answer: nonetheless(3) Answer: acceptable to(1) Answer: be aware(2) Answer: nonetheless(3) Answer: acceptable toUsage 1. was being careful with his words.2. was being polite and ate quite a bit.3. was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward.6. was being a nuisance when he complained.7. I'm being serious.Comprehensive (1) Answer: go along(2) Answer: honesty(3) Answer: straightforward(4) Answer: indulge in(5) Answer: What about(6) Answer: dodge(7) Answer: assert(8) Answer: absurd(10) Answer: juggle(1) Answer: asserting(2) Answer: go along(3) Answer: because(4) Answer: part(5) Answer: Mistakes(6) Answer: exceptions(7) Answer: end(8) Answer: resort(9) Answer: dying(10) Answer: freedomUnit 41.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras. 1-8Scudder's first morning in the laboratory wascharacterized by boredom and despair.Part Two Paras. 9-13 By drawing the fish in the afternoon, Scudder discovered new features in the fish but failed to notice its most conspicuous characteristic.Part Three Paras. 14-18Scudder discovered one new feature after another when he began to work in earnest and saw how just the Professor's criticism hadbeen.Part Four Paras. 19-24By the end of the third day, Scudder had learned the best entomological lesson in life, one that was to guide his subsequent studyand research.Part Five Paras. 25-28The eight months Scudder spent studying haemulons was of greater value to him than years of later investigation into insects.2. Narration.3. In chronological order.4. For example, the odd animals stored in the upper apartment of the laboratory;his lunch at school; his observation of the whole group of haemulons, etc. Detailssuch as these are omitted because they are of little help in bringing out the themeof the essay —how the professor's teaching method enabled him to see the importance of close observation and thus exerted a life-long influence on his academic career.(1) Answer: after lingering(2) Answer: resuscitate(3) Answer: sloppy(4) Answer: gaze(5) Answer: loathsome(6) Answer: ghastly(7) Answer: sideways(8) Answer: in despair(9) Answer: concluded(10) Answer: with infiniteVocabulary (1) Answer: for myself(2) Answer: concluded(3) Answer: infinite(4) Answer: internal(5) Answer: misery(6) Answer: mode(7) Answer: ventured(8) Answer: visible(9) Answer: observation(10) Answer: commendedB 1) I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2) It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3) They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4) I'd like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.C 1. The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke / call forth / draw / arouse criticism.2. Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3. These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4. In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5. We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight.D (1) Answer: an energetic(2) Answer: ardent(3) Answer: The investigation(4) Answer: a wretched(5) Answer: To leave them to their own devices(1) Answer: entrusted(2) Answer: explicit(3) Answer: did not commend itself to(4) Answer: look him in the face(5) Answer: turning to(1) Answer: my subsequent(2) Answer: The latter(3) Answer: part with(4) Answer: with reluctance(1) Answer: Enrolling(2) Answer: specimen(3) Answer: leave him to his own devices(4) Answer: investigation(5) Answer: By and by(6) Answer: content with(7) Answer: entrusted(8) Answer: reluctance(9) Answer: infectious(10) Answer: observation(11) Answer: mode(12) Answer: grounded in(1) Answer: known(2) Answer: only(3) Answer: doing(4) Answer: assistance(5) Answer: assignment(6) Answer: simply(7) Answer: But(8) Answer: turned(9) Answer: singled(10) Answer: because51.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart OneParas. 1-3 By citing the example of Shishmaref, the authors introduce the theme of the essay: global warming.Part Two Paras. 4-10 The authors provide evidence from across America and around the world in illustration of the impact that climate change is having.Part Three Paras. 11-14 The authors point out that if worldwide air temperature continues to rise the consequences would be disastrous, and that the pace of climate change may increase dramatically.Part Four Paras. 15 The authors conclude that it seems certain that the number of skeptics on global warming is getting smaller.2. Exposition.3.Places Effects of global warmingFlorida It was battered by four monster hurricanes in 2004.New Orleans, MississippiKatrina swamped New Orleans and hammered the coast ofMississippi in 2005.Shishmaref It has lost 100 to 300 ft. of coastline. The permafrost is thawing, and the sea ice is thinning, leaving residents vulnerable to violent storms. Houses have collapsed or have had to be moved to higher ground. Giant waves have washed away the school playground and destroyed 100,000 dollars worth of property. The ice-fishing season is now later and the time for berry picking has moved forward.Alaska Glaciers are melting; insects are devouring vast swaths of forest; thawing permafrost is sinking roads, pipelines and homes.4. Yes, the essay ends well by asserting the number of skeptics on global warming is growing smaller, thus highlighting the point that global warming has undoubtedly become a reality. In a way, the ending echoes the beginning, helping render the whole piece more coherent.(1) Answer: densely populated(2) Answer: uninhabitable(3) Answer: thrown into(4) Answer: migrate(5) Answer: contaminate(6) Answer: respiratory(7) Answer: widen the range(8) Answer: incidence(9) Answer: adjusting(10) Answer: wildlife1) The of pensioners living below the poverty line has increased by15% in the last four years.Answer: percentage2) Events will be taking place in every time on the planet in cities such as New York, London, Los Angeles, Tokyo, creating a continuous, 24-hourEarth Day celebration.Answer: zone3) The cloud absorbs sunlight, heating the stratosphere (平流层) up but stoppingfrom reaching the Earth.Answer: warmth4) My mother and my sisters have ideas on how to raise children. Answer: diverse5) In fact, many recent developments have served to the gap between North and South.Answer: widen6) It's such a beautiful city, it's a shame we didn't have more time to.Answer: look around7) Babies are weak and vulnerable huge shapes and loud noises that they can only dimly perceive.Answer: in the face of8) We must keep the problem ; it's not really that serious.Answer: in perspective9) Most aquarium (水族馆) plants come from tropical and subtropical areas, witha few from the warmer parts of the zone.Answer: temperate10) As with the development of all skills, the approach described inthis chapter needs to be supplemented by practical experience.Answer: theoretical1)Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financialcrisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order tobe successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to theoutside world.2)1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up withsome figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features,software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in thisneighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home,and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly befully efficient.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experiencedhuman activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated byhuman populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and singlecrop farming. Destroying naturally vegetation destroys the lifesustained by that habitat. We already know effects of deforestationon global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal andinsect species that because of global warming? (die off,attribute, diverse, scary)(1) Answer: is attributed to(2) Answer: diverse(3) Answer: the scary(4) Answer: are dying off2) In August 2005, some scientists scientific organizationsC above the pre-industrial levelpredicted that a temperature increase of 2 °could the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would haveconsequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years. (trigger, esteemed, overwhelming)(1) Answer: from esteemed(2) Answer: trigger(3) Answer: overwhelming3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in theatmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, andagriculture . The effects would if temperatures keep dramatically. (magnify, go up, turmoil, throw into, melt)(1) Answer: melting(2) Answer: throwing(3) Answer: into turmoil(4) Answer: be magnified(5) Answer: going up(1) Answer: contaminated(2) Answer: contaminate(3) Answer: contamination(4) Answer: uncontaminated(5) Answer: habitable(6) Answer: habitation(7) Answer: inhabit(8) Answer: uninhabited(9) Answer: uninhabitable(10) Answer: inhabitedComprehensive(1) Answer: beef up(2) Answer: coastal(3) Answer: in favour of(4) Answer: residents(5) Answer: theoretical(6) Answer: disastrous(7) Answer: battered(8) Answer: shrinking(9) Answer: migrate(10) Answer: washed away(11) Answer: Scary(12) Answer: humanity(1) Answer: predicting(2) Answer: accuracy(3) Answer: basis(4) Answer: collide(5) Answer: atmosphere(6) Answer: melts(7) Answer: affected(8) Answer: actions(9) Answer: striving(10) Answer: technologiesUnit 61.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart OneParas. 1-2 The Appomattox meeting brought the Civil War to its virtual end.Part Two Paras. 3-12How Grant and Lee differed in background,sense of allegiance, etc.Part Three Paras. 13-16What were the qualities they had incommon.2. Exposition.3.Methods subject-by-subject comparison division between similarities and differencesParagraphsParas. 4-6 (about Lee)Paras. 7-9 (about Grant) Paras. 10-12 (about differences) Paras. 13-16 (about similarities)4. To contrast differences, the author uses:And that... is where the contrast between...... on the other hand...So Grant and Lee were in complete contrast...To transit from contrasting differences to comparing similarities, the author uses: Yet it was not all contrast, after all.To compare similarities, the author uses:Each man had...Daring and resourcefulness they had, too...Lastly...(1) Answer: Different(2) Answer: underlying aspiration(3) Answer: in common(4) Answer: much alike(5) Answer: to begin with(6) Answer: acute(7) Answer: handicaps(8) Answer: indomitable(9) Answer: refusal(10) Answer: on his feet1) As a man who has reached his present position and who has experienced the tough side of life, he knows more about life than most people.Answer: the hard way2) Bob made a promise to Ann before their marriage that he wouldbreak his gambling addiction for good.Answer: solemn3) Jennifer list upon list of all the things she needed, from padlocksto picture frames.Answer: wrote out4) As a of the poor, Mother Teresa won worldwide recognition andrespect.Answer: champion5) The President has announced a policy for the nation's wetlands, which callsfor steps to increase their federal .Answer: ownership6) In some jails if prisoners behave well they are allowed the of visiting their families at the weekend.Answer: privilege7) , she didn't know very much about romance, just enough toknow that it seemed to be a force that did not like to be tamed.Answer: To be sure8) His lack of height has not been a to him. He is as good an athleteas anyone else in the school.Answer: handicap9) His plan met with a of resistance from her family, who regardedthe idea as wholly unrealistic.Answer: surge10) When we launched the new product, we ourcompetitors' .(1) Answer: cut the ground from under(2) Answer: feetB 1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposing parties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have been mademore accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkable watercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.C 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn't turn itdown explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses.5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.D 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart at an amazing speed. Asked about reasons for the great success, hesaid, ", it's the two orientations that characterize the culture ofthis company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense the company and boundless the work." (underlying, prosper, enthusiasm, obligation, to begin with, in relationto)(1) Answer: prospered(2) Answer: the underlying(3) Answer: To begin with(4) Answer: in relation to(5) Answer: of obligation to(6) Answer: enthusiasm for2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children.According to the author, in performing and observing actions, likeof two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of therelations in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shapechildren's in a positive way, because they can learn how tocooperate with each other in the competition. (personality, implicit, collision)(1) Answer: the collision(2) Answer: implicit(3) Answer: personality3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot . They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black peoplediscrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they and never gave up because they held to that all men are createdequal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)(1) Answer: in common(2) Answer: to combat(3) Answer: own destinies(4) Answer: hung on(5) Answer: the notionE 1) Both of these boys to follow their dreams and finally becamesuccessful lawyers.Answer: set out2) Yesterday a lone sailor on his attempt to beat the record forcrossing the Atlantic.Answer: set off3) Fortunately the wound was treated before infection (感染) could . Answer: set in4) Every month you have to some money to meet any unexpecteddemands on your purse.Answer: set aside5) A new middle school, where excellent teaching is given by friendly and helpfulteachers, has been in the neighborhood.Answer: set up6) Before you can decorating the room, you need to decide on themain background color for floor and walls first.Answer: set about7) Terrorists a bomb in the city center, killing at least two people.Answer: set off8) He in business as an antique dealer. However, he seems to have loved his stock more than his customers, often refusing to sell a cherished pieceto a disliked buyer.Answer: set up9) The local people a monument in honor of the soldiers who died in the battle.Answer: set up10) Rome was from her neighbors by her ancient fame and lasting influence.Answer: set apart1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / sethim laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, butthe effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yetshe wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections,among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.(1) Answer: personalities(2) Answer: embody(3) Answer: underlying(4) Answer: collision(5) Answer: leadership(6) Answer: ownership(7) Answer: ideals(8) Answer: champion(9) Answer: the hard way(10) Answer: prospered1) Answer: indication(2) Answer: sensitive(3) Answer: career(4) Answer: resign(5) Answer: supply(6) Answer: disciplined(7) Answer: promoted(8) Answer: criticized(9) Answer: surrender(10) Answer: respected。
大学英语5课后答案
Unit 6Translation:The patient in Room 542 was unusual. He had the look of vigor and good health, but he was blind, legless, and his deteriorating body was like a rotting log. His life was like a candle in the wind, about to be blown out at any moment. His body was not whole, but he was still impressive. He had been suffering physical pain beyond imagination, but he was always quiet. He always ordered scrambled eggs for breakfast but he never ate them. Instead, he would throw the breakfast plate against the wall earnestly as if it were a discus. He had no feet but he repeatedly asked the doctor to bring his a pair of shoes. The room he dwelled in was empty of all possessions——no get-well cards, flowers, slippers, none of the usual kickshaws of sickroom. He seemed to have been cast upon a wild island. Finally, he left the world quietly, with no one beside him. Lying in his bed, his face was relaxed, grave and dignified. Upon his death, was he remembering a time when he was whole? Did he dream of the feet he used to have?Unit 5TranslationWhen he was little, his father would bend down form his great height to sweep him into the air. But he was never afraid, not with his father’s hands holding him. To him, no one in the world was strong, or as wise, as his father.As he grew, he would lurk behind the kitchen door when it was time for his father to come home at night. He would leap out when his father asked about him.After he went to school, they would wrestle on the floor together. Every time, his father would master him with ease, leaving him half resentful and half mirthful.In high school he was surprised to find that there was so much more of him, and he could look down on his mother. But when it came to wrestling, he was still no equal of his father.One night, he suddenly found that his father didn’t look nearly as tall as he used to. He could even look his father straight in the eyes now. He challenged his father once more and this time, it was his father who said, ‘I give.’ His mother helped his father to rise, and there was baffled pain in her eyes.His father spoke of a next time, and his mother did not contradict, because the three of themknew that there would never be a next time.He ran through the kitchen door, stood on the steps and let tears burn his eyes and run down his cheeks.Unit 4Life is full of miracles. Sometimes, a chance meeting can lead to a happy marriage.When he was twenty, he was college poor. One day, he went to buy some beer and on his way back he saw his neighbor, a Japanese woman, cracking walnuts on her front porch. He walked slowly and she looked up, smiling. He smiled back and said hello, and returned with the beer to his apartment, his heart still with the girl.So raced his heart downstairs, but stopped short of her house, because he didn’t know what to say. After a while, with studied casualness he walked past the girl who was cleaning up the shells, but he only came up with a hearty hello and walked away. He was troubled by his own indecision. Then, he returned, walking past her again. They smiled to each other, but again nothing was said before he returned to his apartment.Later, they began to talk, sit together on the porch, and snack on the sweet bread he baked personally. Then they held hands. Eventually, he married the woman he found cracking walnuts on an afternoon.Had he not gone for the beer, or had he met someone else instead of her, his life would have been totally different.Unit 3TRANSLATIONWhen Hughes was going on thirteen, his aunt took him to the church for a revival meeting，hoping that his soul would be saved by Jesus Christ. His aunt told him that when he was saved，he would see a light，and something would happen to him inside！She also said he would see and hear and feel Jesus in his soul. Young Hughes believed in the literal meaning ofthese words. He sat there calmly in the hot，crowded church，waiting for Jesus to come to him.After the sermon by the preacher，all the children went to the altar one after another. This meant that they were saved. But Hughes kept sitting there. He was still waiting for Jesus to come，wanting something to happen to him. Now the whole congregation was praying for him alone. The pressure on him was increasing and he began to feel ashamed of himself，holding everything up so long. In order to avoid further trouble，Hughes decided to lie and say that Jesus had come. So he got up and was saved finally. That night，lying in bed，Hughes cried in agony. He felt guilty because he had lied in public and he didn’t believe in Jesus any more.Unit 2What is poverty? Read the story of a single mother of three, and you’ll understand what it means.She was married once, but later her husband lost his job and life became increasingly difficult. After giving birth to the last baby, her marriage came to an end. In order to save her children from suffering, she summoned up her courage and went to ask for help.She got seventy-eight dollars a month for the four of them. After the rent, most of the rent went for food.There was no money left to get the refrigerator fixed and the milk went sour; no money for hot water, and even in winter she had to do washing in icy cold water. She had chronic anemia caused from poor diet, a bad case of worms, and needed a corrective operation, but there was no money for iron pills, or better food, or worm medicine, to say nothing of having an operation. She had no money for grannies; no money for paper handkerchiefs and her children were seen with runny nose all the time. She tried her best to use only the minimum electricity. She stayed up all night on cold nights, because she had to watch the fire, for fear that one spark on the newspaper covering the walls would cause a fire and the sleeping children would die in flames.She saw no bright future. Sooner or later, the boys would end up behind the bars of their prison or turn to the freedom of alcohol or drugs and find themselves enslaved. And what awaited the daughter was, at best, a life like that of the mother.Indeed, poverty is an acid that drips on pride until all pride is worn away. Poverty is a chisel that chips on honor until honor is worn away.Unit 1Translation:He died. He worked himself to death, precisely at 3:00 a.m. Sunday morning, on his day off.His friends and acquaintances were not really surprised. To them, he was a perfect type a, a workaholic, a classic.Phil worked six days a week, five of them until eight or nine at night, during a time when his own company had begun the four-day week for everyone but the executives. He played a golf game every month but it was work. Other than this, he had no outside” extracurricular interests.”His survivors included his wife Helen and three children. Helen, forty-eight years old, had given up trying to compete with his work years ago. Among his” beloved”children, the eldest son didn’t know him well, and the daughter had no shared topics with him. Only the youngest son who was twenty, tried to grab at his father and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home.At the funeral, the sixty-year-old company president said that the fifty-one-year-old deceased had meant much to the company and would be missed and would be hard to replace. And by 5:00 p.m. the afternoon of the funeral, the company president had begun to make inquires about the replacement.。
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Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.1. The actress became popular through the _________ she received in the newspapers, and television, etc.(B advertisement 广告； publicity 宣传；公众的注意； publication出版，出版物； information 信息，通知)A. advertisementB. publicityC. publicationD. information2. She even _____________ the ground he walks on.(C respect 尊敬，尊重； ignore 忽视； worship 崇拜； bless 祝福，保佑)A. respectsB. ignoresC. worshipsD. blesses3. A lot of people__________ you, so don't let them down.(C look down upon 看不起； look over 检查； look up to 尊敬； lookon 旁观；let somebody down 使失望)A. look down uponB. look overC. look up toD. look on4. One woman sat down, and soon others _______________.(A follow one's lead/example 跟随他人，效法某人； take the lead带头)A. followed her leadB. took the leadC. gave a leadD. were in the lead5. The scientist was rewarded by the Government for hisscientific_____________.(C requirement 要求； progress/advance 进步，进展； achievement 成就)A. requirementB. progressC. achievementD. advance6. His assistant actually made the discovery, but he received all the _____________.(A glory 光荣，荣誉； grace 优雅； celebration 祝贺； reputation 名誉，名声)A. gloryB. graceC. celebrationD. opinion7. The ability to use a language can be ______________only by the act of using the language.(B approach 靠近； acquire 获得；overcome 克服； conquer 征服)A. approachedB. acquiredC. overcomeD. conquered8. _______________ is the basis for music and dance.(C riddle 谜语； ribbon 丝带，带子； rhythm 节奏，韵律； remedy治疗法)A. RiddleB. RibbonC. RhythmD. Remedy9. The children went to the zoo and saw elephants, tigers, lions, and __________.(A and the like是固定搭配，意思为“等等，诸如此类”。
conquer 征服)A. the likeB. the kindC. the sameD. the other10. He scored the most fantastic goal I have ever ___________.(D worship 崇拜；investigate 调查；want 需要；witness 目睹)A. worshipedB. investigatedC. wantedD. witnessed11. How can they remain ______________ when children are suffering?(D unrelated 没有关系的，分开的，独立的；intolerant 不宽容的；isolated 隔离的；indifferent 漠不关心的)A. unrelatedB. intolerantC. isolatedD. indifferent12. It must be rewarding to be ____________by so many people.(B measure up to 符合，达到；look up to 尊敬； go for 努力争取；sign up 签约)A. measured up toB. looked up toC. gone forD. signed up13. His behavior merely ___________ my dislike of him.(A reinforce 加强；enforce 强制，执行； engage 使从事于； enclose包围)A. reinforcedB. enforcedC. engagedD. enclosed14. ____________fabrics usually don't wrinkle as much as cotton.(D sympathetic 同情的； symbolic 象征的； systematic 系统的；synthetic 合成的，人造的)A. SympatheticB. SymbolicC. SystematicD. Synthetic15. Anne ______________ me when she told me I had done a good job.(C worship 崇拜； handle 处理； flatter 奉承； accomplish 完成)A. worshipedB. handledC. flatteredD. accomplished2. Directions:Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in the brackets.1.(competitive ) worldof business? (compete)2. In his quest for (perfection ), he spent hours in the gym.(perfect)3.(flexibility )(flexible)4.(talented ) dancer. (talent)5.(acceleration ) in the decline of our industrial base is thefault of government cuts.(accelerate)6.(annoying ) habits, like interrupting peoplewhen they're speaking. (annoy)7.Students are expected to be quiet (obedient ) in the classroom.(obey)8.(muddy ) water of the pond. (mud)9. The whole idea behind the show is that it's meant to encourage the(participation )(participate)10.It (courageous ) of her to challenge the managing director'sdecision. (courage)(Technological) advances in telecommunication will reduce the need for many people to travel to work. (technology)12.(scary) movie frightened the child into screaming. (scare)3. Directions:Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate form of the word in thebrackets.1.(making deny后应使用名词，代词和动名词，不能用不定式。
)(make) such a statement.2.(talking feel like意思是“想要”，后面接动名词。
)(talk) my mother was ready to listen.(Given given 这里相当于一个介词。
)(give)the situation, it's not surprising that many young American athletes seem to have been left with a stunted ethical sense.4. Professor Sharon Stoll has tested more than 10,000 student athletes from all over(ranging分词结构作定语，修饰 athletes。
)(range) from junior high to college age.5. I feel sympathy and admiration for most of the young(struggling动名词结构作介词for 的宾语。
)(struggle) to balance the task of getting an education with the need to devote most of their energies to the excessive demands of the gym and the field.(beingimpressed can't help 后面接动名词，这里是被动式。