Unit 4 单词词组
Unit 4 重点词组 牛津译林版英语七年级上册
7A Unit 41.醒来wake up2.叫醒某人wake sb. up3.到了吃早饭的时间吗？Is it time for breakfast?4.到某人做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth.5.我们去山上散步，好吗？Shall we go walking in the hills?6.出去go out7.吃完早饭后after breakfast8.吃午饭have lunch9.需要好好休息need a good rest10.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。
Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun.11.做某事玩得高兴have fun doing sth.12.喜爱和厌恶之物likes and dislikes13.在右边on the right14.做早操do morning exercises15.上课have lessons16.做课外活动do after-school activities17.上床睡觉go to bed18.迟到be late for19.你们几点开始上课？What time do you start lessons?20.在八点一刻at a quarter past eight21.喜欢上学enjoy school22.给某人写信write to sb.23.她的一封电子邮件one of her emails24.从星期一到星期五，我们学校早上8点开始。
Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.25.我们的课在8点15分开始。
Our lessons begin at 8:15.26.我最喜欢的科目是英语。
（2）My favourite subject is English. / I like English best.27.对某人友好（3）be nice / kind / friendly to sb.28.互相聊天chat with each other29.在操场上（2）in the playground / on the playground30.有一个阅读俱乐部have a Reading Club31.我在校排球队。
新牛津译林版高中英语必修二 Unit4 单词表词组
Unit 41.devote oneself to致力，专心，献身☆devote vt 献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把...用于... devote... to...把...奉献给...;把...专注于...devoted adj 忠实的be devoted to 专心于；致力于devotion n 关爱，关照[U,sing.]；奉献，忠诚[U,sing.] devotion to... 对...忠诚/奉献/热爱2.earnest adj 非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的in earnest 认真地；诚挚地；正经地☆earnestly adv 认真地；诚挚地3.butterfly n 蝴蝶[C]butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应4.literature n 文学，文学作品[U]literature review 文献评论；文献综述literature and art 文艺☆literary adj 文学的；书面的；精通文学的literacy n 精通文学；读写能力[U]5.shell n 贝壳；壳[C]shell structure 壳结构in the shell 尚未成熟；在酝酿中☆shelled adj 带壳的6.in store (for sb)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)7.appeal vi 有吸引力的；申诉；呼吁appeal to sb吸引某人appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb for...为...向某人呼吁；请求appeal against...对...上诉n 吸引力[U]；申诉[C,U]；呼吁[C,U]make an appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/请求某事make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事have no appeal for sb 引不起某人的兴趣☆同义词: attract; absorb; draw; catch; fascinate appealing adj 有吸引力的8.determine vt 确定；支配；决心vi 决心determine to do...决定做...determine on/upon决定determine sb to do... 使某人决定做...be determined to do... 使某人决定做...☆determination n 决心[U]with determination 坚决地；果断地9.significant adj 有重要意义的；显著的significant difference 显著性差异significant change 显著变化☆significantly adv 意味深长地；值得注目地significance n 意义；重要性；意思[U]10.description n 描述，形容，说明[C,U]give a description of形容；描述beyond description 无法形容；难以描述☆describe v 描写；描述describe... as...把...说成是...;把...称作...descriptive adj 描写的；叙述的descriptively adv 叙述地11.sensitive adj 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的be sensitive to对...敏感be sensitive about 神经过敏的；易生气的☆sense n 常识，见识[U]；感觉官能[C]；判断力[sing.]；意义[C] There is no sense in doing...做...没有意义in a sense 在一定程度上make sense有意义；有道理make sense of 理解；懂得sense vt 感觉到；意识到sensible adj 明智的；意识到的be sensible of 意识到...；认识到...12.soul n 灵魂[C]；心性，内心[C]soul mate 性情相投的人；情人with heart and soul热心地；全心全意地☆soulful adj 感情上的；充满精神的soulless adj 没有灵魂的；没有精神的13.reflect vt&vi 反映，显示；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；沉思reflect sb/sth in sth （指镜子等）映出某人/某物的影像reflect sth from sth 从某物（表面）反射（光、热、声等）reflect on/upon sth 思考某事☆reflection n 反射[U]；反照；反映[C]；映像[C]a reflection on... 是...的反映be lost in reflection陷入深思中on reflection 再三思考reflective adj 沉思的；深思的14.capable adj 有能力，有才能；能力强的be capable of (doing) sth有能力/不可能（做）某事☆incapable adj 无能力的；不能的；不会的；不能胜任的；失态的capability n 能力；才能；性能[C,U]15.awaken vt&vi 唤起，被唤起；（使）醒来☆awake adj 醒着的反义词：asleep adj 睡着的unch vt 使（船）下水；开始从事，发动launch vehicle 运载火箭product launch 产品发布☆launcher n 发射器[C]17.permanence n 永久，持久性[U]☆permanent adj 永久的；永恒的；不变的permanently adv 永久地；长期不变地18.contain vt 包含，含有，容纳contain sth 包含某物contain oneself 克制自己☆container n 容器[C]19.element n 要素，基本部分[C]☆elementary adj 基本的；初级的；元素的elemental adj 基本的；主要的20.universal adj 普遍的，共同的，普遍存在的universal law 普遍规律；普遍法则☆universally adv 普遍地；人人；到处universalize vt 使普遍化21.summary n 总结，概括，概要[C,pl]☆summarily adv 草率地；简单地；仓促地；概括地summarize v 总结，概括，概述22.in summary总的来说23.feature n 特色，特征[C]vt 以...为特色，是...的特征main feature 主要特征；这要特点☆featured adj 特定的；被作为特色的24.author n 作家，作者[C]original author 原著者☆authoress n 女作家，女作者[C]25.therefore adv 因此，所以☆同义词：thus，consequently，hence，as a result of26.issue n 重要议题，争论的问题[C]；问题，担忧[C]；（报刊）一期[C]vt 宣布，公布key issue 关键议题issue sth (to sb)（给某人）发某物issue from 由...产生issue in导致27.novel n （长篇）小说[C]adj 新的，新奇的，新颖的historical novel 历史小说river novel 长篇小说☆novelist n 小说家[C]28.draw on凭借，利用29.upper adj 上部的；上面的upper part 上部upper limit 上限30.gap n 差距[C]；间隙[C]income gap 收入差距generation gap代沟（两代人之间的隔阂）31.context n （事情发生的）背景，环境，来龙去脉[C,U]；上下文，语境[C,U]☆contextual adj 上下文的；前后关系的contextually adv 从上下文；根据上下文32.specific adj 特定的；明确的，具体的☆同义词：precise；particular，peculiarspecifically adv 特别地；明确地33.ought to modal v 应该，应当34.particular adj 特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的be particular about/over对...挑剔/讲究in particular = particularly 特别；尤其35.in particular尤其，特别36.topic n 话题；题目；标题[C]hot topic 热门话题special topic 专题☆topical adj 论题的；局部的topically adv 总论地；时事问题地37.collection n （同类）收藏品[C]；作品集[C]；募捐[C] ☆collect v 收集；聚集；募捐38.section n 部分，部门[C]；部件，散件[C]cross section 横截面in this section 在这部分；本节内容☆sectional adj 部分的；节的；可组合的39.mean adj 吝啬的, 小气的; 不善良的,刻薄的be mean about sth吝啬某物be mean to sb对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着mean no harm 没有恶意40.transport vt 运输，运送n 交通运输系统[U]；交通车辆[U]；运输[U] passenger transport 客运public transport 公交车transport system 运输系统；传输传统41.turkey n 火鸡[C]；火鸡肉[U]roast turkey 烧火鸡42.generosity n 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量[U]☆generous adj 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的generously adv 慷慨地；宽大地43.chapter n 章节[C]；篇章[C]chapter one 第一章44.poetry n 诗集，诗歌[U]lyric poetry 抒情诗☆poem n 诗[C]poetic adj 诗的，诗歌的；诗意的poetically adv 有诗意地45.stage n 舞台；阶段；步骤vt 上演，举办stage by stage逐步地；一步一步地；分阶段地by stages 分阶段地early stage 早期；初期46.autobiography n 自传[C]☆autobiographical adj 自传的；自传体的autobiographer n 自传作者[C]47.biography n 传记，传记作品[C]☆biographical adj 传记的；传记体的biographer n 传记作者[C]48.extremely adv 极其，非常，极端extremely useful 非常有用extremely urgent 迫在眉睫☆extreme adj 极端的；极度的49.destroy vt 摧毁，毁灭，破坏☆destroyer n 破坏者；消灭者[C]destruction n 破坏，消灭，毁灭[U]destructive adj 破坏性，毁灭性；消极的50.defeat vt 击败，战胜n 失败，战败[C,U]；击败[C,sing.]suffer defeat 遭受失败51.attempt vt&n 努力，尝试，试图[C]attempt to do sth企图做某事make an attempt at (doing) sth = make an attempt to do sth企图/试图做某事in an attempt to do sth 企图做某事；试图做某事at the first/second attempt 第一/二次尝试make an attempt on sb’s life 企图杀某人☆attempted adj （犯罪或非法行为）未遂的an attempted murder/escape 谋杀/逃跑未遂manage to do sth 成功地做了某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth 试着做某事52.straighten vt 挺直；（使）变直，变正straighten out 清理；澄清；改正straighten up 好转；改正；清理☆straight adj 笔直的；连续的；正直的adv 直接地；不断地53.strain n 用劲，使力；压力，拉力[C,U]；重负[C,U]strain at sth 使劲拉某物☆strained adj 紧张的；勉强的54.alongside adv 在...旁边；与...一起alongside of 与...并肩；在旁边55.accomplish vt 完成accomplish nothing 一事无成；一无所有☆同义词：carry out，completeaccomplished adj 完成的；熟练的；有技巧的；有修养的；有学问的accomplishment n 完成，成就[U]56.noble adj 贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的of noble birth 贵族出身noble gas 惰性气体noble metal 贵金属☆nobly adv 崇高地；高贵地；华丽地57.confused adj 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的☆confuse v 使困惑；使混乱confuse... with/and...混淆...和....confusing adj 令人迷惑的；使人混乱的confusion n 困惑，分辨不清；混淆；混乱（状态）58.clear up(头脑)清醒的；使整洁，清理☆clean up 彻底扫除；清理come up 走近，上来，提出cut up 切碎，心碎，使伤心give up 放弃，让出break up 打碎，分裂；解体put up 张贴，举起pick up 捡起，学会，接受，用车接take up 接受，拿起，开始，占据cheer up 感到高兴/振奋turn up 开大（音量），出现59.be on the point of doing sth正要做某事60.weave vi&vt (weaved,weaved)迂回进行，穿行;(wove，woven)编61.mushy adj 糊状的，软而稠的☆mush vt 粉碎62.flash n 闪光[C]；闪现[C]vt&vi （使）闪光；（使）闪现in a flash 瞬间；立刻flash memory 闪速存储器☆flashing adj 闪烁的；闪光的。
Unit 4 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习- 高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练
Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习重点单词变形词汇变形1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助)8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself. 2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so goodto__________(breath).4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year. 8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday. 10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday. 11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the_____(survive).12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to__________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges. 15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens. 24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving. 28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near.35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡). 37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake. 38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary.40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university.42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building. 43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her. 45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses.46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures. 50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。
Unit4 单词词组
无锡腾飞教育四年级英语（4A）Unit4 I can play basketball一、单词。
basketball 篮球well好can’t=cannot have a try 试一试yeah 是的，对的football足球jump跳skate溜冰；滑冰swim游泳quack （鸭子的）呱呱声tweet（小鸟的）叽喳声fly飞ouch哎哟sad难过的，伤心的either 也二、词组。
1. play basketball 打篮球2. very well 非常好3. play basketball very well篮球打得非常好4. What about…？…怎么样？5. what about you 你呢6. have a try 试一试7. play football 踢足球8. play table tennis打乒乓球9. look at…看…10. look at me 看着我11.be sad 伤心的12.Don’t be sad.不要伤心。
13.five footballs 五个足球14. have five footballs 有五个足球15. five funny boys五个有趣的男孩16. his five funny boys 他的五个有趣的男孩17. for his five funny boys 给他五个有趣的男孩的18. can skate 会溜冰19. cannot skate 不会溜冰20.can’t swim either 也不会游泳三、句型及重点。
1. —Can Tom play football? Tom会踢足球吗？—Yes, he can. 是的，他会。
—Can Lucy swim? Lucy会游泳吗？—No, she can’t. 不，她不会。
2. —Can XXX …? XXX会…吗？—Yes,… can. 是的，…会。
—Can XX …? XX会…吗？—No, … can’t. 不，…不会。
大学英语Unit4单词和词组
Detailed Reading
pull over: drive to the side of the road and stop your car, or make sb. else do this Pull (your car) over and let me pass!
Байду номын сангаас
Detailed Reading
conversely: adv. used when one situation is the opposite of another You can add the fluid to the powder or, conversely, the powder to the fluid.
愿上帝保佑你。
May God bless you. Pattern: be blessed with sth. N.B. 注意该词的词性变化，它的名词与形容词分别为：blessing和 blessed。
Detailed Reading
curse: 1. v. 1) say or think bad things about sb. or sth. because they have made you angry She cursed him for ruining her life. 2) swear Gilbert was cursing under his breath. 2. n. 1) a swear word or words that you say because you are very angry He muttered a curse under his breath. 2) sth. that causes trouble, harm, etc. Mice are a curse in the country. Gambling is often a curse.
人教版小学六年级英语Unit4单词、词组、句子汇总
人教版小学六年级英语Unit4单词、词组、句子汇总1. indoor adj. 室内的短语：indoor games, photography, activities 室内游戏﹑摄影﹑活动2. outdoor adj. 室外的短语：outdoor activities, clothing, sports 户外活动/户外穿的衣服/户外运动3. really adv. 真正地;的确例句：What do you really think about it?你对那件事究竟是怎样想的?4. forget v. 忘记例句：I've forgotten her name.我把她的名字忘了。
5. puzzle n. 智力游戏;拼图例句：Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.他们为什么要做此事我仍莫名其妙。
6. playground n. 操场例句：Children are running happily in the playground.孩子们快乐地在操场上奔跑着。
7. piano n. 钢琴短语：play a tune on the piano 用钢琴弹一个曲子8. model n. 模型短语：a model of the proposed new airport 拟建的新机场模型9. health n. 身体(或精神)状况;健康短语：be in/enjoy the best of health 身体非常好10. problem n. 问题;难题;困难例句：We've got a problem with the car, it won't start!我们的汽车出故障了--发动不起来!11. headache n. 头痛例句：I had a really bad headache , and couldn't go to work. 我的头真的很疼，我无法工作了。
高一英语上册Unit4重要单词词组汇总
高一英语上册Unit4重要单词词组汇总Unit4必会习语ARINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAINGtalabout谈论；议论talithsb;talof提到hosttheXXolypicGaes举办XX年奥运会taeplace=eabout;happen发生becaughtin偶然遇上createadialogue=aeupadialogue编对话playtennis打网球forfun=asajoe开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的Ihopeso.Ihopenot.shout/callforhelp呼救0.goonholiday去度假goto...foraholidaonholiday在度假1.onfire着火catchfire着火；setfireto=set...onfire纵火aefire生火I’afraidof+n.害怕I’afraidthat...担心I’afraidtodosth不敢做某事I’afraidofdoingsth害怕做某事I’afraidso.恐怕是这样I’afraidnot.恐怕不会。
THEREScUE3.anaturaldisaster自然灾害hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/seesbdosth听见/看见某人做过某事looaround环顾；四处看advancetoards朝…前进before+从句还没来得及...beupon逼近；临近seepsbdon把...冲到了0.drag拖拉；dragoneselfalong拖着沉重的步子走pull拉；扯pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉开门pullat拉扯pullup拉起来；拉上dra拉draone’sattention吸引注意；draaconclusion得出结论drabac后退draoneyfroban从银行取钱dranear就要来临；逼近1.getonone’sfeet站起来getup;standup2.holdonto抓住3.pullup拉起来；拉上againsttheall倚着墙fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而斗争loointo往…里面看；浏览；调查loointoone’seyes注视着某人stareat;fixone’seyeson;loosbintheirror照镜子loosbupanddon上下打量某人0.ithaloooffright害怕的；恐惧的1.aroundthecorner即将来临，onitsay;dranear；instore2.cutdon砍倒;削减cutup切碎cutoff切断cutin插嘴;加塞cutout删除;剪下来cutaay剪掉3.threeetersdeep三米深threeetresindepthathree-eter-deephole=aholeofthreeetersdeepseepaay吹走；卷走；seepdon吹倒；席卷；冲倒orout计算出；想出；制定；orat从事；致力于oron继续工作；从事于referto指的是；谈到；提到；查阅oRD STUDy&GRAAR定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句strie，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。
Unit4单词短语句型背默(背诵版)
38.在线,联网online
39.航行sail
40.隐藏的hidden
41.信心confidence
42.经历,经验experience
43.忠告,劝告advice
44.图书管理员librarian
45.习惯habit
46.古典的classical
47.在……对面/相反opposite
14.我每周花七个多小时读不同类型的书。
I spendoversevenhoursa weekreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.
12.捆,绑tie
13.从一边到另一边over
14.腹部;胃stomach
15.直到……为止until
16.手指finger
17.极小的tiny
18.继续continue
19.也either
20.设法完成;管理manage
21.举起,抬高lift
22.大批,大群army
23.应该,必须must
24.不能的,不会的unable
20.在一开始in the very beginning
21.在电脑上搜索信息search for information on the puter
22.在网上续借书renew books online
23.因此as a result
24.事实上in fact
25.大获成功a great success
14.不能做某事be unable to do sth
15.建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth
16.上交hand in
17.如此多的钱so much money
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Unit 4 单词词组1.rock: to cause great shock and surprise to2.buzz: the vibrating sound of a beethe sound of many people whispering or talking excitedly in low tones3.packed: crowded4.sweltering: oppressively hot and humid5.counsel: a lawyer or group of lawyers giving advice about legal matters and representingclients in court 法律顾问6.prosecution: the action of charging somebody with a crime 起诉7.silver-tongued：persuasive, eloquent8.orator: public speaker9.the world over: all over the world10.testify: prove11.on my behalf: to benefit, support, serve the interests of someone12.distinguished: renowned, eminent, famous13.reporter: a person who gathers information for publication in newspapers and magazines14.on hand: present; available15.show somebody a few tricks: do something to outwit somebody16.reassuring: make somebody feel confident17.erupt: to emerge18.coach: person who trains athletes and directs teams19.clash: conflict, disagreement20.build up: to develop gradually and steadily21.adhere to: to believe in; to follow devotedly22.literal: word-for-word23.interpretation: acceptance24.advance: to put forward25.evolve: develop26.ancestor: forefather27.legislature: persons who make or amend or repeal laws 立法机关28.deny: to reject, refuse29.aim at: to point or direct toward30.squarely: directly31.take to court: to start an action in a law court32.legality: in keeping with a law, or a requirement of law33.indict: to accuse formally of a crime34.anticipate: to expect35.snowball: (v.) to grow rapidly in size or significance36.establish: to make something recognized officially37.prosecute: charge sb. with a crime and put them on trail38.renowned: (formal) famous, distinguished39.services: friendly help; professional aid or attention40.ironically: sarcastically41.take on: to begin to have42.circus: public entertainment consisting of a variety of performances43.circus atmosphere: a kind of rowdy or riotous, holiday spirit44.festoon: decorate45.banner: oriflamme46.sprout: to grow or develop quickly47.rickety: shaky48.stand: booth, stall49.evangelist: a preacher of the Christian gospel50.exhort: persuade51.cheer: support52.infidel: a person who does not acknowledge your god53.presiding: person in charge of the proceedings, person holding position of authority54.florid-faced: ruddy face 气色好的55.age: to cause to become old56.paunchy: having a fat stomach57.besides: in addition to58.shrewd: astute, sharp, clever, not to be outwitted, cunning, tricky, dishonest59.steep: to immerse, saturate60.steep in: thoroughly familiar with61.agnostic: a person who believes that the human mind cannot know whether there is a god oran ultimate cause, or anything beyond material phenomena 不可知论者62.call for: to send for63.minister: clergyman 牧师64.open the session: to begin the trial65.under way: in motion, in progressget under way: to begin66.growl: complain angrily67.preliminary: adj. introductory or preparatory68.spar: to engage in argument69.legality: the requirements and procedure of the law70.drawl: to speak slowly with long vowel sound71.ignorance: lack of knowledge72.bigotry: (n.) intolerance and blindness; stiffness 偏执盲从73.rampant: widespread and impossible to control74.mighty: (colloquial) very, extremely75.baking: burning hot76.after a while: eventually77.glorious: excellent78.bigot: someone obstinately and intolerantly devoted to his own beliefs, creed or party79.faggot: a bundle of sticks for firewood bound together, for use as fuel80.intelligence: use of the faculty of reason in solving problem, directing conduct81.enlightenment: knowledge, truth82.damned: curse, condemn to eternal punishment83.testify: provide evidence for284.contaminated: corrupted, made impure85.mammal: an animal of the type which is fed when young on milk from the mother’s body86.reasoning power: the ability to think, understand, and form opinions87.snort: to say in a scornful, contemptuous way as if with a snort88.spectator: observer of an event 观众; onlooker 旁观者89.chuckle: to laugh quietly90.warm: to become more enthusiastic91.denounce: to condemn92.brandish: (v.) to wave, shake, or exhibit in a menacing or challenging way93.thunder: to shout loudly94.sonorous: full, deep or rich95.reconcile: to find agreement between, to make argument consistent96.divine: godly97.jaw: one of the two bony parts of the face in which the teeth are set 下巴98.out-thrust: push out99.flash: to sparkle or gleam100.burst: to start suddenly and with force101.fierce: intensefervor: emotionsfierce fervor: ardent, extreme intensity of emotion102.arena: lists103.prairie: a treeless grassy plain104.scorch: burn to wither105.oratory: skill or eloquence in public speaking; speech106.pop up: stand up suddenly107.the right to: be qualified to108.speak for: to speak on behalf of109.passionate: having strong emotions110.sip: to drink, taking only a little at a time into the front of the mouth111.volume: degree of loudness of sound112.appeal for: to make a strong request for help113.duel: to preplanned combat with deadly weapons between two people 决斗114.eternal: going on for ever115.immortal: living for ever116.agency: means, influence117.momentary: lasting for a very short time118.hush: stillness; quietness119.break into: to begin suddenly120.oratorical: speaking121.rule against: to decide against122.adjourn: to close a session or meeting for a time123.swarm: gather together124.hawker: peddler 小贩125.cry one’s wares: shout out to sell goods126.ware: (usu. pl) any piece or kind of goods that a store has to sell127.entrepreneur: someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it128.gaze: to look steadily for a period of time129.ponder: to think over and weigh carefully130.brute: (often derogatory损贬的) an animal, especially a large one131.cower: to crouch or huddle up in fear132.sulphurous: (sulfurous) violently emotional; heated; fiery133.dispatch: an official report134.run sb. out of: (informal) force sb. to leave a place135.yokel: naive, gullible, narrow-minded small town or country people136.throng: crowd of people137.squat: crouch138.perch: to rest, stand or sit on some elevated place, usually referring to birds 栖息139.gawk: to look at something in a foolish way140.wording: the words chosen to express something and the phrases they form141.position: stand, attitude toward or opinion on a subject142.interpret: to understand the likely meaning of something143.literal: word-for-word144.spring: to present unexpectedly 突然提出145.trump card: the winning card(王牌); an important advantage146.startle: a shock of surprise or fright that causes one to jump or shrink147.authority: a person whose knowledge is dependable, good and respected148.recognize: to acknowledge the authority of149.be suspicious of: not trusting; showing or expressing distrust150.wily: crafty, sly151.challenge: a call to engage in contest or fight152.resolutely: with determination, firmness of decision153.stride: to walk with long steps in a vigorous manner154.repel: to drive back by or as if by force155.acknowledge: to admit156.punctuate: to interrupt periodically157.defiant: showing no fear or respect158.fervent: showing great warmth of feeling 热心的; intensely devoted or earnest 强烈的159.enquire: (American English) inquire160.mop: to make dry by rubbing with something dry161.bald: hairless162.dome: (slang) the human head, especially when hairless163.snigger: disrespectful laugh164.twirl: cause to spin165.livid: pale with rag166.slur: (n./v.)a remark intended to hurt someone or damage their reputation 诽谤167.intelligent: the ability to learn or understand form experience or to respond successfully to a new experience4168.gavel: a special kind of hammer used by a judge or presiding officer of a meeting to call for attention or order 小木槌169.quell: (poetic and rhetorical) suppress; quiet 平息，镇压170.hubbub: (slang) a mixture of loud noises; a noisy confused mingling of sounds; a great stir 171.forlorn: (formal) left alone and unhappy; in pitiful condition, nearly helpless172.go out to: to be extended toheart goes out to: (formal) to feel sorry for; to feel pity or sympathy for173.verdict: ruling 裁定174.retire: to withdraw175.fine: (v.) to take money from as a punishment 罚款176.hail: praise vociferously177.decline: refuse politely178.overlook: to have a view of from above179.on the book: recorded, listed, not cancelled180.blow up: (of bad weather) to arrive and start blowing; to arise181.sweep: to pass swiftly over or across182.in its wake: following directly or close behind it; following as a consequence。