2018届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三第四次月考英语试题及答案
A. He took the money to a nearby bank.
B. He called the police.
C. He looked for its owner.
(A)15. What can be inferred from the conversation?
A. A TV program covered Andrew ’s story.
A. 20 dollars.
B. Some books.
C. A gift
certificate.
Conversation 3
(B)5. Why does the man make his phone call?
A. To buy a table. B. To reserve a table. C. To book a ticket.
C. His best friend is in it.
Conversation 2
(B)3. How old was the woman when she won the competition?
A. 10.
B. 11.
C. 7.
(C)4. What prize did the woman win?
B. The woman is grateful to Andrew.
C. Andrew has a full - time job.
Section B (7.5 marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen
C. His boss is strict with him.
(C)12. What do we know about the man?
A. He has to work every night.
B. He is quiet in character.
C. He doesn ’t care about working at night.
A. Meeting different people.
B. Trying the local food.
C. Taking pictures.
(A)2. Why does the man like the last photo best?
A. It ’s very amusing.
B. It has beautiful scenery.
Conversation 6
(A)13. Where did Andrew find the money?
A. In a phone booth.
B. On his way to school.
C. Outside the newspaper office.
(B)14. What did Andrew do after he found the money?
(C)9. What does the woman think of the flat?
A. It is too small to live in.
B. It is too expensive to buy.
C. It is satisfying on the whole.
Conversation 5
炎德·英才大联考英语 ( 雅礼版 ) 炎德·英才大联考雅礼中学 2018 届高三月考
试卷 ( 四 ) 英语
( 考试范围：高考全部内容 ) 本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分。
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
(B)10. How does the man feel this evening?
A. Tired.
B. Unhappy.
C.
Disappointed.
(A)11.Why doesn ’t the man like his present job?
A. He feels lonely.
B. He has to work at night.
and each question is followed by three choices markedA，B and C. Listen
carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you
B. In the man ’ s office.
C. In the woman ’s house.
(B)8. What is the woman looking fo
B. A three - bedroom flat.
C. A
ground - floor flat.
(C)6. What time do the speakers set at last?
A. 7 ：00. B. 8 ：00. C. 9 ：00.
Conversation 4
(A)7. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a flat building.
Section A(22.5 marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations
between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions
EXAMPL：E
When will the magazine probably arrive?
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday.
C.
Friday.
The answer is B.
Conversation 1
(C )1. What does the woman enjoy doing during her trips?
湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷(三)英语试题
湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（三）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．Where will the woman spend her vacation this year?A．On the beach.B．In the forest.C．In the mountain. 2．When did Mr. Robin start the meeting?A．At 10: 30 a. m.B．At 11:30 a. m.C．At 1: 30 p. m. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Colleagues.C．Repairman andcustomer.4．What is the woman's opinion about her old laptop?A．It is heavy.B．It doesn't work properly.C．It is slow to start. 5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Looking for a job.B．Designing a website.C．Renting an apartment.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is Sally’s problem?A．She lost Jake’s files.B．She broke Jake’s computer.C．She doesn’t get along well with Jake.7．What does the man speaker suggest Sally do?A．Download the files.B．Have a talk with Jake.C．Learn more about computers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考试卷(一)物理试题 Word版无答案
雅礼中学2025届高三月考试卷（一）物理本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。
时量75分钟，满分100分。
一、单选题（本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1. 每次看到五星红旗冉冉升起，我们都会感到无比自豪和骄傲，在两次升旗仪式的训练中，第一次国旗运动的图像如图中实线所示，第二次国旗在开始阶段加速度较小，但跟第一次一样，仍能在歌声结束时到达旗杆顶端，其运动的图像如图中虚线所示，下列图像可能正确的是（ ）A. B. C. D.2. 无缝钢管制作原理如图所示，竖直平面内，管状模型置于两个支承轮上，支承轮转动时通过摩擦力带动管状模型转动，铁水注入管状模型后，由于离心作用，紧紧地覆盖在模型的内壁上，冷却后就得到无缝钢管。
已知管状模型内壁半径R ，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A. 铁水是由于受到离心力作用才覆盖在模型内壁上B. 模型各个方向上受到的铁水的作用力相同C. 管状模型转动的角速度D. 若最上部的铁水恰好不离开模型内壁，此时仅重力提供向心力3. 一物块静止在粗糙程度均匀的水平地面上，在0~4s 内所受水平拉力F 随时间t 的变化关系图像如图甲所示，在0~2s 内的速度图像如图乙所示，最大静摩擦力大于滑动摩擦力，下列说法正确的是（ ）的的的v t -v t -ωA. 物块的质量为2kgB. 在4s 内物块的位移为8mC. 在4s 内拉力F 做功为18JD. 在4s 末物块的速度大小为4m/s4. 磷是构成DNA 的重要元素，2023年科学家在土卫二的海洋中检测到磷。
此发现意味着土卫二有可能存在生命。
目前探测器已经测出了土卫二的密度为，现发射一颗贴近土卫二表面的人造卫星对土卫二进一步观测，已知万有引力常量为G ，则根据题中所给数据可以计算出（ ）A. 人造卫星的周期B. 土卫二的质量C. 人造卫星的向心加速度大小D. 人造卫星与土卫二之间的万有引力大小5. 如图所示，水平轻细线bc 两端拴接质量均为m 的小球甲、乙，a 、d 为两侧竖直墙壁上等高的两点，小球甲，乙用轻细线ab 和轻弹簧cd 分别系在a 、d 两点，轻细线ab 、轻弹簧cd 与竖直方向的夹角均为，现将水平拉直的轻细线bc 剪断，在剪断瞬间，轻细线ab 上的拉力与轻弹簧cd 上的弹力之比为，小球甲、乙的加速度大小之比为，，，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A. ，B. ，C. ，D. ，6. 如图所示，在某次跳台滑雪比赛中，运动员以初速度从跳台顶端A 水平飞出，经过一段时间后落在倾斜赛道上的B 点，运动员运动到P 点时离倾斜赛道最远，P 点到赛道的垂直距离为PC ，P点离赛道的竖直ρ37θ= :F F T 12:a a sin 370.6= cos370.8= :4:5F F =T 12:16:5a a =:4:5F F =T 12:4:25a a =T :16:25F F =12:16:5a a =T :16:25F F =12:4:5a a =0v高度为PD ，赛道的倾角为，重力加速度为g ，空气阻力不计，运动员（包括滑雪板）视为质点。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三 期中考试英语试卷(月考三)
时量：120分钟 总分：150分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASWITZERLAND TRIP PLANNINGBest Time to GoLike any other country, you can visit Switzerland at any time of the year and have a fantastic time. However, there’s always a ‘best’ time for what you want to do there so it is always worth checking the seasons. It all depends on what your planned activities are. If you are intending to ski and snowboard, best to go when the snow is at its peak time. Activity in Switzerland can be broken down into three tourist seasons: Low Season (Oct. —Mar.), Mid Season! Apr. —Jun. & Sep.) and High Season (Jul., Aug. & Dec. —Apr. / In this season, everything is open and busy, and watch your budget).Rough BudgetSwitzerland is an expensive country to travel around but it is possible to travel here for approximately $ 70—100 per day if you stay in hostels, cook most of your meals and use local transport only when necessary. You’ll find that food is quite expensive as well as accommodation. However, the entire experience is 100% worth it. Here’s a rough cost of basic commodities.AccommodationBudget: $ 30—60 dorms / $ 80—120 budget hotelsMid-range: $ 150—200Splurge: $ 250—350+Food (Typical Meal For One)Self-catering lunch; $ 10—25Restaurant: $ 20 lunch / $ 40 dinnerVery nice restaurant: $ 60+TransportCity Buses: $ 2. 50—5Intercity Trains: $ 25—50Exciting Things to Do in SwitzerlandWith so much to see and do in Switzerland, planning a trip can be tough. Here are the things that we highly recommend doing in Interlaken as it is the adventure capital of Switzerland!Whether you like skydiving, paragliding, or going on a jet boat, Interlaken offers everything and more for all adventure-seekers and anyone who loves the outdoors. Skydiving in Switzerland is a BUCKET LIST come true tor any adventure-seeker. It is absolutely incredible and is something wehighly recommend. So check out our full article on things to do in Interlaken for some ideas and seeall the adventurous activities available in the area this year!21. Which can contribute to your budget of $ 70 — 100 per day when traveling in Switzerland?A. Choosing hotels for accommodation.B. Cooking meals as much as you can.C. Adopting local means of transport.D. Attempting to travel in peak seasons.22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can enjoy yourself to the fullest when going skiing any time in Switzerland.B. Interlaken also offers water activities besides adventure activities like skydiving-C. Both accommodation and hiking in the mountain are expensive in Switzerland.D. Planning a trip in Interlaken can be tough because the activities are dangerous.23. Where is this article most probably from?A. A geography book about Switzerland.B. An English textbook.C. A composition on Switzerland.D. A travel brochure.BAunt Fannie was Blueberry Jam Woman. Of course she wasn’t really my aunt, and. out of fear, I never called that to her face. The name always made my father chuckle (轻笑) and my mother look sternly (严厉地) at both of us—at me for being disrespectful, and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions, so I looked for every opportunity to work for the name into conversation.As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farm house owned by Fannie Cratty. Fannie was the last of the Cratty line; she had never married, and had no living heirs (继承人). My father once told me that it was because she was too mean to share her family wealth or pass it on. Aunt Fannie was noted for her jam, and for never sharing the recipe with another living soul. Even though my mother knew it by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Miss Cratty in our kitchen to direct the process and preserve the secret.One year, after I had been particularly helpful with the jam-making process. Aunt Fannie gave me a quarter and then made me promise I would never spend it. “Hold onto this quarter,” she said, “and some day you will be rich. I still have my first very quarter.” It had obviously worked for her, so I put that 1938 quarter in a small box. put it in my dresser drawer, and waited to become rich.I now have the blueberry-jam recipe and the quarter from Aunt Fannie. Neither has significantly contributed to my wealth, but I keep them to remind myself to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is your relationships, and your memories of time spent with friends and family, that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.24. Where did the “fear” mentioned in the first paragraph come from?A. That year’s blueberry harvest had been poor.B. Aunt Fannie was too old to keep making jam.C. The author’s mother couldn’t help Aunt Fannie harvest the blueberries.D. The author knew it was impolite to call Aunt Fannie Blueberry Jam Woman.25. From the second paragraph we learn that ________.A. Aunt Fannie had no childrenB. Aunt Fannie was willing to share her recipeC. the author often helped Aunt Fannie make jamD. the author’s mother always made the jam alone26. What did the author’s mother feel towards Aunt Fannie?A. Disgusted.B. Surprised.C. Affectionate.D. Disappointed.27. What does the author try to tell us?A. To make new friends easily.B. Not to put a price on generosity.C. Not to think of kindness as a burden.D. To treasure the time spent with family and friends.CLizard (蜥蜴) species may already have declined past the point of no return in the world. What is the reason? Rising temperatures. Researchers estimate that as much as 40 percent of lizard species worldwide will die out by 2080. The problem is that temperatures in many regions where lizards live have changed too fast for the animals to keep pace.Barry Sinervo from the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of California in Santa Cruz, along with colleagues from across the globe, reached that conclusion by taking current data on Mexican lizards. They also estimated that 4 percent of local species have already disappeared worldwide. That number could jump to 20 percent by 2080 if carbon dioxide levels aren’t lowered to reduce warming.The team looked 48 species of Sceloporus lizard at 200 sites around Mexico. The sites were first sampled from 1975 to 1995. By 2010, research could not find lizards at 12 percent of those sites.Lizards that bear live young are especially at risk of dying out, the researchers point out, compared to that lay eggs. “Live-bearers have lower body temperatures that heighten the risk of dying,” Sinervo said in a statement. We are watching these species disappear before our eyes.”Although current evidence shows that climate change is affecting the habitat ranges of many species, there is still a lot of uncertainty about how much climate change will affect species, researchers say.Many Mexican lizard species live in high altitude “islands”, where climate change happens the fastest. The lizards cannot adjust fast enough to survive. The scientists say they do not think the animals are likely to save themselves just by moving somewhere else v either.“How quickly can Earth’s lizards adapt to the rising global temperatures? That’s the important question,” Sinervo said in a press release. "We are actually seeing lowland species moving upward, slowly driving upland species out of their habitats. If the upland species can’t evolve fast enough, they will die out.”28. Which of the following lizards face a higher risk of dying out?A. Lizards at low altitudes.B. Lizards that bear their young.C. Lizards that lay eggs.D. Lizards in a stable environment.29. According to Barry Sinervo and his colleagues, ________.A. their conclusion is based on current data on various kinds of lizardsB. 20 percent of local species have already disappeared worldwideC. they are uncertain about how much climate change will affect speciesD. they are seeing highland species moving downward30. The upland lizards are affected greatly by the climate change because of ________.A. their living habitats’ destructionB. their living skillsC. highland species moving downwardD. their adaptive capacity31. The purpose of this passage is to ________.A. prove that earth is not suitable for lizardsB. warn that lizards may die out quickly due to the climate changeC. explain why no more lizards will be found by 2080D. emphasize that the habitat of lizards is changing greatlyDWe are always being told by the department of Health to eat five portions of fruit and vegetables a day. But it’s not clear where the evidence for this comes from, and a large study by the European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) two years ago of the dietary intake of more than 400,000 people found only a weak link between eating fruit and vegetables and a reduction in overall cancer risk. There is no evidence it reduces breast cancer.Even so, how could anyone argue against eating more fruit and vegetables? Well, it depends on what fruit you are eating. A review article in the Canadian Medical Association Journal warns that a chemical in grapefruit (葡萄柚) can interact lethally with certain medicines. Even apple juice, the staple (主食) of many breakfast tables, may prevent our absorption of some drugs. Parents also often think fruit juice is a healthy alternative to fizzy (起泡的) drinks, but juices contain sugar and calories too— as much as a glass of Coke—so should be drunk in moderation.Grapefruit has also been linked to an increase in breast cancer. A study in the British Journal of Cancer (BJC) of 500,000 women found that eating a quarter of the fruit a day increased the risk by 30%.The solution?There is one good reason for not eating grapefruit—it tastes sour. But it is unlikely to increase your risk of getting breast cancer; further research by the BJC showed no increase in rates of breast cancer for women who tuck into (猛吃) grapefruit or drink juice.Grapefruit contains a type of chemical called furanocoumarin, which prevents the breakdown of some prescription drugs. As a result concentration of these drugs rise, and can have serious side-effects, including kidney (肾) damage, heart blockage, and deep-vein thrombosis (血栓).Patient information leaflets should tell you what foods to avoid with which drugs. If in doubt, ask your doctor. So you don’t need to eat less fruit, and many still need to eat more. Another paper from the EPIC study found a 225 reduction in deaths from heart attacks in people who ate eight portions of fruit and vegetables a day compared to those who ate three or fewer. The way the study was designed, however, means that it can only suggest a link—it can’t prove one.32. What can we infer from the passage?A. Everyone should eat more grapefruit.B. People should cat fruit selectively.C. Parents should have their children drink more fruit juice.D. Eating fruit and vegetables has been proven to reduce overall cancer risk.33. What docs the underlined word “lethally” probably mean?A. Closely.B. Wrongly.C. Dangerously.D. Quickly?34. What do we learn about grapefruit?A. It increases the risk of heart blockage.B. It reduces deaths from heart attacks.C. It reduces absorption of some drugs.D. It causes increases of breast cancer in women.35. Which of the following questions does the author mainly answer?A. What is grapefruit?B. Should people eat less fruit?C. How can one reduce the risk of getting breast cancer?D. What should patient information leaflets tell people?第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南雅礼中学2022届高三月考试卷(四)及答案解析
湖南雅礼中学2022届高三月考试卷（四）语文一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
材料一作为第一部全面反映从1921年到1949年28年间中国共产党重要历史人物、历史事件的党史类电视纪录片，《重生》近期在电视、网络媒体播出，引起了观众和网友的热烈反响。
以往的历史文献类纪录片创作很少使用演员，即使有演员出现，也多为剪影、背影之类。
而《重生》采取情景再现的拍摄方式，由演员实景演出。
国外管这叫剧情式纪录片，国内也有借鉴，比如《圆明园》《河西走廊》等。
但在党史题材创作中运用这一手段，《重生》尚属首次。
一组数据可以从侧面说明这部纪录片对情景再现手法的用心程度。
据统计，这部纪录片总共拍摄了191场戏，呈现了174位有名有姓的历史人物，设计了162个场景，动用1291位群众演员，使用500套服装，道具占用3个大库房，足够拍3部电视剧。
此外，在选择174位历史人物特型演员时，该片既注重形似，又注重颜值。
这种强化剧情式叙事的表现方式，充分考虑今天人们的审美诉求和年轻观众观影的习惯，容易在不同观众群体中引起共鸣。
历史哲学家海登·怀特认为，史书的记载归根结底是一种文本，不能把历史文本与历史本体等同起来。
可见，在历史题材创作中，撷取、遴选可用的史料是反映历史的出发点，还需要依托于可靠、富有责任感的历史性评断，才能为观众提供更多令人信服的事实和有价值的信息，强化真实感，达到揭秘之效，提升作品的文献性品格。
《重生》的一大特点就是充分尊重史实、努力还原历史情境。
比如，上海法租界渔阳里2号的陈独秀旧居，是早期共产党的活动据点，根据史料，《新青年》编辑部当时是在陈独秀旧居的地下室。
但在横店拍摄实景时没有地下室，美术师就用一堵很高的围墙搭建出一个地上“地下室”。
近年来，市场经济改革全面深化，重大革命历史题材创作也应与时俱进，不断探索开拓新的发展空间。
比如，《建国大业》《建党伟业》等作品，创作者在坚守主流价值表达的前提下，采取全明星阵容出演的商业模式，遗形取神，取得了巨大的经济效益和社会效益。
2024学年湖南雅礼中学高考压轴卷英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年湖南雅礼中学高考压轴卷英语试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different from others.A．when B．where C．how D．what2．I have no doubt that Anna will ________ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A．dig B．hit C．make D．lift3．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.A．as well as B．less thanC．rather than D．other than4．Computers can do nothing．But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal．A．to program B．being programmedC．programmed D．having programmed5．People ________ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A．fall in B．keep company C．catch up D．get fed up6．Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A．why B．thatC．what D．which7．Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.A．yet B．still C．even D．thus8．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?—To go to my dream university.A．what is it that B．that is whatC．what is that D．what it is that9．The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _________.A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining10．He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but ________ him.A．respect B．to respect C．neglect D．to neglect11．— Y ou should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.— But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A．paid B．had paid C．would pay D．has paid12．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A．why B．thatC．what D．how13．-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________?-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A．How is it B．How come C．So what D．What's the problem14．If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeingC．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen15．—Kevin, time for the next destination!—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A．am exploring B．have exploredC．will explore D．will have explored16．Y oung couples will be happy to see their babies _______ with good health and intelligence when they are born. A．to bless B．blessingC．blessed D．being blessed17．---May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.---Oh! I for it, but I haven’t decided where to start it.A．have prepared B．had prepared C．have been preparing D．was preparing18．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?A．Far from it B．Sounds goodC．By all means D．It's out of question19．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away20．—OK，here ___________.—Thank you for your lift. See you later.A．are we B．is itC．we are D．comes it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
炎德 英才大联考湖南省雅礼中学 2024届高三月考试卷(八)
炎德·英才大联考湖南省雅礼中学 2024届高三月考试卷(八)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What programs does the man generally listen to?A. News.B. Talk shows.C. Education programs2. What will Carl do?A. Buy some steak.B. Bring some wine.C. Cook dinner.3.Where is probably George now?A. On the plane.B. In a car.C. At home.4. Where does the man most likely live?A. In Canada.B. In New York.C. In California.5. What is the man speaker's feeling in the end?A. SurpriseB. Relief.C. Sympathy第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三上学期第一次月考试题+语文+Word版含答案
英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)语文得分: 本试卷共四道大题，23道小题，满分150分。
时量150分钟。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5 小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
①谢赫提出的“气韵生动，骨法用笔，应物象形，经营位置，传移模写，随类赋彩”成为指导中国绘画技法理论的经典。
其中对“随类赋彩”，理论家、画家有不同理解，但把“类”字解释为“物象的固有色”者，使“随类赋彩”成了幼稚的、简单的色彩赋色方法；把“类”字解释为“类型”“类似”者，让“随类赋彩”成为当今中国绘画色彩理论的经典训条。
也有学者在解释“随类赋彩”时模棱两可，含糊推诿过去。
因此弄清其真正含义，既是对上千年中国绘画色彩理论的正本清源，也对当下中国绘画色彩理论的发展与实践具有指导意义。
②我们对“随类赋彩”的理解要完整、客观。
谢赫“六法”是一个有机整体，“气韵生动”是品画的最高美学原则，谢赫把它视为“六法”之本，其他“五法”是达到“气龄生动”的必要条件。
③“气韵生动”指的是一幅画面给人的整体感觉，要感人、生动。
“骨法用笔”即中国画笔法、线条的运用。
它是表达画家思想、个性、意念的手段，不是客观事物的复制和翻版。
“应物象形”以“骨法用笔”的线条为依托，筑就中国画的气色容貌。
“经营位置”是指构图需要画家有强烈的主观意识来取舍、布局、调置。
“传移模写”就是师法自然，自自然取得灵感。
在“六法”指导思想下的“随类赋彩”作为一个完整而带有指导地位的法则被提出来之后，它的内涵就不仅仅是写实意义和描摹自然物象的外在色彩，更是主张画家主观意念与客观相结合，从属于“气韵生动”的一种表现方法。
这样，中国绘画减弱了对自然色彩的依附，渐渐出现了从重彩到淡彩、浅绛直至水墨画的重墨轻色。
④另外，古代中国画的颜料受当时生产技术和条件的局限及交通运输的不便，颜料的获取只能因陋就简。
画家只能用简单的、接近的、类似于物象色彩的颜料去表现他们眼中所看到的物象色彩，有时找不到或调不出眼中所见到的色彩，只好凭主观情感去用色。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三下学期3月综合测试(一)英语试题
湖南省雅礼中学2024届高三综合自主测试(一)英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Why does the woman intend to go to Rome?A. To work.B. To study.C. To travel.2.What does the woman think of the trip?A. Worthless.B. Terrible.C. Great.3.In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?A. Vienna.B. Rome.C. Paris.4.What is “couscous”?A.A new hotel.B.A kind of food.C.A close relative.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a zoo.C. In a pet store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答6-7小题。
6.Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a supermarket.7.What does the man have to do now?A. Sign his name.B. Wait for his turn.C. Call his friend.听下面一段对话,回答8-10小题。
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雨花区雅礼中学高三(上)第四次月考地理试卷
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雨花区雅礼中学高三（上）第四次月考地理试卷一、选择题（本题共6小题，每小题9分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
）如图示意2020年1～9月我国主要能源生产量增速变化情况。
2020年1～9月，电力生产中的火电下降0.3%，水电、风电、太阳能、核电均有明显增长。
据此完成1～3题。
A．煤炭生产一直呈负增长B．能源生产总量增速由负转正C．天然气生产量比较稳定D．石油生产量呈下降趋势A．生产能力波动B．能源蕴藏量变化C．消费市场变化D．技术水平的改善A．环境压力减小B．不利于产业结构调整C．经济增速下降D．电力供应稳定性下降A．向正北B．向西南C．向东北D．向西北A．棉花单产水平提高B．西部棉区的扩大C．三大棉区外的增长D．市场效益的提高A．产业结构调整B．洪涝灾害的影响C．播种面积下降D．政府政策的影响如图示意非洲东北部河流、降水分布。
如图示区域的降水大多集中于6～9月，降水多少与当地盛行风密切相关，甲城人口约300万，其所在国有“清凉王国”的美誉。
据此完成7～9题。
A．山地高原B．平原C．低缓丘陵D．盆地A．从赤道向两极分异规律B．从沿海向内陆分异规律C．垂直地带性分异规律D．地方性分异规律A．东北风，亚丁湾B．西北风，大西洋C．西南风，印度洋D．东南风，印度洋如图示意竹节沟的形态和剖面图（单位：米）。
据此完成10～11题。
A．暴雨期排泄径流B．便于保持水土C．便于横向灌溉D．便于排泄地下水A．降水稀少的地区B．降水分配均匀地区C．气候寒冷地区D．降水集中强度大的地区如图示意北半球中纬度某高山冬、夏两季积雪覆盖变化率与海拔的关系。
积雪覆盖变化率是相对于上一季节积雪面积的变化率。
据此完成12～13题。
A．海拔1500～3500夏季积雪覆盖面积随高度上升而减少B．海拔2000米以上地段，与秋季相比，冬季积雪覆盖面积下降C．海拔5000米附近，与春季相比，夏季积雪覆盖面积下降D．各海拔地段，夏季积雪覆盖面积均比春季少A．气温B．风力C．太阳辐射D．降雪量2020年11月上旬，南支西风异常偏强，我国中东部很多地方的气温都明显偏高，出现较短暂的“暖潮”天气，武汉出现近30℃的高温，多地植被长出了新芽。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷(四)英语试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（四）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The following are a series of new parks that have opened around the world in the last two years.Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican RepublicOpened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to legend, explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal when he came across the “Desirata” jewel, protected by a fierce yeti(雪人).Tickets from $120 for adults; $85 for children.Ghibli Park, JapanLocated outside of Nagoya, Japan, Ghibli Park opened in late 2022. Within the 17.5 forested ground of the Expo 2005, guests will find five areas that recreate several animated(栩栩如生的)famous scenes.Tickets from $15 for adults; $7.50 for children.Peppa Pig Theme Park, FloridaThe world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting children ever since. Dedicated to the classic British animated TV show, where little Peppa has everyday adventures with her friends and family, the 4.5-acre park welcomes pint-sized guests with well-designed, multi-sensory activities across six playscapes.Tickets from $34 for adults; $25 for children.Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, MalaysiaLocated within Resorts World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in February 2022. Across the 26-acre park, which cost $800 million and took nearly 10 years to create, visitors will find 26 attractions across nine areas inspired by movies and explorations.Tickets from $34 for adults; $29 for children.1．How much will the Smiths with their two children pay to visit Ghibli Park?A．$30.B．$37.5.C．$45.D．$118.2．What can we know about Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park?A．It is located in Asia.B．It has been opened for ten years.C．It is the biggest theme park in the world.D．It has nine attractions in all.3．What do the four parks have in common?A．They were all built in the same year.B．They are all involved in adventures.C．They all took a long time to create.D．They are all family-friendly parks.At only 8 years old, Kayzen Hunter has already displayed more character than some people ever manage. It all started about a year ago when the child became a regular diner at the Waffle House in Little Rock, Arkansas. His family goes for breakfast there at least once a week, and they always choose to sit in a certain waiter’s section.Devonte Gardner is a father of two who works hard for his living. He always has a smile on his face, and he quickly formed a friendly relationship with Kayzen and his family. “I come with a positive attitude,” Devonte said. “I treat everybody with smile. I also love to see everybody smile.” His kindness affected Kayzen. “Devonte is just a really nice person,” he explained. “Really good guy. Super nice to everyone he meets.”After a year of contact, the child’s family learned the truth behind Devonte’s bright smile. Devonte, his wife, and their two young daughters have been living in a cheap motel for the past eight months. Their former apartment was filled with bugs and had black mold(黑霉), which made his kids sick. Every cent Devonte makes goes toward keeping his children fed, clothed, and housed, and the struggle was overwhelming. Since he can’t afford a car, he also walks to and from work every day. Even so, he showed up at work every day with a smile on his face, ready to serve and make friends with customers like Kayzen.Kayzen knew right away that he wanted to help his friend. He went home and told his mom, Vittoria Hunter, that he wanted to start a GoFundMe to help Devonte get money for a new car.“Devonte is one of the most joyous and positive people you’ve ever met!” Vittoria and Kayzen wrote on the GoFundMe. “He always greets us with the biggest smile. I hope you will help me spread kindness in the world. ” Their initial goal was $5,000, but word quickly spread in their community. The GoFundMe currently sits at over $100,000!4．Why are Kayzen and his family mentioned in paragraph 1?A．To explain the importance of a smile.B．To show the great popularity of the restaurant.C．To introduce the main character of the text.D．To present the relationship of characters.5．What’s paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The influence of Devonte’s smile on Kayzen.B．The tough situation of Devonte and his family.C．The reason why Devonte always wears a smile.D．The process and result of Kayzen’s investigation.6．What motivated Kayzen to start the GoFundMe?A．Devonte’s positive attitude.B．Devonte’s financial struggle.C．Devonte’s love for seeing smiles.D．Devonte’s relationship with his family. 7．Which of the following can best describe both Devonte and Kayzen?A．Sociable and positive.B．Stressful but optimistic.C．Helpful and kind-hearted.D．Unfortunate but warm-hearted.Inspired by the effortless way humans handle objects without seeing them, a team led by engineers at the University of California San Diego has developed a new approach that enables a robotic hand to rotate (旋转) objects solely through touch, without relying on vision.Using their technique, the researchers built a robotic hand that can smoothly rotate a wide variety of objects, from small toys, cans to even fruits and vegetables, without bruising or damaging them. The robotic hand accomplished these tasks using only information based on touch. The work could aid in the development of robots that can manipulate objects in the dark.To build their system, the researchers attached 16 touch sensors to the palm and fingers of a four-fingered robotic hand. Each sensor costs about $12 and serves a simple function: detect whether an object is touching it or not.What makes this approach unique is that it relies on many low-cost touch sensors that use simple, binary (二进制的) signals—touch or no touch—to perform robotic in-hand rotation. These sensors are spread over a large area of the robotic hand. This contrasts with a variety of other approaches that rely on a few high-cost touch sensors affixed to a small area of the robotic hand, primarily at the fingertips.The researchers then tested their system on the real-life robotic hand with objects that the system has not yet encountered. The robotic hand was able to rotate a variety of objects without stalling or losing its hold. The objects included a tomato, pepper, a can of peanut butter and a toy rubber duck, which was the most challenging object due to its shape.The researchers are now working on extending their approach to more complex manipulation tasks. They are currently developing techniques to enable robotic hands to catch, throw and juggle, for example. “If we can give robots this skill, that will open the door to the kinds of tasks they can perform,” said one of the researchers.8．What does the underlined word “manipulate” probably mean?A．Remove.B．Control.C．Recognize.D．Distribute.9．What can we know about the touch sensors of the robotic hand?A．They are quite expensive.B．They are mainly in its fingertips.C．They perform complex tasks.D．They cover most of its area.10．Why is the toy rubber duck difficult for a robotic hand to rotate?A．It’s never been seen by robots.B．It has an unusual shape.C．It has a unique smell.D．It can damage robots.11．What are researchers probably focusing on at present?A．Upgrading robotic hand skills.B．Diversifying robotic hand shapes.C．Developing more new research tasks.D．Seeking new ways to develop robots.A new museum in Mexico aims to educate the public about the critically endangered salamander (蝾螈). The museum recently opened at Chapultepec Zoo in Mexico City.The salamander is native only to Mexico. The animal is extremely endangered in the wild because its natural environment is increasingly threatened. The salamander has captured wide attention for its ability to heal itself when its body gets harmed. For example, the animal can regrow legs and damaged tissue. It can even repair problems affecting the heart and brain. Scientists have also documented how the salamander can breathe with lungs and gills. It can also take in oxygen through its skin. This can cause problems if the animal comes in contact with polluted water.“They are one of the few animals that can regenerate their skin, muscles, bones, blood vessels, nerves, heart and brain,” said Gual, a conservation official at the zoo. Speaking aboutthe museum, Gual said he sees it as a valuable tool to inform citizens about the unusual creature. “A hugely important part of this space is environmental education,” he said.In the past, salamanders did very well in Xochimilco’s muddy canals. The canals are the only remaining part of a once large waterway system dating back to Aztec times. But studies have shown the spread of cities, polluted water and non-native fish that eat the salamanders have led to their near-total collapse.As the museum opened to its first visitors, the salamander’s popularity with the public was very clear. “The truth is I’m very, very, very, very excited to be able to see how they eat, how they live, just how they are,” said one visitor named Fernando. The man, who did not want to give his last name, showed off a small salamander tattoo he had on his arm. “I’m marked for life,” he said.12．What makes salamanders gain considerable attention?A．Their ability to cure themselves.B．Their being in extreme danger in the wild.C．Their ability to breathe with all organs.D．Their serious habitat loss.13．What can we know about salamanders in paragraph 4?A．Their previous condition.B．Their favorite habitats.C．Reasons for their being endangered.D．Their advantages over other animals. 14．What’s Fernando’s attitude towards visiting the new museum?A．Confused.B．Delighted.C．Worried.D．Curious.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A New Museum in Mexico Is Open to Animal LoversB．More and More Wildlife Is Endangered in MexicoC．Endangered Animals Should Be Protected in the MuseumD．A Museum Aims to Help Save Endangered Salamanders二、七选五you develop your own design style and give you the opportunity to work with other aspiring designers.The fashion industry is one of the most creative and competitive industries in the world.17 To be successful in this industry you need to have a strong creative vision, be able to identify trends and have the ability to translate your ideas into wearable designs.18 They will also give you an insight into the industry, what it is like to work asa fashion designer, and the different career paths that you can take.There are many different courses in fashion design available, so it is important to choose one that is right for you. Look for a course that will teach you about the different aspects of fashion design, from sketching and pattern-making to garment construction and fabric manipulation. 19 This will ensure that you are learning from people who understand the industry and can give you insider tips and advice.Fashion design courses are important not only for those looking to enter the fashion industry but also for those who want to expand their knowledge of fashion. The skills learned in these courses can be applied to other areas of life, such as helping you to dress better for your professional life or improving your sense of style. If you are interested in fashion and want to learn more about it, then taking a course in fashion design is a great way to do this.20A．Fashion design is about making clothes.B．They can teach you about the history and theory of fashion.C．A career in fashion design can be rewarding but also challenging.D．Courses in fashion design can help you develop all of these skills.E．Courses in fashion design can be found at many different colleges and universities.F．It is also important to find a course that is taught by experienced fashion designers.G．It can also be a lot of fun and you might even make some great friends along the way.三、完形填空Zhang Yuan, living in a small mountain village, is a hardworking fellow. He is alwaysanything, simply enjoying the beauty of the moment. Zhang understood that the butterfly’s stillness (宁静) was what26 it to obey the universe. From that moment on, Zhang made it his 27 to develop stillness in his own mind. Every day he spent hours meditating and 28 all his anxieties. Soon, Zhang found the journey towards stillness was a long and 29 one. But he made up his mind to 30 on this path. He believed that with patience and 31 he could also experience the beauty of obeying the universe just like the butterfly did. As he continued to 32 , he came to understand life is too short to worry about things beyond 33 and that everyone should 34 what they already have. With this newfound understanding, he was 35 to find peace and satisfaction in every moment.21．A．release B．explore C．clarify D．define 22．A．dancing B．singing C．kicking D．working 23．A．secretly B．effortlessly C．cautiously D．frequently 24．A．imagined B．confirmed C．predicted D．realized 25．A．struggle B．agree C．refuse D．hesitate 26．A．forced B．allowed C．required D．advised 27．A．hobby B．profession C．mission D．honor 28．A．making up for B．looking down on C．putting up with D．letting go of 29．A．difficult B．different C．magical D．strange 30．A．observe B．think C．learn D．continue 31．A．confidence B．determination C．honesty D．gratitude 32．A．move B．share C．practice D．research 33．A．belief B．description C．control D．recognition 34．A．accept B．keep C．abandon D．treasure 35．A．proud B．willing C．anxious D．able四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。