2018-2019学年河北省邢台市第二中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题扫描版含答案
英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力共30分每题1.5分
1—5 ABBAA 6—10 CCACA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 CACAC
第二部分阅读理解共40分每题2分
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.C
33.B 34.C 35.A
七选五36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G
第三部分语言知识运用共30分每题1.5分
41--45 C B A D B 46--50.D A C B D 51--55.A D C B A 56--60.C A A B C
语法填空共15分每题1.5分
61. who 62. but 63. worst 64. Taking 65. accidentally
66. As 67.sadness 68.years 69. invitation 70 is smiling
短文改错共10分每题1分
As the saying goes, chances favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience. favor experiences
I was not chosen as^ member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to
a
give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness playing and
and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every
that
day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected
fully
and became an important player on our school team.
From this, I am firmly convincing that, no matter when chances arrive, we were able to seize them
convinced are as long as we get well prepared.
书面表达Dear John, 共25分
How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to attend an English evening party held by our school's English Club. The party will start at 6:30 p.m. this Friday evening in our School Hall.
At the party there will be a variety of wonderful activities that you can't miss. Not only will you be able to appreciate brilliant singing and dancing performances, but also you may participate in some interesting English games in person. In addition, this is also a good chance for you to know some new Chinese friends and talked about Chinese culture with them. I bet you will have great fun here!
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
LiHua。
河北省邢台二中2018-2019学年高一下学期第四次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
邢台二中高一（下)第四次月考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.Tour the City on FootWhen touring the city by walking, you aren’t going to walk much. What’s more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city’s development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Take a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the cityTour San Francisco From the AirWhile it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco byair, you’ll be creating memories that you won’t forget forever.We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.21．How should you tour San Francisco to appreciate its buildings?A．By air B．By bus. C．On foot D．By boat22．What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay?A．They have high quality sea water. B．They are explored on a localized levelC．They were not in use until the last century. D．They have helped the city to develop further.23．Which tour cost most?A．Tour San Francisco From the Air B．Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayC．Tour the City on Foot D．Take a Bus Tour24．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To introduce San Francisco. B．To advertise for a travel agency.C．To show what to do in San Francisco. D．To persuade people to visit San Francisco.BIn fifth grade, my backpack was stolen from my dad’s car, which had my binder (活页夹) with a few valuable stories that I have been working on for quite a while.I was very devastated. Then I decided to go to school with absolutely nothing.My 5th grade teacher, Miss Taylor, was really sweet, understanding and kind to me. She gave me an extra binder that she had, and to help personalize it, she got out a piece of paper, and started writing my name in a cool letter style. I was deeply moved by what she had done for me that day.But here’s something even better. Later that same day, Miss Taylor had gotten a call from the office and told me exactly this “Zoe, A wonder has happened! Someone found your binder!” And I ran down to the office, and got my binder. It wa s really packed full, because the person that had found it had collected all written works and put them inside of my binder. When I opened it, an envelope fell out. On the back of the envelope was “I’m sorry all your things got stolen, but I hope this help s.” I opened the envelope and it had $20 in it.If something bad happens or if life lets you down sometimes, there are always lots of people out there that are kind, and can bring back faith and hope to humanity. 25．What does the underlined word “devastated” mean?A．Moved. B．Shocked. C．Sad. D．Content.26．What did the stranger do to help the author?A．He bought her a new binder. B．He called to lend the binder. C．He helped personalize the binder. D．He brought back a fully packed binder.27．Why did the author write the story?A．To express her sincere appreciation. B．To share her unlucky experience.C．To remember her teacher’s kindness.D．To introduce the stranger’s generosity.CIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forcedto face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learn to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 28．The most suitable title for this passage would be __________.A. Traffic JamsB. Good MannersC. Road PolitenessD. Modern Drivers29．Troubles on the road are often caused by __________.A. traffic jamsB. the behavior of the driversC. the great speed of modern lifeD. terrible road conditions 30．According to the writer, a good driver should __________.A. encourage children to cross the road whenever they want toB. beat back when forced to face rude drivingC. be able to recognize politeness when he sees itD. join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel31．It is not always right for drivers to __________.A. master the roadmanshipB. neglect politeness when they see itC. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessD. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want toDMany students are involved in social practice besides study. On Monday, April 17, 2017, a unique partnership between Saint Agatha and Phalanx Family Services began. Saint Agatha is a primary school and day care program. Phalanx Family Services is a full-service, nonprofit （非盈利的）organization offering various programming for in-need families living in Chicago.Thirteen in-school youths, between the ages of 16~18, started training as young reporters in an eight-week camp organized by the two organizations. The program is designed to teach them how to become city reporters. After completing the program successfully, they will receive a job reporting for one of nine online news about the project.The very thought of 13 youths’ improving reading and writing levels and hunting for career opportunities in journalism（新闻业）is exciting! Imagine, Chicago youths report positive and inspiring stories about the happenings around Chicago’s black and brown communities, which are much better than frightening stories coming from local and national medium.I admire Saint Agatha and Phalanx Family Services for training youths in a needed skill set. As I see it, technology has harmed youths’ reading and writing abili ties. My father often says,“Youth is wasted on the young.” It sounds like the wisdom of the old. But Saint Agatha offers training and the opportunity for youths to take an active part in reporting the happenings and events they experience day to day in order to provestudents don’t waste youth.32．What is the main purpose of the eight-week camp?A．To improve students’ interest in study.B．To help students become more independent.C．To teach youths how to become city reporters.D．To let youths know about their local culture and customs.33．What does Saint Agatha mainly show to us?A．What our father said is right.B．Youth is not wasted by students.C．Technology harms youths’ reading and writing abilities.D．Technology provides the youth with more opportunities.34．The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to “________”. A．Youth is wasted on the young B．Reporting the happenings and events C．Youth D．Technology35．What can be inferred from the text?A．The history of the city is mainly recorded by youths.B．Phalanx Family Services is aiming to make money.C．The author is in favor of the eight-week camp.D．The thirteen in-school youths refused the program.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The correct way to brush your teeth is to use short, gentle strokes on the teeth, You should pay special attention to the gum (牙龈) line. 36．Pick the right toothbrushMost dentists say that a soft-upraised toothbrush with a small head is best for removing dirt and rubbish while getting into those hard-to-reach places. 37． They have limited skills in their hands and thus they can do a better job at cleaning teeth.Pick the right toothpaste38. And some are tailored (特定需要) specifically for dental issues such as sensitivity, dirt,holes or gingivitis (齿龈炎). Each person’s mouth is different, and it is advisableto talk to your dentist about what toothpaste is best for you.39．Hold your brush at a 45 degree angle, and use short, circular cleans or back and forth movements on your teeth. Brush the gum line in a pattern that pushes rubbish away from it. 40． Make sure that all chewing surfaces are clean, and brush the surfaceof the tongue tooA．Clean the teethB．Pick a double-duty toothpaste.C．There are many types of toothpaste.D．However, this step often gets ignored.E. An electric toothbrush is best for those.F. Here are some basic ideas to help you clean your teeth wellG. Gently brush the inside and outside of each tooth using this motion (动作)第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In December 2018, Jordan Kahana was driving along a highway in Arizona when he 41 two small dogs on the side of the road. The puppies were eight weeks old. Kahana was on his 42 to Colorado to celebrate the beginning of the New Year with friends, but he stopped and rushed the 43 abandoned（被抛弃的）dogs to the animal hospital. After that, Kahana decided to 44 them.Kahana 45 his job as a digital director in 2017 to travel more. 46 he rescued the pups he was planning on 47 full time. He had bought a one-way ticket to Bali in November, to leave that upcoming March. After rescuing the pups,however, his plans took a bit of a 48 . But still, the 49 was to travel.So 50 flying for international adventures, he decided road trips would be their thing!51 then, the 30-year-old man has traveled about 32,000 miles with the two52 pups, who he named Sedona and Zeus. So far, the three have been to 35 states together and hiked through 53 national parks. They’ve even visited Canada. Kahana posts his travels on his 54 Instagram account viewed by hundreds of thousands.When asked how he 55 Sedona’s and Zeus’ names, Kahana said that he first foundthe dogs when he was 56 from Sedona, Arizona to Page, Arizona. He thought Sedona was a 57 name for the female puppy and Zeus, which sounds a good namefor a 58 dog, was taken from Greek Mythology.“I was 59 forced to become a morning person,” Kahana said. “The pups, without 60 , wake me up around 6:30 in the morning to go out for a walk.”41．A．bought B．injured C．ignored D．s potted 42．A．flight B．duty C．way D．holiday 43．A．lively B．poor C．terrible D．shameful 44．A．adopt B．followed C．let go of D．get rid of 45．A．lost B．loved C．took D．left 46．A．Before B．Because C．Although D．Unless 47．A．working B．traveling C．training D．studying 48．A．look B．chance C．turn D．step49．A．focus B．problem C．pleasure D．strength 50．A．including B．concerning C．regardless of D．instead of51．A．Even B．By C．Till D．Since52．A．awful B．pride C．lovely D．spoiled 53．A．various B．average C．limited D．foreign 54．A．serious B．recent C．secret D．popular 55．A．got used to B．came up with C．made use of D．held on to 56．A．flying B．moving C．wandering D．driving 57．A．pretty B．real C．given D．strange 58．A．lost B．male C．nice D．small 59．A．generally B．shamefully C．patiently D．quickly 60．A．luck B．permission C．fail D．doubt第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河北省邢台市2014届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(扫描版)
2014年邢台市高考模拟考试评分细则（英语）第四部分：第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）because→because后加of ；on→to ；will→will 后加be ；worrying→worried ；them→her；was→am ；how→what；knowledges→knowledge；Therefore→However；to study→去掉to1、文中共有10处语言错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
2、每处错误及其修改均限一词，否则不计分。
3、原文中有错，考生只在答题处作答，不在原文中作标计，不计分。
4、原文中标计正确，但未作答者，不计分。
5、答题处单词拼写错误、书写不规范的，不计分。
6、第二处错误如果把句中的pay 改为focus, 同时其后的on 不改，计分。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）One possible Version：Dear Jim,I’d like to tell you something about Olku’s plan of a weeklo ng visit to China. His first stop is Beijing, the capital of China, and he will stay there from August 9 to 16. Then he will come to the central city of Xian and the southwestern city of Chengdu.During his staying in China, Olku will also have two meetings with some high school students, whose topic is “The youth are the future of the universe. ”Olku’s visit will be important to people all over the world. With the biggest population of 1.3billion, China plays an irreplaceable role in keeping world peace and developing world economy.I am looking forward to his coming.Yours,Li Hua1、时态整体错误（如均使用过去时），原则上降低半档（3分），时态混乱扣一挡（5分）；2、内容离题不予计分；3、拼写错误四处扣一分。
邢台市第三中学2018-2019学年度第一学期9月月考高二数学试题(解析版)
邢台市第三中学2018-2019学年度第一学期9月月考高二数学试题（解析版）一．选择题（共12小题）1．《九章算术》卷5《商功》记载一个问题“今有圆堡瑽，周四丈八尺，高一丈一尺．问积几何？答曰：二千一百一十二尺．术曰：周自相乘，以高乘之，十二而一”．这里所说的圆堡瑽就是圆柱体，它的体积为“周自相乘，以高乘之，十二而一”．就是说：圆堡瑽（圆柱体）的体积为（底面圆的周长的平方×高），则由此可推得圆周率π的取值为（）A．3 B．3.1 C．3.14 D．3.2【分析】由圆堡瑽（圆柱体）的体积为（底面圆的周长的平方×高），得到=πr2×h，由此能求出π的值．【解答】解：∵圆堡瑽（圆柱体）的体积为（底面圆的周长的平方×高），∴=πr2×h，解得π=3．故选：A．【点评】本题考查圆周率的求法，考查圆柱体体积等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，考查函数与方程思想，是基础题．2．如图，在正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，M，N分别是BC1，CD1的中点，则下列说法错误的是（）A．MN与CC1垂直B．MN与AC垂直C．MN与BD平行D．MN与A1B1平行【分析】先利用三角形中位线定理证明MN∥BD，再利用线面垂直的判定定理定义证明MN与CC1垂直，由异面直线所成的角的定义证明MN与AC垂直，故排除A、B、C选D【解答】解：如图：连接C1D，BD，在三角形C1DB中，MN∥BD，故C正确；∵CC1⊥平面ABCD，∴CC1⊥BD，∴MN与CC1垂直，故A正确；∵AC⊥BD，MN∥BD，∴MN与AC垂直，B正确；∵A1B1与BD异面，MN∥BD，∴MN与A1B1不可能平行，D错误故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查了正方体中的线面关系，线线平行与垂直的证明，异面直线所成的角及其位置关系，熟记正方体的性质是解决本题的关键3．下列各组几何体中，都是多面体的一组是（）A．三棱柱、四棱台、球、圆锥B．三棱柱、四棱台、正方体、圆台C．三棱柱、四棱台、正方体、六棱锥D．圆锥、圆台、球、半球【分析】判断选项中没有旋转体的选项，并且满足多面体的定义的一组即可．【解答】解：因为球与圆锥、圆台是旋转体，所以选项A、B、D，都含有旋转体，所以不正确；选项C：三棱柱、四棱台、正方体、六棱锥，都是多面体，故选：C．【点评】本题考查多面体的判断，旋转体与多面体的区别，是基本知识的考查．4．平面α内有不共线的三点到平面β的距离相等且不为零，则α与β的位置关系为（）A．平行B．相交C．平行或相交D．可能重合【分析】对三点是否在平面β的同一侧进行讨论得出答案．【解答】解：若三点分布于平面β的同侧，则α与β平行，若三点分布于平面β的两侧，则α与β相交．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了空间平面的位置关系，属于基础题．5．设m，n是两条不同的直线，α，β是两个不同的平面，且m⊂α，n⊂β，下列命题中正确的是（）A．若α⊥β，则m⊥n B．若α∥β，则m∥n C．若m⊥n，则α⊥βD．若n ⊥α，则α⊥β【分析】对4个命题分别进行判断，即可得出结论．【解答】解：对于A，若α⊥β，则m、n位置关系不定，不正确；对于B，若α∥β，则m∥n或m，n异面，不正确；对于C，若m⊥n，则α、β位置关系不定，不正确；对于D，根据平面与平面垂直的判定可知正确．故选：D．【点评】本题考查了空间线面、面面平行和垂直关系，面面平行的判定定理，线面垂直的定义及其应用，空间想象能力6．下列说法正确的是（）A．直线a平行于平面M，则a平行于M内的任意一条直线B．直线a与平面M相交，则a不平行于M内的任意一条直线C．直线a不垂直于平面M，则a不垂直于M内的任意一条直线D．直线a不垂直于平面M，则过a的平面不垂直于M【分析】依据空间中点线面的位置关系的判断定理定义及条件，对四个选项逐一判断找出正确命题，即可得到正确选项【解答】解：A选项不正确，因为一条线平行于一个平面，则它与该平面内的直线的位置关系是平行或者异面；B选项正确，因为直线a与平面M相交，则a与M内的任意一条直线位置关系是异面或相交；C选项不正确，因为直线a不垂直于平面M，则a与平面M内与它的投影垂直的直线是垂直关系；D选项不正确，因为直线a不垂直于平面M，则过a的平面可以垂直于M故选：B．【点评】本题考查空间中直线与平面之间的位置关系，解题的关键是有着较强的空间感知能力，且能根据点线面间的位置关系判定定理，相关的定义及条件进行灵活推理，即有着较强的推理论证能力．7．如图，在下列四个正方体中，A，B为正方体的两个顶点，M，N，Q为所在棱的中点，则在这四个正方体中，直线AB与平面MNQ不平行的是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】利用线面平行判定定理可知B、C、D均不满足题意，从而可得答案．【解答】解：对于选项B，由于AB∥MQ，结合线面平行判定定理可知B不满足题意；对于选项C，由于AB∥MQ，结合线面平行判定定理可知C不满足题意；对于选项D，由于AB∥NQ，结合线面平行判定定理可知D不满足题意；所以选项A满足题意，故选：A．【点评】本题考查空间中线面平行的判定定理，利用三角形中位线定理是解决本题的关键，注意解题方法的积累，属于中档题．8．在正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，H，E，F，G分别为DC，BB1，AA1，CC1的中点，则与平面HFE平行的直线是（）A．B1G B．BD C．A1C1 D．B1C【分析】把平面HEF延展成平面CDFE，显然B1G∥CE，故而得出答案．【解答】解：∵E，G分别是B1B，C1C的中点，∴B1G∥CE，又CE⊂平面CDFE，∴B1G∥平面CDFE，故而B1G∥平面HFE．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的知识点是平面的基本性质，正方体的几何特征，线面平行的判定定理，熟练掌握这些基本的立体几何的公理、定理，培养良好的空间想像能力是解答此类问题的关键．9．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，C是圆周上不同于A，B的任意一点，PA⊥平面ABC，则四面体P﹣ABC的四个面中，直角三角形的个数有（）A．4个 B．3个 C．2个 D．1个【分析】AB是圆O的直径，得出三角形ABC是直角三角形，由于PA垂直于圆O 所在的平面，根据线面垂直的性质定理得出PA垂直于AC，BC，从而得出两个直角三角形，可以证明BC垂直于平面PAC，从而得出三角形PBC也是直角三角形，从而问题解决．【解答】证明：∵AB是圆O的直径∴∠ACB=90°即BC⊥AC，三角形ABC是直角三角形又∵PA⊥圆O所在平面，∴△PAC，△PAB是直角三角形．且BC在这个平面内，∴PA⊥BC 因此BC垂直于平面PAC中两条相交直线，∴BC⊥平面PAC，∴△PBC是直角三角形．从而△PAB，△PAC，△ABC，△PBC中，直角三角形的个数是：4．故选：A．【点评】本题考查面面垂直的判定定理的应用，要注意转化思想的应用，将面面垂直转化为线面垂直．10．如图所示，已知三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1的所有棱长均为1，且AA1⊥底面ABC，则三棱锥B1﹣ABC1的体积为（）A．B．C．D．【分析】根据题意，三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1是棱长均为1的正三棱柱，算出它的体积V=．再根据锥体的体积公式得三棱锥A﹣A1B1C1、三棱锥C1﹣ABC的体积都等于三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1体积的，由此用三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1体积减去两个三棱锥的体积，即可算出三棱锥B1﹣ABC1的体积．【解答】解：∵三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1的所有棱长均为1，==∴底面△ABC为正三角形，面积S△ABC又∵AA1⊥底面ABC，AA1=1∴三棱柱ABC﹣A 1B1C1的体积V=S△ABC•AA1=∵三棱锥A﹣A1B1C1、三棱锥C1﹣ABC与三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1等底等高∴V=V=V=由此可得三棱锥B﹣ABC1的体积V=V﹣V﹣V=故选：A．【点评】本题给出棱长均为1的正三棱柱，求其中的三棱锥B1﹣ABC1体积．着重考查了正三棱柱的性质、柱体和锥体的体积公式等知识，属于中档题．11．如图，在长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，AA1=2AB，AB=BC，则下列结论中正确的是（）A．BD1∥B1C B．A1D1∥平面AB1CC．BD1⊥AC D．BD1⊥平面AB1C【分析】连接BD，由AC⊥BD，AC⊥DD1，可证AC⊥平面BDD1，利用线面垂直的性质即可证明AC⊥BD1．【解答】解：∵如图，连接BD，在长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，AB=BC，∴AC⊥BD，AC⊥DD1，∵BD∩DD1=D，∴AC⊥平面BDD1，∵BD1⊂平面BDD1，∴AC⊥BD1．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查了直线与平面垂直的判定，直线与平面垂直的性质的应用，考查了空间想象能力和推理论证能力，属于中档题．12．已知二面角α﹣l﹣β为60°，动点P，Q分别在面α，β内，P到β的距离为，Q到α的距离为，则P，Q两点之间距离最小值为（）A．B．2 C．4 D．【分析】分别作QA⊥α于A，AC⊥l于C，PB⊥β于B，PD⊥l于D，连CQ，BD 推出∠ACQ=∠PBD，在三角形APQ中将PQ表示出来，再研究其最值即可．【解答】解：如图分别作QA⊥α于A，AC⊥l于C，PB⊥β于B，PD⊥l于D，连CQ，BD则∠ACQ=∠PDB=60°，AQ=2，BP=，∴AC=PD=2又∵PQ==≥2当且仅当AP=0，即点A与点P重合时取最小值．故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查了平面与平面之间的位置关系，以及空间中直线与平面之间的位置关系，考查空间想象能力、运算能力和推理论证能力，属于中档题．二．填空题（共4小题）13．如图，正四棱锥P﹣ABCD中所有棱长均相等，则侧棱与底面所成角的大小为【分析】连结AC，BD交于点O，连结PO，PO⊥底面ABCD，所以∠PAC就是侧棱与底面所成角，由此能求出侧棱与底面所成角的大小．【解答】解：连结AC，BD交于点O，连结PO则由正棱锥性质可知PO是正四棱锥P﹣ABCD底面上的高即PO⊥底面ABCD所以∠PAC就是侧棱与底面所成角设正四棱锥P﹣ABCD的各条棱长均为a则在底面正方形中，对角线AC=（根号2）a又PA=PC=a，则在△PAC中：PA2+PC2=2a2=AC2，满足勾股定理所以△PAC是等腰直角三角形，那么∠PAC=45°即侧棱与底面所成角的大小为45°．故答案为：45°．【点评】本题考查侧棱与底面所成角的大小的求法，是基础题，解题时要认真审题，注意空间思维能力的培养．14．一个正方体的内切球的表面积为12π，则该正方体的棱长等于2．【分析】根据正方体的内切球，可知球的直径等于棱长，即可求解．【解答】解：由题意，正方体的内切球的表面积为12π，设棱长为a．可得，∴a=．故答案为：2【点评】本题考查了正方体的内切球，球的直径等于棱长，球的表面积公式．属于基础题．15．在正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1各条棱所在的直线中，与直线AA1垂直的条数共有8条．【分析】利用正方体的结构特征求解．【解答】解：在正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，与棱AA1垂直的棱有：A1D1，AD，B1C1，BC，A1B1，AB，C1D1，CD．故答案为：8．【点评】本题考查正方体中与一条棱垂直的棱的条数的求法，是基础题．16．直角梯形的一个内角为45°，下底长为上底长的，这个梯形绕下底所在的直线旋转一周所成的旋转体的全面积为（5+）π，则旋转体的体积为【分析】由题意可知，这个几何体的面积是圆柱中一个圆加一个长方形加一个扇形的面积，而这个几何体的体积是一个圆锥加一个同底圆柱的体积．再根据题目中的条件求解即可．【解答】解：这个几何体的面积是圆柱中一个圆加一个长方形加一个扇形的面积，圆的面积，直角腰为半径，长方形的面积，圆的周长为长，上底为宽，扇形的面积，圆的周长为弧长，另一腰则为扇形的半径．设上底为x，则下底为，直角腰为，另一腰为整个面积式子为，解得x=±2，因为x＞0，所以x=﹣2舍去，x=2．而这个几何体的体积是一个圆锥加一个同底圆柱的体积，圆锥的高，下底减上底得圆锥的高为1，圆柱体积=Sh=h=π×12×2=2π，圆锥体积=π所以整个几何体的体积为．故选：D．【点评】本题考查学生的空间想象能力，和逻辑思维能力，等量之间的转换，是中档题．三．解答题（共6小题）17．如图，在等腰△ABC中，，若DA=1，且E为DA的中点，求异面直线BE与CD所成角的余弦值．18．如图，四棱锥P﹣ABCD的底面是平行四边形，点E、F分别为棱AB、PD的中点．求证：AF∥平面PCE；【分析】取PC的中点G，连结EG、FG，推导出四边形AEGF是平行四边形，从而AF∥EG，由此能证明AF∥平面PCE．【解答】证明：取PC的中点G，连结EG、FG，∵F，G分别是PD、PC的中点，∴FG CD，∵AB CD，E是AB的中点，∴AE CD，∴FG AE，∴四边形AEGF是平行四边形，∴AF∥EG，∵AF⊄平面PCE，EG⊂平面PCE，∴AF∥平面PCE．【点评】本题考查线面平行的证明，考查空间中线线、线面、面面间的位置关系等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，考查函数与方程思想，是基础题．19．如图，在四棱锥P﹣ABCD中，PC⊥平面ABCD，AB∥DC，DC⊥AC．（1）求证：DC⊥平面PAC；（2）求证：平面PAB⊥平面PAC．【分析】（1）推导出PC⊥DC，DC⊥AC，由此能证明DC⊥平面PAC．（2）由AB∥DC，DC⊥平面PAC，得AB⊥平面PAC，由此能证明平面PAB⊥平面PAC．【解答】证明：（1）∵PC⊥平面ABCD，DC⊂平面ABCD，∴PC⊥DC，∵DC⊥AC，PC∩AC=C，∴DC⊥平面PAC．（2）∵AB∥DC，DC⊥平面PAC，∴AB⊥平面PAC，∵AB⊂平面PAB，∴平面PAB⊥平面PAC．【点评】本题考查线面垂直、面面垂直的证明，考查空间中线线、线面、面面间的位置关系等基础知识，考查运算求解能力、空间想象能力，考查函数与方程思想、数形结合思想，是中档题．20．如图，四棱锥P﹣ABCD中，底面ABCD为菱形，PA⊥平面ABCD，BD交AC 于点E，F是线段PC中点，G为线段EC中点．（Ⅰ）求证：FG∥平面PBD；（Ⅱ）求证：BD⊥FG．【分析】（Ⅰ）连接PE，G，F为EC和PC的中点，得到FG∥PE，利用线面平行的判定定理可证；（Ⅱ）利用菱形的性质得到BD⊥AC，再由PA⊥面ABCD，得到BD⊥PA，结合线面垂直的判定定理得到BD⊥平面PAC，进一步由线面垂直的性质得到所证．【解答】证明：（Ⅰ）连接PE，G、F为EC和PC的中点，∴FG∥PE，FG⊄平面PBD，PE⊂平面PBD，∴FG∥平面PBD…（6分）（Ⅱ）∵菱形ABCD，∴BD⊥AC，又PA⊥面ABCD，BD⊂平面ABCD，∴BD⊥PA，∵PA⊂平面PAC，AC⊂平面PAC，且PA∩AC=A，∴BD⊥平面PAC，FG⊂平面PAC，∴BD⊥FG…（14分）【点评】本题考查了线面平行的判定定理的运用和线面垂直的判定定理和性质定理的运用，关键是熟练相关的定理．21．已知正三棱台（上、下底是正三角形，上底面的中心在下底面的投影是下底面中心）的上、下底面边长分别是2cm与4cm，侧棱长是cm，试求该三棱台的表面积与体积．【分析】利用勾股定理，求出三棱台的斜高、高，代入正棱台的表面积与体积，即可得到表面积与体积．【解答】解：∵正三棱台的两个底面的边长分别是2cm与4cm，侧棱长是cm，∴其斜高为=cm；高为=∴正三棱台的表面积为3×+（4+16）=9+5．体积V==．【点评】本题考查的知识点是棱台的结构特征，棱台的表面积与体积，其中求出棱台的斜高、高是解答本题的关键，22．如图，已知三棱柱ABC﹣ABC侧棱柱垂直于底面，AB=AC，∠BAC=90°点M，N分别为A′B和B′C′的中点．（1）证明：MN∥平面AA′C′C；（2）设AB=λAA′，当λ为何值时，CN⊥平面A′MN，试证明你的结论．【分析】（1）设A′B′的中点为E，连接EM，EN，利用三角形的中位线，得出线线平行，用面面平行判定定理即可得到面EMN∥面ACC′A′，即可得到线面平行（2）连接BN，设AA′=a，AB=λAA′=λa，即可得到BC，BN，CN，要得到CN⊥平面A′MN，只需利用线面垂直的判定定理，即可得到关于λ的方程，解之即得答案．【解答】解：（1）证明：设A′B′的中点为E，连接EM，EN，∵点M，N分别为A′B和B′C′的中点，∴NE∥A′C′，ME∥AA′，又∵A′C′⊂平面ACC′A′，AA′⊂平面ACC′A′，∴NE∥平面ACC′A′，ME∥平面ACC′A′，∵NE∩ME=E，∴面EMN∥面ACC′A′，∵MN⊂面EMN，∴MN∥面ACC′A′；（2）连接BN，设AA′=a，AB=λAA′=λa，由题意知，BC=，BN=CN==，∵三棱柱ABC﹣A′B′C′侧棱垂直于底面，∴面A′B′C′⊥面BB′C′C，∵AB=AC，∠BAC=90°点N为B′C′的中点，∴A′N⊥平面BB′C′C，∴CN⊥A′N，要使CN⊥平面A′MN，只需CN⊥BN即可，∴CN2+BN2=BC2，即，∴，则时，CN⊥平面A′MN．【点评】本题考查了平行和垂直两种重要的关系，用线面垂直的定理和定义实现线线垂直和线面垂直的转化；一般来说，有中点时再取其它边得中点作辅助线，利用中位线得线线平行，由线面平行的判定定理得线面平行．。
2018-2019学年人教版九年级英语全册第1次月考综合测试题及答案
九年级第一次月考英语试题笔试部分：（95分）二、选择填空（15小题，共15分）() 26. She didn’t know ____ or not he ____ play the violin when was twelve.A. if, canB. if, couldC. whether, canD. whether, could() 27. ---How long will you stay in Wuhan?--- I’m not sure. I haven’t decided _______.A. when will I come backB. if I would go to other placesC. whom I will visitD. I will come back() 28. --- Which restaurant do you like?--- Fun Times. It ____ delicious food.A. givesB. servesC. eatsD. takes() 29. She asked me what you _____ at 9:00 last night.A. are doingB. were doingC. have doneD. will do() 30. _______, can you say it again? I can’t follow you.A. Follow meB. Read after meC. Pardon meD. No problem() 31. They promised _____ the rules.A. to not breakB. to breakC. not breakingD. not to break() 32. ---You must enjoy yourself in Yunnan, right?--- Yes. ______ weather it is!A. How niceB. What a niceC. What niceD. How a nice() 33. ---The man _____ for 3 years.--- His ____ brings sadness to his family until now.A. has died, dieB. has died, deathC. has been dead, deathD. has been died, death () 34. When you visit a museum you should ___ the instructions and don’t be against them.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out() 35. ____ you’ve tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dish is.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Unless() 36. ____ children there are in a family, ____ their life will be.A. The less, the fewerB. The fewer, the betterC. Fewer, richerD. More, poorer() 37. He asked me about the best way ____ more English words.A. to memorizeB. memorizingC. of memorizeD. to memorizing() 38. Linlin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friends.A. inB. byC. forD. with() 39. I found ____ very difficult to learn physics well.A. thatB. itC. thisD. it’s() 40. The boy called _____ for help and his voice was very _______.A. aloud, loudlyB. aloud, loudC. aloud, aloudD. loudly, aloud三、完形填空（10空，共10分）There was a new supermarket. All the housewives who went to the new41had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. There was a big notice inside. It said: Remember, once a42, one of our customers can get free goods. This may be your lucky day in a week!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards43like many housewives, to be the lucky customer, Many housewives lost their hopes as time went on. Unlike them, Mrs. Edwards never44hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not45 . Her husband tried to stop her, but he46 . She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would come up to her and say,“ Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is47 .One Friday morning, after she had finished shopping and had taken things to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy some48 . She came back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash desk. As she did so, she saw the49of the supermarket came up to her.“ Madam,” he said,“I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and50you have in your basket is free!”() 41. A. supermarket B. library C. cinema D. hospital() 42. A. day B. week C. month D. year() 43. A. guessed B. decided C. hoped D. hated() 44. A. looked up B. put up C. hung up D. gave up() 45. A. buy B. borrow C. learn D. need() 46. A. succeeded B. failed C. waited D. refused() 47. A. cheap B. expensive C. free D. heavy() 48. A. tea B. meat C. milk D. salt() 49. A. assistant B. customer C. manager D. policeman() 50. A. nobody B. everybody C. nothing D. everything四、阅读理解（3篇短文，每篇短文设5小题，共15小题，30分）Passage AWhenever the sun set and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experience.He always told me,“You should have goals like climbing the mountain.“Without themountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me,“ You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which are just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.() 51. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ____ for the father and the son.A. hardB. enjoyableC. painfulD. comfortable() 52. The underline word“ crystal” in the passage means“ ____”A.岩石B.火焰C.水晶D.寒冷() 53. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. You can find life is full of nice things.D. Never give up half-way.() 54. We can infer推断from the last paragraph that ________.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer reached the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his fatherD. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain() 55. The best title for the passage is __________.A. Reaching the Top of the MountainB. Standing at the Top of the MountainC. Conversations Between Father and SonD. How to Get to the Top of the MountainPassage B.Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you toomuch homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and thin breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your faceturns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headacheor your stomach may hurt.In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes, But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your angerwith an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel anger: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t letyour anger control you.() 56. You may not get angry when _____________,A. there is too much homework on this weekend.B. your favorite basketball team wins the gameC. a friend breaks your favorite thingD. your parents don’t let you watch TV() 57. _____ shows that you’re not angry.A. Taking a faster breath Getting a headacheC. Getting a stomachache . Wanting to protect someone() 58. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except除了______.A. go for a bike rideB. think about good thingsC. talk to a good friendD. say bad things to the people around you() 59. The underlined word” control” in the last paragraph mean _____ in Chinese.A.控制B.连接C.帮助D.失去() 60. This passage is mainly about ________.A. angerB. excitementC. happinessD. sadnessPassage CWhen I was growing, I had an old neighbor called Dr. Smith. He didn’t look like any other doctor I’d ever known.He was a very kind person. After he retired, he began to plant trees in his large garden. He wished to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said,“ If you water them, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker. Otherwise, they will have to grow deep roots根to look for water under the earth by themselves.”He planted some oaks, and instead of watering them every morning, he beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.Dr. Smith died three years after I left home. I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant about twenty years ago. They’re very big and strong now.I also planted some trees a few years ago and I carried water to them for a whole summer. However, after two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.Life is hard, whether we want it to be or not. What we need to do is to try our best to make our roots reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rain falls and the wink blows, we would face them strongly and won’t be beaten down.() 61. We can know from the passage that the doctor _______.A. didn’t know how to plant trees at allB. wasn’t good at his own medical jobC. had his own ways of planting treesD. had nothing to do but plant trees() 62. Which of the following about Dr. Smith is TRRE according to the passage?A. He was strict with his neighborsB. He was a doctor before he retired.C. He used to be a gardener before he retiredD. He liked planting flowers in his garden() 63. Why did Dr. Smith treat his trees in that way?A. He wanted to make them grow better.B. He wanted to kill his time.C. He didn’t care about them at allD. He wanted to make the trees die.() 64. What can we learn from the passage?A. We shouldn’t water the new trees.B. We should beat trees with rolled-up newspapers.C. We should try our best to make ourselves strong enough to face difficulties.D. We can’t grow up without too much care.() 65. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. Watering TreesB. Growing RootsC. Doctor and his NeighborD. How to Plant Flowers五、完成句子（7个小题，共14分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题后。
2018-2019学年上大附中高二上英语9月月考
2018-2019学年上大附中高二英语第一学期9月月考试卷I. Listening Comprehension (略)II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)21.She sees many of her other cousins in the field ______(play) softball.22. The man sticks out his hand,_______ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”23. Thus, California is a true example of the “melting pot ”, so often _____ (associate) with the US.24. Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation(航空,飞行) experiment ever ______(conduct) has revealed.25. Having stopped laughing, I stepped back _______ (look) the situation over.26.I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother _____ (take) it down to dictation.27. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up _____ (protect) my face from the smoke and heat.28. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of _______(burn) wood all around me, and there were fire on the wall as well.29. A woman in a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came ______ (run) madly.30._______(call) functional strength training, the implement helps with tasks such as lifting infants in and out of car seats or lifting garage doors.(B)You never forget your first whale. The impact it makes (31)_______ you is huge and life is never quite the same again.The world seems to be having more and more whale lovers. Since its beginnings in the mid-50s, whale-watching (32)_______(grow) quickly and now more than 13 million people join(33)_______ (organize) whale watching trips every year.The trouble is that a few hours of whale watching simple isn't enough. You go out in the morning and, (34)______ lunchtime, you are planning your next trip; by teatime, you are planning the one after that. All your holidays center around whales: the only books you read are (35)_____ about whales, you wear whale T-shirts, and (36)_____ you meet your friends you talk about whales.So what is it about these larger-than-life animals (37)_______ makes them so special ? Their size is one possible explanation. Imagine (38)______(sit) in a small boat next to a blue whale almost as long as a Boeing 737; only a lump(大块) of rock could remain(39)_______ (unwove) by an experience like that.They are great fun to watch, too. Humpback whales (座头鲸), for example, routinely leap into the air and land back in the water with a huge splash (水花). Then there is the striking-and deeply moving-level of trust that many whale show towards people. It's (40)_____ truly humbling (令人羞辱的) experience when an enormous whale comes alongside the boat and greets you like an old friend.Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Junk food is everywhere. We’re eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.So here’s a suggestion (41)______ by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s (42)______?“Many policy measures to control obesity （肥胖症）assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to (43)______ foods,” note the two researchers.“In contrast,” the researchers continue, “many regulations that don’t assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance -- like food -- of which immoderate (44)______ leads to serious health problems.”The research references studies of people’s behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them: Density (45)_____: licenses to sell alcohol aren't handed out (46)_____ to all comers but are allotted （分配）based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food (47)_______ our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, (48)______ ones that sell food rich in empty calories? And why not limit sale of food in places that aren’t (49)______food stores?Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they’re easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting (50)_____ price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.As computer technology has improved today’s online environments have become more completes and realistic. One website that has (51) _______ over six million Internet users is Second Life. Second Life is a three-dimensional（3-D）online world where people work, shop, sell and trade items, meet others, go to concerts and much more. Users, who are called “residents,” create their own characters, or “avatars,” They use their avatars to (52) _______ Second Life’s virtual world.Just like any country, Second life has its own (53) _______. using a credit card, users can buy “Linden Dollars,” the official currency of Second Life. With Linden dollars, they can (54) _______ land or even an entire island where they can earn real money from these (55) _______.When residents want to be (56) _______they can use their avatars to interact with others. There are games, shopping malls, clubs, and many kinds of stores (57) _______ to residents. With so many opportunities for interesting things to do and see, it’s easy to see why so many users devote so much time to the site.Second Life offers users a quick and easy (58) _______ from the real world. Many residents see this as one of the main (59)_____ of using the site. Spending time on Second Life allows them to escape the stress and problems of their daily lives. If a user is having a stressful day at work, she can visit a beautiful island, go skiing, or even fly to another planet during her launch break.(60)_______ escaping the stress of their daily lives, users can also escape who they are in the real world and live out their fantasies. (61) _______, residents can change their occupations, physical appearance, and even their nationalities. A doctor from the United States can be a Brazilian musician on Second Life. (62) _______, Second Life lets users live in a world without (63) _______.Although Second Life started as a way for people to escape the real world, it has become more and more (64) _______ to the real world in many ways. Now on Second Life, some countries have virtual embassies, businesses have meetings in (65) _______ rooms, and universities have places where students can view the campus and take classes. Today, Second Life allows users to experience both fantasy and reality in the same place.51.A. persuaded B. devoted C. attracted D. contacted52.A. explore B. create C. fight D. approach53.A. environment B. fortunate C. society D. economy54.A. cultivate B. purchase C. insure D. access55.A. instructions B. withdrawals C. deals D. conducts56.A. entertaining B. detective C. different D. social57.A. available B. affordable C. applicable D. adaptable58.A. suffering B. discouragement C. escape D. tolerance59.A. satisfactions B. dominations C. conveniences D. benefits60.A. In addition to B. Instead of C. In view of D. With regard to61.A. On top of that B.As a result C. For example D. Besides62.A. However B. Basically C. inevitably D. Additionally63.A. starvation B. imaginations C. connection D. Limitations64.A. exposed B. adjusted C. similar D. essential65.A. man-made B. distinctive C. functional D. virtualSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Behind most of the bad things we do to our bodies as adults, eating more than we should is the idea we carry with us from childhood. On the one hand, we assume that we are indestructible. On the other, we think that any damage we impose on ourselves can be undone when we finally clean up our act.If the evidence for how wrong the first idea is isn't apparent when you stand naked in front of the mirror, just wait. But what if you eat right and drop all your bad habits? Is there still time to repair the damage?To a surprising degree, the answer is yes. Over the past five years, scientists have accumulated a wealth of data about what happens when aging people with bad habits decide to turn their lives around. The heartening conclusion: the body has an amazing ability to heal itself, provided the damage is not too great.The effects of some bad habits--smoking, in particular--can haunt you for decades. But the damage from other habits can be largely healed. “Any time you improve your behavior and make lifestyle changes, they make a difference from that point on”, says Dr. Jeffrey Koplan. “Maybe not right away. It's like slamming on the brakes. You do need a certain distance”.But the distance can be remarkably short. Consider the recent announcements from the front lines of medical research:--A study concluded that women who consume as little as two servings of fish a week cut their risk of suffering a stroke to half that of women who eat less than one serving of fish a month.--The day you quit smoking, the carbon monoxide levels in your body drop dramatically. Within weeks, your blood becomes less sticky and your risk of dying from a heart attack starts to decline。
2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(1)word版本
奋斗中学2018——2019学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题（本次考试时间：100分钟，试题总分120分）I 阅读（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从所给答案中选出最佳选项，并在卡上涂黑。
AStudents in many countries are learning English . Some of these students are little children . Others are teenagers . Many are adults . Some learn at school , others learn by themselves . A few learn English over the radio , on TV , or in films . One must work hard to learn another language .Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult to answer this question . Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects for study. They study their own language , math , English , and so on . Some people learn it because it is useful for their work . Many people learn English for their work and higher studies , because at colleges or universities some of their books are in English . Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English .1.People learn English ________ .A. at schoolB. over the radioC. on TVD. not all in the same way2. Different people want to learn English ________ 。
重庆一中初2019级2018-2019学年(下)第一次月考英语试题(Word版含答案)
重庆一中初2019级18—19学年度下期定时作业英语试卷2019.3.20（全卷共九个大题满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共90分）I.听力测试。
(共30分)第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Thank you. B. You’re beautiful. C. I’m happy.2. A. No, you can’t. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome.3. A. Never mind. B. Good luck. C. I agree with you.4. A. He has a fever. B. He likes swimming. C. He is a good boy.5. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s March 3rd. C. It’s 8 now.6. A. OK, I will. B. I don’t like it. C. It doesn’t matter.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. To go to work. B. To repair her car. C. To see a doctor.8. A. In an office. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant.9. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.10. A. 5 pounds. B. 6 pounds. C. 10 pounds.11. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.12. A. He is lazy.B. He doesn’t like to do homework.C. He is too tired to do homework.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
九年级英语人教版全一册_河北石家庄阳光中学2018-2019学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语模拟试题_
2018九年级秋季第一次阳光月考阳光预测卷姓名：___________ 得分: ____________I.单项选择题(20分)1. Look at the boy. He makes money_______ selling old books.A. inB. forC. atD. by2. --- Mona suggests ________ the mountain this weekend.---I don't agree because of the terrible weather.A. not to climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climb3. The expressions they use might ______whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.A. instead ofB. lead toC. because ofD. depend on4. I’ve ______five pounds because I ate too much meat.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put on5. It’s every police’s dream to keep people ______ and the traffic in good order.A. safeB. healthyC. busyD. famous6. Tony used to _____in a small village, but he has been used to _______in a big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; livingD. living; live7. My father wants to know _________ next week.A. when my uncle leavesB. when will my uncle leaveC. when my uncle will leaveD. when does my uncle leave8. Can you teach me _______the computer?A. how usingB. how to useC. what to useD. what using9. ---Do you learn English by watching-language videos?---No. It’s ________ hard ________ understand the voices.A. too; toB. enough; toC.so; thatD. both; and10. ______ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.A. IfB. SinceC. UnlessD. Though11. ---Nick, could you please _______ me your dictionary?--- Sorry, I need to use it in class.A. to lendB. to borrowC. lendD. borrow12. ---The doctor told me not to eat too much meat. But it is so hard.---The doctor is right. ________meat you eat, ________you will be.A. the less; the healthierB. the fewer; the healthierC. the more; the healthierD. the more; the more healthier13. --- _______interesting role she played in the movie！A. WhatB. How anC. What anD. How14.Shopping online is very ______ and more and more people prefer this type of shopping now.A. patientB. convenientC. activeD. polite15. So far we ______ about half of the road and we are sure that we can finish it on time.A. have builtB. builtC. buildD. are building16. Most young people find ____exciting to watch action movies.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it17. Peter _____out the bed on the floor and ______down to have a rest.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. laid; laidD. lied; lay18. (2016石家庄23中月考)________ cold weather! Few people stayed outside.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a19. The policeman asked the little boy ______.A. where did he liveB. where he livedC. where he livesD. where does he live20. He ran ______ that he couldn’t catch that boy.A. very slowlyB. so slowC. such slowlyD. so slowlyII.完形填空(10分)The way you think may influence（影响）the way you do things.We spent this summer with our ___21__. He loved taking a walk to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and ___22___ us to go to the mountain with him, and carry the stones.We walked around the whole day. Now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also ___23___ some stones out of our bags. We thought he just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very ___24___. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.“Why did you give us so many ___25___?”we asked.“I didn’t. You did”he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a small test to test the way you think. I __26__ every word you said. Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags. __27__you talked about something positive（积极的）thinking. I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”The backpacks were almost full.Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just ___28___stones. You carry them in your mind just like the stones in your backpacks. The more negative（消极的）thoughts you have, the ___29___ your mind will be.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life- the power of the ___30___ we think. I will never forget this lesson.21. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. cousin22. A. taught B. told C. made D. had23. A. drew B. blew C. beat D. took24. A. tired B. patient C. excited D. nervous25. A. lessons B. tests C. stones D. bags26. A. talked back B. worried about C. picked out D. listened to27. A. When B. What C. Who D. Where28. A. among B. about C. like D. behind29. A. happier B. heavier C. lighter D. better30. A. life B. love C. smile D. wayIII. 阅读理解(30分)AThe world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it is all because of ours ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.When swimming , remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind! Then you won’t be saying “What” when you are older.31. The underlined word “earwax” means ______ in Chinese.A. 耳膜B. 耳鸣C. 耳垢D. 耳疾32. Hearing problems may be caused by ______.A. a little earwax.B. learning problems at school.C. noise louder than 85 decibels.D. earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels.33. The underlined sentence means _______.A. when you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “what”.B. when you get older, you still have good hearing.C. When you get older, you won’t ask question.D. The older you are, the less questions you’ll have.BLet’s Explore (探究) the Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore as prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals – giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! Age:Students aged8~16. More information about the program in as follow:Program cost: 230 dollars for members; 250dollars for non-membersHow to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2014 ( Friday ).Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!!34. ______ can join the three-day summer program.A. A kid of 7B. A boy of 14C. A girl of 17D. a man of 2635. If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, Program A will start on ______.A. SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Wednesday36. Two members and one non-member should pay ______ for the program.A. ＄690B. ＄710C. ＄730D. ＄7537. Free lunches aren’t provided because ______.A. the lunches cost too muchB. people have different tastesC. there are many restaurantsD. they may bring lunch-boxC（40中2017-2018第一次月考）It's sometimes said that the English are polite people. This can make life difficult for foreigner. Suppose a foreign boy asks an English girl to go out with him and she says, " If I finish my work, I'll meet you in the caféat 7 o'clock," Is she saying " yes" or " no" to his invitation?In grammatical terms, she is using the conditional structure (表示条件的句子）. By using the conditional, speakers of English can avoid giving a "yes" or " no" answer to a question. It enables people to be diplomatic（婉转的）. If the girl doesn't want to go out with the boy, she won't turn up at the café. She will let him understand she is still working. If she wants to go out with him, but doesn't want to appear too easy to catch, she has achieved that with her reply. But in this case, as she uses the first conditional which shows probability, she is quite likely to turn up at the café.Being polite can make life very difficult!The conditional is often used by people in the news-politicians(政客), for example-who to avoid speaking out their ideas. This is very important if they are on their way to discuss an agreement. No one wants to give away his or her points before he or she starts. A government spokesman might say to a group of workers, " if we could pay you more, we would.' The use of the conditional here makes room for argument although the speaker is using the second conditional form, which shows improbability. So it is unlikely the workers will get their rise."If" is a small word, which appears often in the English language. It can makes room for argument although the speaker is using the second conditional form, which shows improbability. So it is unlikely the workers will get their rise."If" is a small word, which appears often in the English language. It can show politeness, reported speech and conditionals such as the First-probability - if I can come to your party, I will; the second -improbability - if I saw you tomorrow, I'd give you the book; and the third-impossibility ( meaning it is too late to change something that has happened)-if you have told me. I would have helped you.38.The using of the conditional can make a speech _____.A. clearerB. quickerC. more politeD. more exciting39.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Language used in the news should make room to argue.B. Usually English girls are not easy to catch.C. English people never speak out their ideas in public.D. The word "if" can show different meanings.40.In the passage," If we could pay you more, we would." probably means _____.A. the workers will make more moneyB. the spokesman doesn't give any promiseC. the spokesman keeps his wordD. the workers' problems aren't difficult41. This passage is mainly talking about _____.A. the conditional in communicationB. how to invite a girl in BritainC. British people and their lifeD. some language points in daily EnglishD (同文中学)Have you ever been in a conflict（冲突）？Do you know how to solve it？Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict．Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it．The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator（调解人）．After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict，they discuss ways to solve it．They try to come up with a "resolution" that both sides agree to．They cannot be angry during the communication．Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking．If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry，the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect．After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict，it is time for discussing the best solution（解决办法）．Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting：●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field．●The person who was accused as the "pusher" says it was actually an accident．●The person who was pushed gets the mediator．●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place，away from others to talk．●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings．●Each person describes what happened●The mediator repeats what he heard，so it is clear to everyone．●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem．●The two persons offer their own solutions．●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement．●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution．●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem．Conflict resolution can be used in many environments．It encourages people to tell what really happened，to share their feelings，and to work together peacefully to solve the problem．It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator．42. According to the passage，if two students have had a fight，they had better__________．A．call the policeB．get a mediatorC．ask parents for ideasD．describe the fight to teachers43.In conflict resolution，the mediator's job is to__________．A．describe what really happened to both sidesB．help both sides reach an agreement in a proper wayC．listen to both sides and then punish the trouble makerD．write down what both sides have explained in the communication44．The underlined words "was accused" in this passage might mean "__________" in Chinese．A．被惩罚B．被轻视C．被指责D．被否定45. The writer gives the example in the passage in order to__________．A．show how a mediator works in a football matchB．help us know the importance of a mediator in daily lifeC．show how conflict resolution is used in different environmentsD．help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution．Ⅳ.任务型阅读（10 分）Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. This is the best way to encourage yourself.Get rid of （消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it's easy to overcome（克服）it if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.46-47题简略回答问题；48题翻译画线句子；49 指出划线单词指代内容；50 给文章拟一个标题46. How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?____________________________________________________________47. How can you encourage yourself?____________________________________________________________48. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
重庆一中初2019级2018-2019学年(下)第一次月考英语试题(Word版含答案)
重庆一中初2019级18—19学年度下期定时作业英语试卷2019.3.20（全卷共九个大题满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共90分）I.听力测试。
(共30分)第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Thank you. B. You’re beautiful. C. I’m happy.2. A. No, you can’t. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome.3. A. Never mind. B. Good luck. C. I agree with you.4. A. He has a fever. B. He likes swimming. C. He is a good boy.5. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s March 3rd. C. It’s 8 now.6. A. OK, I will. B. I don’t like it. C. It doesn’t matter.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. To go to work. B. To repair her car. C. To see a doctor.8. A. In an office. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant.9. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.10. A. 5 pounds. B. 6 pounds. C. 10 pounds.11. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.12. A. He is lazy.B. He doesn’t like to do homework.C. He is too tired to do homework.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2018-2019学年度英语第一次月考试题(含答案)
2018-2019学年度英语第一次月考试题(含答案)2018-2019学年度(上)九年级第一次月考英语试题（试题卷）（满分：150分时间120分钟）听力部分：满分30分I.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. letter B.leader C litter2. A. allow B. agreeC.afford3. A. tired B. tiny C. tidy4. A. level B. model C. travel5. A. in person B. in public C. in troubleⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. How does the girl usually go to school?A. B. C.7. What does Tom often do in his free time?A. B. C.8. What kind of clothes are the speakers talking about？A. B. C.9. where is the boy going this afternoon?A. B. C.10. What would Mary like to drink?A. B. C.11. What is the weather like these days?A.coolB. hotC.cold12. Whose notebook is this?A. Tina’s .B. Tony’s.C. Tom’s.13. How long has Linda learned English?A. For 12 yearsB.For 7 yearsC. For 6 years.14. Why is Lily’s favorite subject?? ,A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.15. How did the woman feel about the film ?A. terribleB. interestingC. boringIII. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。