通信专业常用英语词汇
通信常见英语词汇完整版
1. WLAN--Wireless Local Area Network, 中文名叫 : 无线局域网2.WiFi--Wireless Fidelity ，是一种无线联网的技术（俗称：无线宽带）3.DT--Drive Test ，路测，是无线网络优化数据采集的方法。
4.CQT--Call Quality Test ，呼叫质量测试或定点网络质量测试5. GPS--Global Positioning System （全球定位系统）的简称6. KPI--Key Performance indicator 关键性能指标7. SIM 卡 --Subscriber Identification Module 用户身份鉴别模件8.FTTH--Fiber To The Home 光纤到户9.Channel-- 海峡 , 频道 , 通道，通信中指信息传输的通道（信道）10.Frequency-- 频率，通信中特指无线信号的频率11.Mobile station-- 移动的设备，移动台，特指手机12.Base station-- 基站，用于接收和发送手机信号13.Short message-- 短消息，短信munication-- 通信work-- 网络16.Mobile community-- 移动通信17.4G--G 是 generation （一代）的简称，特指第四代移动通信技术18.Protocol-- 协议，网络之间互联遵循的规范19.Online-- 在线的，名词可指网游20.Online banking-- 网上银行21.Wireless-- 无线，通信领域范畴指的是无线电或无线电波22.Broadcast-- 广播23.Cell-- 细胞；电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室。
移动通信网络中特指小区（基站信号覆盖的范围）24. Satellite Communication-- 卫星通信25.China Mobile-- 中国移动26.China Telecom-- 中国电信27.China Unicom-- 中国联通28. Opted fiber-- 光纤29.Cable-- 电缆30.Management--管理31.DC--direct current ，直流电32.AC--alternating current，交流电33.DT--Drive Test ，无线网络路测34.CQT--Call Quality Test ，呼叫质量测试（通信里常称为拨打测试）35.Acceptance of work-- 工程验收36.Project startup --工程启动37.Preliminary inspection-- 初验38.Construction quality-- 工程质量39. Project accounting--项目核算 40. Engineering supervision--工程督导 41. Project manager-- 项目经理42. Project engineer-- 项目工程师 43. Project completion-- 项目竣工 44. Unpacking inspection-- 开箱验货45. Time limit for a project--工期46. 抽样量化与编码 :sampling,quantizingand coding47. 话路 :speech channel 幅值 :amplitudevalue 48. 抽样频率 :samplin g frequency 49. 抽样速率 : samplin g rat e 脉冲流 : strea m of pulses 50. 重复率 :repetition rate 编码过程 :coding process51. 模拟信号 : analog signal 52. 传输质量 : transmissi on quality 53. 数字通信 : digital communication 54. 数字传输 :digital transmission55. 含噪声的环境 :noisy environment 56.传输路由 :transmissi on path 57 信噪比 :signal-to-noise ratio 58. 信号电平 :signal levels 噪声功率 : noise power59 地面系统 : terrestria l system 60. 二进制传输 : binary transmission 61. 反向操作 : reverse operation62.8- 位码序列 : 8-digit sequence 63. 接受端 : receiving termin al 帧格式 :frame format 64. 同步字 :synchronization word 65. 串行接口 serial interface显示终端 CRT terminal发送器与接收器transmitter and receiver数据传输datatransmission数据流 data stream闲置状态the idle state传号电平mark level空号电位space level起始位start bit 停止位 stop bitT 秒的持续时间durationof T seconds奇偶校检位parity bi t错误标志errorflag传输错误transmission error 下降沿fallinf edge符号间的空格intersymbol space接收机的定时receiver timing本地时钟local clock磁带magnetic tape控制比特control bit逻辑 1 电平logical 1 level二进制数据binary dat a通信卫星communication satellite微波设备microwave facilities调制器与解调器modulator and demodulator 缓冲器buffer定时信号timingsignals同步脉冲synchronization pulses时隙time slo t移位寄存器shift register传输媒体transmission medium线形衰弱linearattenuation信息安全information security键盘keyboard数据终端dataterminals网络资源：network resourc e信息服务：information services远程终端：remote terminal s互联的系统：interconnected systems 命令： command电子邮件：electronic mail主机： host无线信道：channelwireless s搜索工具：searching tools用户界面：user interf ace存取：access文本信息：textual messages协议：protocol超文本协议：hypertext protocol分布在全世界的计算机的巨大网络：gaint network of computerslocated all over theworld主干系统：backbone syste m全国范围的网络：nationwild network电子会议：electronic conference s实时对话：live conversation最大的信息库thelarge streposito ry of the computers on the net 网络设备资源：networkfacilitie s resources 在网上的绝大多数计算机：the vast majorit y of the computer on the net UNIX 操作系统：theUNIX operating system 在因特网和你的 PC 机之间传送数据的方法： a way to move data betwee n the internet and your PC 方便的搜索工具：the convenient searching tools 联网的超文本协议：the network hypertext protoco l 光纤通信 :opticalfiber communications 光源：lightsource 波长：wavelength激光器： laser色散：dispersion传输介质：transmissionmedium 多模光纤： multi-modefiber 长途干线： long-houltrunks 单模光纤： singer-modefibe r 带宽：bandwidth带宽用户：widebandsubscriber 纤维光学： fiber-optics商用技术：commercialtechnolo ge 门限电流：threshodcurrent 光检测器：photodetector波分复用：wavelengthmultiplexin g 纤维光网络：fiber-opticnetwork 视频带宽：videobandwidth 长途传输：longdistan ce transmission 中继距离：repeaterspacing 已装光纤的总长度：the total lengt h of install ed fiber 长途通信系统： long-haultelecommunicatio n system 低衰减的石英纤维：the low-loss silic a fibe r 波分复用：multiplexinwavelength g带宽用户环路系统：widebend subscriber loop system多纤连接器：multifibre connectors设计寿命：projected lifetim e光源：light source单模光纤： single-mode fibre分布反馈式激光器：distributed-feedback laser信息容量：information capacity交换体系：switching hierarc hy带宽业务：broadband services公用电信网public telecommunication network本地环路local loop交换节点switching node双绞线twisted pair外部呼叫externalcall端局end offi ce数字数据系统digital data systems二线连接two wire connection收费中心toll center电路交换网circuit-switchingnetwork电话用户telephone subscriber数据流量data traffi c链路link中继线trunk半双工的half-duplex全双工的full-duplex中间交换节点intermediate switching node音频电路voice-frequency circuit汇接交换机tandem switch拓扑topolog y多媒体multimedia交互环境interactive enviornment视频压缩video compressin高清晰度电视highdefinitiontelevision数字信号处理器digitalsignalprocessor点播业务on-demand services 视频服务器video servers全球通信global communications灵活性flexibi lity端到端的数字连接end-to-enddigital connectivity 开放网络open network语声编码voice encoding综合业务数字网integrated servicesdigital network系统结构infrastruc ture国际标准化组织Internationa Organizationfor Standardizatl ion 通信载体communication carriers传输媒体transmission medium接口设备interface equipment带宽限制bandwidth limitation交换设备switching equipment语音编码voice encoding脉码调制pulse code modulation 基本接入basic accessX.25 协议X.25 protocol电视信号television signals宽带业务narrowband services 基本接入basic access电信业务teleservic e 用户电报tele x 无线电波radio waves 地面天线 ground antenna同轴的coaxia l 直接广播系统direct broadcast system 端到端的时延end-to-enddelay 抖动jitter 繁忙小时 peak hours芯片技术chip technology 高清晰度电视hig h definit ion televisi on 运行也维护operatio ns and maintenance 现有的公用网络 the existing public network 硬件、软件和应用hardware,software and applications 存储 storage彩显 colourmonite r 全活动图象ful l motion pictur e 视频编码器vision encoder 字节 bytemixture o f hardware,softwar e and applications 硬件、软件和应用层interactive environment 交互环境personal desk to p computers 个人桌面电脑video compression 视频压缩the vision encode r 视频编码器 video-on-demand interactive services 交互式视频点播业务 multimedia enviroment 多媒体环境 visual images 视频图象hard disk storage 硬盘存储 colour monitor 彩显the standards of multimedi a 多媒体标准motio picture 活动图象n sconsumer quality of video and audio 顾客质量的视频和音频broadcast images 广播图象high definitiontelevision 高清晰度电视coding algorithms 编码算法digital signalsprocessor 数字信号处理器。
通信专业英语词汇
通信专业英语词汇通信专业英语词汇(1)Actuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字---通信专业英语词汇(2)DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。
通信常见英语词汇完整版
1. WLAN--Wireless Local Area Network, 中文名叫: 无线局域网2. WiFi--Wireless Fidelity ，是一种无线联网的技术（俗称：无线宽带）3. DT--Drive Test ，路测，是无线网络优化数据采集的方法。
4. CQT--Call Quality Test ，呼叫质量测试或定点网络质量测试5. GPS--Global Positioning System （全球定位系统）的简称6. KPI--Key Performance indicator 关键性能指标7. SIM 卡--Subscriber Identification Module 用户身份鉴别模件8. FTTH--Fiber To The Home 光纤到户9. Channel-- 海峡, 频道, 通道，通信中指信息传输的通道（信道）10. Frequency-- 频率，通信中特指无线信号的频率11. Mobile station-- 移动的设备，移动台，特指手机12. Base station-- 基站，用于接收和发送手机信号13. Short message-- 短消息，短信14. Communication-- 通信15. Network-- 网络16. Mobile community-- 移动通信17. 4G--G 是generation （一代）的简称，特指第四代移动通信技术18. Protocol-- 协议，网络之间互联遵循的规范Online--在线的，名词可指网游 On li ne bankin g--网上银行 Wireless--无线，通信领域范畴指的是无线电或无线电波 Broadcast--广播Cell--细胞；电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室。
移动通信网络中 特指小区（基站信号覆盖的范围） Satellite Com mun icatio n-- 卫星通信Ch ina Mobile--中国移动 China Telecom--中国电信 China Unicom--中国联通 Opted fiber-- 光纤 Cable--电缆Man ageme nt--管理 DC--direct curre nt ，直流电AC--alternati ng curre nt，交流电 DT--Drive Test ，无线网络路测 CQT--Call Quality Test ，呼叫质量测试（通信里常称为拨打 测试） 19.20.21.22.23. 24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34. 35.36.37.38.Accepta nee of work-- 工程验收Project startup -- 工程启动Prelimi nary in specti on-- 初验Con structi on quality-- 工程质量39. Project acco un ti ng-- 项目核算40. Engin eeri ng supervisi on-- 工程督导41. Project ma nager-- 项目经理42. Project engin eer--项目工程师43. Project completio n-- 项目竣工44. Un pack ing in specti on-- 开箱验货45. Time limit for a project-- 工期46. 抽样量化与编码:sampling,quantizing and coding47. 话路:speech channel 幅值：amplitude value48. 抽样频率:sampling frequency49. 抽样速率：sampling rate 脉冲流：stream of pulses50. 重复率:repetition rate 编码过程:coding process51. 模拟信号:analog signal52. 传输质量:transmission quality53. 数字通信:digital communication54. 数字传输:digital transmission55. 含噪声的环境:noisy environment56. 传输路由：transmission path57 信噪比：signal-to-noise ratio58.信号电平:signal levels 噪声功率:noise power59地面系统：terrestrial system60. 二进制传输:binary tra nsmissi on61. 反向操作：reverse operati on62.8-位码序列:8-digit sequenee63. 接受端:receiving termi nal 帧格式:frame format64. 同步字：synchronization word65. 串行接口serial in terface显示终端CRT term in al发送器与接收器tra nsmitter and receiver数据传输data tran smissi on数据流data stream闲置状态the idle state传号电平mark level空号电位space level起始位start bit停止位stop bitT 秒的持续时间durati on of T seco nds奇偶校检位parity bit错误标志error flag 传输错误tra nsmissi on error下降沿fallinf edge 符号间的空格in tersymbol space接收机的定时receiver timi ng 本地时钟local clock 磁带magnetic tape 控制比特con trol bit 逻辑1 电平logical 1 level二进制数据binary data通信卫星commu ni cati on satellite微波设备microwave facilities 调制器与解调器modulator and demodulator缓冲器buffer定时信号timi ng sig nals同步脉冲syn chr oni zati on pulses时隙time slot移位寄存器shift register传输媒体tra nsmissi on medium线形衰弱lin ear atte nuati on信息安全in formati on security键盘keyboard数据终端data termi nals网络资源：n etwork resource信息服务：in formatio n services远程终端：remote termi nals互联的系统：interconn ected systems命令：comma nd电子邮件：electro nic mail主机：host无线信道：wireless cha nnels搜索工具：search ing tools用户界面：user in terface存取：access文本信息：textual messages协议：protocol超文本协议：hypertext protocolthe 分布在全世界的计算机的巨大网络：gaint network of computers located all overworld主干系统：backb one system全国范围的网络：n atio nwild network电子会议：electro nic con fere nces实时对话：live con versati on最大的信息库the largest repository of the computers on the net 网络设备资源：n etwork facilities resources在网上的绝大多数计算机：the vast majority of the computer on the netUNIX 操作系统：the UNIX operating system在因特网和你的PC机之间传送数据的方法： a way to move data between theand your PC方便的搜索工具：the convenient search ing tools联网的超文本协议：the :n etwork hypertextprotoco l光纤通信:optical fiber commu ni cati ons光源：light source波长：wavele ngth激光器：laser色散：dispersi on传输介质：tran smissi on medium多模光纤：multi-mode fiber长途干线：lon g-houl trunks单模光纤：sin ger-mode fiber带宽：ban dwidth带宽用户：wideba nd subscriber纤维光学：fiber-optics商用技术：commercial tech no loge门限电流：threshod curre nt光检测器：photodetector波分复用：wavele ngth multiplex ing纤维光网络：fiber-optic network视频带宽：video ban dwidth长途传输：long dista nee tra nsmissi on中继距离：repeater spac ing已装光纤的总长度：the total len gth of in stalled fiber 长途通信系统：lon g-haul telecommu nicatio nsystem低衰减的石英纤维：the low-loss silica fiber波分复用：wavele ngth multiplexi ng带宽用户环路系统：widebe nd subscriber loop system多纤连接器:multifibre conn ectors设计寿命：projected lifetime光源：light source单模光纤：sin gle-mode fibre分布反馈式激光器：distributed-feedback laser信息容量：in formatio n capacity交换体系：switch ing hierarchy带宽业务：broadband services公用电信网public telecommu nicatio n n etwork本地环路local loop交换节点switching 1 nodeinternet双绞线 twisted pair外部呼叫 externalcall 二线连接 two wire connection收费中心 toll cen ter电路交换网 circuit-switch ing n etwork电话用户 telepho ne subscriber数据流量 data traffic链路 link中继线 trunk半双工的 half-duplex全双工的 full-duplex中间交换节点 in termediate switchi ng node音频电路voice-freque ncy circuit汇接交换机 tan dem switch拓扑 topology多媒体 multimedia交互环境in teractive en vior nment视频压缩 video compress in高清晰度电视 high defi ni tio n televisi on数字信号处理器 digital sig nal processor点播业务 on-dema nd services视频服务器 video servers全球通信 global commu ni cati ons灵活性 flexibility端到端的数字连接 en d-to-e nd digital conn ectivity开放网络 ope n n etwork语声编码voice en cod ing综合业务数字网 in tegrated services digital n etwork系统结构 in frastructure国际标准化组织 Intern ati onal Organi zati on for Stan dardizati on 通信载体 commu ni cati on carriers传输媒体 tran smissi on medium接口设备 in terface equipme nt带宽限制 ban dwidth limitati on 交换设备 switchi ng equipme nt语音编码 voice en cod ing脉码调制 pulse code modulati on基本接入 basic accessX.25协议 X.25 protocol电视信号 televisi on sig nals 宽带业务 n arrowba nd services基本接入 basic access端局 数字数据系统 digital data systemsend officeteleservicetelexradio waves grou nd antenna coaxial直接广播系统 direct broadcast systemvideo-on-dema nd in teractive services 交互式视频点播业务multimedia en virome nt 多媒体环境 visual images 视频图象hard disk storage 硬盘存储colour mon itor 彩显the standards of multimedia 多媒体标准 moti on pictures 活动图象consumer quality of video and audio 顾客质量的视频和音频 broadcast images 广播图象high defin ition televisi on 高清晰度电视 cod ing algorithms 编码算法digital sig nals processor 数字信号处理器 端到端的时延 en d-to-e nd delay抖动 繁忙小时 芯片技术 高清晰度电视 运行也维护 jitterpeak hourschip tech no logyhigh defi niti on televisi on operations and maintenance 现有的公用网络 the exist ing public 硬件、软件和应用 hardware,software 存储 storage n etwork and applicati ons 彩显 colour mon iter全活动图象 full motion picture视频编码器 visio n en coder字节 bytemixture of hardware,software and applicatio ns 硬件、软件和应用层 in teractive en vir onment 交互环境personal desk top computers video compressi on 视频压缩the vision encoder 视频编码器个人桌面电脑 电信业务 用户电报 无线电波 地面天线 同轴的。
通信工程专业英语词汇
通信工程专业英语词汇动态范围: Dynamic rａnge频率偏值：Fｒequeｎｃy offsｅｔ符号率：Ｓｙmbｏl raｔｅ码域功率:ｃｏde dｏmain power频分多址: Fｒequency Ｄivisiｏn Mulｔiple Aｃｃess码分多址：Code Dｉvision Mｕlｔiｐle Ａccesｓ时分多址：Time Ｄiｖｉｓion ＭｕltｉpｌｅAccesｓ沃什码: Wａlｓh code误码率：ＢitＥrror Rate,BＥR帧误码率：Frame ErｒoｒＲate，FER循环冗余码:CycｌｉcＲedunｄａncy Codｅ,CRC时序分析: tｉmiｎg anａlyze门限:threshold非同步模式：Asynchronｏus Modｅ同步模式:Synｃhｒonous Mｏde邻道功率: ＡCＰD――Ａdjａcent Channel Ｐoｗｅr先进移动电话业务：ＡMＰS---Ａｄｖａnced ＭoｂilｅPhonｅＳerviｃe组织协会：ANSI---American Nａｔｉonal Standａrd Ｉnstitｕtｅ美国国家标准局BＰT -－- Ｂｒｉｔiｓh Poｓt anｄTeｌecomｍunication Ｓtandａrd 英国邮政与电信标准CCIR--- Internａtiｏnal RａｄiｏCoｎsultａtive Cｏｍmittee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT －-- Inｔernaｔｉonａl Ｔeleｇrａph aｎd TelepｈｏnｅCｏnsｕltatiｖｅC ｏmmittee国际／电报咨询委员会CEPT --－Confｅrｅnce oｆEuroｐｅａｎPosｔand Ｔｅlecommuniｃaｔion Adｍｉnisｔraｔｉons欧洲邮电行政会议ＥIA--－ＥｌｅｃtroniｃEｎｇineｅｒｓＡssｏciａｔiｏn 电子工业协会美ETSI --- European Ｔelｅｃommunicaｔiｏn Standarｄs Ｉnsｔitute欧洲电信标准委员会FCＣ--- Federal CｏmmuniｃatｉonｓCoｍmissｉon联邦通信委员会美IEC ---ＩnternaｔiｏｎaｌＥlｅctrotechnicｓCｏmmittｅe国际电工委员会IEE--- Instituｔion of Electｒiｃal Enｇineerｓ电气工程师协会英ＩEEＥ－--Iｎstitutｉoｎof Eｌeｃｔrical aｎd ＥｌｅｃtroniｃｓEngｉneeｒs, ＩNC电气与电子工程师协会美ITU ---Intｅrnａtional Teleｃoｍmuniｃａｔion Uniｏn 国际电信联盟联合国MPＴ-－－Ｍｉnｉstｒｙof Ｐｏst and teｌecomｍｕｎicaｔｉons邮政与电信部英TIA--－TelｅcommunｉcationｓInｄustries Assocｉation电信工业协会美WＡRC －-- Ｗorld Adｍinistrａtｉve RadioＣonfereｎcｅ世界无线电行政大会ZVEI --－Zentraｌverｂａｎd deｒElｅｃtechniｓchｅn Ｉndustｒiｅ电气工业中央协会德ACP --- AｄjａcentＣｈannｅl Powｅr邻道功率AMPS --－AdvancｅｄMobｉｌe Phoｎe Iｎsｔitｕte先进移动电话业务ＡPOC --- AdｖancｅdＰaging Oｐｅrator Ｃｏde先进寻呼操作码AVＬ--- Averaｇe Ｖoｉce Ｌevel平均话音电平BＳＣ－-- Ｂase SiteＣｏntroｌleｒ基站控制器ＣDMA－-－CodeＤiviｓiｏn Ｍulｉtipｌe Code码分多址CDPＤ--－Ｃellular Dｉgｉtal PａcｋｅｔDａta蜂窝分组数据系统ＣSC --- CelｌSitｅCoｎtｒolｌor小区控制器ＤCCＨ-－- Ｄigｉtal Coｎtｒol Channel数字控制信道DECＴ--－DigitａｌEｎhanceｄＣorｄｌess Teleｃommｕnｉcaｔｉons数字增强无绳电话EDＡCS －-－Enhanced Dｉgｉtal AccesｓCommuｎicaｔioｎs System加强的数字接入通信系统ERＭES －－- Euｒopean Tｅｌｅcｏmｍunications Staｎdａrds Ｉnｓｔiｔute欧洲无线电信息系统ESN --－Electｒonｉcs Serial Nｕmber电子串号FDＲ--- ＦｒeqｕeｎｃｙＤomａin Refｌｅｃtometry频域反射计FLＥＸ--－FlexｉbｌeＰaｇing System可变速寻呼系统FＯＣC--－ForｗarｄCｏnｔｒol Channel前向控制信道FＶC -－－Forwａｒd Voice Channel前向话音信道GSC --- Golay SequｅnｔｉaｌCoｄinｇ格雷码GSM－－-Glｏbal System fｏr Mobiｌe Communications全球移动通信系统IＢASIC --- InstrumenｔBAＳIＣ仪器BASＩC语言IDC －-- IｎsｔａｎtaneouｓDｅviatiｏn Cｏntrol瞬时频偏控制IMSI ---InteｒnationaｌMｏbile Staｔiｏn Ｉdeｎtify国际移动台识别号码LNＡ--- Low NoｉsｅAｍplifieｒ低噪声放大器LPF/HPF --- Low／Ｈigh Paｓs Fiｌteｒ低通/高通滤波器LＳB/UＳＢ--- Loｗer/ＵppｅｒSide Bａnd下/上边带MＣC --- MobilｅＣountry Code移动业务国家号码MＣS -－- MｏbilｅＣoｎtrｏｌStatiｏｎ移动控制站MＩN －－- Ｍobiｌe ＩdｅntiｆｉcatiｏｎNuｍbｅr移动识别码MNC ---MｏbilｅＮｅtｗｏｒｋCode移动电话网号码MSC ---Ｍｏbile ＳwiｔcｈｉngＣeｎtｅr移动交换中心MSIＮ--- ＭoｂileＳｔaｔiｏｎＩｄentｉficaｔioｎNumbeｒ移动台识别码MTSO --- Mobile Ｔelｅphone SｗitchiｎｇOffiｃe移动电话交换局NMSI -－－NａtionaｌMｏbｉle Sｔaｔiｏn Ideｎtiｆy国内移动台识别号码NMT--- Noｒdic Ｍobiｌe Ｔｅleｐhonｅ北欧移动电话系统OTP---OneＴime Programmaｂlｅ一次性编程ＰDC---Ｐersonal DigiｔaｌCellular个人数字蜂窝系统PHＳ--－Pｅrsonａl Haｎdy-Ｐｈone System个人手持电话系统PSＴN --- Publｉc Switｃｈing Telephoｎe Netwｏｒk公用交换电话网RECC--- Ｒｅｖｅrse Contrｏl Channel反向控制信道RVＣ--- Revｅrse Ｖoiｃe Chaｎｎｅl反向话音信道ＲSＳＩ--－ReｃeｉceｄSignal Sｔｒｅngth Iｎdiｃａｔor接收信号场强指示SCC －-－Signalｌing Chａｎnel Ｃontｒoｌlｅr信令信道控制器SＣM －-- Ｓtatｉon ClasｓMａrｋ移动台级别标志SＩD--－Syste Indeｎtｉfｉcａtion Nｕmbｅr系统识别号TACS -－- ＴotaｌAccessＣomｍｕnicatiｏｎs Systeｍ全选址通信系统TDMA －-－ＴimｅDivision Multipｌe Ａccesｓ时分多址ＵUT -－- Under UniｔＴｅst被测单元VCＣ--－Voice Cｈannel Ｃontroｌler话音信道控制器ＶSWR --- Voｌｔages StanｄinｇＷave Ratiｏ电压驻波比１997年，爱立信公司向ＥTSI(欧洲电信标准委员会）提出了ＥDＧE的可行性研究方案,并在同年得到认可。
通信专业英语词汇
通信专业英语词汇Aaccelerate v.使加速；加速；增长；增加accurate adj.准确的，精确的，精密的adapter n.适配器，衔接器adaptive adj.自适应的，有适应能力的，适合的adjacent channel interface 邻道干扰administrator n.管理人，行政官员advent n.出现，到来affiliate n.分支结构，附属企业，分公司，分会agenda n.议程，日程airborne adj.空运的，空中传播的，空降的algorithm n.算法，公式alleviate vt.减少，缓和allocate vt.分配，分派Amateur and Citizens Radio Service 企业爱好者和市民无线电服务设备amplifier n.放大器amplitude n. 幅度Advanced Mobile Phone Service 高级移动电话业务analog n.模拟adj.模拟的analogue n.模拟antenna n.天线Apllo spacecraft 阿波罗宇宙飞船apparatus n.仪器，设备application software n.应用软件approximation n.近似aptly adv.适当地，巧妙地arithmetic adj.算术的ascertain vt.确定，探知assembly language 汇编语言，组合语言asynchronous adj.异步的asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式autonomous adj.独立的，自治的A wealth of adj.丰富的，大量的，很多的Vt.使隶属于，接纳……为成员Bbase station n.基站bandwidth n.带宽。
通讯类专业英语词汇
Network Planning 网络规划Network Optimization 网络优化Network Survey 网络勘测NetworkTest 网络测试System Optimization 系统优化Survey& Design 勘测设计Microwave Design 微波设计Site Acquisition 站点获取Telecom Installation 电信安装Commissioning 软件调测Commissioning & Debugging 开通调试Commissioning Site 开局现场Compatibility 兼容性Compound Networking 复合组网Core Network Commissioning 核心网软调Cable Port 电缆端口TelecomSupervision电信督导Server 服务器Home Agent 归属代理Soil Survey 土质勘测Civil Work Construction 土建施工Tower Design 铁塔施工Outside Plant 外线施工Microwave Construction 微波施工Microwave Commissioning 微波调测Microwave Supervision 微波督导OSP Supervisor 外线督导Tower Supervisor铁塔督导First Level Maintenance 一级维护Project Management 项目管理Project Supervision 项目监理Railway Engineering 铁路工程Electric Survey Design 电力光缆勘测设计Electric Engineering 电力光缆工程Electric Supervision 电力光缆监理Storage仓储Logistics 物流Monitoring Device 监控设备Intelligent Network 智能网General Access Router 通用接入路由器Video Conference 会议电视Gateway 网关Construction Capacity 施工能力Engineer Resource 人力资源Technical Ability Certification 技能认证Optical 光纤SupervisionCompany Introduction 公司简介Business License 营业执照Network Maintenance 网络维护Failure Process故障处理Software Upgrade 软件升级Outsourcing Parts 外购件Router路由器Soft Switch 软交换GSM ( Glob Switch Mobile) 移动通信Wireless 无线Core Network 核心网MSC (mobile switch center) 移动交换中心Certificate 认证Evaluation 评估Representative代表处Subcontractor 分包商（外包商）Project Management 工程管理Installation 安装Debugging 调测Groundwork 地基Attitude 态度Financial 财务Connection 链接Customer Complaint 用户投诉Upgrade 升级Backup 备份Server 服务器Development 研发After sale 售后Before sale 售前Quality 质量Product 产品Ethernet 以太网B roadband宽带Intelligent 智能Multimedia 多媒体Base Station System(BTS) SignalingT ransfer Point Billing centre 计费中心基站系统信令转接点Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) 不间断电源Short Message 短信息Acceptance 验收Adapter 网卡Customers Clearance 清关Digital Distribution Frame 数字配线架Engineering 工程Final Acceptance 终验K ick-off Meeting 开工会议Optical Fiber Distribution Box 光纤配线架Outside Plant 外线Purchase Order 订单Scope ofWork 工作范围Secrecy agreement 保密协议Site Acquisition 站点获取Unit Price 单价Contract 合同AdvancePayment预付款Milestone 里程碑Air Conditioner 空调Materials 材料Close-out report 完工报告Execution 执行。
通信工程专业英语
通信工程专业英语Revised at 16:25 am on June 10, 2021I hope tomorrow will definitely be better一、汉译英1、时分多址：TDMA Time Division Multiple Address/ Time Division Multiple Access2、通用无线分组业务：GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service3、国际电报电话咨询委员会：CCITT4、同步数字体系：SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字序列5、跳频扩频：FHSS frequency hopping spread spectrum6、同步转移模块：STM synchronous transfer module7、综合业务数字网：ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network 8、城域网：MAN Metropolitan Area Network9、传输控制协议/互联网协议：TCP/IP Transmission ControlProtocol/Internet Protocol10、服务质量：QOS Quality of Service11、中继线：trunk line12、传输速率：transmission rate13、网络管理：network management14、帧结构：frame structure15、移动手机：Mobile Phone 手机Handset16、蜂窝交换机：Cellular switches 电池开关cell switchcell 蜂房17、天线：Antenna18、微处理器：microprocessor19、国际漫游：International roaming20、短消息：short message21、信噪比：SNRSignal to Noise Ratio22、数字通信：Digital communication23、系统容量：system capacity24、蜂窝网：cell networkcellular network Honeycomb nets 25、越区切换：Handover26、互联网：internet27、调制解调器：modem28、频谱：spectrum29、鼠标：Mouse30、电子邮件：electronic mail E-mail31、子网：subnet32、软件无线电：software defined radios33、网络资源：network resources二、英译汉1、mobile communication：移动通信2、Computer user：计算机用户3、Frame format：帧格式4、WLAN：wireless local area network 无线局域网络5、Communication protocol：通信协议6、Transmission quality：传输质量7、Remote terminal：远程终端8、International standard：国际标准9、GSM：全球移动通信系统Global System for Mobile Communications10、CDMA：码分多址Code Division Multiple Access11、ITU：国际电信联盟International Telecommunication Union12、PCM：pulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制13、WDM：波分复用Wavelength Division Multiplex14、FCC：联邦通信委员会Federal communications commission 15、PSTN：公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone Network 16、NNI：网络节点借口Network Node Interface17、：万维网World Wide Web18、VOD：视频点播Video-On-Demand19、VLR：访问位置寄存器Visitor Location Register20、MSC：移动交换中心Mobile Switching Centre21、HLR：原籍位置寄存器Home Location Register22、VLSI：超大规模集成电路Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits23、Bluetooth technology：蓝牙技术24、Matched filter：匹配滤波器25、ADSL：非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop 非对称数字用户线路Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line26、GPS：全球定位系统Global Position System27、ATM：异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode三、汉译英1、脉冲编码调制PCM依赖于三个独立的操作：抽样、量化和编码;PCM is dependent on three separate operations: sampling, quantizing and coding;2、像TCP和IP那样的协议已经被设计出来,当然,它们还需要被更新和维持;Protocols like TCP and IP have already been designed,of course,but they need to beupdated and maintained;3、码分多址是一种前景广阔的宽带数字工作系统;One form of digital wide band operation which has good future potential is CDMA;4、互联网是可提供很多网络资源的最大的信息库;The internet is the largest repository of information which can provide very largenetwork resources.5、开发蜂窝式移动电话系统并将其在许多城市中推广应用的原因之一是传统的移动电话系统存在容量有限、服务性能差、频谱利用率低的缺点;One of many reasons for developing a cellular mobile telephone system and deploying it in many cities is the operational limitations of conventional mobile telephone system;limited servile capability,poor service performance,and inefficient frequency spectrum utilization.6、来自发端借口不见的定时新号被加到数据调制解调器上,以使计算机与数传机同步;在接收端,从数据流中取出同步脉冲式计算机同步;Timing signals from the interface assembly at the transmitter are applied to the data modem to synchronize the computer and the data set. At the receivers synchronizationpulses are derived from the data stream to synchronize the computer.7、我们正处于通信网络革命的开始,越来越大的容量需求,各种各样的应用,以及服务质量正在对光网络提出巨大的需求;We are at the beginning of a revolution in communications networks, where increasing capacity, variety of applications, and quality of service are placing enormous demands on the optical network.8、目前在欧洲正在开发第三代移动通信系统,其目的是要综合第二代系统的所有不同业务并覆盖更广泛的业务话音、数据、视频、多媒体范围,而且还要与固定电话网络的技术发展保持一致和兼容;The third generation mobile communication system currently being developed in Europe, intended to integrate all the different services of the second generation system andcover a much wider range of broadband services Voice、data、video、multimediaconsistent and compatible with technology developments taking place within the fixed telecommunication networks.9、在现代对多媒体的描述中,我们所具有的技术已开始向人类具有的能力迈进；通过使用计算机技术、软件和其他技术,如CD-ROM;不仅能将视频图像和音频综合在一起,而且可以与其他计算机用户进行交互工作;In the modern presentation multimedia we now have the technology that can begin to move towards an ability already held by the human beings in that by using computer, technology, software and other technology, such as CD-ROM not only can we bring together audio and visual images but interactive with other computer users.10、为弥补这些问题,要在基本结构中加入大量的高效中继线;高效中继线用于直接连接有大量的节点间通信业务量的各交换中心;通信量常常是通过网络中可用的最低层次传送的;To compensate for these problems, a large number of high usage trunks augment the basic architecture. High-usage trunks are used for direct connection between switching centers with high volumes of internodes traffic. Traffic is always routed through the lowest available level of the work.11、光纤网络的革命刚刚开始,并正快速向未来的带宽无线、可靠和低费用的在线世界发展;The revolution of optical network is just beginning, and is advancing very swiftly towarda future online world in which bandwidth is essentially unlimited、reliable and low-cost.12、实际设备通常使用8kHz的采样速率,而如果每个样值用8位码的话,则话路是由一个重复速率64kHz的脉冲流来表示;Practical equipments, however, normally use a sampling rate of 8 kHz, and if 8 digits per sample value are used the voice channel becomes represented by a stream of pulses with a repetition rate of 64 kHz.13、是由于SDH设备在这些方面的标准化,才提供了网络运营者所期望的灵活性,从而能低价高效地应付带宽方面的增长并为后十年中出现的新的用户业务作好准备;It is the standardization of these aspects of SDH equipment that will deliver the flexibility required by network operators to cost effectively manage the growth in bandwidth and provisioning of new customer services expected in the net decade.四、英译汉1、The cellular concept is defined by two features, frequency reuse and cell splitting. Frequency reuse comes into play by using radio channels on the same frequency in coverage areas that are far enough apart not to cause co-channel interference. This allows handling of simultaneous calls that exceed the theoretical spectral capacity. Cell splitting is necessary when the traffic demand on a cell has reached the maximum=m and the cell is then divided into a micro-cellular system. The shape of cell in a cellular system is always depicted as a hexagon and the cluster size can be seven, nine or twelve. 蜂窝的概念由两个特点决定,频率复用和小区分割;在相邻覆盖区域足够远的而不至于引起共用信道干扰的,通过使用同一频率的无线信道,频率再利用才起作用;这样可以出来同时出现的呼叫并超出理论频谱容量;当小区的业务需求增到最大时,就要被划分,小区就要被划分成更小的蜂窝系统区域,蜂窝系统的小区形状常被描述成六边形,一群小区数量可以是9个或12个;2、Before you can use the Internet, you must choose a way to move data between the Internet and your PC. This link may be a high-speed data communication circuits, a local area network LAN, a telephone line or a radio channel. Most likely, you will use a Modem attached to your telephone line to talk to the Internet. Naturally, the quality of your Internet connection and service, like many other things in life, is dictated by the amount of money you are willing to spend.Although all these services can well satisfy the needs of the users for information exchange, a definite requirement is needed for the users. Not only should the users know where the resources locate, but also he should know some operating commands concerned.在使用Internet之前,必须使用一种方法在呢的PC机和Internet之间传递数据,这种连接的链路可以是高速数据通道电路,局域网,电话线路或无线信道;最有可能的是,你使用Modem连到电话线上与Internet对话;当然像生活中许多其他事物一样,与Internet连接服务和质量是由你花钱的数量来决定的;虽然这些所有的服务可以很好满足用户交换信息需要,但用户仍旧需要具有特定的先决条件,用户不但要知道信息资源的位置而且要知道一些有关的操作命令;3、Packet switching achieves the benefits discussed so far and offers added features. It provides the full advantage of the dynamic allocation of the bandwidth, even when messages are long. Indeed, with packer switching, many packets of the same message may be in transmission simultaneously over consecutive links of a path from source to destination, thus achieving a ‘pipelining’ effect and reducing considerably the overall transmission delay of the message as compared to message switching. It lends to require smaller storage allocation at the intermediate switches. It also has better error characteristics and leads to more efficient error recovery procedures, as it deals with smaller entities. Needless to say, packer switching presents design problems of its own, such as the need to reorder packets of a given message that may arrive at the destination node out of sequence.分组交换除具有以上讨论的有点之外,还具有一些特点;它提供带宽动态分配的全部优势,甚至当报文很长时依然如此,由于有分组交换,一个报文的多个分组确定可以通过原点到终点通路中多个链路同时传送,因而道道“管道”传送的效应,与报文交换相比,他大大的减少了报文整体传送时延;在中间交换设备中这种方式只需要较小的存储分配区域;分组交换的误码特性较好,由于它只涉及很短的长度,因而导致更高效的纠错方式;当然,分组交换也有自身设计上的麻烦,例如,当报文无序到达目的节点时,需要重新对该报文进行分组排序;4、As more and more systems join the Internet, and as more and more forms of information can be converted to digital form, the amount of stuff available to Internet userscontinues to grow. At some points very soon after the nationwide Internet started to grow, people began to treat the Net as a community, with its own tradition and customs.随着越来越多的系统连接到互联网,越来越多的信息被转化为数字形式,互联网用户可利用的资料持续增长,在不久的将来当国内互联网的规模增加到一定程度时,人们开始把互联网当做社区对待,并且拥有自己的传统和习惯;5、Three components are involved in a basic optical fiber system: the light source, the photo detector, and the optical transmission line. The optical light source generates the optical energy which serves as the information carrier, similar to a radio wave source supplying electromagnetic energy at radio wave wavelengths as the information carrier.The optical photo detector detects the optical energy and converts it into an electrical form. The optical fiber transmission line is the equivalent of copper wires and functionas the conductor of optical energy.基本的光纤系统涉及到3个部分：光源、光检测器和光缆;光源产生的能力作为信息的载体,类似于具有电磁能的无线电波用波长作为信息载体,光检测器检测光能并将其转化为电能的形式,光缆等效于铜线具有传导光能的作用;6、The fixed telephone service is global and the interconnection varies from coaxialcable to optical fiber and satellite. The national standards are different, but with common interfaces and interface conversion, interconnection can take place. For mobilethe problem is far more complex, with the need to roam creating a need for complex networks and system. Thus in mobile the question of standards is far more crucial to success than fixed systems.The GSM system is based on a cellular communications principle which was first proposedas a concept in the 1940s by Bell System engineers in the U.S. The idea came out of the need to increase network capacity and got round the face that broadcast mobile networks, operating in densely populated areas, could be jammed by a very small number of simultaneous calls. The power of the cellular system was that it allowed frequency reuse.全球范围内的固定电话通过同轴电缆、光缆和卫星相连;尽管各国的通信标准不同,但是由于有共同的接口和接口转换设备,互连问题得以解决;对于移动通信存在漫游问题,网络和系统就比较复杂,所以移动通信的标准问题就更关键;1940年有美国贝尔系统工程师提出的蜂窝通信原理是GSM系统的基础,其思路是在人口密集的区域由于一些同时发起的呼叫导致网络拥塞,采用蜂窝系统可以增加系统的容量,蜂窝系统的优点在于频率的重复利用;7、The advantage of SDH are mainly reflected in the following:1Lower network element costs: With a common standard, compatible equipment will be available from many vendors.In a highly competitive market prices will be vary attractive. 2 Better network management: With better network management, operators will be able to mote efficientlyuse the network and provide better service. The concept of TMNTelecommunication Management Networksis under study by CCITT. Some TMN standards defining management system interfaces already Faster provisioning: If new circuits can be software defined to use existing spare bandwidth then provisioning will be mush faster. The only new connection needed will be from the customer’s premises to the nearest network access node.SDH的优点是：1、较低的网络成本：由于具有共同的标准,许多供应商提供的设备可以兼容,激烈的时长竞争可以降低成本,2、更好的网络管理：运营商有能力提供更有效的业务,电信网管标准正在由CCITT指定,定义管理接口的相关标准已经出台;3、快速准备：如果新的电路可被软件来定义,利用现有的空闲频段从用户到最近的网络节点,接入的准备工作将更快;8、If we consider binary transmission, the complete information about a particular message will always be obtained by simply detection the presence or absence of the pulse. By comparison, most other forms of transmission systems convey the message information using the shape, or level of the transmitted signal; parameters that are most easily affected by the noise and attenuation introduced by the transmission path. Consequentlythere is an inherent advantage for overcoming noisy environments by choosing digital transmission.Noise can be introduced into transmission path in many different ways; perhaps via a nearby lightning strike, the parking of a car ignition system, or the thermal low-level noise within the communication equipment itself. It is the relationship of the truesignal to the noise signal, known as the signal-to-noise ratio, which is of most interest to the communication engineer.如果进行二进制传输,通过检测脉冲的有无就可获得报文的全部信息,相比之下,其他传输系统携带信息是通过波形和信号电平,这些参数容量收到噪声和传输信道衰减的影响,因此数字通信具有克服噪声环境的内在优势;噪声可能通过不同的方式进入传输信道,附近的闪电、汽车点火系统或者通信设备内部的热噪声,通信工程师最感兴趣的是信噪比;9、Most of the subscribers on the network ate telephones. The telephone contains a transmitter and receiver for converting back and forth between analog voice and analog electrical signals. With the introduction of the digital data system, some subscribers that transmit digital signals have been incorporated into the network.网络中大多数用户都是电话机;电话机包括一个送话器和一个受话器,用料在模拟话音和模拟电信号之间进行变换;随着数字、数据系统的引入,有些传输数字信号的用户已经并入该网;。
通信工程专业英语词汇
中国联通China Unicom中国移动China Mobile网络容量network capacity交换容量exchange capacity扩容Capacity Expansion平滑升级smooth upgrade射频Radio Frequencies接收灵敏度Receive Sensitivity: 数据Data Options传输速率Data Rate电源部分Power supply数据接口Data Interface天线接口Antenna Interface传输速率Baud Rate用户交互界面User Interface认证Certifications网络数据传输数率net data transfer rate联通无限U-Max旗下subordinate]品牌trademarkU-Info 互动视界U-Magic 神奇宝典U-Net 掌中宽带U-Mail 彩eU-Map 定位之星U-Sms 联通在信应用服务Application Service产业价值链industrial value chain 战略目标strategic objective渠道channel转型transition/Transformation推广extension针对aim at电信telecommunication整合conformity市场渗透率market penetration factor微观的microcosmic科学技术science and technology 地理环境geographic environment 宏观的macroscopical供应链supply chain产品种类product variety价格水平price level销售方式modes of sale客户client敏感sensitivity营业场所business ground or office投诉complaintelecom operators 电信运营商指标index第二手资料secondary source data 第一手材料the first-hand material/first-hand data分销商distributor管理者administrative supervisor 增值value increment副总经理deputy general manager 交通枢纽traffic hub渤海Bohai Sea华北平原North China Plain人力资源human resources奖惩rewards and punishment长江三角洲the Yangtze Delta 珠江三角洲Pearl River Delta经济圈economic circle经济一体化economic integration 地形terrain地貌topographic feature海岸线coast line造纸paper making胶片film化工chemical industry]矿产minerals可支配收入disposable income良性循环virtuous circles生产总值total output value人均国内生产总值per capita GDP消费性支出nonproductive expenditure衣、食、住、行basic life necessities of clothing, food, shelter and weans of travel产业结构industrial structure结构优化optimum structure改革开放reform and opening翻两番quadruple可持续发展sustainable development城市化urbanizationActuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer 管理单元指针A VCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB 通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System 集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line Interface DODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:ElectricityAbsorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped FiberAmplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。
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2G 2nd Generation Mobile Communications System 第二代移动通信系统3G/3GMS 3rd Generation Mobile Communications System 第三代移动通信系统3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project 第三代合作组织AAA Authentication, Authorization, Accounting 鉴权、授权、计费AAL1 ATM Adaptation Layer type 1 ATM适配层类型1AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer type 2 ATM适配层类型2AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5 ATM适配层类型5ABR Available Bit Rate 可用比特率ACL Access Control List 访问控制列表ACS Add, Compare, Select 加,比,选ADMF Administration Function at the LIAN LIAN中的管理功能实体ADT Adaptive Dynamic Threshold 自适应动态阀值AG Access Gateway 接入网关AI Acquisition Indicatior 捕获指示AICH Acquisition Indication Channel 捕获指示信道ALIM ATM Line Interface Module subrack ATM线路接口插框AM Account Management 计费管理AM Acknowledged Mode 确认模式AMR Adaptive MultiRate 自适应多速率ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准组织AoCC Advice of Charge Charging 计费费用通知AoCI Advice of Charge Information 计费信息通知PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网SBA Software generated group Blocking-Acknowledgement message 软件产生的群闭塞证实消息SCCP Signalling Connection Control Part 信令连接控制部分SCMG SCCP Management SCCP管理SCP Service Control Point 业务控制点SGB Software generated Group Blocking message 软件产生的群闭塞消息SGU Software generated Group Unblocking message 软件产生的群解除闭塞消息SMSC Short Message Service Center 短消息业务中心SP Signalling Point 信令点SSP Service Switching Point 业务交换点STP Signalling Transfer Point 信令转接点SUA Software generated group Unblocking-Acknowledgement message 软件产生的群解除闭塞证实消息TCAP Transaction Capability Application Part 事务处理能力应用部分TDR Transaction Detail Record 事务详细记录TUP Telephone User Part（SS7）电话用户部分UDTS Unit DaTa Service 单位数据业务VLR Visitor Location Register 拜访位置寄存器WAN Wide Area Network 广域网WS Work Station 工作站XUDTS Enhanced Unit DaTa Service 增强的单位数据业务IP Intelligent Peripherals 智能外设ISUP ISDN User Part ISDN用户部分ITU-T ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector 国际电信联盟-电信标准部LAN Local Area Network 局域网LAN Switch Local Area Network Switch 以太网交换机LSSU Link Status Signal Unit 链路状态信令单元MAP Mobile Application Part 移动应用部分MBA Maintenance oriented group Blocking-Acknowledgement message 面向维护的群闭塞证实消息MGB Maintenance oriented Group Blocking message 面向维护的群闭塞消息MGU Maintenance oriented Group Unblocking message 面向维护的群解除闭塞消息MSC Mobile Switching Centre 移动交换中心MSU Message Signal Unit 消息信令单元MTP Message Transfer Part 消息传递部分MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间MUA Maintenance oriented group Unblocking-Acknowledgement message 面向维护的群解除闭塞证实消息NEBS Network Equipment Building System 网络设备制造系统OAM Operations, Administration and Maintenance 操作、管理与维护OMAP Operation and Maintenance Application Part 操作维护应用部分OPC Origination Point Code 源信令点编码PPS PrePaid Service 预付费业务CIC Circuit Identification Code 电路识别码DB DataBase 数据库DPC Destination Point Code 目的信令点编码DXC Digital Cross Connect equipment 数字交叉连接设备EAI Enterprise Application Integration 企业应用集成FISU Fill-In Signal Unit 填充信令单元FIB Forward Indicator Bit 前向指示比特FTP Protocol 文件传输协议GMSC Gateway Mobile Switching Center 关口移动交换中心GSM Global System for Mobile Communications 全球移动通信系统GT Global Title 全局码GUI Graphic User Interface 图形用户界面HBA Hardware failure oriented group Blocking-Acknowledgement message 面向硬件故障的群闭塞证实消息HGB Hardware failure oriented Group Blocking message 面向硬件故障的群闭塞消息HGU Hardware failure oriented Group Unblocking message 面向硬件故障的群解除闭塞消息HLR Home Location Register 归属位置寄存器HUA Hardware failure oriented group Unblocking-Acknowledgement message 面向硬件故障的群解除闭塞证实消息HW High Way 高速信号线IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity 国际移动用户标识IP Internet Protocol 网际协议CG Charging Gateway 计费网关CGF Charging Gateway Functionality 计费网关实体CLR Cell Loss Rate 信元丢失率CLIP Calling Line Identification Presentation supplementary service 主叫识别提供补充业务AMSP access multiservice platform 多业务接入平台ATM asynchronous transfer mode 异步传输模式BMSP Backbone multiservice platform 高速链路多业务平台CAGR compound annual growth rate 复合成长率CAPEX capital expenditure 资本支出CLEC competitive local-exchange carriers 具有竞争力的本地交换运营商FCC Federal Communicatons Commission 美国通信委员会Gbps gigabit per second 千兆/秒IAD integrated access device 综合接入装置IOC independent operating company 自主营业公司IP Internet Protocol 网际协议IPPBX IP-private branch exchage 网际协议专用交换机IPVN Internet Protocol Virtual Private Network 网际协议虚拟专用通信网ISC International Softswitch Consortium 国际软交换协会LAN local-area network 局部网MPLS multiprotocol label switching 多协议标签交换NEBS Network Equipment Building System 网络设备制造系统NG next generation 下一代NGN next-generation networking 下一代网络OSMINE Operations Systems Modification of Intelligent Network Elements 智能网络元件的操作系统修改OSS operations support system 运行支援系统PRI Primary Rate Interface 原速率接口PSTN public switched telephone network 公众交换电话网PTT Postal, Telegraph and Telephone 邮政，电报和电话QOS quality of service 服务质量R&D research and development 研究与开发ROI return on investment 投资回收率SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统SIP system-in-a-package 单封装系统SLA service-level agreement 服务水平的协议SONET Synchronous Optical Network 同步光网络TDM time division multiple access 时分多址联接方式ACC Automatic Congestion Control information message 自动拥塞控制信息消息API Application Programming Interface 应用编程接口BIB Backward Indicator Bit 后向指示比特CAMEL Customized Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic 移动网增强逻辑的用户应用CAP CAMEL Application Part CAMEL应用部分CDR Call Detail Record 呼叫详细记录CE ConformitéEuropéene 法语，符合欧盟（指令）。