通信工程专业英语名词缩写

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通信工程专业英语名词缩写1

电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)AC(alternating current) 沟通(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中心处理单元CS(control signal) 限制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 干脆模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据马路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断恳求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFET NTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(限制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(限制器) PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 平安限制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度限制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源限制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管沟通开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端。

通信工程师英文缩写释义对照表(综合能力)

Differential PCM Adaptive DPCM Delta Modulation Automatic Repeat reQuest Forward Error Correction Low-Density Parity-Check Bose，Chaudhuri，Hocguenghem Reed，Solomon Band Pass Filter Amplitude Modulation Frequency Modulation Phase Modulation Double-Sideband Modulation Single-Sideband Modulation Vestigial-Sideband Modulation Binary Amplitude Shift Keying Binary Frequency Shift Keying Minimum Shift Keying Binary Phase Shift Keying Multi-Phase Shift Keying Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Differential Quadrature Reference Phase Shift Keying Offset-Quadrature Phase Shift Keying 8 Phase Shift Keying Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Long Term Evolution Gaussian-Filter Minimum Shift Keying Global System for Mobile Communications Frequency Division Multiplexing Time Division Multiplexing Wavelength Division Multiplexing Wavelength Division Multiplex Module Code Division Multiplexing Asynchronous Transfer Mode Information and Communications Technology Internet Content Provider Wireless Local Area Network Fixed Mobile Convergence Passive Optical Network Ethernet Passive Optical Network Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Networks x-Passive Optical Networks Optical Line Terminal Optical Net Unit Optical Net Terminal Optical Distribution Network Network Element Service Node Interface User Network Interface Engineering Procurement Construction IP Multimedia Subsystem Next-Generation Internet Optical Transport Network Automatically Switched Optical Network

通信工程专业英语词汇

通信工程专业英语词汇摘要：本文介绍了通信工程专业的一些常用英语词汇，包括基础知识、通信技术、新通信技术等方面。

本文旨在帮助通信工程和计算机等相关专业的学生和工程师掌握和使用这些专业英语词汇，提高英语水平和专业素养。

一、基础知识1.1 信息的数字表示中文英文缩写信息information数字digital模拟analog二进制binary十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal比特bit字节byte字word数据data编码encoding解码decoding1.2 多媒体信息与系统中文英文缩写多媒体multimedia文本text图像image音频audio视频video动画animation压缩compression解压缩decompression格式转换format conversion¹²³帧率frame rate⁴fps1.3 通信系统中文英文缩写通信系统communication system CS中文英文缩写发送端transmitter TX接收端receiver RX信道channel CH信号signal SG噪声noise NS调制modulation MOD解调demodulation DEMOD二、通信技术2.1 有线通信中文英文缩写有线通信wired communication WC电缆cable CB光纤fiber optic FO同轴电缆coaxial cable COAX双绞线twisted pair TP电话线telephone line TL网络线network cable NC屏蔽双绞线shielded twisted pair STP非屏蔽双绞线unshielded twisted pair UTP光纤到户fiber to the home FTTH 2.2 无线通信中文英文缩写无线通信wireless communication WC 无线电波radio wave RW微波microwave MW 红外线infrared IR可见光visible light VL激光laser LS射频radio frequency RF蓝牙Bluetooth BT 红外通信infrared communication IRC 可见光通信visible light communication VLC 射频识别radio frequency identification RFID 近场通信near field communication NFC 蜂窝移动通信cellular mobile communication CMC中文英文缩写卫星通信satellite communication SC全球定位系统global positioning system GPS2.3 网络通信中文英文缩写网络通信network communication NC计算机网络computer network CN局域网local area network LAN广域网wide area network WAN城域网metropolitan area network MAN互联网internet NET互联网协议internet protocol IP传输控制协议transmission control protocol TCP用户数据报协议user datagram protocol UDP超文本传输协议hypertext transfer protocol HTTP超文本标记语言hypertext markup language HTML统一资源定位符uniform resource locator URL网络地址转换network address translation NAT动态主机配置协议dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP 域名系统domain name system DNS三、新通信技术3.1 物联网中文英文缩写物联网internet of things IoT智能家居smart home SH 智能穿戴设备smart wearable device SWD 智能交通系统intelligent transportation system ITS智能电网smart grid SG智慧城市smart city SC 物联网协议栈internet of things protocol stack IoT-PS 物理层physical layer PHY网络层network layer NET传输层transport layer TRA应用层application layer APP 物联网应用协议internet of things application protocol IoT-AP 轻量级传输协议lightweight transport protocol LTP 约束应用协议constrained application protocol CoAP中文英文缩写消息队列遥测传输协议message queue telemetry transport protocol MQTT 物联网安全internet of things security IoT-S 物联网隐私保护internet of things privacy protection IoT-PP3.2 云计算中文英文缩写云计算cloud computing CC云服务提供商cloud service provider CSP云服务用户cloud service user CSU公有云public cloud PC私有云private cloud PC社区云community cloud CC云服务模式cloud service model CSM基础设施即服务infrastructure as a service IaaS平台即服务platform as a service PaaS软件即服务software as a service SaaS函数即服务function as a service FaaS云计算架构cloud computing architecture CCA云端cloud CLD边缘edge EDG3.3 大数据中文英文缩写大数据big data BD数据源data source DS数据清洗data cleaning DC数据转换data transformation DT数据存储data storage DS数据仓库data warehouse DW数据湖data lake DL数据分析data analysis DA数据挖掘data mining DM数据可视化data visualization DV数据安全data security DS数据隐私保护data privacy protection DPP。

通信工程专业英语解释及名词解释

一、名词解释。

1.业务网：为接入用户提供一种或数种业务的网络2.户传真等)3.最终路由：4.光纤接入网：一种以光纤作主要传输媒介的接入网5.无线接入网：部分或全部采用无线方式的接入网6.ATM：异步传输模式7.支撑网：利用电信网的部分设施和资源组成的，相对独立于电信网中的业务网和传送网的网络8.准直联信令网：一种信令工作模式，信号消息只能按预定的路由通过信令网的一种非直联信令9.信令路由：信令消息从某一给定信令点发送到另一给定信令点时所采用的一组特定信令链路10.接入网：由用户-网络接口(UNI)到业务节点接口(SNI)之间的一系列传送实体所组成的全部设施11.PON：（Passive Optical Network：无源光纤网络）12.AON： (Active Optical Network) 有源光网络13.软交换：利用把呼叫控制功能与媒体网关分开的方法来沟通公用电话交换网(PSTN)与IP电话(VoIP)的一种交换技术14.NGN：网络的下一个发展目标。

目前一般认为下一代网络基于IP，支持多种业务，能够实现业务与传送分离，控制功能独立，接口开放，具有服务质量(QoS)保证和支持通用移动性的分组网next-generation network下一代网络15.信令：在电信网的两个实体之间，传输专门为建立和控制接续的信息16.通信网：分布在不同地点的多个用户通信设备、传输设备、交换设备用通信线路互相连接，在相应通信软件支持下所构成的传递信息的系统17.多模光纤：18.同步：指两个或两个以上随时间变化的量在变化过程中保持一定的相对关系19.移动通信：通信中的一方或双方处于运动中的通信20.无级信令网：无级信令网是未引入信令转接点的信令网。

在无级网中信令点间都采用直联方式，所有的信令点均处于同一等级级别二、专业名词缩写写出英文全称和缩写，以下为部分范围PSTN (Public Switch Telephone Network) 是公共电话交换网；IN（Intelligent Network）为智能网；PABX (Private Automatic Branch eXchange）是自动用户小交换机，或者私用自动交换分机；PBX（private branch (telephone) eXchange）是半自动小交换机，或私用半自动交换分机；CENTREX 是指本市话交换分局，通常作为虚拟用户小交换机；NGN (Next Generation Network)是下一代网络。

通信工程专业英语解释及名词解释

一、名词解释。

通信专业英文缩写名称简介Word版

通信专业英文缩略语缩略语英语解释中文解释AAM/CM Administration Module/Communication Module管理和通信模块BBA BCCH Allocation BCCH分配BAM Back Administration Module后管理模块BCC BTS Color Code基站色码BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel广播控制信道BCH Broadcast channel (transport channel)广播信道（传输信道）BIE Base Station Interface Equipment基站接口设备BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply大楼综合定时供给系统BM Basic Module基本模块BS Base Station基站BS1Abis Interface Abis接口BSC Base Station Controller基站控制器BSIU Base Station Interface Unit基站接口单元BSS Base Station Subsystem基站子系统BTS Base Transceiver Station基站收发信台CCA Cell Allocation小区分配CBCH Cell Broadcast Channel小区广播信道CC Country Code国家码CCCH Common Control Channel公共控制信道CCS Common Channel Signaling共路信令方式CDU Combiner and Divider Unit合分路单元CGI Cell Global Identification全球小区识别码CIC Circuit Identification Code电路识别码CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check循环冗余校验CS-1Code Scheme-1编码模式－1（9.05kbit/s）CS-2Code Scheme-2编码模式－2（13.4kbit/s）CS-3Code Scheme-3编码模式－3（15.6kbit/s）CS-4Code Scheme-4编码模式－4（21.4kbit/s）CTN Central Switching Network Board中央交换网板DDBF Database File数据库文件DPC Destination (Signaling) Point Code目的信令点编码DRX Discontinuous Reception非连续接收DTX Discontinuous Transmission非连续性发射EE3M E3 Sub-Multiplexer E3子复用设备EAC External Alarm Collection外部告警采集ECSC Early Classmark Sending Control早期类标发送控制EDU Enhanced Duplexer Unit增强型双工单元EFR Enhanced full rate speech code增强型全速率语音编解码EST Establishment建立FFACCH Fast Associated Control Channel快速随路控制信道FBC Photoelectric Conversion Board光电转换板FBI Optical Fiber Interface Board光接口板FPU Frame Processing Unit帧处理单元FTC Full Rate Transcoder全速率码变换器、全速率变码器FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传输协议FUL Radio Signaling Link无线信令链路GGALM Alarm board告警板GCKS Clock source时钟板GCTN Central switching Network board中心交换网板GEMA Emergency Action board双机倒换板GFBI Fiber Interface board光纤接口板GLAP LAPD Protocol Process board LAPD协议处理板GMC2Inter-Module Communication board，模块通信板GMCC Module Communication and Control board模块通信控制板GMEM Memory board数据库接口板GMPU Main Process Unit主处理单元GNET Switching Network board交换网板GNOD Node Communication Board节点通信板GOPT Local Optical Interface Board光纤通信板GPRS General Packet Radio Service通用分组无线业务GPS Global Position System全球定位系统GSM Global System for Mobile Communications全球移动通信系统GSNT GSM Signaling Switching Network Board信令交换网板HHDLC High-level Data Link Control高级数据链路控制HO Handover切换HPA High magnification Power Amplifier board高增益功放板HSN Hopping Sequence Number跳频序列号HW Highway母线IID IDentification/IDentity识别IND Indication指示IOMU iSite Operation and Maintenance Unit操作维护单元板IP Internet Protocol互联网协议、网际协议LLAPD Link Access Protocol on the D-channel D信道上的链路访问协议LPN7Common Channel Signaling Processing Board公共信道信令处理板MMA Mobile Allocation移动台（频率）分配MAIO Mobile Allocation Index Offset移动分配索引偏移MCC Mobile Country Code移动国家码MCK Main Clock board主时钟板MFU Microcell Frame Unit微蜂窝帧处理单元MMU Multiplication and Management Unit复用管理单元MNC Mobile Network Code移动网编号、移动网编码MS Mobile Station移动台(手机)MSC Mobile Switching Center移动交换中心MSM MSC Subrate channel Multiplexer MSC侧子复用板MTP Message Transfer Part消息传递部分NNCC Network Color Code网络色码NSS Network SubSystem网络子系统OOM Opration and Maintenance操作维护OMC Operation and MaintenanceCenter操作维护中心OML Operation and Maintenance Link操作与维护链路OMU Operation and Maintenance Unit操作维护单元OPC Originating Point Code源信令点编码PPb Pb Interface Pb接口PBCCH Packet Broadcast Control Channel分组广播控制信道PBGT Power Budget功率预算PBU Power Boost Unit功率增强单元PCCCH Packet Common Control Channel分组公共控制信道PCIC Packet Circuit Identity Code分组电路标识码PCM Pulse-Code Modulation脉冲编码调制PCU Packet Control Unit分组控制单元PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy准同步数字系列PDTCH Packet Data Traffic Channel分组业务数据信道PLMN Public Land Mobile Network公用陆地移动（通信）网PMU Power and Environment Monitoring Unit电源环境监测板PSU Power Supply Unit供电单元PWC Secondary Power Supply Board二次电源板RRACH Random Access CHannel随机接入信道RSL Radio Signaling Link无线信令链路SSACCH Slow Associated Control Channel慢速随路控制信道SAPI Service Access Point Identifier业务接入点标识SCCP Signaling Connection Control Part信令连接控制部分SCU Simple Combiner Unit简单合路单元SDCCH Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel独立专用控制信道SITE Site站点SM Sub-Multiplexer Interface子复用板SMBCB Short Message Service Cell Broadcast短消息业务小区广播SMI Sub-Multiplexer Interface 子复用板SP Signaling Point信令点SS7Signaling System Number 7七号信令STP Signaling Transfer Point信令转接点TTA Timing Advance时间提前量TC Transcoder码变换器TCH Traffic CHannel业务信道TCSM Transcoder and Sub-Multiplexer码变换与子复用单元（器）TEI Terminal Equipment Identifier终端设备标识TES Transmission Extension power Supply unit传输扩展供电单元TEU Transmission Extension Unit传输扩展单元TFO Tandem Free Operation免汇接运营TMU Timing/Transmission and Management Unit定时/传输管理单元TRAU Transcoder & Rate Adaptation Unit码变换器/速率适配单元TRX Transceiver收发信机TS Timeslot时隙TSC Training Sequence Code训练系列号(编码）VVSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio电压驻波比WWS Workstation操作台A, Asub A-interface A接口AC Alternating Current 交流AC Access Class (C0 to C15) 接入级别（C0到C15）ACCH Associated Control Channel 随路控制信道ACELP Algebraic code excitation linear prediction 代数码激励线性预测ACOM Antenna Combiner 天线合路器AGCH Access Grant Channel 接入允许信道AM/CM Administration Module/ Communication Module 管理和通信模块ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准组织APC Automatic Power Control 自动功率控制API Application Program Interface 应用程序接口APL Advanced Phase Locking 高级时钟锁相ARFCN Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number 绝对射频信道号ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路AuC Authentication Center 鉴权中心BBA BCCH Allocation BCCH分配BAM Back Administration Module 后管理模块BCC BTS Color Code 基站色码BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel 广播控制信道BCF Base Control Function 基本控制功能BCH Broadcast channel (transport channel) 广播信道BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempt 忙时尝试呼叫BIE Base station Interface Equipment (board) 基站接口设备（板）BIOS Basic Input Output System 基本输入输出系统BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply 大楼综合定时供给系统BM Basic Module 基本模块BP Burst Pulse 突发脉冲BQ Bad Quality 质量差BS Base Station 基站BS1 Abis Interface Abis接口BSC Base Station Controller 基站控制器BSIC Base Station Identity Code 基站识别码BSMU Base Station Interface Unit 基站接口单元BSS Base Station Subsystem 基站子系统BSSAP Base Station Subsystem Application Part 基站子系统应用部分BSSGP Base Station Subsystem GPRS Protocol 基站系统GPRS协议BSSMAP Base Station Subsystem Management Application Part 基站子系统管理应用部分BSSOMAP Base Station Subsystem Operation and Maintenance Application Part 基站子系统操作与维护应用部分BTS Base Transceiver Station 基站收发信台BTSM Base Transceiver Station Management BTS管理BVC BSSGP Virtual Connection BSSGP虚拟连接CCA Cell Allocation 小区分配CAMEL Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic 移动网络增强逻辑的客户化应用CBA Cell Bar Access 小区禁止接入CBC Cell Broadcast Center 小区广播中心CBCH Cell Broadcast CHannel 小区广播信道CBCCH Cell Broadcast Control Channel 小区广播控制信道CBQ Cell Bar Qualify 小区禁止限制CBSM Cell Broadcast Short Message 小区广播短消息CC Country Code 国家码CC Calling Control 呼叫控制CC Connection Confirm 呼叫控制CCB Call Control Block 呼叫控制块CCBS Completion of Calls to Busy Subscribers 遇忙回呼CCCH Common Control Channel 公共控制信道CCH Control Channel 控制信道CCS Common Channel Signaling 共路信令方式CD Call Deflection 呼叫偏移CDB Cell Broadcast Database 小区广播数据库CDU Combining and Distribution Unit 合分路单元CELP Code Excited Linear Prediction 码激励线性预测CGI Cell Global Identity 小区全球识别码CI Cell Identity 小区识别CIC Circuit Identify Code 电路识别码CIC Carrier Interface Controller board 载频接口控制器CIR Carrier to Interference Ratio 载干比CKSN Ciphering Key Sequence Number 密钥序列号CKV Clock Drive board 时钟驱动板CM Connection Management 接续管理CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Connection Request 连接请求CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRO Cell Reselect Offset 小区重选偏移CS Coding Scheme （信道）编码方式CS-1 Code Scheme-1 编码模式－1（9.05kbit/s）CS-2 Code Scheme-2 编码模式－2（13.4kbit/s）CS-3 Code Scheme-3 编码模式－3（15.6kbit/s）CS-4 Code Scheme-4 编码模式－4（21.4kbit/s）CTN Central Switching Network Board 中央交换网板DDB DataBase 数据库DBF Database File 数据库文件DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DC Direct Current 直流DCCH Dedicated Control Channel 专用控制信道DCL Diagnostic Control Link 诊断控制链路DDN Digital Data Network 数字数据网DL Downlink 下行链路DLC Data Link Connection 数据链路连接DLCEP Data Link Connection End Point 数据链路连接端点DLCEPI Data Link Connection End Point Identifier 数据链路连接端点标识DLCI Digital Link Connection Identity 数据链路连接标识DNS Domain Name Server 域名服务器DPC Destination (Signaling) Point Code 目的信令点编码DRDBMS Distributed Relational DBMS 分布式关系数据库管理系统DRX Discontinuous Reception (mechanism) 不连续接收DSC Downlink Signaling fault Count 下行信令故障计数DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理器DTAP Direct Transfer Application Part 直接传输应用部分DTMF Dual Tone Multi-frequency 双音多频（收号器）DTX Discontinuous transmission (mechanism) 不连续发送（机制）EE-Abis Enhanced Abis 增强型AbisE3M E3 Sub-Multiplexer 增强型E1子复用设备EA Early Allocation 预分配EAC External Alarm Collection 外部告警采集EC Emergency Call 紧急呼叫ECSC Early Classmark Sending Control 早期类标发送控制ECT Explicit Call Transfer 显示呼叫转移EDU Enhanced Duplexer Unit 增强型双工单元EFR Enhanced full rate speech code 增强型全速率语音编解码EIR Equipment Identity Register 设备识别寄存器EM Extended Measurement 扩展测量EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性EST Establishment 建立ETS European Telecommunication Standard 欧洲电信标准ETSI European Telecommunication Standard Institute 欧洲电信标准组织FFACCH Fast Associated Control CHannel 快速随路控制信道FBC Photoelectric Conversion Board 光电转换板FBI Optical Fiber Interface Board 光接口板FCCH Frequency Correction CHannel 频率校正信道FCS Frame Check Sequence 帧校验序列FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址FH Frequency Hopping 跳频FIR Finity Impulsion Response 有限冲击响应FN Frame Number 帧号FPU Frame Processing Unit 帧处理单元FR Frame Relay 帧中继FTAM File Transfer Access and manipulation 文件传输、接入及使用FTC Full Rate Transcoder 码变换板FTP File Transfer Protocol 全速率码变换器FUC Frame Unit Controller 帧单元控制器FUL Radio Signaling Link 无线信令链路GG-Abis GPRS Abis GPRS AbisGALM Alarm board 告警板GCKS Clock source 时钟板GCTN Central switching Network board 中心交换网板GEMA Emergency Message Automatic Transmission System 双机倒换板GFBI Fiber Interface board 光纤接口板GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node 网关GPRS支持节点GLAP LAPD Protocol Process board LAPD协议处理板GMC2 Inter-Module Communication board 模块通信板GMCC Module Communication and Control board 模块通信控制板GMEM Memory board 数据库接口板GMM GPRS Mobility Management GPRS移动性管理GMPU Main Processing Unit 主处理单元GMSC Gateway Mobile Switching Center 关口局GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift-frequency Keying 高斯滤波最小移频键控GNET Intra-module switching network board 交换网板GNOD Node Communication Board 节点通信板GOPT Local Optical Interface Board 光纤通信板GPRS General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统GPWS GSM Secondary Power board 二次电源板GSM， GSM900， GSM1800 Global System for Mobile communications 全球移动通信系统，900MHz的GSM系统，1800MHz的GSM系统GSN GPRS Support Node GPRS支持节点GSNT GSM Signaling Switching Network Board 信令交换网板GT Global Title 全局码GTP GPRS Tunnelling Protocol GPRS隧道协议HHC/HY COM Hybrid Combiner 混合桥型合路器HCS Hierarchical Cell Structure 小区分层结构HDLC High level Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制HDSL High speed Digital Subscriber Line 高速数字用户线HLR Home Location Register 归属位置寄存器HO Handover 切换HPA High magnification Power Amplifier board 高增益功放板HSC Hot Swap Controller 热倒换控制器HSN Hopping Sequence Number 跳频序列号HW Highway 高速通路IID IDentification/IDentity 识别IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会IMEI International Mobile station Equipment Identity 国际移动终端设备标识IMSI International Mobile Station Identity 国际移动用户识别码IND Indication 指示IOMU iSite Operation and Maintenance Unit 操作维护单元板IP Internet Protocol 互联网协议ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织ISR Interrupt Service 中断服务程序ISUP Integrated Services Digital Network User Part/ISDN User Part （七号信令之）ISDN用户部分ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟ITU-T International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector 国际电信联盟-电信标准部IWF Inter-working Function 互连功能J- -KLL2ML Layer 2 Management Link 层2管理链路L3MM Layer-3 Mobility Management 层三移动管理LA Location Area 位置区LAC Location Area Code 位置区码（LAC）LAI Location Area Identity 位置区标识LAP Link Access Protocol 协议处理板LAPD Link Access Protocol on the D-channel D信道上的链路访问协议LAPDMAIL LAPD Mail Box LAPD邮箱LAPDm Link Access Protocol on the Dm channel Dm信道上的链路访问协议LLC Logical Link Control 逻辑链路控制LMT Local Maintenance Terminal 本地维护终端LNA Low Noise Amplifier 低噪声放大器LPN7 Common Channel Signaling Processing Board 公共信道信令处理板MMA Mobile Allocation 移动台（频率）分配MAC Media Access Control 媒质接入控制MAIO Mobile Allocation Index Offset 移动分配索引偏移MAP Mobile Application Part 移动应用部分MBR Multiband Report 多频报告MCC Mobile Country Code 移动国家码MCK Main ClocK board 主时钟板MCP Multiple Communication-Protocol Processor 多重通信协议处理器MDC Message Discrimination 消息鉴别MDSL Medium Bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop 中速数字用户环线MDT Message Distribution 消息分配ME Mobile Equipment 移动设备MFU Microcell Frame Unit 微蜂窝帧处理单元MM Mobility Management 移动性管理MMU Multiplication and Management Unit 复用管理单元MNC Mobile Network Code 移动网号MNS Mobile Network Signaling 移动网信令MR Measurement Result 测量结果MR Measurement Report 测量报告MRP Multiple Reuse Pattern 多重复用方式MRT Message Routing 消息路由MS Mobile Station 测量报告MSC Mobile services Switching Centre, Mobile Switching Centre 移动交换中心MSISDN Mobile Station International ISDN Number 移动台国际ISDN号码MSM MSC Subrate channel Multiplexer MSC侧子复用板MT Mobile Terminal 移动终端MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTP Message Transfer Part 消息传输部分NNC Network Control 网络控制NCC Network Color Code 网络色码NCH Notification Channel 通知信道NE Network Equipment 网络设备NM Network Management 网络管理NS Network Service 网络服务NSE Network Service Entity 网络服务实体NSS Network SubSystem 网络子系统OO&M, OM Operations & Maintenance 操作与维护OACSO Off Air Call Set up 不占用空中通道的呼叫启动OAM Operation Administration and Maintenance 运行管理和维护OMAP Operation and Maintenance Application Part 操作维护应用部分OMC Operations & Maintenance Centre 操作维护中心OML Operation and Maintenance Link 操作与维护链路OMU Operations & Maintenance Unit (board) 操作维护单元（板）OOP Object Oriented Programming 面向对象的程序设计OPC Originating Point Code 源信令点编码OPT Optic Interface board 光纤通信板OS Operation System 操作系统OSI Open System Interconnection 开放系统互连模型PPA Power Amplifier 功率放大器PAGCH Packet Access Grant Channel 分组接入允许信道PBCCH Packet Broadcast Control Channel 分组广播控制信道PBGT Power Budget 功率预算PBU Power Boost Unit 功率增强单元Pb Pb Interface Pb接口PbSL PCU-BSC Signaling Link PCU-BSC间信令链路PCCCH Packet Common Control Channel 分组公共控制信道PCH Paging CHannel 寻呼信道PCIC Packet Circuit Identity Code 分组电路标识码PCM Pulse-Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制PCU Packet Control Unit 分组控制单元PD Protocol Discrimination 协议识别码PDCH Packet Data Channel 分组数据信道PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy 准同步数字系列PDN Packet Data Network 分组数据网PDP Packet Data Protocol 分组数据协议PDTCH Packet Data Traffic Channel 分组业务数据信道PI Peripheral Interface 外设接口部件PIN Personal Identity Number 个人识别码PLL Phase Locked Loop 锁相环路PLMN Public Land Mobile Network 公用陆地移动网络PMU Power and Environment Monitoring Unit 电源环境监测板PNCH Packet Notification Channel 分组通知信道POMU Packet Operation & Maintenance Unit 分组操作维护单元PON Passive Optical Network 无源光网络PPCH Packet Paging Channel 分组寻呼信道PRACH Packet Random Access Channel 分组随机接入信道PSDN Public Switched Data Network 公用数据交换网PSI Packet System Information 分组系统消息PSK Phase Shift Keying 相移键控PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网PSU Power Supply Unit 供电单元PT Penalty Time 惩罚时间PTCCH Packet Timing advance Control Channel 分组定时提前控制信道PTM Point To Multipoint 点到多点PTM-M Point To Multipoint Multicast 点对多点广播PTM-SC Point to Multipoint Service Center 点到多点数据服务中心PTP Point To Point 点对点PWC Secondary Power Supply Board 电源控制板QQoS Quality of Service 业务质量RRACH Random Access Channel 随机接入信道RE Reestablishment 呼叫重建RF Radio Frequency 射频RLC Radio Link Control 无线链路控制RLM Radio Link Management 无线链路管理RPE-LTP Regular Pulse Excitation-Long Term Prediction 规则脉冲激励-长期预测RPPU Radio Packet Process Unit 无线分组处理单元RR Radio Resource 无线资源RSA Rivest-Shamir-Adleman 通用关键子密码方法RSL Radio Signaling Link 无线信令链路RTE Radio Test Equipment 天线测试设备RX Receiver/Reception 收信机/接收RXLEV Received signal level 接收信号等级RXQUAL Received Signal Quality 接收信号质量SSABM Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode 置异步平衡模式SACCH Slow Associated Control Channel 慢速随路控制信道SACCH/C4 Slow Associated Control Channel/SDCCH/4 慢速随路控制信道/SDCCH/4 SACCH/C8 Slow Associated Control CHannel/SDCCH/8 慢速随路控制信道/SDCCH/8 SACCH/T Slow Associated Control CHannel/Traffic channel 慢速随路控制信道/业务信道SACCH/TF Slow Associated Control Channel/Traffic channel Full rate 慢速随路控制信道/全速率业务信道SAP Service Access Point 服务接入点SAPI Service Access Point Identifier 业务接入点标识SCCP Signaling Connection Control Part 信令连接控制部分SCH Synchronization CHannel 同步信道SCMG SCCP Management SCCP管理SCU Simple combining Unit 简单合路单元SDCCH Stand-alone Dedicated Control CHannel 独立专用控制信道SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字系列SDU Service Data Unit 业务数据单元SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node 服务GPRS支持节点SID Silence Descriptor 静噪指示SIG Signaling 信令SIM Subscriber Identity Module 用户识别卡SITE Site 站点SLM Signaling Link Management 信令链路管理SLS Signaling Link Selection 信令链路选择码SM Sub-Multiplexer Interface 子复用板SM-SC Short Message - Service Center 短消息中心SMBCB Short Message Service Cell Broadcast 短消息业务小区广播SMC Short Message Center 短消息中心SMI Sub-Multiplexer Interface 子复用板SMS Short Message Service 短消息业务SMS-GMSC Short Message Service - Gateway MSC 短消息关口MSCSMS-IWMSC Short Message Service Interworking MSC 短消息互联MSCSMSCB Short Message Service Cell Broadcast 短消息小区广播SMUX Sub-Multiplexer 子复用器SNDCP SubNetwork Dependent convergence Protocol 子网相关的收敛协议SOR Support Optimization Routing 支持优选路由SP Signaling Point 信令点SRM Signaling Route Management 信令路由管理SS Supplementary Service 补充业务SS7 Signalling System No.7 七号信令SSN SubSystem Number 子系统号STM Signaling Traffic Management 信令业务管理STP Signaling Transfer Point 信令转接点TTA Timing Advance 定时提前量TAI Timing Advance Index 时间提前量索引TBF Temporary Block Flow 临时数据块流TC Transcoder 码变换器TCH Traffic Channel 业务信道TCH/F A full rate TCH 全速率业务信道TCH/F2.4 A full rate data TCH (2.4kbit/s) 全速率数据业务信道（2.4kbit/s）TCH/F4.8 A full rate date TCH (4.8kbit/s) 全速率数据业务信道（4.8kbit/s）TCH/F9.6 A full rate data TCH (9.6kbit/s) 全速率数据业务信道（9.6kbit/s）TCH/FS A full rate Speech TCH 全速率话音业务信道TCI Terminal Interface board 终端接口板TCP Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议TCSM TransCoder & Sub-Multiplexer 码变换与子复用单元TDMA Time Division Multiple Access 时分多址TE Terminal Equipment 终端设备TEI Terminal Equipment Identifier 终端设备识别码TES Transmission Extension power Supply unit 传输扩展供电单元TEU Transmission Extension Unit 传输扩展单元TFI Transport Format Indicator 传输格式指示TFO Tandem Free Operation 免汇接运营TLLI Temporary Link Level Identity 临时链路等级标识TMSC Tandem Mobile Switching Centre 汇接移动交换中心TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identifier 临时移动用户标识符TMU Timing/Transmission and Management Unit 定时/传输管理单元TN Timeslot Number 时隙号TNI Terminal Network Interface 终端网络接口部件TO Temporary Offset 临时偏移TRAU Transcoder & Rate Adaptation Unit 码变换器/速率适配单元TRX Transceiver (board) 收发信机TS Timeslot 时隙TSC Training Sequence Code 训练系列号(编码）TUP Telephone User Part(SS7) 电话用户部分UUA Unnumbered Acknowledge 无编号证实UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据报协议UDT Unit Data 单位数据UI Unnumbered Information (frame) 无编号信息帧Um 空中接口USF Uplink State Flag 上行链路状态标识USSD Unstructured Supplementary Service Data 非结构化补充业务数据VVAD Voice Activity Detection 话音激活检测VBS Voice Broadcast Service 话音广播呼叫业务VEA Very Early Allocation 很早分配VGCS Voice Group Call Service 话音组呼业务VLR Visitor Location Register 拜访用户位置寄存器VM Voice Mailbox 语音邮箱VSAT Very Small Aperture Terminal 甚小天线卫星地球站WWDT Watchdog Timer 看门狗WS Workstation 操作台XxDSL x Digital Subscriber Line x数字用户线YZ爱尔兰表：某基站站型为S4/4/4。

常用通信术语缩写及中英文对照

常用通信术语缩写及中英文对照ALCAP Access Link Control Application Part 接入链路控制应用部分上AMR Adaptive Multi Rate自适应多速率BCCH Broadcast Control Channel 广播控制信道BCH Broadcast CHannel 广播信道（传输信道）BLER BLock Error Rate 误块率BQ-—质量差(Bad Quality）BSSGP Base Station Subsystem GPRS Protocol 基站系统Gprs协议CCCH Common Control CHannel 公共/通用控制信道CI Cell ID 小区编码C/I Ec/No 载干比CPICH Common Pilot Channel 公共导引信道CQI Channel Quality Indication信道质量指示CQT Call Quality Test 呼叫质量测试CTCH Common Traffic Channel 公共业务信道CS Circuit Switching 分组交换DCA Dynamic Channel Allocation 动态信道分配DCH Dedicated Channel 专用信道DCCH Dedicated Control CHannel 专用控制信道DPCH Dedicated Physical Channel 专用物理信道DT Driving Test 驱车测试DTCH Dedicated Traffic CHannel 专用业务信道DSCH Downlink Shared Channel 下行共享信道DwPTS Downlink Pilot Time Slot 下行导频时隙Ec/Io 导频信道测量值Ec/Io 码片能/载频总功率谱密度。

(导频强度）Eb/Nt 比特能/有效噪声功率频谱密度.EDGE Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution 增强型数据速率GSM演进技术EIRP 针对DBI(天线有效覆盖范围）。

通信工程_专业英语_缩写归纳

专业缩写词SpecialityAbbreviationsAC. ac.--Alternating Current交流AD (Analog to Digital)模拟到数字转换ADC (Analog to Digital Converter)模数传换器ADSL--Asymmetric digital Subscriber Line异步数字用户线AM--Amplitude Modulation幅度调制、调幅ASCII --American Standard Code for Information Interchange美国信息交换标准码ATM --Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步转移（传递）模式AV (Analog Video)模拟视频AV (Audio-Visual)音频和视频AVI (Audio Video Interleave)音频视频插入Bit Error Rate误码率CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory)只读光盘CPU--central processing unit中央处理器CRT --Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管（显示器）DC. dc.--Direct Current直流DFT—Discrete Fourier Transform离散傅里叶变换DIP —Digital Image Processing数字图像处理DOS-- Diskette Operating System软(磁)盘操作系统DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplier)数字用户线接入复用器DSP —Digital Signal Processing数字信号处理EMS (Express Mail Service)邮政特快专递FEC (Forward Error Correction)前向纠错FET--Field-Effect Transistor场效应管FFT --Fast Fourier Transform快速傅立叶变换Fig.—Figure图FM--Frequency Modulation频率调制、调频FTP--File Transfer Protocol 文件传送[输]协议GPRS--General Packet Radio Service通用无线分组业务GPS-- Global Position System 全球定位系统HDTV (High Density Television)高清电视HTTP --Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议IC--Integrated Circuit集成电路IDD (International direct dial)国际直拨电话IEEE --Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers电气与电子工程师协会IFFT --Inverse Fast Fourier Transform逆快速傅立叶变换IGMP (IP Group Membership Protocol)IP 组员协议Internet Protocol互联网协议IP--Identification of Position位置标识IPTV (Internet Protocol Television)互联网协议电视，网络电视ISDN --integrated services digital network综合业务数字网ISO --International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织ITU --International Telecommunications Union国际电信联盟LAN --local area network局域网LASER—Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation激光器，受激辐射式光频放大器（镭射）LCD--Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏，液晶显示器LED-- light-emitting diode 发光二级管MAN –Metropolitan Area Network城域网Modem (modulator-demodulator)调制解调器MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group)运动图像专家组NTSC-- National Television System Committee(美)国家电视制式委员会NTSC/SECAM(National Television Standards Community/Sequentiel Couleur Avec Memorie Memorie)国家电视标准委员会/顺序传送彩色与存储P.S.I. (Pounds per Square Inch)磅/英寸PCM—Pulse Code Modulation脉冲编码调制RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol实时流协议SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier )可控硅整流器SSB—Single Side Band单边带STB (Set Top Box)机顶盒Tab.—Table表TCP-- Transfer Control Protocol 传输控制协议TELESAT (TELEcommunicationsSATellite)通信卫星USB--Universal Serial Bus通用串行总线VoD (Video on Demand)视频点播WAN –Wide Area Network广域网WWW --world wide web全球网、万维网。

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电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFET NTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器) PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端。