初中英语必备词汇汇总.doc

初中英语必备词汇汇总catch up with 赶上1. put down 放下wake up 弄醒、醒来shut down 把关上send up 发射cut down 砍掉open up 开设、开办come down 下来、落下grow up 长大slow down 减缓、放慢pick up 拾起、捡起sit down 坐下hands up 举手write down 写下eat up 吃光get down 下来 ,降落clean up 打扫干净2. after all 毕竟 .终究give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事after that 于是 .然后 4. arrive at/in + n. 到达day after day 日复一日地get to +n. 到达one after another 相继 .挨次reach + n. 到达soon after 不久以后arrive / get +adv. 到达the day after tomorrow 后天 5. get back退还 ,送回去 .取回3. come up with 找到、提出give back 归还come back 回来at the age of was years 在old 岁时at the back of 在的后面at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于on the way (back)home 在回家路上at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世纪初6. at least 至少at the end of 在终点、结尾at breakfast 早餐时at the moment for example 例如at desk 在桌前for ever 永远at once 立刻 ,马上be good for 对有益at school 在上学be bad for 对有害at the same time 同时for long=for a long time 长期at work 在工作for short 简称be good at=do well in 擅长be short for 是的简称laugh at 嘲笑TV is short for “television ”not at all 一点也不8. come true 实现at first 起初come down 下来at night 在晚上come from=be from 来自 ,出生于at noon 中午come in/into进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来[NextPage]come along 走吧 ,过来 ,快点11. by the way 顺便说come and go 来来去去by oneself 单独 ,独自come up 上来by the end of 到为至come out 出来， (花 )开， (照片 )冲洗出来by the time (引起时间状语从句 )到的时候9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管one by one 依次10. be pleased with 对感到满意by air / plane 乘飞机be covered with 被覆盖by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车 / 火车 / 轿车be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事catch a bus 赶公交车be proud of 以自豪get on / off the bus 上/ 下车speak highly of 称赞take a bus to =go to by乘bus车去be afraid of 害怕12. do / try one ’s 尽best力hear of 听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信 ) do one ’s homework做家庭作业of course=certainly 当然可以do (the/some) shopping 购物plenty of= a lot of 许多do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫on either side of the street 街道任何一边do the / some washing 洗衣服on each side of the street 街道每一边do sport 做运动on both sides of the street 街道两边do with sb / sth. 处理16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 (表示状态继续 ) well done 干得好keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 (表示动作反复进行 ) 13. early in the morning 一大早practise doing sth. 练习做某事in the early spring 初春enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事in my early days 我幼年时期finish doing sth. 做完某事early bus 早班车go on doing sth. 继续做某事 (同一件事 )14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事 (另一事 )make a telephone call to sb. up a call 某人打电话go straight along 沿着一直往前走connect to 把与连接起来go down 下降be close to 靠近 (某地 ) go for a walk 散步give birth to 生 (孩子 ) go over 复习lose to sb 输给 sb . go shopping 买东西15. either or或者或者go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利from time to time 时时go off to 动身前往from now on 从今以后go out 外出from then on 从那以后go to work 去上班be different from 与不同go up 上升learn from 向学习want a go 想试一试20. get dressed 穿衣18. think about 考虑get into 进入think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到get / be lost 丢失think over 仔细考虑get off / on 下/ 上车think out 想出get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好talk about 谈论get out of 从出来worry about 担心get ready for +n. 为做准备How / What about 怎么样get ready to do sth. 准备做某事19. borrow from 从借get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡lend to 把借给be asleep 睡着from door to door挨家挨户get warm 变暧get well 康复put off推迟get a chance 有机会、得到机会keep off 避开、不靠近drop off 放下 (某物 )[NextPage]turn off关21. look for 寻找jump off 跳离wait for等候take off 脱(衣),(飞机 )起飞look after=take care of 照看23. half a kilo 半千克look like 看起来像half an hour 半小时look over 检查 ,复习in half 分成两半look out 小心 ,从里向外看half of the day 半天look the same 看起来一样24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操look up 向上看 ,查单词do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多 )参加体育look around 环视锻炼look forward to期望an exercise book 练习本look through 温习 ,检查25. take part in 参加22. set off 出发、动身hand in 上交in hospital 住院be born 出生in surprise 吃惊地be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于in the sun 在阳光下be amazed at 对..感到惊讶in trouble 处于困境29. move away 移开in a minute / moment 马上move to (搬 )移到26. leave for 动身去某地30. search the Internet 上网27. feed on 以为主食live on 继续活着[NextPage]base on 以为根据31. make sure 确信carry on 坚持、继续下去make a dialogue 编对话and so on 等等make a mistake 犯错误on the other hand 另一方面by mistake 由于疏忽on foot 步行make a noise 吵闹28. be famous for 以 ..着名make faces 做鬼脸be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋make friends (with) 和 ..交朋友be interested in 对感兴趣make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶38. step into 走进make money 赚钱pour into 倒入make a decision 作出决定39. in the first 第一32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事for the first time第一次be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事at first 起初33. leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处” a firs t language 母语34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事first of all 首先encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事40. leave a message for sb.给某人留条decide to do sth. 决定做某事give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事[NextPage]36. help sb. (to) do sth .with sth. 帮助某人做某事41. take photos / pictures 照像with one ’s help在某人的帮助下take away 拿走with pleasure 乐意take out 取出37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假work out 算出the winter holiday(s) 寒假take care 当心take medicine 服药have no idea 不知道take one ’s temperature量体温have (one ’s) medicine服药take one ’s time别着急45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物take a walk 散步46. win first prize 获一等奖take place 发生47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学全世界learn by heart 背熟48. all kinds of 各种各样的43. a year and a half (one and a half years )一年半49. neither nor既不也不 .44. have a try 尝试 ,努力50. not only but also不但而且try out 尝试、试验both and 和都find out / about 找出 ,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心[NextPage]have a (bad) cold (重)感冒51. the more , the better 越多越好have a meeting / walk / watch 开会 / 散步 / 比赛52. all one ’s一life生have sports 进行体育活动53. as soon as 一就have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard as把当作as if 好像54. no matter 无论55 ever since 从那以后 ,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so 大约57.another two hours (=two more hours ) 又 (再) 2 个小时58.three times a week 一周三次59.the number of 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than 少于 , less and less 越来越少61.is another way of saying 什么是 ..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62.not until 直到才63.be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65.wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少 ,大约[NextPage]more than = over 多于 ,超过68. every year 每年all day 终日every four years 每隔四年day and night 日日夜夜every other day 每隔一天in a day or two 一两天内everyday English / life 日常英语 / 生活in the old days 从前 ,旧社会69. next to 紧挨着from day to day (day after day) 日复一日next door 隔壁 ,邻居the day before yesterday 前天next year 明年the day after tomorrow后天next time 下次Tree Planting Day 植树节70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人Women’s Day 妇女节的来信75. keep / stop / prevent(from) doing防sth止.(阻止 ) 做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事[NextPage]stop doing sth. 停止做某事71. on show = on display 展览76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常filled with / be full of充满77. a place (places) of interest 名胜73. thank to =because of 由于78. three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四74. some day =one day 将(来 )某一天分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书see a / the doctor 看病79. credit card 信用卡see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事80. the increasing population 增长着的人口87. some others一些 (人,物) 其他 (人 ,物)one another 一个 ..另一个 (三者或以上 ) [NextPage] one the other 一个另一个 (总数二个 )81. a path of travel 旅行路线88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏82. point at / to 指向check out 核实，检查83. by sea = by ship 乘船write out 写出by the sea = on the sea 在海边take sth. out of 从拿出 / 取出某物at sea 在海上89. in this way 用这种方法84. set one ’s mind to do sth一心.想做某事in a few year ’s time几年以后85. multiplyby乘以in space 在太空86. See you! 再见in and out of class 在课内课外You see. 你知道 ,你明白 ,你瞧in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里Let me see. 让我想想in the second half 在下半场see sb. off 给某人送行later in one’s在life某人后半身in the air 在空中Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式 . (I would prefer to in the open air 在户外do it myself. 我宁愿自己做那件事)90. give sb. an injection 给某人打针 , get an injection 打针prefer +名词 (v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English toplaying football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)[NextPage] prefer +不定式 (名词 )+ rather than + 不带 to 的不定式 , (I prefer to91. have been to 去过某地我喜欢走着去那里walk there rather than go by bus.,have gone to 到某地去了而不愿乘车 )92. here + be+ 名词 + for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有prefer + 名词 (代词 ) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁你的一封信 .) 愿她不来 )93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人 ) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two94. one of + adj. 最高级 +复数名词我花了两个多小时完成家庭hours (in) finishing my homework.95. take +某物 +with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with 作业 .)you. 你最好带上雨伞 ) 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词 , (He spent 1,000 on the TV96. prefer to= likebetter 宁than愿 ,更喜欢他花了一千元买电视机)set .prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book 他.花自己做那件事 ).了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took ) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth.要(It帮助’ll 这双鞋需要修理).This pair of shoes needs mending.take you only ten minutes to get there by 102. “be used for+名词 (v-ing), 被”用来做 .. (A writing brush is bus.乘车去那里只花你 10 分钟 ) used for writing.)物 + cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan我.花 20 “be used as+名词”,被作为使用 (English is used as the first元钱买了那本词典 ) language in none of these countries. )98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork 那些“be used by+动作执行者”,被使用 ,肉你怎么处理了 ) 103. be made of 由制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌99. mind + if 从句 , (Do you mind if I open the window 我开窗你不是木制的 )反对吧 ) be made from 由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood .mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV 打开电视你不反这种纸是用木材制成的 )对吧 ) be made in+地点 , 某“地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) 100. what for / why(What do you learn English for = Why do be made by+人, 由“谁制造的” (This kite is made byyou learn English) Kate . )104. more developed countries 发达国家 , less developed countries [NextPage]不发达国家 , developing countries 发展中国家101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help学.生们需105. be worth + money (V-ing),值钱.值得做This car is worthmore than two million yuan in China. This book is wellgrow in winter . 这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长 )worth reading. 这本书很值得一读 . so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that 从句 (He has so many books 106. the Summer Palace 颐和园that I don ’他有那么多书 我不t know which one to borrow. ,Tian ’anmen Square 天安门广场 知道借哪一本 )the Palace Museum 故宫so + much / little+ 不可数名词 +that 从句 (She has so little money the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 that she can ’ t buy anything 她钱太. 少 ,什么也买不the Temple of Heaven 天坛 到 .)the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that 从句 (This is so good a PLA 中国人民解放军 book that all of us like reading it )PRC 中华人民共和国 such +a / an+ 形容词 +单数名词 + that 从句 (This is such an the Party 中国共产党 interesting story that all of us like it)the League 共青团 such +形容词 +复数名词 +that 从句 . such +形容词 +不可数名词 Peking Opera 京剧+that 从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children107. a digital camera 数字照相机are playing outside)a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句 , tell sb. to108. so + 形/ 副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing cando sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎 , tell a story 讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你 too + adj. / adv. + to + v太.而不能 , toomuch(修饰名词 )太多 ,过分 , much too(修饰 adj./adv.)太110.hope / wish+不定式 (或从句 ), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by = What does mean是什么意思。