雅思写作：雅思写作第二部分解题思路
英语考试作文-雅思写作高分范文之如何解决城市生活质量
英语考试作文雅思写作高分范文之如何解决城市生活质量雅思写作高分范文能够让考生有效学习遣词造句的技巧，还能扩展词汇量。
对于基础薄弱的考生而言，背诵高分范文也是一个不错的选择。
除了能够快速提高语法的运用能力之外，还能积累大量的好词好句。
今天小站君为大家带来如何解决城市生活质量的雅思写作高分范文和解题思路。
希望能够帮助到大家。
雅思写作题目：The quality of life in big cities is decreasing. What are the causes and what actions should be taken to solve this problem?雅思写作题目讲解：第一段：开头第二段：原因——环境污染，健康问题，工作压力第三段：解决——绿色科技+绿化，健康意识+运动设施，学会自我减压第四段：结尾雅思写作范文：In recent decades, a large number of young population surge into major cities to pursue a better life, but to their disappointment, the quality of city life is not as high as they expected.近几十年来，大量年轻人涌入大城市追求更好的生活，但令他们失望的是，城市生活的质量并没有他们预期的那么高。
The fundamental reason for declining quality of life should be the centralization of various societal resources, such as hospitals, education institutions, large companies and so forth. Centralizing fine resources in a place is originally why a city is founded, but over concentration can lead to high density of population who come to share these resources by being employed or starting a business, and cause problems in many social aspects including traffic congestion, high living cost, severe pollution, etc. Ironically, in spite of tight squeeze in small flats, city dwellers have no opportunity to develop close relationships with their family, friends and neighbors and the reason for such social isolation is that young people are busy competing for precious opportunities for a successful career and life, leaving little time for their personal life.生活质量下降的根本原因应该是医院、教育机构、大公司等各种社会资源的集中。
雅思小作文技巧及范文
雅思小作文写作技巧及范文一．图表类型饼状图，直方图或柱形图趋势曲线图表格图流程图或过程图程序图二．解题技巧A. 表格图1 横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势2 纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势3 无需将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值，对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的说明：考察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
B. 曲线图1 极点说明: 对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明2 趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平3 交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明说明：关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势，学会 general classification, 即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰。
接下来在分类描述每个阶段的 specific trend, 同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据！可以使用一些比较 native 的单词和短语来描述 trend。
C. 饼状图1 介绍各扇面及总体的关系2 各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较3 重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的D. 柱状图1. 比较 : similarity2.对比 : difference)3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征E.流程图1．首先说明：做什么工作的过程，目的是什么 2．准备工作 3．按时间/过程先后描述4．结果 5．简单总结说明：注意流程图里的“因果关系” 或每一流程的“承前启后” 关系；表达每一流程的主体内容，阐明这种关系；揭示其内在联系或规律；最后，给予简要归纳和总结。
F. 实物/器具工作过程 1．实物的名称，功能 2．基本结构 3．工作过程 4．简单总结G. 综合图1 不求甚解，不拘泥于细节2 分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表3 不画蛇添足，主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系三．写作结构框架结构1．开头：该图阐述的是______ 的______.共有以下几个部分组成。
雅思考试真题汇编及详解(IELTS 7)(1-2章)【圣才出品】
第1章雅思（IELTS）考试指南1.1雅思考试简介1.雅思考试性质雅思（IELTS）考试，全称International English Language Testing（国际英语语言测试系统），为剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国文化协会和IDP教育集团共有，而在中国的雅思考试主要由英国文化协会负责。
该考试以其特有的可靠性和权威性，目前已得到全球多所院校机构、政府部门和职业机构的认可。
该项考试是为打算在交流语言为英语的国家或地区进行学习或工作的人们所设置的英语语言水平考试。
2.雅思考试分类和目的雅思考试分为学术类（Academic）和培训类（General Training）两种类型，学术类在于测试考生是否有在英语环境中就读高校本科或研究生课程的语言能力；普通培训类适用计划移民、出国工作或申请国外非学术培训、中学课程的考生，侧重点在于评估考生是否掌握足够英语技能在英语国家生活的能力。
1.2雅思考试试题分析及解题技巧雅思考试是对考生听说读写四项英语交流能力的测试，测试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和口语共四部分。
雅思考试的试卷结构如下所示：雅思学术类和培训类考试总时间均为2小时24分钟，其中对于听力和口语部分，学术类和培训类考试的测试内容完全相同；而阅读部分和写作部分则使用不同的试题。
需要注意的是除口语外，听力、阅读和写作均在同一天进行测试。
1.雅思听力试题分析及解题技巧雅思听力部分主要是对考生在英语语境中，对实际使用中英语的适应和理解能力的测试。
雅思听力由四部分构成，难度会依次递增，第一部分为两人对话，第二部分通常为一段独白（对话的形式较少出现），第三部分为多人对话（最多四人），第四部分又是一段独白。
其中前两部分内容涉及社会课题，而后两部分与与教育或培训课题相关。
听力时间为30分钟，录音结束后会有10分钟誊写答案的时间，需注意雅思听力中的录音只放一遍。
雅思听力的测试形式多样，其中历年考试中考过的题型达到十几种，主要包括选择题、简答题、完成句子题、完成笔记/表格/图表/摘要/流程图/时间表题、为图表/设计图/地图做标记题、分类和配对题等。
2024年4月27日雅思大作文写作解题范例
2024年4月27日雅思大作文写作解题范例一、题目In the past, important knowledge about culture and history was stored in museums. Nowadays, information is freely available on the Internet; therefore, there is no longer any need for museums. To what extent do you agree or disagree?二、思路：（一）这是一个关于博物馆在互联网时代是否仍然有必要存在的问题。
I tend to disagree. 不可否认(Undeniably)，互联网的普及(prevalence) 为人们了解文化和历史提供了很多便利(convenience)。
1. 信息获取(information acquisition) 方便快捷。
互联网为我们提供了(provides us with) 无限的(unlimited) 信息来源(sources of information)，包括文化和历史知识。
我们可以在任何时间，任1何地点访问(access) 这些信息，这大大超越了(greatly surpasses) 博物馆的物理限制(physical limitations)。
2. 互动性(interactivity) 更强。
在线学习平台(online learning platforms) 和虚拟博物馆(virtual museums) 提供了更多的互动性，使学习过程(learning process) 更加有趣和吸引人。
3. 成本更低(lower cost)。
维护(maintain) 博物馆的成本很高，而在线信息的获取成本相对较低(relatively low)。
但是，真实的博物馆(real museums) 不仅是文化交流(cultural exchange) 的地方，还有文化保存(cultural preservation) 的意义(significance)，这些是互联网无法替代(replace)。
雅思英语图表作文范文(必备3篇)
雅思英语图表作文范文第1篇A类雅思各类图表作文要点及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰，同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend，同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3趋势说明。
即，对曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据，这不符合雅思的考试目的。
曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一：表示向上：increase，rise，improve，grow，ascend，mount，aggrandize，goup，climb， take off， jump，shoot up暴涨，soar，rocket， skyrocket雅思英语图表作文范文第2篇It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of t he manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand,perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.Heres my full answer:The line graphs show the average monthly amount that parents in Britain spent on their children’s s porting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year period. In terms of the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and 2008, British parents spent an average of around ￡20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased gradually over the followi ng six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over ￡ at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relatively stable over the following 6 years. By contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a near fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文，剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+真题答案实感。
英语考试作文-雅思写作高分攻略：雅思写作题目类型及思路分析
英语考试作文雅思写作高分攻略：雅思写作题目类型及思路分析进入雅思备考冲刺阶段，很多考生虽然做到了写作练习，但写作上依然存在很多问题，以至于越练越迷茫。
小站雅思君建议考生按照雅思写作题目类型复习和训练，对于雅思写作有一个全局的把握。
雅思写作题目类型：教育类 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容?母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会)，准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。
对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?2. 学校的科目谁来选择?母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
解析雅思写作Task 2利弊类作文
解析雅思写作Task 2利弊类作文朗阁海外考试研究中心唐娜星雅思培训层出不穷，真正适合自己的才是最好的！下文大连朗阁培训中心的专家给大家从学术方面来讲解一下雅思写作Task 2利弊类作文。
说到雅思写作利弊类话题大家的第一反应就是典型的考试指令“Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?”或者是“Is it a positive or negative development?”这种特别直接的提问方式是有助于我们快速定位到题目的答题要领的，但是殊不知在其他的提问方式中，其实也隐藏了很多利弊类的题目。
我们先给大家呈现几道相关的题目。
1. More and more measures to improve the security in large urban areas have been introduced in many countries because of the increased crime. Do the benefits of these measures outweigh the drawbacks?2. News media have become more influential in our life. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?3. Some people think robots are important to our society, while others believe they are dangerous and have negative effects. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.先简单和大家分析一下这样三道题目。
雅思写作大作文SimonWritingTask2视频课笔记
Lesson 2: Introductions ---- Four types of questions1. DiscussionSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it isbetter for them to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Topic- study in groups or aloneAnswer- sometimes better alone, usually better in a groupPeople have different views about the effectiveness of group study as opposed to working alone. While there are some benefits to studying independently, I believe that group work is usually more productive.2. OpinionSome people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Topic- community service for all teenagersAnswer- 3 choice (agree, disagree, balanced opinion)It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. (agree) I completely agree that this kind of scheme would be a good idea.(disagree) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. In my opinion, it would be wrong to force teenagers to do any kind ofunsalaried work.(want mention both side) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. While I disagree with the idea of making such programmers compulsory, I do believe that voluntary community service could benefit young people.3. Problem and solutionSome people reoffend after they have been punished. Why do some people continue to commit crimesafter they have been punished, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?Topic- criminals reoffendAnswer- several reasons, a variety of measures (government, communities)It is true that punishments do not always deter criminals from committing more crimes. There are various reasons why offenders repeatedly break the law, but governments could certainly take steps to address this issue.4. Two-part questionAs most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?Topic- job satisfactionAnswer- several factors, unrealistic / impossibleWork plays a central role in our lives, and we would all like to feel fulfilled professionally. While a variety of factors may lead to job satisfaction, it would be unrealistic to expect everyone to be happy at work.Lesson 3: Main paragraphs ---- Firstly, secondly, finally & Idea, explain, example4 paragraph essay- 2 main body paragraphs - 5 sentences in each- 90 to 100 words each 2 types- Firstly, secondly, finally[ advantages, disadvantages, problems, solutions ] - Idea, explain, example[ one idea, a reason, an opinion ]Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Firstly, secondly, finally3-minute plan:-disagree for several reasons-school timetable is full, no time for community service-students’ work in other subjects would be affected-teenagers might not want to do it (reluctant, no motivation) Try to write 5 sentences1. Topic sentences2. Firstly3. Secondly4. FinallyThere are several reasons why I would argue against having compulsory community service for secondary school students. Firstly, the school curriculum is already full with important academic subjects, such as maths, science and languages. For example, I remember having an extremely busy timetable when I was at high school, and it would not have been possible to add to it. Secondly, students’ performance in other subjects would be affected if valuable study time were taken by charity work or neighbourhood improvement schemes. Finally, I believe that teenage students would be reluctant to take part in any programme of obligatory work, and this could lead to poor motivation and even bad behaviour.Idea, explain, example3-minute plan:- voluntary (not compulsory) community service is positive - students more motivated if they can choose- gain work experience, self confidence, skills- good for CVs, career, university admissions, employers3 Try to write 5 sentences IdeaExplain (2 or 3 sentences) ExampleOn the other hand, the opportunity to do voluntary community service could be extremely positive for high school students. By making these programmes optional, schools would ensure that only motivated students took part. These young people would gain valuable experience in an adult working environment, which could help to build their self confidence and enhance their skills. Having such experience and skills on their CVs could greatly improve school leavers’c areer prospects. For example, a period of voluntary work experience might impress a university admissions officer or a future employer.Linking words do not help your “vocabulary” score.Examiners want to see “topic vocabulary”.blue - linking words green - Topic vocabulary red– paraphrasingLesson 4: Conclusions- One sentence - No new information - Paraphrasing to show variety1. Discussion questionIn many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime,but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom.Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?IntroductionIt is true that video surveillance has become commonplace in many cities in recent years. While I understand that critics may see this as an invasion of privacy, I believe that there are more benefits than drawbacks.ConclusionIn conclusion, I would argue that the advantages of using video security systems in public places dooutweigh the disadvantages.2. Opinion questionFamilies who send their children to private schools should not be required to pay taxes that support thestate education system.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?IntroductionSome people believe that parents of children who attend private schools should not need to contribute to state schools through taxes. Personally, I completely disagree with this view.ConclusionIn conclusion, I do not believe that any financial concessions should be made for people who chooseprivate education.3. Problem and solution questionIn the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.What problems will this cause for individuals and society?Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.IntroductionIt is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.ConclusionIn conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.4. Two-part questionThere are many different types of music in the world today.Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the internationalmusic that is heard everywhere nowadays?IntroductionIt is true that a rich variety of musical styles can be found around the world. Music is a vital part of all human cultures for a range of reasons, and I would argue that traditional music is more important than modern, international music.ConclusionIn conclusion, music is a necessary part of human existence, and I believe that traditional music should be given more importance than international music.Lesson 5: PlanningSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is betterfor them to study alone.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 10-minute essay plan, 3 steps:1. Read and understand the question2. Plan your essay structure3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs1. Read and understand the question - highlight / underline key parts2. Plan your essay structure (4 paragraphs)1. Introduction: topic + answer[ topic ] – study in groups or alone[ answer ] – sometimes better alone, usually better in a group2. Benefits of studying alone3. Benefits of group study (my view)4. Conclusion: repeat answer - both have benefits, but I prefer group3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs (6 minutes)- brainstorm, note down any ideas you have- develop ideas in detail- keep asking yourself “why?” - think of examples to support your ideas- finally, try to group related ideas (number them)Lesson 6: Opinion essay ---- Do YOU agree or disagree? ( You CAN use “I” ,“my” or “in my opinion” )The money spent by governments on space programmes would be better spent on vital public servicessuch as schools and hospitals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (275 words, band 9)agree, public services instead of space projectsgovernment spending[ answer ] – 1. Introduction: [ topic ] –2. Explain why “space” spending should be stoppedexpensive (scientists, facilities, equipment),no benefits to normal people, politicians showing power,waste of money when project fail, risk of accidents, death e.g.challenger space shuttle3. Explain why public service spending is bettercheaper e.g. doctors, teachers, police instead of astronautspublic service impact on everyonewe all use schools, hospitals, police, roads etc.reduce poverty, better quality of lifespend on services that benefit us all4. Conclusion: repeat answer – Governments in some countries spend large amounts of money onspace exploration programmes. I completely agree with the ideathat these are a waste of money, and that the funds should beallocated to public services.There are several reasons why space programmes should beabandoned. Firstly, it is extremely expensive to train scientists andother staff involved with space missions, and facilities andequipment also come at a huge cost to the government. Secondly,these programmes do not benefit normal people in our daily lives;they are simply vanity projects for politicians. Finally, manymissions to space fail completely, and the smallest technologicalerror can cost astronauts their lives. The Challenger space shuttledisaster showed us that space travel is extremely dangerous, andin my opinion it is not worth the risk.I believe that the money from space programmes should go to vitalpublic services instead. It is much cheaper to train doctors,teachers, police and other public service workers than it is to trainastronauts or the scientists and engineers who work on spaceexploration projects. Furthermore, public servants do jobs that havea positive impact on every member of society. For example, we alluse schools, hospitals and roads, and we all need the security thatthe police provide. If governments reallocated the money spent onspace travel and research, many thousands of people could belifted out of poverty or given a better quality of life.In conclusion, my view is that governments should spend money onservices that benefit all members of society, and it is wrong towaste resources on projects that do not improve our everyday lives.Lesson 7: Discussion essaySome people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:benefits of both, co-operation more important [ topic ] –competition or co-operation?[ answer ] –2. Why encourage competition?motivation,work harder, be better than other children,self confidence, independent work, faster progress,competitive situation when leave school e.g. job interviews,prepared for adult life3. Why teach co-operation? (my view)co-operation even more important,e.g. at work (team, follow boss’s instructions, help junior staff),collaboration more useful than winning,better attitude for young people,working togetheraccept both views, co-operation better4. Conclusion: repeat answer – People have different views about whether children should be taught to becompetitive or co-operative. While a spirit of competition can sometimes beuseful in life,I believe that the ability to co-operate is more important.On the one hand, competition can be a great source of motivation forchildren. When teachers use games or prizes to introduce an element ofcompetitiveness into lessons, it can encourage children to work harder tooutdo the other pupils in the class. This kind of healthy rivalry may help to, while pushing them to work independentlybuild children’s self confidenceand progress more quickly. When these children leave school, theirconfidence and determination will help them in competitive situations suchas job interviews. It can therefore be argued that competition should beencouraged in order to prepare children for adult life.On the other hand, it is perhaps even more important to prepare childrenfor the many aspects of adult life that require co-operation. In the workplace,adults are expected to work in teams, follow instructions given by theirsuperiors, or supervise and support the more junior members of staff.Team collaboration skills are much more useful than a competitivedetermination to win. This is the attitude that I believe schools should fosterin young people. Instead of promoting the idea that people are eitherwinners or losers, teachers could show children that they gain more fromworking together.In conclusion, I can understand why people might want to encouragecompetitiveness in children, but it seems to me that a co-operative attitudeis much more desirable in adult life.Lesson 8: Problem and solution essayIn many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:variety of reasons, steps can be taken to tackle [ topic ] –student behaviour in schools[ answer ] – 2. Cause of bad student behaviourparents not strict (too leninent), children don’t accept teachers’ instructions or school rules, teachers’ fault, no control, bad classroom management,influence of celebrities who are bad example3. My suggested solutionsparents set rules for children, use punishments, actions have consequences,schools train teachers and parents, discipline techniques, better communication,famous people act as role modelssummarise the problem and steps4. Conclusion: repeat answer – It is true that the behaviour of school pupils in some parts of the worldhas been getting worse in recent years. There are a variety ofpossible reasons for this, but steps can definitely be taken to tacklethe problem.In my opinion, three main factors are to blame for the way youngpeople behave at school nowadays. Firstly, modern parents tend tobe too lenient or permissive. Many children become accustomed togetting whatever they want, and they find it difficult to accept thedemands of teachers or the limits imposed on them by school rules.Secondly, if teachers cannot control their students, there must be anissue with the quality of classroom management training or supportwithin schools. Finally, children are influenced by the behaviour ofcelebrities, many of whom set the example that success can beachieved without finishing school.Student behaviour can certainly be improved. I believe that thechange must start with parents, who need to be persuaded that it isimportant to set firm rules for their children. When childrenmisbehave or break the rules, parents should use reasonablepunishments to demonstrate that actions have consequences. Also,schools could play an important role in training both teachers andparents to use effective disciplinary techniques, and in improving thecommunication between both groups. At the same time, famouspeople, such as musicians and football players, need to understandthe responsibility that they have to act as role models to children.In conclusion, schools will continue to face discipline problemsunless parents, teachers and public figures set clear rules anddemonstrate the right behaviour themselves.Lesson 9: Two-part essayNews editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Do we become used to bad news, and would it be better if more good news was reported? (285 words, band 9)variety of factors, yes too much bad news1. Introduction: [ topic ] –decisions about news stories[ answer ] – 2. Factors that influence news editorsinterest or attract viewers / readersinform the public, important issue and events, in the public interestpressure from owners, promote political views3. Too much bad news, should report more goodaccustomed to bad news,war, crime, natural, disasters, human suffering,desensitizes us, cynical about the world,prefer positive news, e.g. medical workers, volunteers, kindness,news to inspire usdifficult news choices, more positive4. Conclusion: repeat answer – It is true that editors have to make difficult decisions about which news storiesthey broadcast or publish, and their choices are no doubt influenced by avariety of factors. In my opinion, we are exposed to too much bad news, and Iwould welcome a greater emphasis on good news.Editors face a range of considerations when deciding what news stories tofocus on. Firstly, I imagine that they have to consider whether viewers orreaders will be interested enough to choose their television channel or theirnewspaper over competing providers. Secondly, news editors have aresponsibility to inform the public about important events and issues, and theyshould therefore prioritise stories that are in the public interest. Finally, editorsare probably under some pressure from the owners who employ them. Forexample, a newspaper owner might have particular political views that he orshe wants to promote.It seems to me that people do become accustomed to negative news. We areexposed on a daily basis to stories about war, crime, natural disasters andtragic human suffering around the world. I believe that such repeatedexposure gradually desensitizes people, and we become more cynical aboutthe world and more sceptical that we can do anything to change it. I wouldprefer to see more positive news stories, such as reports of the work ofmedical staff after a natural disaster, or the kindness of volunteers who help intheir communities. This kind of news might inspire us all to lead better lives.In conclusion, it must be extremely difficult for editors to choose which newsstories to present, but I would like to see a more positive approach to this vitalpublic service.。
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The shortage of housing in big cities can cause severe consequences, and only government a ction can solve the problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
翻译：
大城市的房屋短缺会导致严重后果，并且只有政府行为才能解决这一问题。
你在何种程度上同意或反对？
抛砖：
房地产业real estate是关系到人民生活的重要行业industry，政府不能完全放开到市场，让个人自行解决。
首先，如果整个城市经济不发达，人民收入有限，即使房屋短缺也不会有房地产商愿意投资，政府应当把税收的一大部分用于建造保障住房，保证低收入low-income人群有房可住。
如果城市经济发达，当人口增加，房屋短缺时，房价必然提高，这时会有很多建筑商进入这个行业，建造新房，而垄断的房地产商们进一步提高房价，使普通市民无法承担can not afford，这时政府也应投资建造保障用房，平抑房价，解决居民居住问题，而且还要采取其它调控措施，保证房地产业健康发展。
房地产是民生行业，不能进行绝对的自由竞争，一定要有政府行为。
Some people think that good health is the basic needs of every human and it is not r ight for the medical care services to be run by profit-making companies. Do the disadvantage s of private health care outweigh its advantages?
翻译：
一些人认为身体健康是每个人的基本需求并且医疗保健服务被盈利公司所经营是不对的。
私有健康保健机构的缺点是否超过好处？
抛砖：
医疗行业是关系到人民生活的行业，不能完全被盈利公司所经营。
当然，私有健康保健机构有好处，比如机构小，效率高；更多考虑患者需求，能提供更加个性化的服务。
但是私营医疗机构的目标是盈利，不会考虑那些无法承担医疗费用的人群，比如低收入或生活有困难的人们；而且私营机构总是集中在有赚钱效应的领域，比如牙医、整容、或心血管疾病等，而不愿涉足一些冷门的非盈利领域。
私营健康机构有自己的特点，作为保障医疗的补充，应长期存在，但政府应建立主要服务于大众的保障医疗机构，这样才能保障大多数人民群众的医疗需求。
Some people say that government should pay for the health care and education but oth er people say that it is not the governments' responsibility. Discuss both views and give yo ur own opinion.
翻译：
一些人说政府应当支付健康保健和教育但是另一些人说这不是政府的责任。
讨论两种观点并给出你自己的观点。
政府收了纳税人的钱，应该为纳税人提供服务，对食品、安全、医疗、住房、教育、交通等关系到所有人生活的领域都负有责任。
医疗和教育是每个人都需要的福利，政府在经济允许的情况下应该尽量满足，政府税收收入的主要部分应优先投入到医疗，保证每个国民健康，国家才有活力；投入到教育，提高人口素质，促进国家长期发展。
但当政府经费有限，提供的公共服务产品质量不足时，最好有私有的医疗和教育提供商来弥补这个不足。
鉴于我们并没有把所有的收入都上交给政府，我们也不能要求政府完全满足我们的所有医疗和教育需求。
我觉得对医疗和教育，政府应该负基本责任，比如最低的医疗保险和义务教育，但多余的服务要求应该由私营机构来满足。
Some people say that it is the responsibility for the individuals to save money for their own care when they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
翻译：
一些人说个人应负责为退休后生活存钱。
你在何种程度上同意或者反对？
抛砖：
养老是关系每个人生活的社会问题，在政府不富裕的情况下，让每个人都能体面养老是不现实的。
即使政府可以负责每个人的养老，也只能满足基本生活需求，如果对退休生活要求比较高，还是要考虑自己储蓄，所以个人要为自己的养老负起责任，年轻时就要有意识的储蓄或者购买养老保险。
但养老完全由个人负责也不现实。
低收入人群可能一辈子都无法储蓄够养老的费用，遇到意外的残疾人，也无法再有足够的积蓄养老，另外还有人无法控制自己的冲动消费，不会为明天考虑，所以政府应考虑为大多数国民上强制的养老保险。
养老是民生问题，政府必须扮演好自己的角色，但个人也应为自己的养老负起责任。
Governments should pay the course fees for everyone who wants to study at university. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
翻译：
政府应当为每个想进大学学习的人支付课程费用。
你在何种程度上同意或反对？
对很多国家而言，国民的高等教育还属于奢侈品。
政府在没有足够富裕时，是没办法保证每个人都能获得高等教育的，或者说高等教育的没法按需分配。
在社会中很多人的医疗、养老保障还不完善时，政府没有钱保证每个人的高等教育。
政府如果有足够的经费，倒是建议为每个想上大学的人支付基本学费，这样可以提高全民素质，瑞典这样的国家已经做到了。
但政府永远不会满足所有人都能上最好的大学，某些特殊的教育需求还是需要有私立大学来提供的，比如女校之类的特色教育。
如果政府经济状况良好，应尽量支付每个想上大学的人的基本学费，但如果政府经济状况一般，则要优先考虑医疗和养老等更基本的需求。
The number of cars keeps increasing, and road systems should be expanded. Some peopl e think the government should cover all the costs. Others believe the users should pay for i t. Discuss and give your opinion.
翻译：
汽车数量持续增长而道路系统应该被扩展。
一些人认为政府应负担所有费用。
另一些人相信道路使用者应当支付修路费用。
讨论并给出你的观点。
抛砖：
良好的道路有利于交通，进而有利于经济发展，对大多数人都有利，所以政府应该负责修路的费用，而投资的收回，包括道路的养护，都可以通过道路使用的主体，汽车的燃油税来补充。
但如果政府财政有限，不足以支付所有的修路费用，引入私人投资就该在规章制度下，谁投资，谁受益。
道路使用者通过支付过路费用来回报投资者。
公共服务的投资，理论上讲应该政府牵头做，如果政府财政有问题，再引入私人投资。
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