人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展及练习 学案 (有答案)学生版
新课标人教版高中英语必修四知识点练习及答案
高中英语新课标必修四知识点IV---1 Women of achievements一、知识点1. … a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. ……一个来自农村的女孩，她装扮成男人去为法兰西而战。
dress as 穿……的服装，使穿得像Mom insists that we dress up as monsters. 妈妈坚持要我们打扮成怪物。
We must fight for our rights, comrades!同志们, 我们必须为自己的权利而斗争!2. She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.她帮助把英国人驱逐出法国。
她被捕并被英国人处死。
drove the attackers away; drove out any thought of failure. 赶走袭击者；打消失败的念头He drove the children to school. 他开车送孩子去上学Indecision drives me crazy.犹豫要把我逼疯了In these cases, the person is put to death.在这些案件中，罪犯被剥夺生存权利。
The prisoner was put to death at dawn. 那囚犯在黎明时被处决.3. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖4. …one of the top leaders in modern Chinese histo ry 中国现代史上杰出的领导人之一。
the top historian in her department. 她部门中最杰出的历史学家5. She concerned herself with welfare projects 她关心福利事业He concerned herself with public work 他关心公众事务We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
新课标人教版高中英语必修四知识点练习及答案
高中英语新课标必修四知识点IV---1 Women of achievements一、知识点1. … a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. ……一个来自农村的女孩，她装扮成男人去为法兰西而战。
dress as 穿……的服装，使穿得像Mom insists that we dress up as monsters. 妈妈坚持要我们打扮成怪物。
We must fight for our rights, comrades!同志们, 我们必须为自己的权利而斗争!2. She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.她帮助把英国人驱逐出法国。
她被捕并被英国人处死。
drove the attackers away; drove out any thought of failure. 赶走袭击者；打消失败的念头He drove the children to school. 他开车送孩子去上学Indecision drives me crazy.犹豫要把我逼疯了In these cases, the person is put to death.在这些案件中，罪犯被剥夺生存权利。
The prisoner was put to death at dawn. 那囚犯在黎明时被处决.3. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖4. …one of the top leaders in modern Chinese histo ry 中国现代史上杰出的领导人之一。
the top historian in her department. 她部门中最杰出的历史学家5. She concerned herself with welfare projects 她关心福利事业He concerned herself with public work 他关心公众事务We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
人教新课标高中英语必修四-Unit-4-Body-Language-单元词汇练习及答案
人教新课标高中英语必修四-U n i t-4-B o d y-L a n g u a g e-单元词汇练习及答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 4 Body Language一、单词变形拼写1. statement (n.) 陈述，说明 --- (v.)___________ --- (n.) 政治家__________2. greet (v.) 迎接,问候- -- (n.) 招呼____________3. represent (vt.) 代表，象征 --- (n.) 代表(人）/adj .典型的；有代表性的______ --- (n.) 表现，陈述 ____________________4. association( n.) 社团，联系 --- (v.) 使联系_________ --- ( adj.) 联合的_______5. flight (n.)航班;飞行;逃跑;一段楼梯 --- (v.)飞行，逃离_____---(UN)飞行_______6. curious (adj.) 好奇的 --- ( adv.)_________--- ( n.) 好奇心________7. defend (vt.) 保护，辩护--- (n.)____ --- ( n.) 防御者_____ --- ( n.) 被告人______8. major( adj.) 主要的--- ( n.) 多数 _____________9. misunderstand (v.) 误解，误会 (v.)理解__________--- (n.)_______________10. simply( adv.) 简单地，只--- (adj.)________ --- ( v.) 简化 _____________11. spoken (adj.) 口语的 --- (adj.) 未说出口的，非口语的 _______________12. Spain (n.) 西班牙--- (adj.) _____________13. Italy( n.) 意大利--- (adj.) _____________14. likely (adj.) 可能的 --- (adj.) 不太可能 ___________15. employee( n.) 雇员--- (v.)雇佣_____ (n.) 雇主_____ --- (n.) 就业 ________16. misread (v.) 读错，误解--- (v) _________17. facial( adj.) 面部的--- ( n/v) ___________18. function(n./v.) 作用,功能,起作用 ---(adj.) 功能的,有多种用途的___________19. ease( n./v.)安逸，舒适---(adj)_________--- (adv)_________20. truly (adv.) --- (adj.)________ --- ( n.)事实___________21. anger (n.)--- (adj.)_________ --- (adv.)___________________22. respectful(adj.) 恭敬的-- (adv.)___________---（v./n.）尊重,尊敬__________--- （ adj. ）各自的，分别的______________---（adj.）可敬的，品行端正的_____________---（prep.）关于，至于______________23. subjective (adj.) 主观的 ---（n.）主题,学科,主观 _______________二、短语互译1. 保卫……以免受 ______________2. 很可能……；有希望……______________3. 舒适；快活；自由自在 ______________4. turn one’s back to ______________5. play a major role in sth ______________6. 主修，专攻 ______________7. 对... ...感到好奇 ______________8. generally speaking=to be general ______________9. frankly speaking=to be frank ______________10. honestly speaking=to be honest ______________11. with ease (easily) ______________12. feel at ease ______________13. take one’s ease ______________14. put sb. at ease ______________15. ease/reduce/lessen our stress/pressure/pain…______________16. ease one’s mind ______________17. turn on ______________18. turn in ______________19. turn away ______________20. turn off ______________21. I t turned out that…______________22. turn up ______________23. turn to ______________24. turn to sb for help (ask sb. for help) ______________25. turn down ______________26. turn a deaf ear to ______________27. turn around ______________28. turn a blind eye to ______________三、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. ______________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height..2. The job market has changed and our approach to _________(find) work must change as well.3. With the Spring Festival ____________(approach)，an evening party is to be held in our school.4. The dove ___________(represent) peace.5. The staff soon found the new manager easy ____________(approach).6. The law allows people ____________(defend) themselves against a charge.7. He inspires me ____________(major) in English in college to be a bridge betweenChina and the world.8. Just to satisfy my ___________(curious), how much did you pay for your car9. 4)They are likely __________(win) the match.10. The government should __________(wide) the roads and build more flyovers,so as __________(ease) the traffic pressure and reduce the traffic accidents.四、介词、副词填空1. She turned ________ the job offer because she wanted more money.2. With no one to turn_______, the girl felt helpless.3. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to turn _______.4. The stone struck the man ____ the eye.5. She touched him ____ the shoulder.6. All approaches ____ the town were blocked.7. 1)Soldiers should defend their country ____________ the enemies.8. There is a major problem __________ parking in many cities.9. Water plays a major role ______ our life.10. In most cultures the smile is ______ general an expression of pleasure.五、用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. He is the ideal person ______ our class to attend this competition.2. ______ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.3. The law allows people ______ themselves against a charge.4. The young man joined the army ___________his country.5. The high wall was built as a _________ against intruders.6. She _____ in management. That is, her major is management.7. When the alarm sounded, the robber took _______ in a hurry.六、完成句子1. The moon ______________(代表) my heart.2. He _______________________(感到好奇)the people who lived upstairs.3. The reporter _____________________(很想知道)whether the official is involved in the case.4. ___________________(实在反常)he didn’t tell you.5. He looked at me________________(好奇地).6. Of course, some people decided to travel just__________________(出于好奇) .7. The girl answered all the questions ______________(轻松地).8. Take the medicine and it will _______________(镇痛).七、翻译句子1. 我抓住她的胳膊。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总 带答案
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1superior adj. _______________________________________[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
[例1]You're a very superior young woman. 你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。
[例2]Team 1 was superior in number to Team 2. 第一组在数量上超过了第二组。
[造句]这些新产品远远优于老产品。
The new products are far superior to the old ones.[知识拓展]superior to _______________________________________be superior in _______________________________________be superior to _______________________________________rise superior to _______________________________________2conflict with_______________________________________[教材原句P7] A ROBOT MUST OBEY THE ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW.机器人必须服从人类给它的命令，除非这种命令与第一定律相冲突。
人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习 学案 (有答案)
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
新人教版高中英语必修4Unit 4 Body Language Using language(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第4课时Using language基础练习本单元重点知识归纳总结：一、重点词汇：(写出汉意及词性)1. represent______________2 .curious _______________3 .defend______________4 . approach ______________5. be likely to______________6 .in general______________7. at ease ______________8.lose face ______________9 .turn one’s back to______________二、重点句式：1. prohibition and warning(禁令和警告)：Do not...; Stop! ;Keep away from...;Always stay...;Watch out! Look out! Go away. Don’t enter hereBe careful when..., Come here.You may not...You will be fined...,Don’t smoke here. Don’t slip;2.obligation(义务和责任)You must...,You should never...,You will be...,You will have to...,You will need to...,We ought to...,He’s supposed to...(书中supposed 第一个s是大写)三、课文重点句型：1 .Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.1. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
人教新课标高中英语必修四单元知识重点辅导.doc
i新人教新课标高中英语必修四单元知识重点辅导必修4 Unit 1重点汇集重点词汇1 • achieve【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do…(P3)【名师点拨】achieve v.意为“完成；达到”,指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就；功绩” ,a sense of achievement 可指"成就感"。
如I：He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2.condition【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (Pl)【名师点拨】condition意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态” ,be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。
如I：We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.【知识拓展1 condition意为"条件”吋,常用短语on condition that,表示“如果；在..... 条件卜”;在美国英语中,也经常用under the condition thato如:I will come on condition that Peter is invited.They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.3.devote【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (Pl)【名师点拨】devote vt.意为“投入于；献身”,其宾语后常与介词s搭配，to 后接名词、代词或动名词。
2022-2023学年人教版英语高中选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 词汇拓展及练习(含答案)
2022-2023学年人教版英语高中选择性必修第四册Unit 2 词汇拓展及练习（含答案）1.iconic/aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的●icon n. 偶像；象征；图标2.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基lay a solid foundation for●found vt. 创建；建立；把......建立在；●founder n. 创建人；建立者3.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的●politician n. 政客；政治家；●politics n. 政治；政治事务4.didgeridoo/ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管5.located/ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于（SYN situated）be located in●locate vt. 找出......的准确位置；把......安置在（或建造于）；●location n. 位置；地点；地方6.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道7.koala/kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊8.barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架9.bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂10.joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的●jointly adv. 联合地；共同地11.butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手12.premier/ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相13.herb /hɜːb/ n.药草；香草；草本●herbal adj. 药草的；香草的14.dimsim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心dessert desert v.遗弃15.hollow/ˈhɒləʊ/ adj.中空的；空心的shallow adj.肤浅的16.vibrate/vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动fluctuate v.波动●vibration n.振动●vibrator n.振动器17.horn/hɔːn/ n. (乐器)号pitch /pɪtʃ/ n.音高18.straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的；简单的●straightforwardly adv. 坦率地；直截了当地19.slogan/ˈsləʊɡən/ n.标语；口号20.minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n.部长；大臣；外交使节21.prime minister 首相；总理22.frog /frɒɡ/ n.蛙；青蛙23.arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭；箭头24.entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利be entitled/qualified to●title n. （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔headline underline25.getaway/ˈɡetəweɪ/ n.适合度假的地方26.dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. ( dived/dove, dived ) 潜水；跳水；俯冲●diver n. 潜水员；跳水运动员；●diving n. 跳水；潜水27.kayaking/ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n.划皮艇28.peak season高峰季节29.freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n.自由；不受……影响的状态●free adj. 自由的；免费的；不含有害物的；没有......的；（人或时间）空闲的；空着的●freely adv. 自由地30.domain /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n.领域；领土；范围dominate in31.sponsor/ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者●sponsorship n.赞助32.liberty/ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由●liberate v.解放，释放33.golf/ɡɒlf/ n.高尔夫球运动34.strait /streɪt/ n.海峡35.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本；样品36.monument/ˈmɒnjumənt/ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹●monumental adj.纪念碑的；作为纪念的●monumentally adv.纪念地，非常地37.kiwi/ˈkiːwiː/ n.几维(新西兰鸟)38.geyser/ˈɡiːzə(r)；ˈɡaɪzər/ n.间歇泉39.sulphuric/sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫磺池●sulphur n.硫磺40.manuka/mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜41.bungee/ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳42. a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚43.geothermal/ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园evaporate v.蒸发44.distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.分布；分配；分发●distribute vt. 分布；分配；分发（~to）45.pouch/paʊtʃ/ n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包46.temporary/ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的；短暂的(OPP permanent)●temporarily adv. 暂时地；短暂地●contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的47.phase /feɪz/ n.阶段；时期stage48.trunk /trʌŋk/ n.树干truck ivory49.licensed/laɪsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的50.license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt.批准；许可n.( = licence )许可证；执照(SYN permit)●session /ˈseʃn/ n.—场；一段时间；会议conference seminar●sessional adj.开庭的，开会的51.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率●frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的；●frequently adv. 经常地；频繁地52.violent/ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的；猛烈的●violently adv. 暴力的；猛烈的53.violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n.暴力；暴行54.nest /nest/ n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点55.mammal/ˈmæml/ n.哺乳动物●vertebrate n.脊椎动物56.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理；生物学●biologist n. 生物学家●biological adj. 生物学的；生物的；biologically adv. 生物学上；生物学地57.hatch/hætʃ/ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋●hatcher n.孵卵器；策划者58.capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力；容量●capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的；incapable adj. 没有能力的；没有才能的59. a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)60.fence /fens/ n.栅栏；围栏61.prison /'prɪzn/ n.监狱；监禁sentence v.判处，处刑be sentenced to death判处死刑●prisoner n. 囚犯；俘虏●in prison坐牢62.grand/ɡrænd/ adj.大；宏大的●grandeur n.庄严●grandiose adj.宏伟的巩固练习一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
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Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
一．词性拓展
1. vt.完成；达到→n．成就；功绩
2. n. 专家→v. 专攻；专门从事→adj. 特别的→adv 特别地；专门地
3. n．连接；关系；亲戚→vt.连接
4. n．组织；机构；团体→vt.组织→n. 组织者
5. vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→n．行为；举止
6. adj.值得的；值得做的；→n.价值；adj. 值... ...的
(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)
7. vt.观察；遵守→n．观察→n．观察者
8．vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→adj.恭敬的
9 vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→n．争辩；争吵，论点
10. n．款待；娱乐→v．宴客，款待某人→adj. 令人愉快的
11.n. 群众，人群→ adj. 拥挤的
12．vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→
adj.受感动的→adj.鼓舞人的
13．n. & vt.支持；拥护→- n.支持者→adj.支持的；支撑的
14. vi. 谈到；查阅→n.言及，参考
15. n. 疾病；恶心→adj .生病的；恶心的
16．vt.计划；打算→n．打算
17. n. 决心→v. 下决心，作出决定→adj. 决定了的，坚决的
18. n.仁慈；好意→adj. 善良的
19. adj. 考虑周到的-→v. 考虑，认为→n.考虑，体谅20．vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→n．发表，递送
21. adj. 谦虚的；适度的→n. 谦逊
二．重点短语
1. 人类
2. 离开；起程；出发
3．过着……的生活（lead- - ）
4．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．蔑视；瞧不起
6．查阅；参考；谈到(refer- - ) 7．/ 碰巧；凑巧8．(偶然)遇见；碰见9．继续；坚持
Book 4 Unit 2: Working the land
一、词性拓展
1. adj. 晒黑的n. 晒伤
2. n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿adj. 饥饿的；渴望的
3. disturbing adj.令人不安的v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼
adj.心烦意乱的；/ ... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)
4. v.循环流传n.流传，循环，发行量
5. v.使……满意（satisfy- - ）adj.感到满意的
adj. 不满意的adj.令人满意的n. 满意，满足(to one’s
令某人满意的是)
6.n. 自由adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由
7. adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：因此，所以；然而，但是；此外；再者，此外；否则；同时）
8. vt. 装备，配备(equip- - ) n. 设备，装备；
adj.设备精良的；装备很好的( 用……装备= )
9. n.职业，占领；v.占领，使忙碌（occupy- - ）
10. n.个性，性格；adj.个人的n. 人
11. v. 使困惑；使糊涂adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱
的. 对……感到困惑) adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
n. 困惑；不确定
12.n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；
adj. 令人遗憾的( 后悔做了某事
很遗憾要做某事令某人遗憾的是)
13.adj.化学的n.化学
14.adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；v. 组织
n.组织n.组织者
15. v. 生产；制造n. 生产；工业产品
n. 农产品；制品n. 生产商；制造商
16. n. 营养，营养学adj. 有营养的，滋养的
17. v. 发现n. 发现
18. v. 减少；n.减少( …减少到……；…减少了……)
19. v.画底线标出；adj. 有下划线的
20. n.总结v.总结
21. 评论，议论( 评论某物)
22. n. 工业；行业adj. 工业的；工业发达的
23. n.国籍adj.国家的，民族的n. 国家，民族
adj.国际的
24. v. 使变大，伸展n.扩大，扩展
二、短语
1.为……而斗争,努力争取；与……作斗争；
与……抗争/斗争；努力/争取做……
2.（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：,
, , , )
3.使……摆脱；免除，摆脱
4.= 对……感到满意
5.宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）
6. 逐渐增强(build- - ); = 增强体质
7. (to是介词) 导致；过……的生活；带路，引路
8. 集中（注意力、精力等）于
9. 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）
Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
一．词性拓展
1 n.[U] 幽默；滑稽→adj. 幽默的，诙谐的；滑稽的
2. vt. 使更愉快，使更有希望→adj.明亮的，光明的
4. n.表演者→n.表演→
5. vt. 使惊诧→ (物) adj. 令人感到惊讶的→ (人) adj. 感到吃惊的
→ n.惊讶，诧异
6. adj. 幸运的→ adv. 幸运地；→ n. 财富；运气→adv. 不幸地；
7. 穷的；缺少的→ 情况更差的
8. adj.(人) 厌烦的→ adj. (物)令人厌烦的
9. vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待→ adj. 愉快的；有趣的→
n. [U] 娱乐
10. n.失败；→ vi. & vt. 失败；
11. vt. 使信服；→ 物）adj.令人信服的→ （人）adj. 感到信服的
12. v. 导演；直接的；→ adv. 直接地；→ n. 方向；指导→ n.导演
13. adj. 特殊的，特别的n.细节，细目→ adv. 特殊地，特别地
14. vt. 使发笑，使愉快→ adj.（人）感到好笑的→ adj.令人发笑
的，有趣的→n. 愉快，快乐
15. vi. 反应→n. 反应
16. adj.有信心的→ n. 信心
17. adj. 多山的→ n. 山
二．重点短语
1. 直到现在
2. 对…满意
3. 穷的；缺少的
4. 挑出；辨别出
5. 切断；断绝
6. 在…担任主角；主演
7. / 对某事感到惊讶8. 使某人相信某事
Book4 Unit 4 body language
一、重点词性
1.vt. 象征；代表→n. 代表
2.n. 陈述；说明→v. 陈述；说明
3.n. 社团；联系；联想→vt. 把……联系起来
4.adj. 好奇的→adv. 好奇地→ n. 好奇心
5.vt.保护；保卫→n. 防御；保卫→adj. 防御性的；防卫的
6.adj. 真实的；真正的→adv. 真实地；真正地→n. 真理；真相
7.adj. 面部的→n. 面部；脸
8.n. 雇员→n. 雇主→ v. 雇用→ n. 工作；就业
→n. 失业
9.v. 误解；误会(过去式；过去分词)→
n.误解；误会
10.adj.主要的n. 主修→ n. 大多数
11.n. 怒气；怒火→adj. 生气的
12.n. 作用；功能；vi.起作用；运转→adj. 实用的；功能的
13.adj. 可能的→ (反) adj.不大可能的
14.adv. 简单地；只→adj. 简单的
15.vt. 使钦佩；使获得深刻印象→n. 印象；印记→adj. 印象深刻的重点短语
1.保卫……以免受
2. 相反地
3. 舒适；快活；自由自在
4. 丢脸；失面子
4. 很可能……；有希望……
5.总的来说；通常
6. 对……感到好奇
7. 出于好奇
8. 背对9. 以相同的方式
10.给某人留下印象11. = 轻易地；毫不费力地
12. 灰心丧气；泄气13. 生气；发脾气
14. 面对面
Book 4 Unit 5 Theme Parks
一．词性拓展
1. adj. 中心的；中央的n. 中心
2. adj. 不同的；各种各样的v. 改变variety n.多样（性）；
3. n. 幻想；怪念头adj. 幻想的；异想天开的
4. n. 消遣；娱乐vt. 使愉快adj. 感到愉快的
adj. 令人愉快的
5.n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引vt. 吸引adj. 吸引人的
6. n. 旅游业v. 旅游；观光n. 游客
7、n. 长度adj. 长的vt. 使加长
8、n. 移民；殖民者v. 定居n. 定居
9、adj.运动的n. 运动员
10、n. 译员；翻译v. 翻译n. 翻译
11、n. 少数；少数民族adj. 较小的；次要的
n. 大多数；大部分adj. 大多数的；主要的
12、n. 生物；动物v. 创造adj. 创造性的
13、n. 前进；进步v. 前进；提前adj. 先进的；
14、n. 允许进入；入场费；承认v. 承认adj. 公认的；被承认了的
二．重点短语
1.以……而闻名 2 难怪，不足为奇3. 根据…….的模仿
4.提前
5. 接近
6. 活跃起来。