Module5SectionⅤWriting地点介绍类说明文

Section V Writing --------- 地点介绍类说明
文
[ 写作技法指导]
[文体指导]
地点介绍类或旅游景点类的作文属于说明文，写此类文章时应注意以下几
点：
八、、・
1．写作内容通常包括地理位置、面积、人口、气候特征、历史、特产等。

也可适当融入人文风貌，简单介绍该地区的民间风俗及人们的生活方式等，但要抓住该地区的主要特征，描写详略得当，不可面面俱到；
2．写作时要遵循一定的顺序。

描写时找准切入点，再由这个点展开（时间或空间顺序）；
3．时态常用一般现在时，人称常用第三人称；
4．注意行文的连贯性，句子之间、层次之间、段落之间要衔接紧密，过渡自然，可用一些常用关联词或词组来体现这种逻辑性。

[亮点句式]
1．介绍某地所处的地理位置及以什么闻名等，常用语句：
①be located/situated in lie in , in the north of/to the east of
②be just like, look like , as beautiful as a flowe, be compared to
③be famous/well- known as/for
2．介绍某地的面积、人口及气候等，常用语句：
①It covers an area of about ...square kilometers
②Its area is ...square kilometers
③It has a populati on of ...
④Its populati on is ...
⑤The average temperature is ...
⑥The hottest mon ths are ...
3．介绍某地的风景、名胜等，常用语句：
① It has many places of interest such as ...
②They make the city a tourist attracti on both at home and abroad ...
③It's a won derful place with ...
④It really deserves the n ame of ...
［满分佳作构建］
［写作任务］
假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我
们伟大的首都北京。

要点如下：
1 •基本概况：人口约
2 000万，面积16 000多平方千米，位于华北平原北部；
2 •气候：四季分明，夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷干燥；
3•历史与文化：有3 000多年的历史，是我国的政治、文化中心，有很多著名大学，如清华大学、北京大学等；
4 •交通与旅游：交通便利，有天安门广场、紫禁城、长城等很多旅游景点。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2 •可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
［审题谋篇］
7. it's convenient to do 做……是方便的
8. places of interest 名胜古迹
9. the Forbidden City 紫禁城
10. play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用
n .巧用模块句式、语法
（一）完成句子
1 .北京是我们伟大祖国的首都。

（简单句）
Beiji ng is the capital of our great mother coun try— Chi na.
2. 北京人口约2 000万，面积16 000多平方千米。

（has a population o, cover）
Beijing has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 1, 000 square kilometers.
3. 北京位于华北平原北部。

（the North Chi na Plai n）
Beijing is located in the north of the North China Plain.
4. 北京四季分明，夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。

（简单句）Beijing has four distinet seasons」t is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in wi nter.
5. 北京是中国的政治文化中心。

（简单句）
Beijing is the political and cultural center of China.
6. 北京成功举办了2019年奥运会，吸引了世界的目光。

（host; —般过去时）
Beiji ng successfully hosted the 2019 Olympic Games and drew the atte nti on of the world.
7. 北京有很多著名大学，如北京大学、清华大学等。

（such as）Beijing has many famous universities, such as Peking University and Tsinghua
Un iversity.
8. 北京也是一个度假的好去处，且交通便利。

（enjoy on e's holiday）Beijing is also a great place to enjoy your holiday and it's convenient to travel there.
（二）句式升级
9 .句1和句2合并为名词作同位语的句子
Beijing ，the capital of China： has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16 000 square kilometers
10. 把句3和句4合并为含过去分词作状语的句子
7. it's convenient to do 做……是方便的
Located in the north of the North China Plain, Beijing has four distinet seasons.lt is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in win ter.
11. 把句5和句6合并为含现在分词作状语的句子
Being the political and cultural center of China , Beijing successfully hosted the 2019 Olympic Games and drew the atte nti on of the world.
12. 将句7改为含定语从句的复合句
There are many universities in Beijing, of which Peking University and Tsinghua Un iversity are the most famous
［妙笔成篇］
【参考范文】
Beijing，the capital of China, has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16, 000 square kilometers.Located in the north of the North China Plain，Beijing has four distinct seasons」t is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in wi nter.
Beijing has a history of more than 3, 000 years.Beijing the political and cultural center of China, Beijing successfully hosted the 2019 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.There are many universities in Beijing , of which Peking Un iversity and Tsin ghua Un iversity are the most famous.
Beijing is also a great place to enjoy your holiday and it's convenient to travel there.There are many places of in teres, such as Tia n'a n men Square the Forbidde n City , the Great Wall and the Bird's Nest.Now , Beijing is playing a more and more importa nt role in the world.。