2010年南京大学615文学考研真题

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2010年南京大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷

2010年南京大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷

2010年南京大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷(总分:86.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、填空题(总题数:35,分数:70.00)1.Keats" major achievement, and one of the major achievements in English literature, is the sequence of 1that he wrote in his time.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________2.Thomas Gray was the leader of the sentimental poetry, known as " 1".(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________3.Theodore Dreiser"s first novel is 1.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________4.Eugene O"Neill"s 1is a play that concerns the problem of Yank"s identity.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________5. 1of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby(1925).(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________6.The term " 1" is commonly used to name the work of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________7. 1defines the poet as " man speaking to men," and poetry as " the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility. "(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________8.The most clearly defined Romantic literary movement in the U. S. is New England 1.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________9.Walt Whitman is radically innovative in term of the form of his poetry. What he prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is " 1".(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________10.In English literature, 1"s novels blend industrial and rural settings magnificently. He had written about the frustration of desires and there is obvious sexual application in his work.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________11.Author 1Title 2 Virtues are, in the popular estimate, rather the exception than the rule. There is the man and his virtues. Men do what is called a good action, as some piece of courage or charity, much as they would pay a fine in expiation of daily non-appearance on parade.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________12.Author 1Title It was a circumstance to be noted, on the summer morning when our story begins its course, that the women, of whom there were several in the crowd, appeared to take a peculiar interest in whatever penal inflictionmight be expected to ensue. The age had not so much refinement, that any sense of impropriety restrained the wearers of petticoat and farthingale from stepping forth into the public ways, and wedging their not unsubstantial persons, if occasion were, into the throng nearest to the scaffold at an execution.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________13.Author 1Title 2 It is not probable that this monomania in him took its instant rise at the precise time of his bodily dismemberment. Then, in darting at the monster, knife in hand, he had but given loose to a sudden passionate, corporal animosity; and when he receive the stroke that tore him, he probably but felt the agonizing bodily laceration, but nothing more.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________14.Author 1Title 2 What the hammer? What the chain? In what furnace was thy brain?What the anvil? What dread grasp Dare its deadly terrors clasp?(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________15.Author 1Title 2 And on that cheek, and o"er that brow, So soft, so calm, yet eloquent,The smiles that win, the tints that glow, But tell of days in goodness spent, A mind at peace with all below, A heart whose love is innocent!(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________16.Author 1Title 2 If only she hadn"t been that robust woman but a woman, in her middle years, with an incurable complaint of the heart. Then of course it wouldn"t have been terrible or even difficult to have made that decision that night, it wouldn"t even have been the source for ever afterwards of confusion, mystery and remorse.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________17.Author 1Title 2 My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near, Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the year.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________18.Author 1Title 2 In the day time the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference. The two waiters inside the cafe knew that the old man was a little drunk, and while he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying, so they kept watch on him.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________19.Author 1Title 2 But oh! that deep romantic chasm which slanted Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover! A savage place! as holy and enchanted As e"er beneath a waning moon was haunted By woman wailing for her demon-lover!(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________20.Author 1Title 2 Mr. Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour, reserve, and caprice, that the experience of three and twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife understand his character. Her mind was less difficult to develop. She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________21.Author 1Title 2 " Every one asks me what I " think" of everything" said Spencer Brydon; " and I make answer as I can—begging or dodging the question, putting them off with any nonsense. It wouldn"t matter to any of them really, " he went on, " for, even were it possible to meet in that stand-and-deliver way so silly a demand on so big a subject, my " thoughts" would still be almost altogether about something that concerns only myself. "(分数:2.00)22.Author 1Title 2 My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still, My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will, The ship is anchor"d safe and sound, its voyage closed and done, From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won;(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________23.Author 1Title 2 In fairness to Charles it must be said that he sent to find Sam before he left the White Lion. But the servant was not in the taproom or the stables. Charles guessed indeed where he was. He could not send there; and thus he left Lyme without seeing him again. He got into his four-wheeler in the yard, and promptly drew down the blinds. (分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________24.Author 1Title 2 I found Simon Wheeler dozing comfortably by the bar-room stove of the old, dilapidated tavern in the ancient mining camp of Angel"s, and I noticed that he was fat and bald-headed, and had an expression of winning gentleness and simplicity upon his tranquil countenance. He roused up and gave me good-day.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________25.Author 1Title 2 Yossarian let his eyes fall closed and hoped they would think he was unconscious. "He"s fainted," he heard a doctor say. "Can"t we treat him now before it"s too late? He really might die. " "All right, take him. I hope the bastard does die. "(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________26.Author 1Title 2 I can give you that historical bird"s eye view. But I cannot explain the mystery of Leonard Side"s inheritance. Most of us know the parents or grandparents we come from. But we go back and back, forever; we go back all of us to the very beginning; in our blood and bone and brain we carry the memories of thousands of beings.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________27.Author 1Title 2 The store in which the Justice of the Peace"s court was sitting smelled of cheese. The boy, crouched on his nail keg at the back of the crowded room, knew he smelled cheese, and more: from where he sat could see the ranked shelves close-packed with the solid, squat, dynamic shapes of tin cans whose labels his stomach read, not from the lettering which meant nothing to his mind...(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________28.Author 1Title 2 My mother danced all night and Roberta"s was sick. That"s why we were taken to St. Bonny"s. People want to put their arms around you when you tell them you were in a shelter, but it really wasn"t bad. No big long room with one hundred beds like Bellevue.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________29.Author 1Title 2 He had rolled a handkerchief round his head, and his face was set and lowering in his sleep. But he was asleep, and quietly too, though he had a pistol lying on the pillow. Assured of this, I softly removed the key to the outside of this door, and turned it on him before I again sat down by the fire. Gradually I slipped from the chair and lay on the floor . When I awoke, without having parted in my sleep with the perception of my wretchedness, the clocks of the Eastward churches were striking five, the candles were wasted out, the fire was dead, and the wind and rain intensified the thick black darkness.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________30.Author 1Title 2 He felt that his luck was better than usual today. When he had reported for work that morning he had expected to be shut up in the relief office at a clerk"s job, for he had been hired downtown as a clerk, and he was glad to have, instead, the freedom of the streets and welcomed, at least at first, the vigor of the cold and even the blowing of the hard wind. But on the other hand he was not getting on with the distribution of the checks.(分数:2.00)31.Author 1Title 2 Three men were at work on the roof, where the leads got so hot they had the idea of throwing water on to cool them. But the water steamed, then sizzled; and they make jokes about getting an egg from some woman in the flats under the flats under them, to poach it for their dinner.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________32.Author 1Title 2 The three women sat in the little room, imagined not remembered. Veronica detected in her mother"s cream-coloured dress just a touch of awkwardness, her grandmother"s ineptness at a trade for which she was not wholly suited, a shoulder out of true, a cuff awry, as so many buttons and cuffs and waistbands had been during the making-do in the time of austerity.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________33.Author 1Title 2 Unmarried men are best friends, best masters, best servants, but not always best subjects, for they are light to run away,and almost all fugitives are of that condition.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________34.Author 1Title 2 So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________35.Author 1Title 2 Spite, spite, is the word of your undoing! And when you"re down and out, remember what did it. When you"re rotting somewhere beside the railroad tracks, remember, and don"t you dare blame it on me!(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________二、问答题(总题数:6,分数:12.00)36.Briefly state the main ideas of Benjamin Franklin"s The Autobiography and give your comments on them.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________37.What are the qualities that Granny Weatherall has? In what way do such qualities help her live successfully?(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________38.What does "the green light" symbolize in The Great Gatsby? Does it exist in reality? Explain your answer.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________39.What does T. S. Eliot"s idea of "an objective of correlative" mean to you?(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________40.What does Virginia Woolf use to present the life of the titled character in her Mrs. Dalloway?(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________41.What do you find admirable in Robinson Crusoe? Discuss briefly some of his traits.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________三、评论题(总题数:1,分数:2.00)pare Grief with Tears, Idle Tears, commenting particularly on the treatment of their themes.(30 points)1. GriefBy Elizabeth Barrett BrowningI tell you hopeless grief is passionless;That only men incredulous of despair,Half-taught in anguish, through the midnight airBeat upward to God"s throne in loud accessOf shrieking and reproach. Full desertnessIn souls, as countries, lieth silent-bareUnder the blanching, vertical eye-glareOf the absolute heavens. Deep-hearted man, expressGrief for thy dead in silence like to death:Most like a monumental statue setIn everlasting watchand moveless woeTill itself crumble to the dust beneath.Touch it; the marble eyelids are not wet—If it could weep, it could arise and go.2. Tears, Idle TearsBy Alfred, Lord TennysonTears, idle tears. I know not what they mean,Tears from the depth of some divine despairRise in the heart and gather to the eyes.In looking on the happy Autumn-fields.And thinking of the days that are no more.Fresh as the first beam glittering on a sail.That brings our friends up from the underworld,Sad as the last which reddens over oneThat sinks with all we love below the verge;So sad, so fresh, the days that are no more.Ah, sad and strange as in dark summer dawnsThe earliest pipe of half-awakened birdsTo dying ears, when unto dying eyesThe casement slowly grows a glimmering square;So sad, so strange, the days that are no more.Dear as remembered kisses after death, And sweet as those by hopeless fancy feignedOn lips that are for others; deep as love, Deep as first love, and wild with all regret; O Death in Life, the days that are no more!(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________四、作文(总题数:1,分数:2.00)43.Write a critical essay on the following topic.(30 points)Modernism is a reaction against realism. Discuss the features of modernism and illustrate your point with examples.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________。

2010年南京师范大学610文艺学综合基础考研真题

2010年南京师范大学610文艺学综合基础考研真题

南京师范大学610文艺学综合基础2010年硕士研究生入学考试试题及答案南京师范大学610文艺学综合基础2010真题及解析一、名词解释(每题5分)1、“风骚”风骚,风指《诗经》里的《国风》,骚指屈原所作的《离骚》,后代用来泛称文学,在文坛居于领袖地位或在某方面领先叫领风骚。

《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,收集了从西周初年(公元前11世纪)到春秋中叶(公元前6世纪)大约500年间的诗歌;《楚辞》是我国第一部文人创作的诗歌总集。

它们分别是先秦时期北方中原文化和南方楚文化的辉煌结晶,是中国诗歌史上现实主义和浪漫主义两大优良传统的源头。

故中国文学史上往往将“风”、“骚”并称。

“风骚”也因此成为文学的代名词。

2、“文选”《文选》又称《昭明文选》。

这是我国现存最早的文章总集,是南朝梁昭明太子萧统在东宫时延集文人们共同编选的。

选录自先秦至梁的诗文辞赋,不选经书和子书,史书也只略选“综缉辞采”、“错比文华”的论赞,已初步注意到文学与其他类型著作的区别。

全书分为三十八类,选作品七百余篇,保存了不少优秀作品,是研究梁以前文学的重要参考资料。

唐李善曾为之作注。

3、“杨朔模式”杨朔是中国50、60年代的散文作家,一生致力于艺术性散文的写作,他认为散文应该“从生活的激流里抓取一个人物、一种思想,一个有意义的生活断片,迅速反映出这个时代的侧影”,作者借鉴古典诗文的意境,“总要象写诗那样,再三剪裁材料,安排布局,推敲字句,然后写成文章”。

构思上寓大于小、寓远于近,意境上比兴取义、象征比附,结构上峰回路转、卒章显志,这些是杨朔散文的显著特色,成为当时人所称道、近人所诟病的“杨朔模式”。

4、“意识流小说”意识流小说是20世纪初期起于西方,以表现人们的意识流动、展示恍惚迷离的心灵世界为主的小说。

它以象征暗示、内心独白、自由联想等意识流的创作方法为主要特征,在本世纪20—30年代英、美、法等国形成一个颇为壮观的现代主义文学流派。

意识流小说家所运用的艺术手法各有侧重,但艺术特征是共同的:“作家退出小说”;情节淡化;大量的内心独白和自由联想;时空交替和心理时间;象征暗示和对比联想;语言使用上的创新和变异。

南京大学文学历年真题

南京大学文学历年真题

2003文学315注意:1.所有答案必须写在“南京大学研究生入学考试答题纸”上,写在试卷和其他纸上无效。

2.本科目不允许使用无字典存储和编程功能的计算器。

[说明](1)1-4题为必答题;5-8题为选答题,可从中任选两题作答。

合计共答6题,每题25分,本卷共150分。

(2)答案请一律写在按顺序写在答题纸上;标清题号,不必抄题。

暂时不会做的题目也请依顺序预留空白,以便随后补写。

(3)每题答案请简明扼要,文字一般掌握在500字左右。

一、必答题1、简述文学社会作用的系统性。

P522、简论汉代乐府与乐府诗。

一P224-2363、以刘呐鸥、穆时英、施蛰存的创作为例,简述20世纪30年代现代派小说的突出内容和艺术特色。

P250-2544、试比较堂吉诃德与哈姆雷特性格之异同。

P83;94二、选答题5、试比较戏剧文学与影视文学之异同。

P130-1356、清人李元《赋话》卷五云:“《秋声》《赤壁》,宋赋之最擅名者,其原出于《阿房》《华山》诸卷……陈后山所谓一片之文押几个韵者耳。

”朱子亦云:“宋朝文章之盛,前世莫不推欧阳文忠公,南丰曾公与眉山苏公,相继迭起,各以问文擅名一世,独于楚人之赋,有未数数然者。

盖以文为赋,则去风雅曰远也。

”请结合这段话谈谈你对北宋新文赋创作内涵及艺术成就的看法。

三P53;58;687、以老舍的《骆驼祥子》和《茶馆》为例,说明其前后期创作的变化,分析这种变化的原因,并谈谈你对这种变化的看法。

现P187;当P1488、概述19世纪欧洲浪漫主义文学运动的发展。

P181-1832003语言文学基础435一、填空(每空1分,52分)1、弗洛伊德在《》一文中提出,文学创作是作家的白日梦的结果,它和夜间一样,都是被压抑的本能欲望经过改装以后的实现。

2、“诗言志”的说法最早出现于()。

3、现代派诗人艾略特提出诗人表达思想感情需要找到一种(),即包括物体、情景、事件、掌故等构成的意象体系。

4、任务、清洁和()是叙事类文学题材的三个主要因素。

南京大学考研真题-615文学-2014年真题

南京大学考研真题-615文学-2014年真题

2014年南京大学文学院考研真题——615文学
一.名词解释(10题,每题5分,共50分)
1.永明体
2.活法
3.琵琶记
4.浅草—沉钟社
5.“三个突出”
6.茅盾文学奖
7.《神曲》
8.《等待戈多》
9.艾布拉姆斯的艺术活动四要素
10.期待视野
二.论述题(从6题选4题作答,每题25分,共100分,多做扣分)
1.试述两汉辞赋创作的发展及流变
2.试论柳永在词史上的贡献
3.鲁迅《呐喊•自序》的主要内容是什么,试作论述
4.“王小波热”产生的原因
5.19世纪欧美文学中,哪些作家的创作对20世纪现代主义文学产生过深远的影响?试以其中一位作家的创作为例,联系其作品,具体分析他对20世纪现代主义文学的影响。

6.你最喜欢哪一种文学批评方法?说明你喜欢的理由,并举文学作品为例加以分析。

2010年南京大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷.doc

2010年南京大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷.doc

2010年南京大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷(总分:86.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、填空题(总题数:35,分数:70.00)1.Keats" major achievement, and one of the major achievements in English literature, is the sequence of 1that he wrote in his time.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________2.Thomas Gray was the leader of the sentimental poetry, known as " 1".(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________3.Theodore Dreiser"s first novel is 1.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________4.Eugene O"Neill"s 1is a play that concerns the problem of Yank"s identity.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________5. 1of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby(1925).(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________6.The term " 1" is commonly used to name the work of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________7. 1defines the poet as " man speaking to men," and poetry as " the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility. "(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________8.The most clearly defined Romantic literary movement in the U. S. is New England 1.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________9.Walt Whitman is radically innovative in term of the form of his poetry. What he prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is " 1".(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________10.In English literature, 1"s novels blend industrial and rural settings magnificently. He had written about the frustration of desires and there is obvious sexual application in his work.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________11.Author 1Title 2 Virtues are, in the popular estimate, rather the exception than the rule. There is the man and his virtues. Men do what is called a good action, as some piece of courage or charity, much as they would pay a fine in expiation of daily non-appearance on parade.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________12.Author 1Title It was a circumstance to be noted, on the summer morning when our story begins its course, that the women, of whom there were several in the crowd, appeared to take a peculiar interest in whatever penal infliction might be expected to ensue. The age had not so much refinement, that any sense of impropriety restrained the wearers of petticoat and farthingale from stepping forth into the public ways, and wedging their not unsubstantial persons, if occasion were, into the throng nearest to the scaffold at an execution.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________13.Author 1Title 2 It is not probable that this monomania in him took its instant rise at the precise time of his bodily dismemberment. Then, in darting at the monster, knife in hand, he had but given loose to a sudden passionate, corporal animosity; and when he receive the stroke that tore him, he probably but felt the agonizing bodily laceration, but nothing more.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________14.Author 1Title 2 What the hammer? What the chain? In what furnace was thy brain?What the anvil? What dread grasp Dare its deadly terrors clasp?(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________15.Author 1Title 2 And on that cheek, and o"er that brow, So soft, so calm, yet eloquent,The smiles that win, the tints that glow, But tell of days in goodness spent, A mind at peace with all below, A heart whose love is innocent!(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________16.Author 1Title 2 If only she hadn"t been that robust woman but a woman, in her middle years, with an incurable complaint of the heart. Then of course it wouldn"t have been terrible or even difficult to have made that decision that night, it wouldn"t even have been the source for ever afterwards of confusion, mystery and remorse.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________17.Author 1Title 2 My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near, Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the year.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________18.Author 1Title 2 In the day time the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference. The two waiters inside the cafe knew that the old man was a little drunk, and while he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying, so they kept watch on him.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________19.Author 1Title 2 But oh! that deep romantic chasm which slanted Down the green hill athwarta cedarn cover! A savage place! as holy and enchanted As e"er beneath a waning moon was haunted By woman wailing for her demon-lover!(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________20.Author 1Title 2 Mr. Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour, reserve, and caprice, that the experience of three and twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife understand his character. Her mind was less difficult to develop. She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________21.Author 1Title 2 " Every one asks me what I " think" of everything" said Spencer Brydon; " andI make answer as I can—begging or dodging the question, putting them off with any nonsense. It wouldn"t matter to any of them really, " he went on, " for, even were it possible to meet in that stand-and-deliver way so silly a demand on so big a subject, my " thoughts" would still be almost altogether about something that concerns only myself. "(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________22.Author 1Title 2 My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still, My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will, The ship is anchor"d safe and sound, its voyage closed and done, From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won;(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________23.Author 1Title 2 In fairness to Charles it must be said that he sent to find Sam before he left the White Lion. But the servant was not in the taproom or the stables. Charles guessed indeed where he was. He could not send there; and thus he left Lyme without seeing him again. He got into his four-wheeler in the yard, and promptly drew down the blinds.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________24.Author 1Title 2 I found Simon Wheeler dozing comfortably by the bar-room stove of the old, dilapidated tavern in the ancient mining camp of Angel"s, and I noticed that he was fat and bald-headed, and had an expression of winning gentleness and simplicity upon his tranquil countenance. He roused up and gave me good-day.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________25.Author 1Title 2 Yossarian let his eyes fall closed and hoped they would think he was unconscious. "He"s fainted," he heard a doctor say. "Can"t we treat him now before it"s too late? He really might die. " "All right, take him. I hope the bastard does die. "(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________26.Author 1Title 2 I can give you that historical bird"s eye view. But I cannot explain the mystery of Leonard Side"s inheritance. Most of us know the parents or grandparents we come from. But we go back and back, forever; we go back all of us to the very beginning; in our blood and bone and brain we carry the memories of thousands of beings.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________27.Author 1Title 2 The store in which the Justice of the Peace"s court was sitting smelled of cheese. The boy, crouched on his nail keg at the back of the crowded room, knew he smelled cheese, and more: from where he sat could see the ranked shelves close-packed with the solid, squat, dynamic shapes of tin cans whose labels his stomach read, not from the lettering which meant nothing to his mind...(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________28.Author 1Title 2 My mother danced all night and Roberta"s was sick. That"s why we were taken to St. Bonny"s. People want to put their arms around you when you tell them you were in a shelter, but it really wasn"t bad. No big long room with one hundred beds like Bellevue.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________29.Author 1Title 2 He had rolled a handkerchief round his head, and his face was set and lowering in his sleep. But he was asleep, and quietly too, though he had a pistol lying on the pillow. Assured of this, I softly removed the key to the outside of this door, and turned it on him before I again sat down by the fire. Gradually I slipped from the chair and lay on the floor . When I awoke, without having parted in my sleep with the perception of my wretchedness, the clocks of the Eastward churches were striking five, the candles were wasted out, the fire was dead, and the wind and rain intensified the thick black darkness.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________30.Author 1Title 2 He felt that his luck was better than usual today. When he had reported for work that morning he had expected to be shut up in the relief office at a clerk"s job, for he had been hired downtown as a clerk, and he was glad to have, instead, the freedom of the streets and welcomed, at least at first, the vigor of the cold and even the blowing of the hard wind. But on the other hand he was not getting on with the distribution of the checks.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________31.Author 1Title 2 Three men were at work on the roof, where the leads got so hot they had the idea of throwing water on to cool them. But the water steamed, then sizzled; and they make jokes about getting an egg from some woman in the flats under the flats under them, to poach it for their dinner.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________32.Author 1Title 2 The three women sat in the little room, imagined not remembered. Veronica detected in her mother"s cream-coloured dress just a touch of awkwardness, her grandmother"s ineptness at a trade for which she was not wholly suited, a shoulder out of true, a cuff awry, as so many buttons and cuffs and waistbands had been during the making-do in the time of austerity.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________33.Author 1Title 2 Unmarried men are best friends, best masters, best servants, but not always best subjects, for they are light to run away,and almost all fugitives are of that condition.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________34.Author 1Title 2 So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________35.Author 1Title 2 Spite, spite, is the word of your undoing! And when you"re down and out, remember what did it. When you"re rotting somewhere beside the railroad tracks, remember, and don"t you dare blame it on me!(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________二、问答题(总题数:6,分数:12.00)36.Briefly state the main ideas of Benjamin Franklin"s The Autobiography and give your comments on them.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 37.What are the qualities that Granny Weatherall has? In what way do such qualities help her live successfully?(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 38.What does "the green light" symbolize in The Great Gatsby? Does it exist in reality? Explain your answer.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 39.What does T. S. Eliot"s idea of "an objective of correlative" mean to you?(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 40.What does Virginia Woolf use to present the life of the titled character in her Mrs. Dalloway?(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 41.What do you find admirable in Robinson Crusoe? Discuss briefly some of his traits.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________三、评论题(总题数:1,分数:2.00)pare Grief with Tears, Idle Tears, commenting particularly on the treatment of their themes.(30 points)1. GriefBy Elizabeth Barrett BrowningI tell you hopeless grief is passionless;That only men incredulous of despair,Half-taught in anguish, through the midnight airBeat upward to God"s throne in loud accessOf shrieking and reproach. Full desertnessIn souls, as countries, lieth silent-bareUnder the blanching, vertical eye-glareOf the absolute heavens. Deep-hearted man, expressGrief for thy dead in silence like to death:Most like a monumental statue setIn everlasting watch and moveless woeTill itself crumble to the dust beneath.Touch it; the marble eyelids are not wet—If it could weep, it could arise and go.2. Tears, Idle TearsBy Alfred, Lord TennysonTears, idle tears. I know not what they mean,Tears from the depth of some divine despairRise in the heart and gather to the eyes.In looking on the happy Autumn-fields.And thinking of the days that are no more.Fresh as the first beam glittering on a sail.That brings our friends up from the underworld,Sad as the last which reddens over oneThat sinks with all we love below the verge;So sad, so fresh, the days that are no more.Ah, sad and strange as in dark summer dawnsThe earliest pipe of half-awakened birdsTo dying ears, when unto dying eyesThe casement slowly grows a glimmering square;So sad, so strange, the days that are no more.Dear as remembered kisses after death, And sweet as those by hopeless fancy feignedOn lips that are for others; deep as love, Deep as first love, and wild with all regret; O Death in Life, the days that are no more!(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 作文43.Write a critical essay on the following topic.(30 points)Modernism is a reaction against realism. Discuss the features of modernism and illustrate your point with examples.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________。

南师大研究生考试文学院历年各科真题

南师大研究生考试文学院历年各科真题

2010年文学院考研试题(2010年的试题是不完全的回忆版)综合基础第一部分各专业必做题一名词解释每题5分1风骚2文选3杨朔模式4意识流小说二简答题每题10分1《聊斋志异》的艺术特点2荷马史诗的艺术成就3灵感在文学创作中的作用的作用41980年代问题报告文学的特点第二部分中国现当代文学必做题一论述题每题20分1《文学改良刍议》与《文学革命论》的异同2都是以上海为描写对象,新感觉派小说与茅盾的《子夜》有何不同3新写实小说与传统现实主义小说的关系二分析题30分十七年文学和解放区文学的关联性中国古典文献学必做题标点符号题目是“天讲降大任于斯人,必先苦其心志......” 加标点,翻译。

30分比较文学与世界文学必做题一论述题每题20分1、《神曲》的艺术特色?2、为什么卢梭被称为欧洲浪漫主义之父?谈谈你的看法3、意识流小说的艺术特色?成就?二分析题30分中国文学现代化的进程中,外国文学资源对其产生了怎样的影响?古代文学论述部分应该有儒林外史还有两个,也是挺常见的专业写作一中国古代文学还有古代文化专业的是给了一段韩愈说那个不平则鸣的话要求:题目《不平则鸣》,联系历史事例,字数2000字以上二比较文学与世界文学影响你最大的一部外国名著要求:题目自拟,1500字三中国现当代文学有人说冰心爱的哲学太肤浅,丁玲政治色彩太浓,萧红作品思想太单纯艺术性弱,只有张爱玲能把握住人性,将现实主义与现代主义很好地结合,是最优秀的现代女性作家。

要求:结合上述,自拟题目,写一篇专业文学评论,字数1500四文艺学影视文学还有个啥专业以“文学与意识形态”写一个评论,题目自拟,2000字五中国古典文献学你认为从事古籍整理工作需要具备哪些素质,如果让你去整理《汉书》,你会怎么做自拟题目,1500字2009年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题科目代码:604科目名称:中文文学基础一、解释题(每题5分,共计60分)1、风雅颂2、志怪小说3、古文运动4、神韵说5、文学改良刍议6、重写文学史7、新写实小说8、探索戏剧9、“十全十美的悲剧”10、三一律11、《人间喜剧》12、意识流小说二、简答题(每题10分,共计60分)1、《离骚》的艺术成就2、白居易新乐府诗的艺术特征3、新感觉派小说的艺术特征4、“朦胧诗”的思想艺术特色5、通过《哈姆莱特》分析莎士比亚戏剧的艺术特色6、从思想主题来看,卡夫卡的短篇小说可以分为哪几类三、论述题中国古代文学专业、中国文学与文化专业必做(每题30分)鲁迅说《史记》是“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”,谈谈你的看法。

2019南京大学文艺学考研615文学与935语言及论文写作复习全析(含真题与答案)

2019南京大学文艺学考研615文学与935语言及论文写作复习全析(含真题与答案)

2019南京大学文艺学考研615文学与935语言及论文写作复习全析(含真题与答案)《2019南京大学考研615文学复习全析(含真题与答案,共六册)》由金陵南大考研网依托多年丰富的教学与辅导经验,组织官方教学研发团队与南京大学文学院615文学考试科目(文艺学、语言学及应用语言学、汉语言文字学、中国古典文献学、中国古代文学、中国现当代文学、比较文学与世界文学)专业的优秀研究生共同合作编写而成。

全书内容紧凑权威细致,编排结构科学合理,为参加2019南京大学考研的考生量身定做的必备专业课资料。

(一)《2019南京大学考研615文学复习全析》的真题答案部分包括:1998-2018年南京大学文学院的615文学历年考研真题;2008-2017年南京大学文学院的615文学考研真题答案解析。

(二)《2019南京大学考研615文学复习全析》的重难点部分包括:中国古代文学:1、袁行霈《中国文学史》现当代文学:2、钱理群《中国现代文学三十年》3、董健《中国当代文学史新稿》外国文学:4、郑克鲁《外国文学》5、朱维之《外国文学》文艺学理论:6、童庆炳《文学理论教程》7、胡玉清《文艺学论纲》上述参考书的重难点内容(南京大学文学院官方并不指定参考书目)《2019南京大学考研615文学复习全析(含真题与答案)》通过提供院系专业相关考研内部信息,总结近年考试内容与考录情况,系统梳理核心考点与重难点知识点,并对历年真题进行透彻解析,令考生不再为信息匮乏而烦恼,同时极大提高了复习效率,让复习更有针对性。

适用院系:文学院:【文艺学、语言学及应用语言学、汉语言文字学、中国古典文献学、中国古代文学、中国现当代文学、比较文学与世界文学】适用科目:615 文学内容详情一、内部信息必读:网罗南大该专业的考研各类内外部信息,有助于考生高屋建瓴,深入了解南大对应专业的考研知识及概况,做到纵观全局、备考充分。

内容包括:院校简介、专业分析、师资情况、历年报录统计、就业概况、学费与奖学金、住宿情况、其他常见问题。

南京大学真题2010年

南京大学真题2010年

南京大学真题2010年(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、SECTION Ⅰ STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences. Then blacken your Answer in the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ______A. whirl B shift C. shiver D. shake(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 句子大意为:这个小女孩穿了一件很薄的外套。

一阵冷风让她发抖。

本题考查近义词辨析。

在给出的选项中:whirl“打旋”;shift“移动”;shiver“发抖”,因寒冷、恐惧、兴奋等发抖;shake“摇动、震动”。

所以,正确答案是c。

2.Having gone through all kinds of hardships in life, he became a man with a strong______A. philosophy B idealism C. morality D. personality(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 句子大意为:经历过生活中的种种艰难困苦,他成了一位名人。

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南京大学2010年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(三小时)考试科目名称及代码:文学一、名词解释(50分10题)1、春秋笔法2、《昭明文选》3、明传奇4、《彷徨》5、“新感觉派”6、文革“潜流文学”7、荒诞戏剧派8、《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》二、问答题(100分6题选4题多做扣分)1、默写苏轼《和子由渑池换旧》、《出颖口初见淮山是日至寿州》、《六月二十日夜渡海》三首诗中的一首,并结合所默写诗以外的苏轼诗作,简谈你对苏轼的理解。

2、略谈桐城文派的发展过程。

3、选择一位作家,结合文学史知识解读他(她)分别写于1949年前和写于1949年后的两部作品,并作比较。

4、20世纪880年代的“文革”叙事有哪些类型?试做论析。

5、请以具体作品为例,阐述鲁迅对外国文学的接受。

6、试以你所熟悉的文学理论教材为例,比较各类文学里理论教材的特点,谈谈你对外国文学理论教材现状的看法。

南京大学2010年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目名称及代码:文学参考答案一、名词解释(50分10题)1、春秋笔法:《春秋》,鲁国史书。

相传为孔子所修。

经学家认为它每用一字,必寓褒贬,后因以称曲折而意含褒贬的文字为“春秋笔法”。

2、《昭明文选》:《昭明文选》是我国现存编选最早的古代诗文总集,由萧统(梁昭明太子)在东宫时延集文人们共同编订而成。

又称《文选》。

《文选》选录了从先秦到齐、梁时期一百三十位知名作家和少数佚名作家的作品,共七百余篇。

《文选》的序文明确提出了选文的标准是“以能文为体”,具体特征是“事出于沉思,义归于翰藻”,也就是说只有善用典故或辞,善用形容比喻,辞采精巧华丽,内容有意义的文章才能入选。

虽然《文选》遗漏了许多优秀文人的作品,乐府民歌的收录也甚少,但这仍是一部精挑细选的好文学选本,对后世文学的发展起了重要作用,杜甫教育他的儿子要“熟精文选理”(《宗武生日》)宋代谚语也说:“文选烂,秀才半”(陆游《老学庵笔记》),可以看出它在后代的广泛影响。

3、明传奇:传奇是南戏系统各剧种剧本的总称。

明传奇指当时活跃在舞台上的海盐、余姚、弋阳、昆山等声腔及由它们流变的诸腔演出的剧本。

它的数量,据目前所知,约有2600种。

同一剧本,往往可以通过“改调”的方法,用他种声腔演唱,没有严格的限制。

4、《彷徨》:《彷徨》收入鲁迅1924年至1925年所作小说十一篇。

首篇《祝福》写于1924年2月16日,末篇《离婚》写于1925年11月6日,实际的时间跨度是一年半多。

5、“新感觉派”:新感觉派小说是20世纪我国第一个被引进的现代主义小说流派,主要作家有施蜇存、刘呐鸥、穆时英,此外还有黑婴、禾金等。

1928年刘呐鸥创办《无轨列车》半月刊,开始了对日本新感觉主义文学的介绍,1932年至1935年,施蛰存主编大型文学期刊《现代》,为新感觉派小说提供了重要的发表阵地,新感觉派小说得以成长为中国最完整的现代主义小说流派。

6、文革“潜流文学”文革期间,有许多被剥夺了正常写作权力的作家在哑声的时代里,依然保持着对文学的挚爱和创作的热情,他们写作了许多在当时客观环境下不能公开发表的文学作品。

一种是作家们自觉的创作,如丰子恺写的《缘缘堂续笔》和食指的诗;另一种是作家们在非常时期不自觉的写作,如日记、书信、读书笔记等。

7、荒诞戏剧派:20世纪50年代兴起于法国的反传统戏剧流派。

荒诞派戏剧家提倡纯粹戏剧性、通过直喻把握世界,他们放弃了形象塑造与戏剧冲突,运用支离破碎的舞台直观场景、奇特怪异的道具、颠三倒四的对话、混乱不堪的思维,表现现实的丑恶与恐怖、人生的痛苦与绝望,达到一种抽象的荒诞效果。

代表作家有尤奈斯库、贝克特等人。

8、《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》:《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》是陀思妥耶夫斯基最重要的一部作品。

《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》充分地体现了作家的艺术风格。

就小说结构而言,它围绕着“偶合家庭”的命运展开了多条情节线索,并继续运用了独特的“对位法”原则。

二、问答题(100分6题选4题多做扣分)1、苏轼字子瞻,号东坡居士,眉州眉山人。

19岁考中进士,因与改革派的矛盾,仕途颇为曲折。

后因“乌台诗案”被贬黄州。

晚年更被贬至琼州。

从政治上看,苏轼也许是个失败者,但他的人格是端正伟大的。

苏轼的思想特点是:主儒术而不迂腐,参佛老而不沉溺。

儒家的忠君爱民、道家的因任自然、佛家的自我解脱都在不同的时候起着不同的作用,共同维护着苏轼的完整人生。

苏轼的性格也有两重性:一方面,他是一个耿介正直、坦率真挚、宁失其意不失其正的人,故性格中有极认真极执着的一面;另一方面,他又是一个随缘自适、处逆如顺的人,故性格中又有极随便、极通脱、极放达的一面。

苏轼的散文创作。

可分三类:(1)论述文(包括政论文与史论文)。

代表作有《留侯论》与《教战守策》等。

(2)叙事记游之文。

代表作有《喜雨亭记》、《超然台记》、《赤壁赋》等。

(3)书札、序跋和杂文。

苏轼散文的主要风格是:自由畅达,随物赋形。

.苏轼的诗歌创作。

苏轼的文学创作以诗歌的数量最多,达2700多首,内容题材多样,无论是表现自我、反映现实、歌颂山河,还是品评艺术、描写风俗,都是佳作纷陈。

苏轼的最大特色就是善于从自然中体悟人生哲理,如《和子由渑池怀旧》、《题西林壁》等。

苏轼诗歌的艺术特色是(1)讲究才学,重视才气与学问。

(2)多发议论。

(3)善用比喻。

(4)时有雅谑。

2、桐城派,即桐城文派,,是清代文坛最大散文流派,其作家多、播布地域广、绵延时间久,文学史所罕见。

桐城,春秋为桐子国,唐至德初建县制。

古县名始于宋,崛起于明,鼎盛于清,尤以“桐城派”古文著称天下。

“天下文章其在桐城呼!”清朝乾隆年间世人对桐城文章的赞誉。

桐城派,上溯到明末清初。

桐城人方以智、钱澄之、戴名世,在古文理论和创作实践上,初步体现桐城派的某些特征,是桐城派前驱。

“桐城派”奠基人---戴名世(1653~1713);方苞(1668~1749)。

方苞、刘大櫆、姚鼐被尊为“桐城三祖”。

“姚门四杰”梅曾亮、管同、方东树、姚莹。

桐城派代表人物:戴名世,方苞,刘大櫆,姚鼐,姚莹,曾国藩,吴汝纶,马其昶。

桐城派文论体系和古文运动的形成,始于方苞,经刘大魁、姚鼐而发展成为一个声势显赫的文学流派。

发展历程方苞,44岁因受乡先辈戴名世《南山集》文字狱案牵连而入狱。

方苞以文章道德名于当世,继承归有光“唐宋派”古文传统,提出“义法”主张。

“义”指中心即正统的基本观点;“法”指表达中心或基本观点的形式技巧,包括结构、条理、修辞等。

“义”与“法”之间为一经一纬,相辅相成,即内容与形式必须统一。

倡语言“雅洁“,淘杂质,反对俚俗和繁芜,造清真雅谨朴质文体。

对唐宋以来古文运动创作经验总结,在文学批评史上有积极意义。

“义法”论创立,为桐城文派发展奠定了基础。

桐城派刘大魁、沈彤、沈庭芳等弟子,尤刘大魁有建树,为桐城文派承前启后的中坚人物。

刘大魁,擅文辞。

青年游学京城,拜方苞门下,著作颇丰。

补充发展了方苞“义法”论,重于古文艺术。

其指出文字“无一定之律,而有一定之妙”,重视艺术体现。

提出“神气”“音节”“字句”理论。

“气”指语言气势,“神”是“气之精处”,是最本质独特的风格、性格特征的艺术体现,总结了我国诗歌韵律学说中的理论,用到散文领域。

“积字成句,积句成章,积章成篇,合而读之,音节见矣;歌而咏之,神气出矣。

”是桐城古文秘诀。

姚鼐是桐城派的集大成者,字姬传,室名惜抱轩,弟子称惜抱先生。

乾隆三十八年入四库全书馆任任篆修官。

他强调“义理、考据、词章,三者不可偏废”,就是要以“词章”为手段,以“考据”为凭借,来阐发儒家的“义理”,使桐城派文论具有更完整的体系和周密的理论性。

提出了富有创见性的阴阳刚柔说,是古代散文审美理论、风格特征的重大命题。

用阴阳刚柔这个哲学概念解释文章风格来源、散文风格特点,是创举。

选辑《古文辞类篆》。

姚鼐后,有“姚门四杰”梅曾亮、管同、方东树、姚莹,曾国藩及“曾门四弟子”张裕钊、吴汝纶、薛福成、黎庶昌以及林纾、姚永朴、姚永概等卓立文坛。

“五四”新文化运动,白话文生,桐城派亡。

林纾仍鼓吹“尊孔读经”,斥为“桐城谬种”。

梁启超在《清代学术概论》中所说,“不能以其末流之堕落,归咎于作始”。

文章特点桐城派的文章,内容多是宣传儒家思想,尤其是程朱理学;语言则力求简明达意,条理清晰,“清真雅正”。

他们的许多散文都体现了这一特点。

桐城派的文章,在思想上多为“阐道翼教”而作;在文风上,是选取素材,运用语言,只求简明达意、条例清晰,不重罗列材料、堆砌辞藻,不用诗词与骈句,力求“清真雅正”,颇有特色。

桐城派的文章一般都清顺通畅,尤其是一些记叙文,如方苞的《狱中杂记》、《左忠毅公逸事》,姚鼐的《登泰山记》等,都是著名的代表作品。

论点鲜明,逻辑性强,辞句精练;写景传神,抓住特征,细节盎然,寄世感叹;传状之文,刻画生动辞;纪叙扼要,流畅时晰。

平易清新,是整体流派特点。

散文名篇有:方苞《狱中杂记》、《左忠毅公逸事》、姚鼐《登泰山记》。

辞赋大师潘承祥先生评价道:“桐城古文运动,是唐宋古文运动的继续、发展、终结。

”。

影响作用桐城派在清代文坛上影响极大。

时间上从康熙时一直绵延至清末;地域上也超越桐城,遍及国内。

主要人物方苞、刘大櫆、姚鼐、姚莹四人之外,还有方氏门人雷□、沈彤、王又朴、沈庭芳、王兆符、陈大受、李学裕,刘大櫆门人、钱伯垧、王灼、吴定、程晋芳等,姚鼐门人管同、梅曾亮、方东树、姚莹等。

追随梅曾亮的还有朱琦、龙启瑞、陈学受、吴嘉宾、邓显鹤、孙鼎臣、鲁一同、邵懿辰等。

道光咸丰年间,曾国藩鼓吹中兴桐城派,但又以“桐城诸老,气清体洁”,“雄奇瑰玮之境尚少”,欲兼以“汉赋之气运之”(吴汝纶《与姚仲实》),承其源而稍异其流,别称“湘乡派”。

桐城派的“载道”思想,适应清朝统治者提倡程朱理学的需要;“义法”理论,也能为“制举之文”所利用,故得以长盛不衰。

他们在矫正明末清初“辞繁而芜,句佻且稚”(方苞《书柳文后》)的文风,促进散文的发展方面也起了一定的作用。

姚鼐编选《古文辞类纂》,流传尤广。

3、可选取巴金、老舍、郭沫若等。

4、随着文坛创作潮流的更替和作家身份的演变,“归来作家”20世纪so年代中期以后的“文革叙事”发生了整体的转型和突破。

首先,最直观的表现是,他们不再追究造成苦难的社会原因,而是真实地描写出在苦难重压下人性的自私、荒芜和冷漠,以旁观者的冷静发掘着人性中的阴暗面;其次,他们不再美化苦难,对苦难的书写也多了几分理智清醒的认识;再次,在表现手法上,反讽、荒诞、意识流并用。

这一时期他们的创作多了份沉潜和通达、厚实和深邃,流露出更多的自省内涵,比较“文革”后初期完全为政治形势而进行的写作,这时候的创作已经基本上回归了生活和文学本身。

5、鲁迅(1881-1936),是20世纪中国最伟大最具代表性的作家,也是伟大的爱国主义者和无产阶级民主战士。

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