大学英语精读3复习资料概要
现代大学英语精读3 复习 总结
English S ummary PhrasesPart I学术生活 academic l ife民族认同 ethnic i dentity种族歧视 racial p rejudice伦理道德观念 ethical v alues政治上的成熟 political m aturity认同危机 identity c risis基因工程 genetic e ngineering偶然事件 chance e vents青少年阶段 adolescence s tage每日工作日程 daily a genda功能独立 functional i ndependence异性 the o pposite s ex生活方式 a w ay o f l ife获得知识 to a cquire k nowledge给这个词下定义 to d efine t he w ord对这种对待感到反感 to r esent t he t reatment确立自己的身份 to e stablish t heir i dentity使学生感到沮丧 to f rustrate t he s tudents宣战 to d eclare w ar拖着脚步 to d rag o ne’s f eet对结果进行评估 to e valuate t he r esult对知识进行加工 to p rocess k nowledge缩小差距 to n arrow t he g ap扩大业务 to e xpand b usiness装配汽车 to a ssemble c ars提出事实 to p resent f actsPart I I决定今天到此为止 to c all i t a d ay获得利益 to m ake p rofit改进性能 to i mprove p erformance停学 to q uit s chool做一笔交易 to m ake a d eal变本加厉重新开始 to s tart a gain w ith a v engeance 注册登记成立一家公司 to i ncorporate a c ompany组装一辆汽车 to a ssemble a c arto g ross(top/net) 10 m illion d ollars营业额达(总数超/纯利达)一千万美元开发产品 to d evelop p roducts营销产品 to m arket p roducts从中得到教训 to d raw a l esson f rom i t实现梦想 to r ealize a d ream捐钱 to d onate m oney游手好闲，不务正业 to f ool a round经济前景 business(economic) p rospects竞争优势 a c ompetitive e dge营业执照 business l icense库存和管理费 inventory a nd o verheads按客户需要配置的电脑 custom-‐made(personalized) c omputers 库存过多 surplus s tock/excess i nventory销售定额 a s ales q uota增值 added v alue零售价格 a r etail p rice千载难逢的机会 the o pportunity o f a l ifetime春假 spring r ecess财务和管理 finance a nd a dministration直销 direct m arketing会计基础 accounting b asics可以退货的保证 a m oney-‐back g uarantee现场服务 on-‐site s ervice市中心 a c ivic c enter犹太人集中的社区 the J ewish c ommunity终端用户 end u sersPart I II继续去写她的东西 to r esume h er w riting流露他的真情 to b etray h is t rue f eelings引起巨大愤怒 to a rouse g reat a nger出自己的洋相 to m ake a f ool o f o neself通知相关的所有人 to i nform e veryone c oncerned问讯 to m ake i nquires遭受巨大痛苦 to s uffer a t errible p ain扔一块石头 to p itch a s tone（因为重要）专门去做某事 to m ake a p oint o f d oing s omething侵犯我的隐私 t o i nfringe o n m y p rivacy放弃研究 to a bandon t he r esearch上一个新项目 to l aunch a n ew p roject重新做人 to s tart o ne’s l ife a fresh采纳一种新方法 to a dopt a n ew m ethod挑起激烈的反应 to p rovoke a v iolent r eaction找回自己丢失的车 to r ecover o ne’s m issing c ar涉及到和各种人打交道 to i nvolve d ealing w ith a ll k inds o f p eoplePart I V将人民币换成外币 t o c onvert C NY i nto f oreign c urrency寻找真理 to s eek t he t ruth抛掉旧的传统 to d iscard t he o ld t raditions讽刺人的虚荣 to s atirize h uman v anity在那岛上住人 to i nhabit t hat i sland钦佩他们的勇气 to a dmire t heir c ourage玩忽职守 to n eglect o ne’s d uty逃避后果 to e scape t he c onsequences挡路 to b lock o ne’s w ay毁掉名誉 to r uin o ne’s r eputation年久失修的防御工事 neglected f ortificationsa s quatter’s h ut擅自占用土地的人搭建的临时简陋房子容易变质的东西 perishable g oods社会习俗 conventions o f s ociety摇摇晃晃、头重脚轻的酒鬼 tottering d runks当前的风云人物 the m an o f t he h our英雄人物 heroic f igures一种带有使命感的神态 an a ir o f d estiny看人时如火一般的眼光 a w ar s care雨点般的石头 a s hower o f s tones一小撮捣乱分子 a h andful o f t rouble-‐makersPart V塑造年轻人的心灵 to m old y oungsters’ t hinking涂上黄油 to s pread b utter污染环境 to c ontaminate t he e nvironment缓和口气 to m odify t he t one造成未曾料到的伤害 to w ork u nknown h arm创造奇迹 to w ork m iracles获得权力 to a cquire p ower抛弃朋友 to d esert o ne’s f riends放弃这一城市 to d esert t he c ity解决这一争端 to s ettle t he d ispute解决这一问题＊ to s ettle t he m atter赏心悦目 to d elight t he e ye侵入那个国家 to i nvade t hat c ountry侵犯某人隐私 to i nvade o ne’s p rivacy挖一口井 to s ink a w ell严酷的现实 harsh r eality空气污染 air c ontamination致命武器 lethal w eapons人工合成材料 synthetic m aterials事先的调查 advance i nvestigation生死攸关的斗争 a l ife-‐and-‐death s truggle外来物种 introduced s pecies自然保护区 natural r eserves农业的精耕细作 intensification o f a gricultureParagraphsPart IADuring t his t ime, s tudents a re g oing t hrough a n i dentity c risis a nd a re e ndeavoring t o find o ut w ho t hey a re a nd w hat t heir s trengths a nd w eaknesses a re. T hey h ave, o f course, p lenty o f b oth. I t i s i mportant t o k now h ow p eople p erceive t hemselves a s well a s h ow o thers p erceive t hem. A ccording t o p iers a nd l andau, i n a n a rticle discussing t he t heories o f E rik H. E rickson i n i nternational e ncyclopedia o f s ocial sciences (1979), i dentity i s d etermined b y g enetic e ndowment (what i s i nherited from p arents), s haped b y e nvironment, a nd i nfluenced b y c hance e vents. P eople a re influenced b y t heir e nvironment a nd, i n t urn, i nfluence t heir e nvironment. H ow people s ee t hemselves i n b oth r oles i s u nquestionably a p art o f t heir i dentity.BProbably o ne o f t he m ost s tressful m atters f or y oung c ollege s tudents i s e stablishing their f uture s exual i dentity, w hich i ncludes r elating t o t he o pposite s ex a nd projecting t heir f uture r oles a s m en o r w omen. E ach m ust d efine h er o f h is s exual identity i n a f eminine o r m asculine r ole. T hese a re e xciting t imes y e f rustrating t imes. Probably n othing c an m ake s tudents f eel l ower o r h igher e motionally t han t he w ay they a re r elating t o w homever t hey a re h aving a r omantic r elation w ith. F or e xample, when I w as w orking w ith a y oung c ollege s tudent, h e b ounced i nto m y o ffice o nce with a s mile o n h is f ace a nd e xcitement i n h is v oice. T he y oung m an d eclared, “I’ve just h ad t he b est d ay o f m y l ife!” h e w ent o n t o e xplain h ow h e h ad m et a n extraordinary y oung w oman a nd h ow t his r elationship w as a ll h e h ad d reamed a romantic r elationship s hould b e. T hat s ame y oung m an c ame i nto m y o ffice l ess t han a w eek l ater, d ragging h is f eet w ith a d ismayed, d ejected l ook o n h is f ace. H e s at down i n t he s ame c hair, s ighed d eeply, a nd d eclared,” I’ve j ust h ad t he w orst d ay o f my l ife!” h e a nd t he y oung w oman h ad j ust h ad a n a rgument, a nd t heir r elationship was n o l onger g oing w ell. T hus, t he w ay s tudents a re r elating t o t hose o f t he opposite s ex h as a d efinite i nfluence o n t heir e motions.Part I IADell k new t hat I BM r equired i ts d ealers t o t ake a m onthly q uota o f P Cs, i n m ost c ases more t han t hey c ould s ell. H e a lso k new t hat h olding e xcess i nventory w as c ostly. S o he b ought d ealers' s urplus s tock a t c ost. B ack i n h is d orm r oom, h e a dded f eaturesto i mprove p erformance. T he s ouped-‐up m odels f ound e ager b uyers. S eeing t he hungry m arket, D ell p laced l ocal a dvertisements o ffering h is c ustomized c omputers at 15 p ercent o ff r etail p rice. S oon h e w as s elling t o b usinesses, d octors' o ffices a nd law f irms. T he t runk o f h is c ar w as h is s tore; h is r oom t ook o n t he a ppearance o f a small f actory.BThe q uarters h e s hared w ith t wo r oommates l ooked l ike a c ombat z one-‐ b oxes p iledhigh, c omputer b oards a nd t ools s cattered a round. O ne d ay h is r oommates h eaped all h is e quipment i nto a p ile, p reventing D ell f rom e ntering h is r oom. I t w as t ime t o come t o g rips w ith t he m agnitude o f w hat h e h ad c reated. T he b usiness w as n ow grossing m ore t han $ 50 000 a m onth.Part I IIAMr. C rowther, f or h is p art, h ad a lso s uffered s ome d istraction. T hought h e w as pretending t o r ead, h e w as a ctually u nable t o d o s o. F or a ll h is a ppearance o f indifference, t he s ight o f a w ell-‐to-‐do g entleman p itching a s uitcase f rom t he window o f a m oving t rain h ad s urprised h im v ery m uch. B ut h e h ad n ot b etrayed h is surprise. T he f ellow w as o bviously c ounting o n h im f or a v iolent r eaction, a nd s o M r. Crowther m ade a p oint o f n ot r eacting. W hether t he t hing w as a p ractical j oke o r n ot, Mr. C rowther c onsidered i t a n a nnoying i nfringement o f h is p rivacy. I t w as a s i f t he fellow h ad b urst a p aper b ag i n t he h ope o f m aking h im j ump. W ell, h e w asn't g oing to j ump, h e w asn't g oing t o g ive t hat f ellow t he s atisfaction. I f t he f ellow i magined that t o t hrow a s uitcase o ut o f t he w indow g ave h im s ome s ort o f i mportance, w ell, he w as m istaken.BMr. H arraby-‐Ribston t ook t he d isclosure r emarkably w ell. H e d id, i t's t rue, f linch a nd turn a l ittle p ale, b ut i n a f ew m oments h e h ad r ecovered h imself." T hank y ou, s ir," he s aid; a nd l et m e s ay h ow m uch I a ppreciate y our o penness. I n f act, y ou t empt m e to b e e qually f rank w ith y ou. L et m e c onfess, t hen, t hat a s a m atter o f f act I h aven't left m y w ife, f or t he s imple r eason t hat I'm a b achelor. I g row v egetables o n r ather a large s cale a nd o nce a w eek b usiness t akes m e t o L ondon. A s f or t he m atter o f t he suitcase , I h ave s ome f riends w hose h ouse w e p assed a f ew m iles b ack a nd e very week I f ill a s uitcase w ith v egetables, b ring i t w ith m e, a nd t hrow i t o ut o f t he carriage-‐window a s t he t rain p asses t heir h ouse. I t r olls d own t he e mbankment a nd lands u p a gainst t heir r ailings. I t's a p rimitive m ethod, I k now, b ut i t s aves p ostage and y ou c an h ave n o i dea h ow m uch e ntertaining c onversation i t p rovokes w ith m y fellow-‐passengers. Y ou, i f I m ay s ay s o, a re n o e xception."Part I VAOnly t wenty, A lexander w as f ar o lder a nd w iser t han h is y ears. L ike a ll M acedonians he l oved d rinking, b ut h e c ould u sually h andle i t; a nd t oward w omen h e w as n obly restrained a nd c hivalrous. L ike a ll M acedonians h e l oved f ighting; h e w as a magnificent c ommander, b ut h e w as n ot m erely a m ilitary a utomaton. H e c ould think. A t t hirteen h e h ad b ecome a p upil o f t he g reatest m ind i n G reece, A ristotle who g ave h im t he b est o f G reek c ulture. H e t aught A lexander p oetry: t he y oung prince s lept w ith t he I liad u nder h is p illow a nd l onged t o e mulate A chilles, w ho brought t he m ighty p ower o f A sia t o r uin. H e t aught h im p hilosophy, i n p articular t he shapes a nd u ses o f p olitical p ower a nd h e t aught h im t he p rinciples o f s cientific research: d uring h is i nvasion o f t he P ersian d omains A lexander t ook w ith h im a l argecorps o f s cientists, a nd s hipped h undreds o f z oological s pecimens b ack t o G reece f or study. I ndeed, i t w as f rom A ristotle t hat A lexander l earned t o s eek o ut e verything strange w hich m ight b e i nstructive.BNow, A lexander w as i n C orinth t o t ake c ommand o f t he L eague o f G reek S tates, which, h is f ather P hilip h ad c reated a s a d isguise f or t he N ew M acedonian O rder. H e was w elcomed a nd h onored a nd f lattered. H e w as t he m an o f t he h our, o f t he century: h e w as u nanimously a ppointed c ommander-‐in-‐chief o f a n ew e xpedition against o ld, r ich, c orrupt A sia. N early e veryone c rowded t o C orinth i n o rder t o congratulate h im, t o s eek e mployment w ith h im, e ven s imply t o s ee h im. O nly Diogenes, a lthough h e l ived i n C orinth, d id n ot v isit t he n ew m onarch. W ith t hat generosity w hich A ristotle h ad t aught h im , A lexander d etermined t o c all u pon Diogenes.Part VAAnother f actor i n t he m odern i nsect p roblem i s t he s preading o f t housands o f different k inds o f o rganisms f rom t heir n ative h omes. S ome h undred m illion y ears ago, f looding s eas c ut m any l and b ridges b etween c ontinents a nd l iving t hings f ound themselves c onfined i n w hat a n e cologist c alls “colossal s eparate n ature r eserves”. There, i solated f rom o thers o f t heir k ind, t hey d eveloped m any n ew s pecies. W hen some o f t he l and m asses w ere j oined a gain, a bout 15 m illion y ears a go, t hese species b egan t o m ove o ut i nto n ew t erritories-‐-‐-‐a m ovement t hat i s n ot o nly s till i n progress b ut i s n ow r eceiving c onsiderable a ssistance f rom m an.BIt i s n ot m y c ontention t hat c hemical i nsecticides m ust n ever b e u sed. I d o c ontend that w e h ave p ut p oisonous a nd b iologically p otent c hemicals i ndiscriminately i nto the h ands o f p ersons l argely o r w holly i gnorant o f t heir p otentials f or h arm. W e h ave subjected e normous n umbers o f p eople t o c ontact w ith t hese p oisons, w ithout t heir consent a nd o ften w ithout t heir k nowledge. I c ontend, f urthermore, t hat w e h ave allowed t hese c hemicals t o b e u sed w ith l ittle o r n o a dvance i nvestigation o f t heir effect o n s oil, w ater, w ildlife, a nd m an h imself. F uture g enerations a re u nlikely t o forgive o ur l ack o f c oncern f or t he i ntegrity o f t he n atural w orld t hat s upports a ll l ife.TranslatePart I1) 她打算申请那个学术工作。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)知识点讲解
Unit 1Text A课文内容全解1. Has it ever dawned on you that certain developmental changes will occur in your life as you move from adolescence to young adulthood? (L.3, Para.1) adulthood/ˈædʌlthʊd/n. the state of being an adult成年：Many people are able to maintain friendships into adulthood.很多人能够把友谊维持到成年。
2. During this time, students are going through an identity crisis and are endeavoring to find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are. (L.1, Para.2) 【英释】During this period, students are experiencing an identity crisis and are trying to find out who they are and what their strong and weak points are.3. First, there is functional independence, which involves the capability of individuals to take care of practical and personal affairs, such as handling finances, choosing their own wardrobes, and determining their daily agenda. (L.3, Para.4) 【英释】First, there is functional independence, which includes how an individual can handle his or her practical and personal affairs, such as learning how to spend money wisely, choosing his or her own clothes, and deciding what he or she is going to do every day.4. Fourth is freedom from “excessive guilt, anxiety, mistrust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mother and father.” (L.12, Para.4) 【英释】Children often feel very guilty in relation to their parents because they think they have done something wrong; they are also anxious because they are eager to please their parents; they sometimes feel unhappy because they think that their parents have not been fair to them; they feel that they are responsible to their parents for everything they do; they are always afraid of not saying the right thing or not behaving properly; all these may make them angry with their parents or make them feel resentful. These feelings reflect their emotional dependence on their parents. When they grow up, they usually strive for freedom from this.5. At the same time, these young adults are learning how to give and receive affection in the adult world. (L.1, Para.6) affection/əˈfekʃn/n.①a gentle feeling of caring and loving喜爱；钟爱：She has great affection for her little brother.她很疼爱她的弟弟。
大学英语精读3复习资料
大学英语精读3复习资料第一单元一.V ocabulary Into Chinese 1. 给这个词下定义define the word;6.履行义务perform ones duty 2. 反感这种对待resent the treatment;7.缩小差距narrow the gap 3. 使学生沮丧frustrate the students;8.扩大业务expand business 4. 宣战declare a war ;9.陈述事实present the facts 5. 对结果作出评估evaluate the result Into English 1. realize ones strengths and weakness认识自己的优缺点2. enter the work world 进入职场 3. learn to handle ones personal finances学会理财 4. have excessive need for parental approval凡是征求父母同意5. projective our future roles as men or women 为我们将来如何扮演男人活着女人的角色在做准备 6. internalize religious faith, value andmorals 逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念。
7. learn to choose ones wardrobe学会选择着装8. establish ones identity 确定个人身份9. question and rebel against old ideas 怀疑并反抗就观念10. defy and challenge authority 蔑视挑战权威二．翻译1.他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
大学英语精读Book 3 Unit 9 文字材料
Unit 9 A Song of Defiance Words1. defiance: [U]behavior that shows you refuse to do what someone tells you to do, especially because you do not respect them 违抗; 反抗;His defiance of the law cost him dearly.蔑视法律使他付出沉重的代价。
.in defiance of sb/sth in spite of sb/sth; ignoring sb/sth不顾某人[某事物]; 无视某人[某事物]:act in defiance of orders 违抗命令的行动She wanted him to stay, but he left in defiance of her wishes.她要他留下来, 但他并不理会, 还是走了.2. triumph:[U] (joy or satisfaction at) being successful or victorious 成功或胜利（的喜悦或满足）:shouts of triumph 胜利的欢呼声The winning team returned home in triumph. 获胜的队奏凯而归.[C]great achievement or success 巨大的成就或成功:one of the triumphs of modern science 现代科学的一项重大成就v [I, Ipr] ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious 获得成功或胜利: Common sense triumphed in the end. 人的理智终於战胜了一切.triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难3. craft: [通常用於被动语态] make (sth) skilfully, esp by hand精工制作（某物）（尤指用手工）:a beautiful hand-crafted silver goblet美观的手工精制的高脚银杯.4. reality:1）现实;真实[U]He is out of touch with reality.他脱离现实。
现代大学英语精读3第4单元知识点归纳
Unit 4to wrench yourself away from: to twist and pull yourself away (or free) fromwrench vt. To pull at the feelings or emotions of挫折使感情或情绪受折磨；distress压抑; afflict使痛苦eg.: It wrenched her to watch them go. 看着他们离开，她很难受It wrenched her to say goodbye.patchwork of farms and woodlandpatchwork n.拼缝物, 拼缀物, 拼凑物woodland: a piece of land covered with trees森林地, 林地In the deep woods that verged against our back fence, a network of paths led almost everywhere, and pheasants [鸟] 雉, 野鸡rocketed off into the dense laurels ahead as you walked. (p.2)to verge against: to be close to; to be at the edge or border ofverge vi. (1) to be very close to a place；to be contiguous 邻近, 接近eg.: streets verging on the slum area 贫民区周围的街道(2) To approach the nature or condition of something specified; come close. Used with on: 接近，逼近接近具体指定的某物的性质或情况；走近。
现代大学英语精读3 Unit 1 课文 翻译及课文知识重点
精心整理 Book3Unit1使某人突然意识到1.ItoccurstosbthatItstrikestosbthatItoccursonsbthatItoccurstosbtodosth破晓；（逐渐被人）明白2.dawnon认同危机3.identitycrisis经历4.gothrough5.chanceevent偶然事件轮流；反过来6.inturn独立于7.beindependentfrom依赖于8.bedependenton分开9.separationfrom患得患失10.fearloss把……定义为definesthas11.免于……不受……约束befreedomfrom12.往后站；处在离……较远的地方；不介入standback13.情绪低落14.feellowerorhigher……than……否定+比较级=最高级15.nothingbounceinto 突然闯进；蹦进；胁迫sb做16.爱上sb17.havearomanticrelationshipwith18.无精打采的走’sfeetdragonerelateto有良好关系19.cometorealize逐渐意识到20.为sb做榜样modelfor=makeanexampleforsb21.反抗rebelagainst22.对……有偏见beprejudicedagainst23.beequalto相同；等同24.inadditionto除了25.任命；委派appointtoposition26.inadifferentlight=inadifferentway以另一种不同的观点来看27.forcertain确定地，肯定地28.促成contributeto29.观察30.observev.观察力observationn.善于观察的observantn.触摸；控制；处理handlev.31.applyv.申请；应用；适用于；敷，涂32.需要，包括，影响，involvev.33.牵涉；包含involvesborsthinvolvedoingsth包含把sb卷入sthinvolvesbinsth被卷入beinvolvedinsthinvolveda.复杂的牵扯；财政困难 involvementn.边境问题borderissuen.34.解决争端settledispute35.传输气体transportgasfromsth 36.处理；照顾seetoit37.危险期criticalcondition 38.搁置；不考虑leaveitaside39.未能/忘记带… leavesb/sthbehind停止leaveoff不再穿某物leavesth.off忽略；不提及leaveitout推迟某事leavesthover40.调查lookat=lookinto仰视；改善lookup查阅（字典，参考书中） looksthup看望或接触sblooksbup计划未来lookahead瞧不起lookdownupon…as把……视为lookupon开始精力充沛的做sth41.setto开始做sth setaboutdoingsetouttodo开始做sth陈述sthsetoutsthsentout派遣42.becontentwith知足的43.摆脱befreefrom44.interactwith与……相互作用45.Translation1.她打算申请那个学术工作。
大学英语精读3复习
选词填空Unit 11）From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.2）British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.3）Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(诚实的) young man.4）The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.5）I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.6）At the trial ,Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness , said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.Unit 31）In terms of population , Greater New York City is the largest urban center in the United States.2）The article provides a detailed analysis of the root causes of the accident.3）There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace .4）The dredger(挖掘机)represents a major technological advance in keeping the river clear.5）The tired traveler stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his directions.6）Bob didn’t turn up at the party I had an intuition that something must have gone wrong.7）Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to convince him of his mistakes.8）In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states(1861-1865)is called American Civil War.Unit 41）He always uses my first name , although he is several years my junior .2）This is just my kind of diet—no junk food , plenty of fruit and vegetables, which I love.3）A beautiful newly constructed highway winds its way along the coast of the island.4）Vitamin C helps to combat stress either from worry or from intense physical exercise.5）Not only is measles(麻疹) a killer, but it also causes blindness, deafness and mental handicap in thousands of children every year.6）Click the left mouse button twice and your card design will be printed.7）Many beautiful landscapes that glow in the gallery(画廊) are sadly decayed in reality.8）Few actors have so fully interpreted the deepest feelings of Shakespeare as Olivier Laurence.9）As the patrol commander approached the door of the bank , he spotted a black briefcase leaning against a wall.10）Money, of course , is no substitute for the loss of life or limb .11）The goat twisted its neck to make a grab at a fallen twig(嫩枝) on the ground.12）As a mother , I give advice when my children need it ,but basically our relationship is one between equals.13）The city of Kyoto , the imperial capital, lies surrounded by hills and is frequently bathed in mists.Unit 51）The June 3 ,1996 issue of Newsweek carries a long article about Japan’s future empress(皇后).2）Bound hand and foot , the victim was left helpless in the lavatory(盥洗室).3）They have never met , but they have been in correspondence with each other for years.4）Quickly picking up the diary, Phil flipped straight to the last entry and began reading it.5）Her lungs were racked with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolation ward.8）Many university students experience severe tension as final exams draw near.9）Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin tucked under his chin.10）We have four hours of English a week , including one session in the language laboratory.Unit81) No one trusts Felix ,for he is never punctual(准时的)and often neglects his duty.2) Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economic reform(改革).4) As it turned out, the speaker was shouted down by the hostile crowd.5) The events that occurred in his childhood shaped his whole life.6) Martin finally succeeded in projecting the two graphs(曲线图)onto the same screen with an overhead projector（投影仪）.7) Young children may run around and make o lot of noise. Actually they are acting appropriately for their age.8) I enjoy my job, but I’d like to do something more creative.10) That child’s concentration span is poor—he only listens to the teacher for a few seconds at a time!11) The 20th century was remarkable for its inventions.12) He would be seeing Sarah tonight, and a vision of her face suddenly came into his mind.13) The singer’s voice soared easily to the top notes.14) On April 12, 1912 this supposedly unsinkable ship hit an iceberg.汉译英Unit11) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
英语精读3考试内容整理版
I. Multiple Choices：（20%, 1 point each）1.We_negotiated our way out of the airport and joined the flow of cars.2.In the old days the poverty-stricken travelers were often caught dodging fares on the train.3.It is curious that this_compact car should have such plenty of boot space.4.In spite of all the difficulties，his business continues to_thrive·5.Should ministers decide to instigate an inquiry,we would welcome it.(=If ministers should decide..)6.No bills shall be stuck on these hoardings. By order.(When shall is used with the third person, it suggests strongdetermination.)7.A:I'm broke at the moment, so I can't afford to come to the cinema with you.B:Well,you would spend all your money at the casino.(Stressed would is used to criticize. It meansit is typica l ofyou… )8.The writer recalled that he flunked all his science courses in high school.9.Mrs.Kennedy flicked the dust away from her purse with a handkerchief.10.The prime minister hated journalists and did his best to prevent “the great licentiousness of the press in censuringand reflecting upon all parts of the government.”11.It never_ occurred to me that he was a double agent.12.If you go on driving so rashly，you will end up in hospital.13.He locked the door,thus_making sure that no one would interrupt him.14.The film is unusual in that there are only three actors in it.15.Seeing that you’re the guest on this little trip, I won’t tell you what I think of your behaviour last night.16.My boss was very supportive and gave me time off work to look after my daughter.17.The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement.18.The doctor who had volunteered to settle down in the poor village became the chief fable of the villagers.19.If my brother should come, give him this letter.20.I don’t think he could have been there as no one seems to have seen him.21.None is so blind as those who won’t see.22.She is the only one that dares say that to his face.23.Her garden had become a veritable jungle by the same she came back from holiday.24.Two hurricanes in a month pounded the Caribbean country. I love nothing better than the the wonderful aroma offreshly baked bread.25.The amateur acting group eventually evolved into a theatrical company.26.Paul Simon writes the lyrics for most of his own songs.27.As a result of his method for early music education, Shinichi Suzuki is seen as one of the world's great violin teachers.28.When Katherine Hepburn's play came to town, all the tickets had been sold out far in advance.29.Neither of the Smith brothers expects to be drafted by a major league team this year.30.Has any of the witnesses been sworn in yet?31.The reporter was accused of fiddling with the facts.32.The cellist told us his story of being taken to concerts and drawn into music as a child.33.He bears the stigma of a fiction monger as a thousand fantastic stories can be traced to him.34.The increase in price is proportional to the quality of the car.35.Poor education is definitely injurious to one’s job or profession.36.We should not only take over the lead, but also hold on to it.37.I object to following anyone’s instructions blindly without my own understanding of the true intention and realmeaning.38.We ought to live up to the principles we have laid down.39.He shouted to the analysts,” Judgment should be based on facts, not no hearsay.”40. A mother will usually stand up for her children, no matter what they have done.41.She’ll be busy seeing to the children’s clothes before they go back to school.42.He will come round to your way of thinking in time.43.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.44.Whereas he was on the verge of starvation, his brother was living an extravagant life.45.The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. Still, it is better than I expected.46.Write clearly so that your teacher can understand you correctly.47.Much as I should like to see you, I’m afraid you could not come.48.Seeing that they will not come to join us, we have to change our plan.II. Cloze：（10%, 1 point each）一、Out of step7In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do. We have reached an age where college students expect to drive between classes, where parents will driv e three blocks to pick up their children from a friend’s house, where the letter carrier takes his van up and down every driveway on a street.8We will go through the most extraordinary contortions to save ourselves from walking. Sometimes it’s almost ludicrous. The other day I was waiting to bring home one of my children from a piano lesson when a car stopped outside a post office, and a man about my age popped out and dashed inside. He was in the post office for about three or four minutes, and then came out, got in the car and drove exactly 16 feet (I had nothing better to do, so I paced it off) to the general store next door.二、On Becoming a Better Student4Curiosity Such people are tremendously curious. The whole world is of interest to them, and they observe what others do not. Nobel Prize-winner physician Albert Szent-Gyorgyi put it well when he said, “Discovery consists of looking at the same thing as everyone else and thinking something different.” With this curiosity comes an “investigative spirit”; the learning is not so much the acquisition of information as it is an investigation—a questioning, a turning over of the object of study to see all sides and facets. It is not knowing in the sense of having a rigid opinion, but the ability to look again at another time, in a different light, as Szent-Gyorgyi suggests, and to form a new understanding based on that observation.5Discipline Any discipline — but especially those with great subtlety and complexity, like yoga or t’ai chi — can be a lifelong pursuit. Persistence, consistency, and discipline are required. Without these, our learning is but forth without substance. There are no shortcuts. The fruit of these seemingly dry qualities (which we prefer to admire in others) is the satisfaction of having tasted the fullness of completion, or the thrill of meeting a difficult challenge with success. Perhaps, though, our culture is in need of redefining what it means to study. If we can look at our chosen discipline or craft as an ongoing process rather than as a discrete accomplishment, the potential for learning can be infinite. With this attitude we may find ourselves treating even the most mundane discovery with wide-eyed wonder and joy.6Risk-Taking Why is it, then, that so few people live up to their true potential? Beyond the well-paved roads and secure structures we usually build for ourselves lie demons, unsure footing — and unfelt pleasures. To be a student is to take risks. Yet most education discourages people from venturing far enough to take ris ks to make mistakes. “Children enter school as question marks and leave as periods,” observes educator Neil Postman. What kind of punctuation mark do you represent? Do you find yourself looking for tidy answers that give you a feeling of security? By learning to find the one right answer, we may have relinquished our ability to find other answers and solutions. We learn, then, not to put ourselves into situations where we might fail, because failure has tremendous social stigma. When we try different approaches and do things that have no precedence in our experience, we will surely make mistakes. A creative person uses these “failure” as stepping stones.III. Reading Comprehension:（10%, 2 points each）课外IV. Word Derivations：（10%, 1 point each）49.Shopping at this time of the year was a most disagreeable_(agree) experience:people trod on your toes，poked youwith their elbows and almost knocked you over in their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.50.I'm afraid I haven't been fully acquainted (acquaintance ) with the facts.51.Benjamin Franklin's father used to ridicule(ridiculous ) him for his performances.52.He has won tremendous popularity by virtue of his generosity to his colleagues.(generous)53.It is regrettable that Keats, such an exceptionally talented poet, died so young.(regret)54.Huckleberry Finn knew that he couldn’t pray a lie and he would commit the crime of blasphemy if he was playingdouble.(blaspheme)55.It is generally considered unethical for physicians to advertise.(ethics)56.Her hard experience has not coarsened her or made her cynical.(cynicism)57.Willful people cannot tolerate the slightest frustration of their wishes.(will)58.He took to getting up early and walking noisily about the house.59.Many people resign themselves to leading a humdrum life.60.Please confine yourself to writing about the subject.61.Her phone has been ringing for ten minutes. I wonder why she doesn’t answer it.(ring)62.It’s no use trying to see him at six this evening, because he will be giving a lesson then.(give)63.Marconi, who gave us the radio, probably didn’t realize what effects his great invention would have on theworld.(have)64.We thought that feminism was about liberating women from enforced domestic and maternal drudgery.(drudge)65.The volunteers are trying their best to help the teenagers from slum districts stay away from crime, rots, drug use andother asocial behavior.(social)66.Having been separated for years, they hugged each other with exclamations of delight.(exclaim)67.Mark Twain drew on his own experiences and used dialect and common speech instead of literarylanguage.(literature)68.He failed to give substantial reasons for his being absent from the meeting.(substance)69.He has been fully committed to the teaching and research of classical music.(commitment)70.He dislikes his wife talking about her success complacently.(complacency)71.The early 1990’s witnessed a(n) unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities in China.(precedence)72.What his fans loved most about him was that he had the spontaneity of a child.73.Which appeals to you more, artistic gymnastics or rhythmic gymnastics?74.Reading should be an adventure, a personal experience full of serendipitous surprises.VI. Translate the following passage into Chinese.（20%）About three years ago, my wife and I felt fed up with the hustle and bustle in the big city, so we decided to settle down in a small town, which is sedate and pleasant. We enjoy our life, for it is an easy place to go about one’s business on foot. I often walk around and when in the mood, I stop at the café for a drink or at the Continental Theater for a play. But some people seem not to understand my eccentric behavior. I prefer to walk whenever possible, which is beyond most of them, for they depend on cars too heavily. Sometimes it’s almost ludicrous that they choose to drive even if it is only a ten minutes’ walk. They may ask me if I need a ride in their cars when I’m strolling alone. However, I believe that the car is the death of legs. In this society, the majority dominates. I realize that I’m possibly the only person to entertain the notion o f covering a short distance on foot and it’s why I sometimes find myself in trouble now and then. For instance, many stores have cleared the grounds right before them for shoppers to park cars, for what they care about is but commercial triumph.大约三年前，我和我妻子对大城市的嘈杂生活感到厌倦，因此，决定在一个小镇落户，那里安静宜人。
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第一单元一.V ocabularyInto Chinese1.给这个词下定义define the word;6.履行义务perform ones duty2.反感这种对待resent the treatment;7.缩小差距narrow the gap3.使学生沮丧frustrate the students;8.扩大业务expand business4.宣战declare a war ;9.陈述事实present the facts5.对结果作出评估evaluate the resultInto English1.realize ones strengths and weakness认识自己的优缺点2.enter the work world 进入职场3.learn to handle ones personal finances学会理财4.have excessive need for parental approval凡是征求父母同意5.projective our future roles as men or women 为我们将来如何扮演男人活着女人的角色在做准备6.internalize religious faith, value and morals 逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念。
7.learn to choose ones wardrobe学会选择着装8.establish ones identity 确定个人身份9.question and rebel against old ideas 怀疑并反抗就观念10.defy and challenge authority 蔑视挑战权威二．翻译1.他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉也非常反感。
Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和时间。
The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5.你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7.他根据对孩子行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。
Based on his observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8.在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。
In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9.政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。
The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10.考试作弊并不经常发生，但一旦发生，学校会采取严厉的态度。
Cheating at/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.第二单元一.V ocabularyInto Chinese1.a work of art 一件艺术品；9.intellectual pursuits 对知识的追求2.bargain basement 廉价商品区10.national character 民族的性格3.printing press 印刷机；11.domino effect 多米诺骨牌效应4.the source of quotation 引语出处12.a tool for advancement 晋升手段5.literary criticism 文学批评；13.hale and hearty 老当益壮6.in the latter half of the century该世纪后叶14.the virtues of reading 阅读的好处7.a liberal arts college 文学院；15.a sense of superiority 优越感8.a man of action 实干家Into English1.免于恐惧be free from fear；2.从他父亲那里继承财产inherit property；3.和学生互动Interact with；4.给年轻人做榜样act as a model for young people5.对挑战做出反抗react to the challenge6.反抗压迫rebel against oppression7.渴望成功aspire to success8.怀疑他们的动机be suspicious of their motives9.认真记住历史教训commit the lessons of history to memory10.向这些人让步give way to these people11.将这区域一分为二divide the region into two parts12.干涉我们内部事务interfere in our internal affairs13.主修土木工程(专业) major in civil engineering14．把他们从绝望中救出来save them from despair15.导致经济萧条result in economic recession/slump/depression 二．翻译。
1.我们怀疑这本书也许已经不再印了。
我去问书店的工作人员，他们说我说的对，这书已经绝版很多年了。
I suspected that the book might not be in print。
I checked with the bookstore people ，and they told me that I was right。
The book had been out of print for years。
2.这小说里有一个值得记住的故事，讲的是刘备如何尽量不引起曹操对他的雄心怀疑，因为如果引起怀疑，他的生命就有危险了。
One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse CaoCao ‘s suspicion about his ambition，because if he did hislife would be at stake。
3.当曹操称他为真正的英雄时，刘备吓的筷子都掉了。
但是他聪明的掩盖了他那林人怀疑的举止。
When Cao Cao called him a real hero，Liu Bei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks. But he cleverly covered up his suspicious behavior.4.第一个嫌疑犯是死者的儿子。
警察怀疑他谋杀了他的父亲，因为邻居们在案发当晚曾听到他们打架。
The first suspect was the victims son。
The police suspected him of murdering his father because the neighbors had heard them fighting on the night of the killing。
5.在学习当中，重要的不是把一切都记住，而是运用你的想象力，创造性的、批判性的去思考。
In learning，the important thing is not to commit everything to memory，but to use your imagination and think creatively and critically。
6他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的窃贼了。
他偷偷进了屋子，尽情的吃喝，最后酩酊大醉，一脸满足的笑容，直到第二天早上被发现。
He must have been the funniest burglar imaginable。
He broke into a house, ate and drank to his heart’s content , and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning , with a perfectly content look on his face.7我现在记人的名字很困难。
我想这肯定是年龄造成的。
I now have trouble remembering people’s names . I imagine it must result from old age.8我们生活在很多想象的威胁当中，结果就常常感到沮丧。
We often live under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened as a result.9.我怀疑我们的教师有时候低估了学生的智力。