中英文写作的不同1【精选】共61页文档

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中英文写作的异同

中英文写作的异同

life and squeeze from it the
后已。这病使她多么羡慕人家的健
last drop of happiness.It made her envy health,bt it also made her sentimental
康,也使她多愁善感,见一叶飘零,
V S 随风入室,使愁绪满怀,无以自解。
VS
汉语轻时体
英文特有的符号
(1)单引号(‘) (2)连字号(-) (3)斜线号(/) 该符号主要起分割作用,如It could be for staff and/or students.
中文特有的符号
标点符号
VS
(1)中文的句号是空心圈 (。),英文的句号是小点. (2)英文的省略号是三个点 (...),位置在行底;中文的为 六个点(.......),居于行中。 (3)英文的破折号是(-),中 文的是(—)。
英文写作:竹节句法
中文写作:流水句法
语言学家用“竹节句法“来比喻英语句 句型结构 汉语句子则被喻为“流水句法”,所谓的
子,即英语句子是由断不可缺的各种连
流水指少用乃至不用连接词仍行文流畅。
接词衔接而成,宛如节节相连的竹子。
汉语重意和,如果没有连接词,只从句子
英语重形和,英语句子如果缺少连接词
本身的意思就可以把概念关系表达清楚。
V
S
中文写作强调婉转、含蓄的表达。 曲线思维:在表达思想时,从侧面说明、 阐述外围的环境,最后点出话语的信息中 心。 B. As you know, I am now a college student at H University. I am enjoying my classes very much but I have a problem and I was wondering if you could help me.

中英文写作的区别英语作文

中英文写作的区别英语作文

中英文写作的区别英语作文It is important to understand the differences between writing in English and Chinese. Writing in English often prioritizes clarity and directness, while Chinese writing may lean more towards symbolism and indirect expression. In English, writers tend to use more explicit and straightforward language, while in Chinese, writers often incorporate traditional idioms and idiomatic expressions to convey deeper meanings.理解中英文写作的区别是很重要的。

英语写作往往更注重清晰和直接,而中文写作可能更倾向于象征性和间接的表达。

在英语中,写作者倾向于使用更明确和直接的语言,而在中文中,写作者通常会结合传统成语和习语来传达更深层的含义。

One major difference between English and Chinese writing is the use of characters. In Chinese, characters are logograms, which means that one character can represent a whole word or an idea. This allows for a more compact form of writing, as each character carries a significant amount of meaning. In contrast, English uses an alphabet system, which requires the combination of letters to form words andconvey meaning. This fundamental difference in writing systems directly affects the structure and expression of written language in both English and Chinese.中英文写作的一个主要区别在于使用字符的方式。

英语作文范文-英语写作中的英汉表达差异

英语作文范文-英语写作中的英汉表达差异

英语作文范文英语写作中的英汉表达差异一、首先,让我们关注一下英美人与中国人思维方式的不同。

英美人的思维方式是直线式的,他们在遣词造句谋篇上遵循着从一般(general)到具体(specific),从概括(summarize)到举例(exemplify),从整体(whole)到个体(respective)的原则。

请看短文:Soccer is a difficult sport.(1)A player must be able to run steadily without rest.(2)Sometimes a player must hit the ball with his or her head.(3)Players must be willing to bang into and be banged into by others.(4) They must put up with aching feet and sore muscles.上面的这则短文中,主题句(main idea sentence)也就是文章的中心是第一句,(1)(2)(3)(4)句是用来说明主题句的。

而在汉语中,我们习惯于先分后总,先说原因后说结果,即所谓的“前因后果”,如果要表达相同的意思,我们通常这样说:足球运动员必须能不停地奔跑,有时得用头顶球,撞别人或被别人撞,必须忍受双脚和肌肉的疼痛,所以说,足球运动是一项难度大的运动。

再比如写下面一则便条,因你母亲突然生病,周末你不能和汤姆去跳舞了,你找了舞跳得很好的时黛来代替你,并表示抱歉。

此英语便条为:July 6,2002Dear Tom,I am sorry to inform you that I won’t be able to go to dance with you this weekend. My mother is suddenly takenill.In order not to disappoint you,I have asked Shi Dai to take my place.She is a better dancer,I think.My regrets.Joe从便条中可以看出,英语表达先“果”—I won’t be able to go to dance with you this weekend后“因”—my mother is suddenly taken ill,即所谓的“先果后因”。

中英文写作的区别英语作文

中英文写作的区别英语作文

中英文写作的区别英语作文In the grand tapestry of language, the art of writing in English and Chinese is like two distinct threads, each weaving a unique pattern of expression. Let's dive into the colorful world of linguistics and explore the differences between these two fascinating writing styles.First up, the structure. English writing is like a well-organized party where everyone knows their place. It follows a linear, subject-verb-object order, where the host (subject) invites the guests (verb) to do something (object). It's like a polite introduction at a cocktail party: "I am the subject, I do the verb, and here's the object."On the other hand, Chinese writing is like a bustling marketplace, with vendors shouting out their wares in any order that makes sense to them. It's a bit more flexible, with a subject-verb-object order that can be as fluid as a river, bending and twisting to convey meaning in the most efficient way possible.Now, let's talk about characters. English is like a painter with a limited palette, using 26 letters to create an infinite variety of words. It's like a chef with a few ingredients, mixing and matching to create a culinary masterpiece.Chinese, however, is like a painter with an unlimitedpalette, with thousands of characters, each a work of art in itself. It's like a chef with a vast array of ingredients, each with its own flavor and texture, creating a symphony of tastes.When it comes to humor, English writing is like a stand-up comedian with a set routine, relying on puns, wordplay,and timing. It's like a well-rehearsed dance, where everystep is carefully choreographed for maximum effect.Chinese humor, on the other hand, is like an improvisational comedian, using the flexibility of the language to create jokes on the fly. It's like a jazz musician, playing off the rhythms and melodies of thelanguage to create something spontaneous and delightful.In terms of professionalism, English writing is like asuit-clad businessman, precise and to the point. It's like a well-tailored suit, fitting the context perfectly and leaving no room for ambiguity.Chinese writing, in contrast, is like a master calligrapher, with every stroke and line conveying a sense of elegance and sophistication. It's like a finely crafted piece of art, where every detail is carefully considered and executed.In conclusion, while both English and Chinese writing share the common goal of communication, they each bring their own unique flavor to the table. English is like a hearty meal, filling and satisfying, while Chinese is like a delicatedessert, sweet and satisfying. Both are essential to the rich feast of global literature. So, whether you're a fan of the linear and structured English prose or the fluid and expressive Chinese characters, there's something for everyone in the world of writing.。

英语写作技巧中英文书面表达方式之间的差异

英语写作技巧中英文书面表达方式之间的差异

英语写作技巧:中英文书面表达方式之间的差异一、主语的几种表达格式。

1.他们能够保存自己历史的途径就是,由讲述人一代接一代地将史实描述为传奇故事口传下来。

The only way that they can preserve their historyis to recount it assagas--legends handed down from onegeneration of story-tellers toanother.写作法则提炼:中文表达“他们能够保存自己历史的途径”;英文表达“途径that他们能够保存自己的历史",完全转换“Theonly waythat t hey can preservetheir history”.2.弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫(VirgiaWoolf)她写作《黛洛维夫人》(Mrs。

Dalloway)意图的具有争议性的陈述通常被评论家们所忽略了,因为它突出反映了她诸多文学兴趣中某一方面,而这一方面则与人们对“诗性”家(etic novelist)所的传统见解大相径庭.所谓的“诗性"家,所关注的是审视想入非非和白日梦幻的诸般状态,并致力于追寻个体意识的通幽曲径.VirgiaWoolf’sprovocative statement abouther intentions in writingMrs.Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics,since it highlights an aspect ofher literary interestsvery differentfrom the traditional picture of the”etic”novelist concerned with examing statesofreverieandvisionand with followingtheintricatepathways ofindividualconsciousness。

中英写作的区别Differences_between_English_Writing_and_Chinese_Writing

中英写作的区别Differences_between_English_Writing_and_Chinese_Writing

East China ► 华南 South China ► 钢铁 iron and steel ► 轻重 heavy and light ► 左右 right and left ► 新旧 old and new ► 工农业 agriculture and industry ► 中小型 small and medium sizes ► 新郎新娘 bride and bridegroom ► 手疾眼快 quick eye and deft hand
句, 那個是子句, 英文則需要區分主句及子句. ► After my brother had left college, he went abroad to the States. ► If John had the chance to do the work, he would do it another way. ► 主要名詞 (my brother) 與代名詞 (he) 應分 別置於主句與从句.
1.10 on the phone Mary told me the news on phone. ► √ Mary told me the news on the phone. ► 1.11 piano ► A pianist is one who plays piano. ► √ A pianist is one who plays the piano. ► 1.12 Unite States ► Have you ever been to Unite States? ► √ Have you ever been to the Unite States? (the Netherlands, the Philippines) ► Incorrect insertion ► 1.13 after breakfast ► Where will you go after the breakfast? ► √ Where will you go after breakfast? ► 1.14 arms ► The people took up the arms against the tyrant. ► √ The people took up arms against the tyrant.

中英写作差异英语作文

中英写作差异英语作文

中英写作差异深度解析In the realm of writing, Chinese and English languages present distinct characteristics that impact the waywriters approach their craft. These differences are profound and range from the fundamental structure of sentences to the cultural nuances embedded within the language. Understanding these disparities is crucial for writers who strive to communicate effectively across cultures.The first significant difference lies in sentence structure. Chinese sentences tend to be more flexible and flowery, often lacking a clear subject or predicate. Instead, Chinese sentences rely on context and word order to convey meaning. By contrast, English sentences are more rigid, adhering to a strict subject-verb-object structure. This difference affects how writers approach sentence construction, with Chinese writers often employing parallel structures and repetition to emphasize certain points, while English writers rely more on grammar and punctuation to clarify meaning.Another key difference lies in the use of parallelism and coordination. Chinese writing often employs parallel structures, with phrases and clauses arranged in parallel to emphasize their equality and importance. This approach creates a rhythmic and harmonious flow, reflecting the balance and harmony valued in Chinese culture. In contrast, English writing tends to favor coordination, using coordinating conjunctions to link ideas together. This approach allows for more complexity and variety in sentence structure, reflecting the emphasis on logic and clarity in English language writing.The use of personal pronouns also differs between the two languages. Chinese writing tends to avoid the explicit use of personal pronouns, preferring instead to rely on context and implied meaning. This approach reflects the collectivistic nature of Chinese culture, where individuals often subordinate their own needs and identities to the group. By contrast, English writing makes frequent use of personal pronouns, reflecting the individualistic nature of Western culture and the importance of expressing individual thoughts and feelings.Finally, the tone and style of writing vary between Chinese and English. Chinese writing tends to be more implicit and indirect, relying on metaphor, simile, and allusion to convey meaning. This approach reflects the value placed on harmony and politeness in Chinese culture, where directness can be considered rude or intrusive. By contrast, English writing tends to be more direct and explicit, with a focus on clarity and precision. This approach reflects the emphasis on logic and objectivity in Western culture and the value placed on direct communication.In conclusion, the differences between Chinese and English writing are profound and reflect the distinct cultural values and traditions of each language. Understanding these disparities is essential for writers who wish to communicate effectively across cultures. By appreciating the unique characteristics of each language and adapting their writing style accordingly, writers can ensure that their message is accurately and effectively conveyed to a global audience.**中英写作差异深度解析**在写作领域,中文和英文两种语言呈现出截然不同的特点,影响着作家们的创作方式。

中英文写作异同

中英文写作异同

中英文写作异同摘要:英语写作对于英语专业的学生来说无疑是个难点与挑战,也是英语学习的重要课程。

很多中国学生用中文写作的惯性思想来写英语文章,但中英文的写作在很大程度上着不同,如思维方式、句型结构等。

这篇文章将用一些实际例子阐述和分析中英写作的主要区别并举出一些实际例子,让学生从异同中更好的把握英文写作的要点。

关键词:线性思维形合意合重心对于大多数刚入学的大学英语专业学生而言,英语专业的系统学习是复杂且非常细化的。

英语专业大概细分为精读、泛读、听力、写作等,这些主修课对英语的基本功有相当严格的要求。

特别是写作,写作:即写和作。

在一张空白纸上按照一定的格式和要求勾画出自己的思想。

而中文和英文的写作有相对的异和同。

在这里,我们简要的介绍一下中英文写作的一些相同点与不同点,从而更快捷的入门和有效的提高英语写作的技巧。

首先,中英文写作的最大不同就是宏观上文化差异造成的思维方式的不同,英语的惯性思维是线性思维,也就是直线思维,在谋篇和遣词造句上遵循着从一般到具体、从概括到举例、从整体到个体的原则,而中文写作文化强调婉转、含蓄的表达,即曲线思维,在表达思想时,汉民族习惯从侧面说明、阐述外围的环境,最后点出话语的信息中心。

举个例子,下面有两个句子:A. Now I’m a college student. College life is quite different from middle school. It’s new for me. I’m trying to adjust myself to the new life.B. As you know, I am now a college student at H University. I am enjoying my classes very much but I have a problem and I was wondering if you could help me.两个句子表达的意思是相同的,句A,一目了然是用中文的思维写出的句子,如果用中文写出并无差错,但是如果直接用中文思维表达出来的句子就会感觉全是断句显得形散而神散;而B句是用英文的思维表达出来的,句子用了“As you know”,“but”等连接词,让句子连贯成一条线,清晰直接的表达了想法。

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39、勿问成功的秘诀为何,且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
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60、人民的幸福是至高无个的法。— —西塞 罗
谢谢!
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37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
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中英文写作的不同1【精选】
56、极端的法规,就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要,人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益, 而是为 了公共 的利益 ;一部 分靠有 害的强 制,一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ,那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克
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