特殊疑问词todo
(完整word版)特殊疑问词+todo
1. 我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语。
疑问词包括疑问代词 what 、which 、who 和疑问副词how 、when 、where 等。
但所有疑问词中，只有why 不可以和动词不定式连用。
2. 常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词及短语有：know 、learn 、see 、hear 、ask 、tell 、advise 、decide 、explain 、find out.另外，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是 sure 、clear 等的形容词 翻译：(1)我不知道该做什么。
I don’t know what to do.(2)你怎么知道在那里可以找到我？How did you know where to find me ?(3)我不确定下面该做什么。
I am not sure what to do next.3.注意：（1）有些动词，如advise, ask, show, teach, tell 等，其后可以接双宾语。
（2）有些疑问词，如what, which, whose, how many, how much 等，其后先接一个名词再接动词不定式。
（3）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中可以做主语和表语。
（4）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。
练习：（1）Sandy 问我怎样去那。
Sandy asks me how to go there.（2）他不知道该带多少钱。
He doesn’t know how much money to take.（3）何时开始是一个问题。
When to start is a question.（4）我的问题是在哪里可以找到答案。
My question is where to find the answer.一、单项选择（）1. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you ?—I haven’t decided where ______.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go（）2. I haven’t decided when _____a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take（）3.—Can I help you ,dear?—Yeah, I do not know_____ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can help me.A. what to doB. when to makeC. how to makeD. why to do二、句型转换(同义句转换）1. He showed me how I can start the online tour.She showed me the online tour.2. I don’t know what he said.I don’t know _______ ______ _______.3. Tom forgot when he met his friendsTom forgot _____ ______ ______his friends.4. Sandy is wondering where she asks for help.Sandy is wondering _______ ________ ________ for help.5. Amy does not know how she writes the report.Amy does not know _____ _______ _______ the report。
疑问词加todo的用法
疑问词加todo的用法直接连用即可。
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句，从句所作的句子成分不变。
含义都和“做”这个动作有关。
1、how to do怎么做。
2、what to do做什么。
3、when to do什么时候做。
4、who to do谁去做。
5、why to do为什么做。
扩展资料一、how to do语法：how表示某种方式时，可放在表示方式的名词后面。
二、what to do语法：what用作疑问代词时，其基本意思是“什么，什么东西，什么事情”，用作疑问句，为特殊疑问句的一个标志。
三、when to do语法：when的基本意思是“什么时候”。
可用作疑问副词，用来询问某事曾发生或将要发生的时间，引导特殊疑问句。
四、who to do语法：who用作疑问代词时，意思是“谁”，一般只用来指人，在句中用作宾语或主语。
五、why to do语法：why的意思是“为什么”，可用作疑问副词，也用作关系副词，还用作连接副词，可以引导名词从句。
to do不定式的用法解析：1、疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。
2、当复合宾语中的`宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置于补语之后，即：主语+动词+it+补语+to do句式。
3、不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作；动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为。
4、不定式在句中作定语，置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
例句：It is very impolite of you to do so to customers.你这样做对顾客太不客气了。
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“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）。
疑问词部分包括疑问代词who, whom, what, which和whose以及疑问副词when, where和how。
它主要具有以下几种功能：1. 作主语Where tomeet is a problem.他。
2. 作宾语（1）作动词的宾语I can’t decide when to start. 我不能决定何时动身。
（2）作介词的宾语I am thinking about how to answer the question .3. 作宾语补足语He taught me how to sing the song.4. 作表语The first step is which to take . “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”考点归纳：1. “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的同意句转换。
如：I don’t know what I should do next.→I don’tknow what to do next.我不知道接下来该怎么办。
Can you tell me how I can improve my English?→Can you tell me how toimprove my English? 你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语吗？The doctor told him when he should take the medicine. → The doctor told him when to take the medicine.医生告诉他什么时候吃药We can't decide when to start. →W e can't decide when we should start.我们没有决定什么时候出发。
2.动词后面要加不要加上介词？如：（误）I didn’t decide what room to live.（正）I didn’t decide what room to live in. 我没有决定住什么样的房间。
特殊疑问词todo图文稿
特殊疑问词t o d o集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-1. 我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语。
疑问词包括疑问代词 what 、which、who和疑问副词how 、when、where 等。
但所有疑问词中，只有why不可以和动词不定式连用。
2. 常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词及短语有：know、learn、see、hear、ask、tell、advise、decide、explain、find out.另外，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是 sure 、clear 等的形容词翻译：(1)我不知道该做什么。
I don’t know what to do.(2)你怎么知道在那里可以找到我How did you know where to find me(3)我不确定下面该做什么。
I am not sure what to do next.3.注意：（1）有些动词，如advise, ask, show, teach, tell等，其后可以接双宾语。
（2）有些疑问词，如what, which, whose, how many, how much等，其后先接一个名词再接动词不定式。
（3）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中可以做主语和表语。
（4）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。
练习：（1）Sandy 问我怎样去那。
Sandy asks me how to go there.（2）他不知道该带多少钱。
He doesn’t know how much money to take.（3）何时开始是一个问题。
When to start is a question.（4）我的问题是在哪里可以找到答案。
My question is where to find the answer.一、单项选择（）1. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you—I haven’t decided where ______.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go（）2. I haven’t decided when _____a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take（）3.—Can I help you ,dear?—Yeah, I do not know_____ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can help me.A. what to doB. when to makeC. how to makeD. why to do二、句型转换(同义句转换）1. He showed me how I can start the online tour.She showed me the online tour.2. I don’t know what he said.I don’t know _______ ______ _______.3. Tom forgot when he met his friendsTom forgot _____ ______ ______his friends.4. Sandy is wondering where she asks for help.Sandy is wondering _______ ________ ________ for help.5. Amy does not know how she writes the report.Amy does not know _____ _______ _______ the report。
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳
“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳之宇文皓月创作一．由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）。
疑问词部分包含疑问代词who, whom, what, which和whose以及疑问副词when, where和how。
此外，连接词“whether”也适用.它主要具有以下几种功能：⑴当主语，如：● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.● Where to live is a problem.⑵当宾语，常接在forget, find out, discuss, decide, tell, teach, know, learn, wonder, remember等动词之后作宾语如：● We must know what to say at a meeting.● He could not tell whom to trust.● Do you know how to play bridge?⑶当表语，如：● The problem is where to find the financial aid.● The question is who to elect.⑷当名词同位语，如：● Tom had no idea which book to read first.● The question whether to confess troubled the girl.⑸用于宾语补足语,双重宾语。
某些动词后可接“sb.+ 疑问词 + 不定式”构成的双重宾语，这类动词经常使用的有advise, ask, show, teach,tell等如：● I can tell you where to get this book.●I ask her how to learn English.●H e will advise you what to do.●W ill you show me how to use the machine?(6) 作介词宾语：某些介词后面可接"疑问词＋不定式"作宾语，这类介词经常使用的有 about, as, from, in, of, on, with等。
Grammar 语法讲义--- must和have to以及特殊疑问词 to do-牛津译林版
Unit4 Grammar 语法讲义--- must和have to以及特殊疑问词+ to do一. must和have to的区别I. must 表示主语“必须”做某事，强调说话人的主观意愿;必须做某事（主观意愿）must do sth.禁止做某事mustn’t do sth.例1：—Must I keep the door open? —Yes, you must.例2：—Must I bring my homework when I come here?—No, you needn’t.—No, you don’t have to.II. have to 强调的是客观需要，意思是“不得不，得做某事”。
不得不做某事（客观需要）have to do sth.不必做某事don’t have to do sth.have to 有人称和数的变化: has to, had to, will have to。
注意：must表示必须，其否定形式为needn’t或don’t have to，而不是mustn’t。
mustn’t 表示禁止。
二. 拓展：情态动词的用法情态动词用法常考的三种情况：表示可能性、猜测：can （一般表示对客观真理的猜测，不用于现实事件的猜测）----无否定could（can的过去式）易错点: may（表示对事件的猜测）----否定may not（可能不）---过去式might must （一定）-----否定-can’t（不可能）例1：There can be aliens in the outer space. ------表示对科学真理的猜测例2：He can be Lily’s father. ----错，can不用于现实事件的猜测改正：He may be Lily’s father.例2：There is light in Mr. Li’s office. He _________ (一定) be inside. -----must be例3：Mr. Li is on business in Shanghai, so he __________ (不可能) be at home.---can’t be 例4：他可能不是李老师。
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳
“ 【2 】特别疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳一．由两部分组成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）.疑问词部分包括疑问代词who, whom, what, which和whose以及疑问副词when, where和how.此外,衔接词“whether”也实用.它重要具有以下几种功效：⑴当主语,如：● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.● Where to live is a problem.⑵当宾语,常接在forget, find out, discuss, decide, tell, teach, know, learn, wonder, remember等动词之后作宾语如：● We must know what to say at a meeting.● He could not tell whom to trust.● Do you know how to play bridge?⑶当表语,如：● The problem is where to find the financial aid.● The question is who to elect.⑷当名词同位语,如：● Tom had no idea which book to read first.● The question whether to confess troubled the girl.⑸用于宾语补足语,双重宾语.某些动词后可接“sb.+ 疑问词 + 不定式”组成的双重宾语,这类动词常用的有advise, ask, show, teach, tell等如：● I can tell you where to get this book.●I ask her how to learn English.●H e will advise you what to do.●W ill you show me how to use the machine?(6) 作介词宾语：某些介词后面可接"疑问词＋不定式"作宾语,这类介词常用的有 about, as, from, in, of, on, with 等.例如：He has no idea of how to answer this question. 他不知道如何答复这个问题.Della had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. 德拉仅有$1.87为来吉姆买一件礼品.(which是关系代词)You have a number of topics from which to choose. 你有许多标题可以选择.(which是关系代词)二“特别疑问词＋动词不定式”这种构造可以把复合句转为简略句.如：I don’t know what I’ll do next. = I don’t know what to do next.The doctor told him when he should take the medicine. = The doctor told him when to take the medicine.同样,因为“特别疑问词＋动词不定式”这种构造相当于一个名词性从句,所以可用一致成分的从句代替,从而把简略句转换为复合句.改写时只需在疑问词后加上恰当的主语,并把不定式改为恰当的情势的谓语即可.如：Which to choose is important. = Which we should choose is important.The question is where to go. = The question is where we should go.三.“特别疑问词＋动词不定式”这种构造可组成自力问句.如：What to do? 怎么办？ How to get rid of the trouble? 若何摆脱困境？按照英语语法的习惯,疑问副词why 后不直接跟动词不定式,如：误：I don’t know why to choose that dictionary.正：I don’t know why you must choose that dictionary.但它可以接不带to的动词不定式,即动词本相,组成why do sth./ why not do sth. 确定情势是表示某动作是不必要的或没有意义的,而否认情势是表示向或人提建议和表达意见,相当于祈使句. Today is Sunday. Why not go out to relax yourself?Why pay more at other shops? We have the best value.演习：1.I have no idea when ___ her the bad news.A.will tellB.tellingC.tellD.to tell2. —Will you please show me how to do the role-playexercise?—Sure. Now let me tell you ____ first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do3. I need your help because I don’t know ____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do itD. what should I do4.—How are you feeling here?—It’s quite hot. I don’t kno w ____ to go or stay.A. howB. whenC. whetherD. where5.—I don’t know ____ to do with this maths problem.It’s too hard.— You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.A. whichB. howC. whatD. when6. — Millie, could you give me some advice? I d on’tknow ____.—Why don’t you wear this red shirt?A. when to wearB. what to wearC. how to wearD. where to wear7. I’m going on a field trip but I haven’t decided__________.A. what to doB. to do whatC. where to goD. to go where8 —This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin？—Sure.A. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it outD. how to work out it9. Excuse me. Would you please tell me ________ buy a digital camera？A. what toB. where toC. what I canD. where can I10. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know ________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which 用“疑问词＋不定式”改写下列句子.1.How we should do it was discussed last night.__________ was discussed last night.2. I didn’t know where I should go.I didn’t know ____________.3. The difficulty was how we should cross the river.The difficulty was ____________ .依据汉语补全下列英语译文.1. 何时出发还不知道. ____________ is unknown.2. 我忘了该怎么办. I forgot___________.3. 我可以告知你哪里可以买到此书. I can tell you_________.4. Yao Ming 未决议下一步做什么.Yao Ming hasn’t decide ____________ next.5.She has decided ____________. (到哪儿工作.)6.Bill Gates knew ____________ (如何关心) children.7.I can’t decide ____________ (是否踢足球) or do homework.8. Paul knows ____________ (跟谁谈) for help.9.You should decide ____________ (做哪个) first.10.Simon just forgot ____________ (什么时光接) his friend.仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit3 Topic3测试题第二部分基本常识应用 (55分)Ⅰ.单项选择.(10分)( )1.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____, Wang Li? —Sure.A.what to work it outB.what to work out itC.how to work it outD.how to work out it( )2.It is important _____ the piano well.A.of him to playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him to playing( )3.—Sorry, I can’t follow you. I beg your pardon?—_____A.You are welcomeB.That’s all right.C.Not at all.D.No problem.( )4.The old farmer felt like _____ a big house very much.A.to getB.getC.gettingD.got( )5.She _____ walk at night. How brave she is!A.dare toB.dares toC.dare notD.doesn’t dare to( )6.I will go to my doctor for _____ on healthy diet (饮食).A.an adviceB.some advicesC.any adviceD.some pieces of advice ( )7.It’s m y honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to inviteB.to be invitedC.invitingD.invite( )8.I usually go to the movies with my parents, but _____ alone.A.some timesB.sometimeC.at timesD.at time( )9.If you want to learn English well,i t’s useful to _____ befo re class and _____ after class.A.review; previewB.preview; reviewC.review; to previewD.preview; to review( )10.Listening, speaking and reading are all important _____ writing.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.expect第三部分写作 (25分)Ⅰ.词汇.(10分)(A)依据句意及首字母提醒补全单词.1.I am very w_____ in English, so I’m going to work hard at it.2.The plans have been under d_____.3.My English teacher told us many good m_____ to study.4.I’m sorry, I can’t follow you. Can you r_____ that?5.What a nice story! Can you r_____ it in English?(B)依据句意及汉语提醒完成句子.6.They ________ ________ ________(保持弹奏) the music late yesterday night.7.Please ________ ________ ________ ________(深呼吸) and relax yourself before you give aspeech in class.8.We can learn from ________ ________(犯错误).9.He is so excited that he can’t say ________ ________(完全的话).10.In order to ________ ________ (演习语法), I keep a diary.Ⅱ.句型转换.(5分)11.Every year the farmers plant many trees on those hills.(改为被动语态)Many trees _______ _______ on those hills _______ the farmers every year.12.I don’t know what I should do with the broken bike.(同义句转换)I don’t know what _______ _______ _______ the broken bike.13.Don’t give up learning English, it’s helpful to you.(同义句转换)Don’t _______ _______ English, it’s helpful to you.14.The children had a good time in Disneyland.(同义句转换)The children _______ _______ in Disneyland. 15.Jane would like to eat some fish.(同义句转换) Jane _______ _______ _______ some fish.。
“特殊疑问词动词不定式”的用法归纳
“特殊疑问词动词不定式”的用法归纳“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳一．由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）。
疑问词部分包括疑问代词who, whom, what, which和whose以及疑问副词when, where和how。
此外，连接词“whether”也适用.它主要具有以下几种功能：⑴当主语，如：● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.● Where to live is a problem.⑵当宾语，常接在forget, find out, discuss, decide, tell, teach, know, learn, wonder,remember等动词之后作宾语如：● We must know what to say at a meeting.● He could not tell whom to trust.● Do you know ho w to play bridge?⑶当表语，如：● The problem is where to find the financial aid.● The question is who to elect.⑷当名词同位语，如：● Tom had no idea which book to read first.● The question whether to confess troubled the girl.⑸用于宾语补足语,双重宾语。
某些动词后可接“sb.+ 疑问词+ 不定式”构成的双重宾语，这类动词常用的有advise, ask, show, teach, tell等如：● I can tell you where to get this book.● I ask her how to learn English.● He will advise you what to do.● Will you show me how to use the machine?(6) 作介词宾语：某些介词后面可接"疑问词＋不定式"作宾语，这类介词常用的有about, as, from, in, of, on, with等。
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1. 我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语。
疑问词包括疑问代词 what 、which 、who 和
疑问副词how 、when 、where 等。
但所有疑问词中，只有why 不可以和动词不定式连用。
2. 常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词及短语有：know 、learn 、see 、hear 、ask 、tell 、advise 、decide 、explain 、find out.
另外，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是 sure 、clear 等的形容词 翻译：(1)我不知道该做什么。
I don’t know what to do.
(2)你怎么知道在那里可以找到我How did you know where to find me ?
(3)我不确定下面该做什么。
I am not sure what to do next.
3.注意：
（1）有些动词，如advise, ask, show, teach, tell 等，其后可以接双宾语。
（2）有些疑问词，如what, which, whose, how many, how much 等，其后先接一个名词再接动词不定式。
（3）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中可以做主语和表语。
（4）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。
练习：
（1）Sandy 问我怎样去那。
Sandy asks me how to go there.
（2）他不知道该带多少钱。
He doesn’t know how much money to take.
（3）何时开始是一个问题。
When to start is a question.
（4）我的问题是在哪里可以找到答案。
My question is where to find the answer.
一、单项选择
（ ）1. —
I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you ?
—I haven’t decided where ______.
A. go
B. went
C. going
D. to go
（）2. I haven’t decided when _____a holiday yet.
A. took
B. taking
C. to take
D. take
（）3.—Can I help you ,dear?
—Yeah, I do not know_____ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can help me.
A. what to do
B. when to make
C. how to make
D. why to do
二、句型转换(同义句转换）
1. He showed me how I can start the online tour.
She showed me the online tour.
2. I don’t know what he said.
I don’t know _______ ______ _______.
3. Tom forgot when he met his friends
Tom forgot _____ ______ ______his friends.
4. Sandy is wondering where she asks for help.
Sandy is wondering _______ ________ ________ for help.
5. Amy does not know how she writes the report.
Amy does not know _____ _______ _______ the report。